1 /* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
29 #define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
35 unsigned char version;
36 unsigned char local_personality;
37 char augmentation[20];
39 bfd_signed_vma data_align;
41 bfd_vma augmentation_size;
43 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
47 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf;
48 unsigned char per_encoding;
49 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
50 unsigned char fde_encoding;
51 unsigned char initial_insn_length;
52 unsigned char make_relative;
53 unsigned char make_lsda_relative;
54 unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
59 /* If *ITER hasn't reached END yet, read the next byte into *RESULT and
60 move onto the next byte. Return true on success. */
62 static inline bfd_boolean
63 read_byte (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned char *result)
67 *result = *((*iter)++);
71 /* Move *ITER over LENGTH bytes, or up to END, whichever is closer.
72 Return true it was possible to move LENGTH bytes. */
74 static inline bfd_boolean
75 skip_bytes (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_size_type length)
77 if ((bfd_size_type) (end - *iter) < length)
86 /* Move *ITER over an leb128, stopping at END. Return true if the end
87 of the leb128 was found. */
90 skip_leb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end)
94 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &byte))
100 /* Like skip_leb128, but treat the leb128 as an unsigned value and
101 store it in *VALUE. */
104 read_uleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_vma *value)
109 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
115 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
120 /* Like read_uleb128, but for signed values. */
123 read_sleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_signed_vma *value)
128 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
132 *value = ((*--p & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
134 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
139 /* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
142 int get_DW_EH_PE_width (int encoding, int ptr_size)
144 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
146 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
149 switch (encoding & 7)
151 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
152 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
153 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
154 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
162 #define get_DW_EH_PE_signed(encoding) (((encoding) & DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0)
164 /* Read a width sized value from memory. */
167 read_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, int width, int is_signed)
175 value = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
177 value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
181 value = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
183 value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
187 value = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
189 value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
199 /* Store a width sized value to memory. */
202 write_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, bfd_vma value, int width)
206 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
207 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
208 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
209 default: BFD_FAIL ();
213 /* Return one if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
216 cie_eq (const void *e1, const void *e2)
218 const struct cie *c1 = e1;
219 const struct cie *c2 = e2;
221 if (c1->hash == c2->hash
222 && c1->length == c2->length
223 && c1->version == c2->version
224 && c1->local_personality == c2->local_personality
225 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
226 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
227 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
228 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
229 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
230 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
231 && memcmp (&c1->personality, &c2->personality,
232 sizeof (c1->personality)) == 0
233 && c1->output_sec == c2->output_sec
234 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
235 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
236 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
237 && c1->initial_insn_length == c2->initial_insn_length
238 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
239 c2->initial_instructions,
240 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
247 cie_hash (const void *e)
249 const struct cie *c = e;
254 cie_compute_hash (struct cie *c)
257 h = iterative_hash_object (c->length, h);
258 h = iterative_hash_object (c->version, h);
259 h = iterative_hash (c->augmentation, strlen (c->augmentation) + 1, h);
260 h = iterative_hash_object (c->code_align, h);
261 h = iterative_hash_object (c->data_align, h);
262 h = iterative_hash_object (c->ra_column, h);
263 h = iterative_hash_object (c->augmentation_size, h);
264 h = iterative_hash_object (c->personality, h);
265 h = iterative_hash_object (c->output_sec, h);
266 h = iterative_hash_object (c->per_encoding, h);
267 h = iterative_hash_object (c->lsda_encoding, h);
268 h = iterative_hash_object (c->fde_encoding, h);
269 h = iterative_hash_object (c->initial_insn_length, h);
270 h = iterative_hash (c->initial_instructions, c->initial_insn_length, h);
275 /* Return the number of extra bytes that we'll be inserting into
276 ENTRY's augmentation string. */
278 static INLINE unsigned int
279 extra_augmentation_string_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
281 unsigned int size = 0;
284 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
286 if (entry->add_fde_encoding)
292 /* Likewise ENTRY's augmentation data. */
294 static INLINE unsigned int
295 extra_augmentation_data_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
297 unsigned int size = 0;
300 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
302 if (entry->add_fde_encoding)
307 if (entry->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size)
313 /* Return the size that ENTRY will have in the output. ALIGNMENT is the
314 required alignment of ENTRY in bytes. */
317 size_of_output_cie_fde (struct eh_cie_fde *entry, unsigned int alignment)
321 if (entry->size == 4)
324 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (entry)
325 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (entry)
326 + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
329 /* Assume that the bytes between *ITER and END are CFA instructions.
330 Try to move *ITER past the first instruction and return true on
331 success. ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH gives the width of pointer entries. */
334 skip_cfa_op (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
339 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &op))
342 switch (op & 0xc0 ? op & 0xc0 : op)
345 case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
347 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
348 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
349 case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
354 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
355 case DW_CFA_undefined:
356 case DW_CFA_same_value:
357 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
358 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
359 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
360 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
361 /* One leb128 argument. */
362 return skip_leb128 (iter, end);
364 case DW_CFA_val_offset:
365 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
366 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
367 case DW_CFA_register:
369 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
370 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
371 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
372 /* Two leb128 arguments. */
373 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
374 && skip_leb128 (iter, end));
376 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
377 /* A variable-length argument. */
378 return (read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
379 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
381 case DW_CFA_expression:
382 case DW_CFA_val_expression:
383 /* A leb128 followed by a variable-length argument. */
384 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
385 && read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
386 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
389 return skip_bytes (iter, end, encoded_ptr_width);
391 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
392 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 1);
394 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
395 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 2);
397 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
398 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 4);
400 case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8:
401 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 8);
408 /* Try to interpret the bytes between BUF and END as CFA instructions.
409 If every byte makes sense, return a pointer to the first DW_CFA_nop
410 padding byte, or END if there is no padding. Return null otherwise.
411 ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH is as for skip_cfa_op. */
414 skip_non_nops (bfd_byte *buf, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width,
415 unsigned int *set_loc_count)
421 if (*buf == DW_CFA_nop)
425 if (*buf == DW_CFA_set_loc)
427 if (!skip_cfa_op (&buf, end, encoded_ptr_width))
434 /* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
435 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
436 functions. The function returns TRUE iff any entries have been
440 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame
441 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
442 bfd_boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, void *),
443 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
445 #define REQUIRE(COND) \
448 goto free_no_table; \
451 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf;
453 struct eh_cie_fde *ent, *this_inf;
454 unsigned int hdr_length, hdr_id;
459 unsigned int usage_count;
461 } *ecies = NULL, *ecie;
462 unsigned int ecie_count = 0, ecie_alloced = 0;
464 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
465 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
466 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
468 unsigned int ptr_size;
469 unsigned int entry_alloced;
473 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
477 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
479 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
480 link, so we should just ignore them. */
484 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
485 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
487 if (hdr_info->cies == NULL && !info->relocatable)
488 hdr_info->cies = htab_try_create (1, cie_hash, cie_eq, free);
490 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
492 REQUIRE (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &ehbuf));
495 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
496 && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
498 /* Empty .eh_frame section. */
503 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
504 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
505 REQUIRE (sec->size == (unsigned int) sec->size);
507 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
508 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
509 REQUIRE (ptr_size != 0);
512 sec_info = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
513 + 99 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
518 #define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
519 REQUIRE (!(cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
520 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
521 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)) \
522 && cookie->rel->r_info != 0))
524 #define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
525 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
526 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
527 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
530 #define GET_RELOC(buf) \
531 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
532 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
533 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
534 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
539 bfd_byte *start, *end, *insns, *insns_end;
540 bfd_size_type length;
541 unsigned int set_loc_count;
543 if (sec_info->count == entry_alloced)
545 sec_info = bfd_realloc (sec_info,
546 sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
547 + ((entry_alloced + 99)
548 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde)));
551 memset (&sec_info->entry[entry_alloced], 0,
552 100 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
553 entry_alloced += 100;
556 this_inf = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
559 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size)
562 /* Read the length of the entry. */
563 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4));
564 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
566 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
567 REQUIRE (hdr_length != 0xffffffff);
569 /* The CIE/FDE must be fully contained in this input section. */
570 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) + hdr_length <= sec->size);
571 end = buf + hdr_length;
573 this_inf->offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
574 this_inf->size = 4 + hdr_length;
578 /* A zero-length CIE should only be found at the end of
580 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size);
581 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
586 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
587 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
591 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
596 if (ecie_count == ecie_alloced)
598 ecies = bfd_realloc (ecies,
599 (ecie_alloced + 20) * sizeof (*ecies));
601 memset (&ecies[ecie_alloced], 0, 20 * sizeof (*ecies));
605 cie = &ecies[ecie_count].cie;
606 ecies[ecie_count].offset = this_inf->offset;
607 ecies[ecie_count++].entry = sec_info->count;
608 cie->length = hdr_length;
610 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->version));
612 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
613 REQUIRE (cie->version == 1 || cie->version == 3);
614 REQUIRE (strlen ((char *) buf) < sizeof (cie->augmentation));
616 strcpy (cie->augmentation, (char *) buf);
617 buf = (bfd_byte *) strchr ((char *) buf, '\0') + 1;
618 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
619 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
621 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
622 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
623 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
625 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, ptr_size));
628 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->code_align));
629 REQUIRE (read_sleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->data_align));
630 if (cie->version == 1)
633 cie->ra_column = *buf++;
636 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->ra_column));
637 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
638 cie->lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
639 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
640 cie->per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
641 aug = cie->augmentation;
642 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
647 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->augmentation_size));
648 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
655 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->lsda_encoding));
656 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
657 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->lsda_encoding, ptr_size));
660 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->fde_encoding));
661 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
662 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size));
670 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->per_encoding));
671 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->per_encoding,
674 if ((cie->per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
676 length = -(buf - ehbuf) & (per_width - 1);
677 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
679 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
680 /* Ensure we have a reloc here. */
681 if (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL)
683 unsigned long r_symndx;
687 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
690 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
691 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
692 || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx]
693 .st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
695 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
697 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
698 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
700 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
701 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
702 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
705 cie->personality.h = h;
709 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
713 sym = &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
714 sym_sec = (bfd_section_from_elf_index
715 (abfd, sym->st_shndx));
718 if (sym_sec->kept_section != NULL)
719 sym_sec = sym_sec->kept_section;
720 if (sym_sec->output_section != NULL)
723 + sym_sec->output_offset
724 + sym_sec->output_section->vma);
725 cie->personality.val = val;
726 cie->local_personality = 1;
731 /* Cope with MIPS-style composite relocations. */
734 while (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL);
736 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, per_width));
737 REQUIRE (cie->local_personality || cie->personality.h);
741 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
746 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
749 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
750 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame
753 if ((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
754 cie->make_relative = 1;
755 /* If the CIE doesn't already have an 'R' entry, it's fairly
756 easy to add one, provided that there's no aligned data
757 after the augmentation string. */
758 else if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit
759 && (cie->per_encoding & 0xf0) != DW_EH_PE_aligned)
761 if (*cie->augmentation == 0)
762 this_inf->add_augmentation_size = 1;
763 this_inf->add_fde_encoding = 1;
764 cie->make_relative = 1;
769 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
770 ->elf_backend_can_make_lsda_relative_eh_frame
772 && (cie->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
773 cie->make_lsda_relative = 1;
775 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
777 if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
778 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
780 initial_insn_length = end - buf;
781 if (initial_insn_length <= sizeof (cie->initial_instructions))
783 cie->initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
784 memcpy (cie->initial_instructions, buf, initial_insn_length);
787 buf += initial_insn_length;
788 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
792 /* Find the corresponding CIE. */
793 unsigned int cie_offset = this_inf->offset + 4 - hdr_id;
794 for (ecie = ecies; ecie < ecies + ecie_count; ++ecie)
795 if (cie_offset == ecie->offset)
798 /* Ensure this FDE references one of the CIEs in this input
800 REQUIRE (ecie != ecies + ecie_count);
803 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
804 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
806 if ((*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (buf - ehbuf, cookie))
807 /* This is a FDE against a discarded section. It should
809 this_inf->removed = 1;
813 && (((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
814 && cie->make_relative == 0)
815 || (cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned))
817 /* If a shared library uses absolute pointers
818 which we cannot turn into PC relative,
819 don't create the binary search table,
820 since it is affected by runtime relocations. */
821 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
822 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
823 (_("%P: fde encoding in %B(%A) prevents .eh_frame_hdr"
824 " table being created.\n"), abfd, sec);
827 hdr_info->fde_count++;
828 this_inf->cie_inf = (void *) (ecie - ecies);
831 /* Skip the initial location and address range. */
833 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
834 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 2 * length));
836 /* Skip the augmentation size, if present. */
837 if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z')
838 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &length));
842 /* Of the supported augmentation characters above, only 'L'
843 adds augmentation data to the FDE. This code would need to
844 be adjusted if any future augmentations do the same thing. */
845 if (cie->lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
847 this_inf->lsda_offset = buf - start;
848 /* If there's no 'z' augmentation, we don't know where the
849 CFA insns begin. Assume no padding. */
850 if (cie->augmentation[0] != 'z')
854 /* Skip over the augmentation data. */
855 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
858 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr_length;
862 /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
863 padding nop. Shrink this_inf's size so that it doesn't
864 include the padding. */
865 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
867 insns_end = skip_non_nops (insns, end, length, &set_loc_count);
868 /* If we don't understand the CFA instructions, we can't know
869 what needs to be adjusted there. */
870 if (insns_end == NULL
871 /* For the time being we don't support DW_CFA_set_loc in
873 || (set_loc_count && this_inf->cie))
875 this_inf->size -= end - insns_end;
876 if (insns_end != end && this_inf->cie)
878 cie->initial_insn_length -= end - insns_end;
879 cie->length -= end - insns_end;
882 && ((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
883 || cie->make_relative))
888 this_inf->set_loc = bfd_malloc ((set_loc_count + 1)
889 * sizeof (unsigned int));
890 REQUIRE (this_inf->set_loc);
891 this_inf->set_loc[0] = set_loc_count;
896 if (*p == DW_CFA_set_loc)
897 this_inf->set_loc[++cnt] = p + 1 - start;
898 REQUIRE (skip_cfa_op (&p, end, length));
902 this_inf->fde_encoding = cie->fde_encoding;
903 this_inf->lsda_encoding = cie->lsda_encoding;
907 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
908 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
910 /* Look at all CIEs in this section and determine which can be
911 removed as unused, which can be merged with previous duplicate
912 CIEs and which need to be kept. */
913 for (ecie = ecies; ecie < ecies + ecie_count; ++ecie)
915 if (ecie->usage_count == 0)
917 sec_info->entry[ecie->entry].removed = 1;
920 ecie->cie.output_sec = sec->output_section;
921 ecie->cie.cie_inf = sec_info->entry + ecie->entry;
922 cie_compute_hash (&ecie->cie);
923 if (hdr_info->cies != NULL)
925 void **loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (hdr_info->cies, &ecie->cie,
926 ecie->cie.hash, INSERT);
929 if (*loc != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
931 sec_info->entry[ecie->entry].removed = 1;
932 ecie->cie.cie_inf = ((struct cie *) *loc)->cie_inf;
936 *loc = malloc (sizeof (struct cie));
938 *loc = HTAB_DELETED_ENTRY;
940 memcpy (*loc, &ecie->cie, sizeof (struct cie));
943 ecie->cie.cie_inf->make_relative = ecie->cie.make_relative;
944 ecie->cie.cie_inf->make_lsda_relative = ecie->cie.make_lsda_relative;
945 ecie->cie.cie_inf->per_encoding_relative
946 = (ecie->cie.per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
949 /* Ok, now we can assign new offsets. */
951 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
956 ecie = ecies + (unsigned long) ent->cie_inf;
957 ent->cie_inf = ecie->cie.cie_inf;
959 ent->new_offset = offset;
960 offset += size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
963 /* Resize the sec as needed. */
964 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
970 return offset != sec->rawsize;
973 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
974 (_("%P: error in %B(%A); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.\n"),
982 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
988 /* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
989 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
990 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
993 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
995 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
996 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
999 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1000 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1002 if (hdr_info->cies != NULL)
1004 htab_delete (hdr_info->cies);
1005 hdr_info->cies = NULL;
1008 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1012 sec->size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1013 if (hdr_info->table)
1014 sec->size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1016 elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr = sec;
1020 /* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
1021 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
1022 because when the dynamic symbol table has been sized it is too late
1023 to strip sections. */
1026 _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1030 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1031 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1033 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1034 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1035 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL)
1038 if (bfd_is_abs_section (hdr_info->hdr_sec->output_section))
1040 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1045 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
1046 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
1048 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
1049 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
1050 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1051 if (o && o->size > 8 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
1057 hdr_info->hdr_sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
1058 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1062 hdr_info->table = TRUE;
1066 /* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
1067 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
1068 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
1069 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
1072 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1073 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1077 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1078 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1079 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1080 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
1082 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1084 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1086 if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
1087 return offset - sec->rawsize + sec->size;
1089 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1090 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1091 if (hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
1092 offset += sec->output_offset;
1095 hi = sec_info->count;
1099 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
1100 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
1103 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
1109 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
1111 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
1112 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
1113 return (bfd_vma) -1;
1115 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1116 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
1117 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1118 && sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_relative
1119 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
1120 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1122 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
1123 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
1124 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1125 && sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_lsda_relative
1126 && (offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1127 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset))
1128 && (sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->need_lsda_relative
1129 || !hdr_info->offsets_adjusted))
1131 sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->need_lsda_relative = 1;
1132 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1135 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1136 relocation against DW_CFA_set_loc's arguments. */
1137 if (sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc
1138 && (sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1139 ? sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1140 : sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_relative)
1141 && (offset >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1142 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[1]))
1146 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1147 if (offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1148 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[cnt])
1149 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1152 if (hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
1153 offset -= sec->output_offset;
1154 /* Any new augmentation bytes go before the first relocation. */
1155 return (offset + sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset
1156 - sec_info->entry[mid].offset
1157 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid)
1158 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid));
1161 /* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
1165 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (bfd *abfd,
1166 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1170 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1171 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1172 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1173 unsigned int ptr_size;
1174 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
1176 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1177 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
1178 sec->output_offset, sec->size);
1180 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
1181 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
1182 BFD_ASSERT (ptr_size != 0);
1184 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1185 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1186 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1188 /* First convert all offsets to output section offsets, so that a
1189 CIE offset is valid if the CIE is used by a FDE from some other
1190 section. This can happen when duplicate CIEs are deleted in
1191 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame. We do all sections here because
1192 this function might not be called on sections in the same order as
1193 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame. */
1194 if (!hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
1198 struct eh_frame_sec_info *eh_inf;
1200 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
1202 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1203 || (ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
1206 eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, ".eh_frame");
1207 if (eh == NULL || eh->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1210 eh_inf = elf_section_data (eh)->sec_info;
1211 for (ent = eh_inf->entry; ent < eh_inf->entry + eh_inf->count; ++ent)
1213 ent->offset += eh->output_offset;
1214 ent->new_offset += eh->output_offset;
1217 hdr_info->offsets_adjusted = TRUE;
1220 if (hdr_info->table && hdr_info->array == NULL)
1222 = bfd_malloc (hdr_info->fde_count * sizeof(*hdr_info->array));
1223 if (hdr_info->array == NULL)
1226 /* The new offsets can be bigger or smaller than the original offsets.
1227 We therefore need to make two passes over the section: one backward
1228 pass to move entries up and one forward pass to move entries down.
1229 The two passes won't interfere with each other because entries are
1231 for (ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ent-- != sec_info->entry;)
1232 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset > ent->offset)
1233 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset,
1234 contents + ent->offset - sec->output_offset, ent->size);
1236 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1237 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset < ent->offset)
1238 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset,
1239 contents + ent->offset - sec->output_offset, ent->size);
1241 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1243 unsigned char *buf, *end;
1244 unsigned int new_size;
1251 /* Any terminating FDE must be at the end of the section. */
1252 BFD_ASSERT (ent == sec_info->entry + sec_info->count - 1);
1256 buf = contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset;
1257 end = buf + ent->size;
1258 new_size = size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
1260 /* Update the size. It may be shrinked. */
1261 bfd_put_32 (abfd, new_size - 4, buf);
1263 /* Filling the extra bytes with DW_CFA_nops. */
1264 if (new_size != ent->size)
1265 memset (end, 0, new_size - ent->size);
1270 if (ent->make_relative
1271 || ent->need_lsda_relative
1272 || ent->per_encoding_relative)
1275 unsigned int action, extra_string, extra_data;
1276 unsigned int per_width, per_encoding;
1278 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
1279 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
1280 action = ((ent->make_relative ? 1 : 0)
1281 | (ent->need_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0)
1282 | (ent->per_encoding_relative ? 4 : 0));
1283 extra_string = extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent);
1284 extra_data = extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1286 /* Skip length, id and version. */
1289 buf += strlen (aug) + 1;
1290 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1291 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1292 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1295 /* The uleb128 will always be a single byte for the kind
1296 of augmentation strings that we're prepared to handle. */
1297 *buf++ += extra_data;
1301 /* Make room for the new augmentation string and data bytes. */
1302 memmove (buf + extra_string + extra_data, buf, end - buf);
1303 memmove (aug + extra_string, aug, buf - (bfd_byte *) aug);
1304 buf += extra_string;
1305 end += extra_string + extra_data;
1307 if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
1310 *buf++ = extra_data - 1;
1312 if (ent->add_fde_encoding)
1314 BFD_ASSERT (action & 1);
1316 *buf++ = DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1326 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->lsda_encoding);
1327 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1333 per_encoding = *buf++;
1334 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding, ptr_size);
1335 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
1336 BFD_ASSERT (((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1337 == ent->per_encoding_relative);
1338 if ((per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
1340 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
1341 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
1346 val = read_value (abfd, buf, per_width,
1347 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (per_encoding));
1348 val += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1349 val -= extra_string + extra_data;
1350 write_value (abfd, buf, val, per_width);
1358 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->fde_encoding);
1359 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1374 bfd_vma value, address;
1380 value = ent->new_offset + 4 - ent->cie_inf->new_offset;
1381 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf);
1383 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1384 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1385 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1389 switch (ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0)
1391 case DW_EH_PE_indirect:
1392 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1393 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
1395 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1397 asection *got = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
1399 BFD_ASSERT (got != NULL);
1400 address += got->vma;
1403 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1404 value += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1405 address += sec->output_section->vma + ent->offset + 8;
1408 if (ent->cie_inf->make_relative)
1409 value -= sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset + 8;
1410 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1417 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc = address;
1418 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
1419 = sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset;
1422 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1423 || ent->cie_inf->need_lsda_relative)
1425 buf += ent->lsda_offset;
1426 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->lsda_encoding, ptr_size);
1427 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1428 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->lsda_encoding));
1431 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1432 value += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1433 else if (ent->cie_inf->need_lsda_relative)
1434 value -= (sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset + 8
1435 + ent->lsda_offset);
1436 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1439 else if (ent->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size)
1441 /* Skip the PC and length and insert a zero byte for the
1442 augmentation size. */
1444 memmove (buf + 1, buf, end - buf);
1450 /* Adjust DW_CFA_set_loc. */
1451 unsigned int cnt, width;
1454 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1455 new_offset = ent->new_offset + 8
1456 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent)
1457 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1459 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= ent->set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1462 buf = start + ent->set_loc[cnt];
1464 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1465 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1469 if ((ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1470 value += ent->offset + 8 - new_offset;
1471 if (ent->cie_inf->make_relative)
1472 value -= sec->output_section->vma + new_offset
1473 + ent->set_loc[cnt];
1474 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1480 /* We don't align the section to its section alignment since the
1481 runtime library only expects all CIE/FDE records aligned at
1482 the pointer size. _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame should
1483 have padded CIE/FDE records to multiple of pointer size with
1484 size_of_output_cie_fde. */
1485 if ((sec->size % ptr_size) != 0)
1488 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1489 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1493 /* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
1494 VMA of FDE initial location. */
1497 vma_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
1499 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = a;
1500 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = b;
1501 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
1503 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
1508 /* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
1509 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
1511 .eh_frame_hdr format:
1512 ubyte version (currently 1)
1513 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
1515 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
1516 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
1517 binary search table computed))
1518 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
1519 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
1520 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
1521 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
1522 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
1523 optionally followed by:
1524 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
1525 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
1526 (array of encoded pairs containing
1527 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
1528 sorted by increasing initial_loc). */
1531 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1533 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1534 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1537 asection *eh_frame_sec;
1540 bfd_vma encoded_eh_frame;
1542 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1543 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1544 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1548 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1549 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1550 size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1551 contents = bfd_malloc (size);
1552 if (contents == NULL)
1555 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1556 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
1562 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1563 contents[0] = 1; /* Version. */
1564 contents[1] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_encode_eh_address
1565 (abfd, info, eh_frame_sec, 0, sec, 4,
1566 &encoded_eh_frame); /* .eh_frame offset. */
1568 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1570 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4; /* FDE count encoding. */
1571 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* Search table enc. */
1575 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1576 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1578 bfd_put_32 (abfd, encoded_eh_frame, contents + 4);
1580 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1584 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->fde_count, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1585 qsort (hdr_info->array, hdr_info->fde_count, sizeof (*hdr_info->array),
1587 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->fde_count; i++)
1590 hdr_info->array[i].initial_loc
1591 - sec->output_section->vma,
1592 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
1594 hdr_info->array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma,
1595 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
1599 retval = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1600 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1606 /* Return the width of FDE addresses. This is the default implementation. */
1609 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_address_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1611 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4;
1614 /* Decide whether we can use a PC-relative encoding within the given
1615 EH frame section. This is the default implementation. */
1618 _bfd_elf_can_make_relative (bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1619 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1620 asection *eh_frame_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1625 /* Select an encoding for the given address. Preference is given to
1626 PC-relative addressing modes. */
1629 _bfd_elf_encode_eh_address (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1630 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1631 asection *osec, bfd_vma offset,
1632 asection *loc_sec, bfd_vma loc_offset,
1635 *encoded = osec->vma + offset -
1636 (loc_sec->output_section->vma + loc_sec->output_offset + loc_offset);
1637 return DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;