1 /* ELF STT_GNU_IFUNC support.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
31 /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */
34 _bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
36 flagword flags, pltflags;
38 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
39 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
41 if (htab->irelifunc != NULL || htab->iplt != NULL)
44 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
46 if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
47 /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
48 allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
49 to read in from the object file. */
50 pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
52 pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
53 if (bed->plt_readonly)
54 pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
56 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
58 /* We need to create .rel[a].ifunc for PIC objects. */
59 const char *rel_sec = (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
60 ? ".rela.ifunc" : ".rel.ifunc");
62 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, rel_sec,
63 flags | SEC_READONLY);
65 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
66 bed->s->log_file_align))
72 /* We need to create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, .igot and .igot.plt
73 for static executables. */
74 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", pltflags);
76 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
80 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
81 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
82 ? ".rela.iplt" : ".rel.iplt"),
83 flags | SEC_READONLY);
85 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
86 bed->s->log_file_align))
90 /* We don't need the .igot section if we have the .igot.plt
92 if (bed->want_got_plt)
93 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags);
95 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot", flags);
97 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
98 bed->s->log_file_align))
106 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
107 dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition. */
110 _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
111 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
112 struct elf_dyn_relocs **head,
113 bfd_boolean *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p,
114 unsigned int plt_entry_size,
115 unsigned int plt_header_size,
116 unsigned int got_entry_size,
117 bfd_boolean avoid_plt)
119 asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt;
120 struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
121 unsigned int sizeof_reloc;
122 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
123 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
124 bfd_boolean readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
125 /* If AVOID_PLT is TRUE, don't use PLT if possible. */
126 bfd_boolean use_plt = !avoid_plt || h->plt.refcount > 0;
127 bfd_boolean need_dynreloc = !use_plt || bfd_link_pic (info);
129 /* When a PIC object references a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined
130 in executable or it isn't referenced via PLT, the address of
131 the resolved function may be used. But in non-PIC executable,
132 the address of its .plt slot may be used. Pointer equality may
133 not work correctly. PIE or non-PLT reference should be used if
134 pointer equality is required here. */
137 || info->export_dynamic)
138 && h->pointer_equality_needed)
140 info->callbacks->einfo
141 (_("%F%P: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `%s' with pointer "
142 "equality in `%B' can not be used when making an "
143 "executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie\n"),
145 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
146 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
150 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
152 /* When the symbol is marked with regular reference, if PLT isn't used
153 or we are building a PIC object, we must keep dynamic relocation
154 if there is non-GOT reference and use PLT if there is PC-relative
156 if (need_dynreloc && h->ref_regular)
158 bfd_boolean keep = FALSE;
159 for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
163 /* Need dynamic relocations for non-GOT reference. */
167 /* Must use PLT for PC-relative reference. */
169 need_dynreloc = bfd_link_pic (info);
177 /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
178 if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0)
180 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
181 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
186 /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if
187 it is never referenced. */
190 if (h->plt.refcount > 0
191 || h->got.refcount > 0)
193 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
194 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
200 bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
201 if (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p)
202 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
204 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
206 /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and
207 .rel[a].iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
208 if (htab->splt != NULL)
211 gotplt = htab->sgotplt;
212 relplt = htab->srelplt;
214 /* If this is the first .plt entry and PLT is used, make room for
215 the special first entry. */
216 if (plt->size == 0 && use_plt)
217 plt->size += plt_header_size;
222 gotplt = htab->igotplt;
223 relplt = htab->irelplt;
228 /* Don't update value of STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol to PLT. We need
229 the original value for R_*_IRELATIVE. */
230 h->plt.offset = plt->size;
232 /* Make room for this entry in the .plt/.iplt section. */
233 plt->size += plt_entry_size;
235 /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt/.got.iplt section,
236 which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script. */
237 gotplt->size += got_entry_size;
240 /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel[a].plt/.rel[a].iplt
241 section for GOTPLT relocation if PLT is used. */
244 relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
245 relplt->reloc_count++;
248 /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when
249 there is a non-GOT reference in a PIC object or PLT isn't used. */
250 if (!need_dynreloc || !h->non_got_ref)
253 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = FALSE;
255 /* Finally, allocate space. */
259 bfd_size_type count = 0;
262 if (!readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc)
264 asection *s = p->sec->output_section;
265 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
266 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = TRUE;
273 /* Dynamic relocations are stored in
274 1. .rel[a].ifunc section in PIC object.
275 2. .rel[a].got section in dynamic executable.
276 3. .rel[a].iplt section in static executable. */
277 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
278 htab->irelifunc->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
279 else if (htab->splt != NULL)
280 htab->srelgot->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
283 relplt->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
284 relplt->reloc_count += count;
288 if (readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p)
289 *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p = readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
291 /* For STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol, .got.plt has the real function address
292 and .got has the PLT entry adddress. We will load the GOT entry
293 with the PLT entry in finish_dynamic_symbol if it is used. For
294 branch, it uses .got.plt. For symbol value, if PLT is used,
295 1. Use .got.plt in a PIC object if it is forced local or not
297 2. Use .got.plt in a non-PIC object if pointer equality isn't
299 3. Use .got.plt in PIE.
300 4. Use .got.plt if .got isn't used.
301 5. Otherwise use .got so that it can be shared among different
303 If PLT isn't used, always use .got for symbol value.
304 We only need to relocate .got entry in PIC object or in dynamic
305 executable without PLT. */
307 && (h->got.refcount <= 0
308 || (bfd_link_pic (info)
311 || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
312 && !h->pointer_equality_needed)
313 || bfd_link_pie (info)
314 || htab->sgot == NULL))
317 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
323 /* PLT isn't used. */
324 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
326 if (h->got.refcount <= 0)
328 /* GOT isn't need when there are only relocations for static
330 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
334 h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size;
335 htab->sgot->size += got_entry_size;
336 /* Need to relocate the GOT entry in a PIC object or PLT isn't
337 used. Otherwise, the GOT entry will be filled with the PLT
338 entry and dynamic GOT relocation isn't needed. */
341 /* For non-static executable, dynamic GOT relocation is in
342 .rel[a].got section, but for static executable, it is
343 in .rel[a].iplt section. */
344 if (htab->splt != NULL)
345 htab->srelgot->size += sizeof_reloc;
348 relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
349 relplt->reloc_count++;
358 /* Similar to _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab, optimized for unsorted PLT
359 entries. PLT is the PLT section. PLT_SYM_VAL is a function pointer
360 which returns an array of PLT entry symbol values. */
363 _bfd_elf_ifunc_get_synthetic_symtab
364 (bfd *abfd, long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
365 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long dynsymcount, asymbol **dynsyms,
366 asymbol **ret, asection *plt,
367 bfd_vma *(*get_plt_sym_val) (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, asection *))
369 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
372 const char *relplt_name;
373 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
377 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
379 bfd_vma *plt_sym_val;
386 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
389 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
392 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
393 if (relplt_name == NULL)
394 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
395 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
399 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
400 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
401 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
404 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
405 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
408 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
409 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
410 p = relplt->relocation;
411 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
413 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
417 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
419 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
424 plt_sym_val = get_plt_sym_val (abfd, dynsyms, plt, relplt);
425 if (plt_sym_val == NULL)
428 s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
435 names = (char *) (s + count);
436 p = relplt->relocation;
438 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
443 addr = plt_sym_val[i];
444 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
447 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
448 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
449 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
450 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
451 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
452 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
454 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
457 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
458 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
464 memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
465 names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
466 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
467 for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
470 memcpy (names, a, len);
473 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
474 names += sizeof ("@plt");