1 /* ELF STT_GNU_IFUNC support.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
31 /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */
34 _bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
36 flagword flags, pltflags;
38 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
39 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
41 if (htab->irelifunc != NULL || htab->iplt != NULL)
44 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
46 if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
47 /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
48 allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
49 to read in from the object file. */
50 pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
52 pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
53 if (bed->plt_readonly)
54 pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
56 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
58 /* We need to create .rel[a].ifunc for shared objects. */
59 const char *rel_sec = (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
60 ? ".rela.ifunc" : ".rel.ifunc");
62 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, rel_sec,
63 flags | SEC_READONLY);
65 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
66 bed->s->log_file_align))
72 /* We need to create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, .igot and .igot.plt
73 for static executables. */
74 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", pltflags);
76 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
80 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
81 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
82 ? ".rela.iplt" : ".rel.iplt"),
83 flags | SEC_READONLY);
85 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
86 bed->s->log_file_align))
90 /* We don't need the .igot section if we have the .igot.plt
92 if (bed->want_got_plt)
93 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags);
95 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot", flags);
97 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
98 bed->s->log_file_align))
106 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
107 dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition. */
110 _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
111 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
112 struct elf_dyn_relocs **head,
113 bfd_boolean *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p,
114 unsigned int plt_entry_size,
115 unsigned int plt_header_size,
116 unsigned int got_entry_size)
118 asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt;
119 struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
120 unsigned int sizeof_reloc;
121 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
122 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
123 bfd_boolean readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
125 /* When a shared library references a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined
126 in executable, the address of the resolved function may be used.
127 But in non-shared executable, the address of its .plt slot may
128 be used. Pointer equality may not work correctly. PIE should
129 be used if pointer equality is required here. */
130 if (!bfd_link_pic (info)
132 || info->export_dynamic)
133 && h->pointer_equality_needed)
135 info->callbacks->einfo
136 (_("%F%P: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `%s' with pointer "
137 "equality in `%B' can not be used when making an "
138 "executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie\n"),
140 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
141 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
145 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
147 /* When building shared library, we need to handle the case where it is
148 marked with regular reference, but not non-GOT reference since the
149 non-GOT reference bit may not be set here. */
150 if (bfd_link_pic (info) && !h->non_got_ref && h->ref_regular)
151 for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
158 /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
159 if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0)
161 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
162 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
167 /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if
168 it is never referenced in a non-shared object. */
171 if (h->plt.refcount > 0
172 || h->got.refcount > 0)
174 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
175 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
181 bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
182 if (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p)
183 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
185 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
187 /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and
188 .rel[a].iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
189 if (htab->splt != NULL)
192 gotplt = htab->sgotplt;
193 relplt = htab->srelplt;
195 /* If this is the first .plt entry, make room for the special
198 plt->size += plt_header_size;
203 gotplt = htab->igotplt;
204 relplt = htab->irelplt;
207 /* Don't update value of STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol to PLT. We need
208 the original value for R_*_IRELATIVE. */
209 h->plt.offset = plt->size;
211 /* Make room for this entry in the .plt/.iplt section. */
212 plt->size += plt_entry_size;
214 /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt/.got.iplt section,
215 which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script. */
216 gotplt->size += got_entry_size;
218 /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel[a].plt/.rel[a].iplt
220 relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
221 relplt->reloc_count++;
223 /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when
224 there is a non-GOT reference in a shared object. */
225 if (!bfd_link_pic (info)
229 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = FALSE;
231 /* Finally, allocate space. */
235 bfd_size_type count = 0;
238 if (!readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc)
240 asection *s = p->sec->output_section;
241 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
242 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = TRUE;
248 htab->irelifunc->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
251 if (readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p)
252 *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p = readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
254 /* For STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol, .got.plt has the real function address
255 and .got has the PLT entry adddress. We will load the GOT entry
256 with the PLT entry in finish_dynamic_symbol if it is used. For
257 branch, it uses .got.plt. For symbol value,
258 1. Use .got.plt in a shared object if it is forced local or not
260 2. Use .got.plt in a non-shared object if pointer equality isn't
262 3. Use .got.plt in PIE.
263 4. Use .got.plt if .got isn't used.
264 5. Otherwise use .got so that it can be shared among different
266 We only need to relocate .got entry in shared object. */
267 if (h->got.refcount <= 0
268 || (bfd_link_pic (info)
271 || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
272 && !h->pointer_equality_needed)
273 || bfd_link_pie (info)
274 || htab->sgot == NULL)
277 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
281 h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size;
282 htab->sgot->size += got_entry_size;
283 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
284 htab->srelgot->size += sizeof_reloc;
290 /* Similar to _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab, optimized for unsorted PLT
291 entries. PLT is the PLT section. PLT_SYM_VAL is a function pointer
292 which returns an array of PLT entry symbol values. */
295 _bfd_elf_ifunc_get_synthetic_symtab
296 (bfd *abfd, long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
297 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long dynsymcount, asymbol **dynsyms,
298 asymbol **ret, asection *plt,
299 bfd_vma *(*get_plt_sym_val) (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, asection *))
301 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
304 const char *relplt_name;
305 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
309 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
311 bfd_vma *plt_sym_val;
318 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
321 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
324 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
325 if (relplt_name == NULL)
326 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
327 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
331 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
332 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
333 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
336 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
337 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
340 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
341 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
342 p = relplt->relocation;
343 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
345 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
349 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
351 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
356 plt_sym_val = get_plt_sym_val (abfd, dynsyms, plt, relplt);
357 if (plt_sym_val == NULL)
360 s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
367 names = (char *) (s + count);
368 p = relplt->relocation;
370 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
375 addr = plt_sym_val[i];
376 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
379 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
380 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
381 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
382 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
383 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
384 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
386 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
389 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
390 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
396 memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
397 names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
398 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
399 for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
402 memcpy (names, a, len);
405 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
406 names += sizeof ("@plt");