1 /* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
27 #define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
29 /* If *ITER hasn't reached END yet, read the next byte into *RESULT and
30 move onto the next byte. Return true on success. */
32 static inline bfd_boolean
33 read_byte (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned char *result)
37 *result = *((*iter)++);
41 /* Move *ITER over LENGTH bytes, or up to END, whichever is closer.
42 Return true it was possible to move LENGTH bytes. */
44 static inline bfd_boolean
45 skip_bytes (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_size_type length)
47 if ((bfd_size_type) (end - *iter) < length)
56 /* Move *ITER over an leb128, stopping at END. Return true if the end
57 of the leb128 was found. */
60 skip_leb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end)
64 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &byte))
70 /* Like skip_leb128, but treat the leb128 as an unsigned value and
71 store it in *VALUE. */
74 read_uleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_vma *value)
79 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
85 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
90 /* Like read_uleb128, but for signed values. */
93 read_sleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_signed_vma *value)
98 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
102 *value = ((*--p & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
104 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
109 /* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
112 int get_DW_EH_PE_width (int encoding, int ptr_size)
114 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
116 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
119 switch (encoding & 7)
121 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
122 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
123 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
124 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
132 #define get_DW_EH_PE_signed(encoding) (((encoding) & DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0)
134 /* Read a width sized value from memory. */
137 read_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, int width, int is_signed)
145 value = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
147 value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
151 value = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
153 value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
157 value = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
159 value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
169 /* Store a width sized value to memory. */
172 write_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, bfd_vma value, int width)
176 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
177 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
178 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
179 default: BFD_FAIL ();
183 /* Return zero if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
186 int cie_compare (struct cie *c1, struct cie *c2)
188 if (c1->hdr.length == c2->hdr.length
189 && c1->version == c2->version
190 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
191 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
192 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
193 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
194 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
195 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
196 && c1->personality == c2->personality
197 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
198 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
199 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
200 && c1->initial_insn_length == c2->initial_insn_length
201 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
202 c2->initial_instructions,
203 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
209 /* Return the number of extra bytes that we'll be inserting into
210 ENTRY's augmentation string. */
212 static INLINE unsigned int
213 extra_augmentation_string_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
215 unsigned int size = 0;
218 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
220 if (entry->add_fde_encoding)
226 /* Likewise ENTRY's augmentation data. */
228 static INLINE unsigned int
229 extra_augmentation_data_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
231 unsigned int size = 0;
234 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
236 if (entry->add_fde_encoding)
241 if (entry->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size)
247 /* Return the size that ENTRY will have in the output. ALIGNMENT is the
248 required alignment of ENTRY in bytes. */
251 size_of_output_cie_fde (struct eh_cie_fde *entry, unsigned int alignment)
255 if (entry->size == 4)
258 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (entry)
259 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (entry)
260 + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
263 /* Assume that the bytes between *ITER and END are CFA instructions.
264 Try to move *ITER past the first instruction and return true on
265 success. ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH gives the width of pointer entries. */
268 skip_cfa_op (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
273 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &op))
276 switch (op & 0x80 ? op & 0xc0 : op)
279 case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
285 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
286 case DW_CFA_undefined:
287 case DW_CFA_same_value:
288 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
289 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
290 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
291 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
292 /* One leb128 argument. */
293 return skip_leb128 (iter, end);
295 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
296 case DW_CFA_register:
298 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
299 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
300 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
301 /* Two leb128 arguments. */
302 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
303 && skip_leb128 (iter, end));
305 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
306 /* A variable-length argument. */
307 return (read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
308 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
310 case DW_CFA_expression:
311 /* A leb128 followed by a variable-length argument. */
312 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
313 && read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
314 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
317 return skip_bytes (iter, end, encoded_ptr_width);
319 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
320 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 1);
322 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
323 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 2);
325 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
326 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 4);
328 case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8:
329 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 8);
336 /* Try to interpret the bytes between BUF and END as CFA instructions.
337 If every byte makes sense, return a pointer to the first DW_CFA_nop
338 padding byte, or END if there is no padding. Return null otherwise.
339 ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH is as for skip_cfa_op. */
342 skip_non_nops (bfd_byte *buf, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
348 if (*buf == DW_CFA_nop)
352 if (!skip_cfa_op (&buf, end, encoded_ptr_width))
359 /* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
360 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
361 functions. The function returns TRUE iff any entries have been
365 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame
366 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
367 bfd_boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, void *),
368 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
370 #define REQUIRE(COND) \
373 goto free_no_table; \
376 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf;
377 bfd_byte *last_cie, *last_fde;
378 struct eh_cie_fde *ent, *last_cie_inf, *this_inf;
379 struct cie_header hdr;
381 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
382 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
383 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
384 unsigned int cie_usage_count, offset;
385 unsigned int ptr_size;
389 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
393 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
395 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
396 link, so we should just ignore them. */
400 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
401 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
403 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
405 REQUIRE (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &ehbuf));
408 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
409 && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
411 /* Empty .eh_frame section. */
416 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
417 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
418 REQUIRE (sec->size == (unsigned int) sec->size);
420 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
421 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
422 REQUIRE (ptr_size != 0);
427 memset (&cie, 0, sizeof (cie));
429 sec_info = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
430 + 99 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
433 sec_info->alloced = 100;
435 #define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
436 REQUIRE (!(cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
437 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
438 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)) \
439 && cookie->rel->r_info != 0))
441 #define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
442 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
443 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
444 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
447 #define GET_RELOC(buf) \
448 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
449 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
450 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
451 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
456 bfd_byte *start, *end, *insns;
457 bfd_size_type length;
459 if (sec_info->count == sec_info->alloced)
461 struct eh_cie_fde *old_entry = sec_info->entry;
462 sec_info = bfd_realloc (sec_info,
463 sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
464 + ((sec_info->alloced + 99)
465 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde)));
468 memset (&sec_info->entry[sec_info->alloced], 0,
469 100 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
470 sec_info->alloced += 100;
472 /* Now fix any pointers into the array. */
473 if (last_cie_inf >= old_entry
474 && last_cie_inf < old_entry + sec_info->count)
475 last_cie_inf = sec_info->entry + (last_cie_inf - old_entry);
478 this_inf = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
480 /* If we are at the end of the section, we still need to decide
481 on whether to output or discard last encountered CIE (if any). */
482 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size)
485 hdr.id = (unsigned int) -1;
490 /* Read the length of the entry. */
491 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4));
492 hdr.length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
494 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
495 REQUIRE (hdr.length != 0xffffffff);
497 /* The CIE/FDE must be fully contained in this input section. */
498 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) + hdr.length <= sec->size);
499 end = buf + hdr.length;
501 this_inf->offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
502 this_inf->size = 4 + hdr.length;
506 /* A zero-length CIE should only be found at the end of
508 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size);
509 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
511 /* Now just finish last encountered CIE processing and break
513 hdr.id = (unsigned int) -1;
517 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
518 hdr.id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
519 REQUIRE (hdr.id != (unsigned int) -1);
523 if (hdr.id == 0 || hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
525 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
528 if (last_cie != NULL)
530 /* Now check if this CIE is identical to the last CIE,
531 in which case we can remove it provided we adjust
532 all FDEs. Also, it can be removed if we have removed
533 all FDEs using it. */
534 if ((!info->relocatable
535 && hdr_info->last_cie_sec
536 && (sec->output_section
537 == hdr_info->last_cie_sec->output_section)
538 && cie_compare (&cie, &hdr_info->last_cie) == 0)
539 || cie_usage_count == 0)
540 last_cie_inf->removed = 1;
543 hdr_info->last_cie = cie;
544 hdr_info->last_cie_sec = sec;
545 last_cie_inf->make_relative = cie.make_relative;
546 last_cie_inf->make_lsda_relative = cie.make_lsda_relative;
547 last_cie_inf->per_encoding_relative
548 = (cie.per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
552 if (hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
555 last_cie_inf = this_inf;
559 memset (&cie, 0, sizeof (cie));
561 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie.version));
563 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
564 REQUIRE (cie.version == 1 || cie.version == 3);
565 REQUIRE (strlen ((char *) buf) < sizeof (cie.augmentation));
567 strcpy (cie.augmentation, (char *) buf);
568 buf = (bfd_byte *) strchr ((char *) buf, '\0') + 1;
569 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
570 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
572 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
573 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
574 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
576 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, ptr_size));
579 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie.code_align));
580 REQUIRE (read_sleb128 (&buf, end, &cie.data_align));
581 if (cie.version == 1)
584 cie.ra_column = *buf++;
587 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie.ra_column));
588 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
589 cie.lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
590 cie.fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
591 cie.per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
592 aug = cie.augmentation;
593 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
598 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie.augmentation_size));
599 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
606 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie.lsda_encoding));
607 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
608 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.lsda_encoding, ptr_size));
611 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie.fde_encoding));
612 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
613 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.fde_encoding, ptr_size));
621 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie.per_encoding));
622 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.per_encoding,
625 if ((cie.per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
627 length = -(buf - ehbuf) & (per_width - 1);
628 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
630 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
631 /* Ensure we have a reloc here, against
633 if (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL)
635 unsigned long r_symndx;
639 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
642 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
643 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount)
645 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
647 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
648 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
650 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
651 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
652 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
657 /* Cope with MIPS-style composite relocations. */
660 while (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL);
662 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, per_width));
666 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
671 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
674 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
675 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame
678 if ((cie.fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
679 cie.make_relative = 1;
680 /* If the CIE doesn't already have an 'R' entry, it's fairly
681 easy to add one, provided that there's no aligned data
682 after the augmentation string. */
683 else if (cie.fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit
684 && (cie.per_encoding & 0xf0) != DW_EH_PE_aligned)
686 if (*cie.augmentation == 0)
687 this_inf->add_augmentation_size = 1;
688 this_inf->add_fde_encoding = 1;
689 cie.make_relative = 1;
694 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
695 ->elf_backend_can_make_lsda_relative_eh_frame
697 && (cie.lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
698 cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
700 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
702 if (cie.fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
703 cie.fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
705 initial_insn_length = end - buf;
706 if (initial_insn_length <= 50)
708 cie.initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
709 memcpy (cie.initial_instructions, buf, initial_insn_length);
712 buf += initial_insn_length;
713 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
718 /* Ensure this FDE uses the last CIE encountered. */
720 REQUIRE (hdr.id == (unsigned int) (buf - 4 - last_cie));
722 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
723 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
725 if ((*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (buf - ehbuf, cookie))
726 /* This is a FDE against a discarded section. It should
728 this_inf->removed = 1;
732 && (((cie.fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
733 && cie.make_relative == 0)
734 || (cie.fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned))
736 /* If a shared library uses absolute pointers
737 which we cannot turn into PC relative,
738 don't create the binary search table,
739 since it is affected by runtime relocations. */
740 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
743 hdr_info->fde_count++;
745 /* Skip the initial location and address range. */
747 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.fde_encoding, ptr_size);
748 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 2 * length));
750 /* Skip the augmentation size, if present. */
751 if (cie.augmentation[0] == 'z')
752 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &length));
756 /* Of the supported augmentation characters above, only 'L'
757 adds augmentation data to the FDE. This code would need to
758 be adjusted if any future augmentations do the same thing. */
759 if (cie.lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
761 this_inf->lsda_offset = buf - start;
762 /* If there's no 'z' augmentation, we don't know where the
763 CFA insns begin. Assume no padding. */
764 if (cie.augmentation[0] != 'z')
768 /* Skip over the augmentation data. */
769 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
772 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr.length;
776 /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
777 padding nop. Shrink this_inf's size so that it doesn't
778 including the padding. */
779 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.fde_encoding, ptr_size);
780 insns = skip_non_nops (insns, end, length);
782 this_inf->size -= end - insns;
784 this_inf->fde_encoding = cie.fde_encoding;
785 this_inf->lsda_encoding = cie.lsda_encoding;
789 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
790 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
792 /* Ok, now we can assign new offsets. */
794 last_cie_inf = hdr_info->last_cie_inf;
795 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
801 ent->cie_inf = last_cie_inf;
802 ent->new_offset = offset;
803 offset += size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
805 hdr_info->last_cie_inf = last_cie_inf;
807 /* Resize the sec as needed. */
808 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
811 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
814 return offset != sec->rawsize;
821 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
822 hdr_info->last_cie.hdr.length = 0;
828 /* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
829 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
830 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
833 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
835 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
836 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
839 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
840 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
841 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
845 sec->size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
847 sec->size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
849 elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr = sec;
853 /* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
854 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
855 because when the dynamic symbol table has been sized it is too late
856 to strip sections. */
859 _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
863 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
864 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
866 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
867 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
868 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL)
871 if (bfd_is_abs_section (hdr_info->hdr_sec->output_section))
873 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
878 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
879 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
881 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
882 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
883 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
884 if (o && o->size > 8 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
890 hdr_info->hdr_sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
891 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
895 hdr_info->table = TRUE;
899 /* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
900 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
901 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
902 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
905 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
906 struct bfd_link_info *info,
910 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
911 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
912 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
913 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
915 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
917 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
919 if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
920 return offset - sec->rawsize + sec->size;
922 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
923 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
924 if (hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
925 offset += sec->output_offset;
928 hi = sec_info->count;
933 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
936 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
942 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
944 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
945 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
948 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
949 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
950 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
951 && sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_relative
952 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
955 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
956 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
957 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
958 && sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_lsda_relative
959 && (offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
960 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset))
961 && (sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->need_lsda_relative
962 || !hdr_info->offsets_adjusted))
964 sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->need_lsda_relative = 1;
968 if (hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
969 offset -= sec->output_offset;
970 /* Any new augmentation bytes go before the first relocation. */
971 return (offset + sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset
972 - sec_info->entry[mid].offset
973 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid)
974 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid));
977 /* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
981 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (bfd *abfd,
982 struct bfd_link_info *info,
986 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
987 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
988 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
989 unsigned int ptr_size;
990 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
992 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
993 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
994 sec->output_offset, sec->size);
996 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
997 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
998 BFD_ASSERT (ptr_size != 0);
1000 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1001 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1002 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1004 /* First convert all offsets to output section offsets, so that a
1005 CIE offset is valid if the CIE is used by a FDE from some other
1006 section. This can happen when duplicate CIEs are deleted in
1007 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame. We do all sections here because
1008 this function might not be called on sections in the same order as
1009 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame. */
1010 if (!hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
1014 struct eh_frame_sec_info *eh_inf;
1016 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
1018 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1019 || (ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
1022 eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, ".eh_frame");
1023 if (eh == NULL || eh->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1026 eh_inf = elf_section_data (eh)->sec_info;
1027 for (ent = eh_inf->entry; ent < eh_inf->entry + eh_inf->count; ++ent)
1029 ent->offset += eh->output_offset;
1030 ent->new_offset += eh->output_offset;
1033 hdr_info->offsets_adjusted = TRUE;
1036 if (hdr_info->table && hdr_info->array == NULL)
1038 = bfd_malloc (hdr_info->fde_count * sizeof(*hdr_info->array));
1039 if (hdr_info->array == NULL)
1042 /* The new offsets can be bigger or smaller than the original offsets.
1043 We therefore need to make two passes over the section: one backward
1044 pass to move entries up and one forward pass to move entries down.
1045 The two passes won't interfere with each other because entries are
1047 for (ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ent-- != sec_info->entry;)
1048 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset > ent->offset)
1049 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset,
1050 contents + ent->offset - sec->output_offset, ent->size);
1052 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1053 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset < ent->offset)
1054 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset,
1055 contents + ent->offset - sec->output_offset, ent->size);
1057 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1059 unsigned char *buf, *end;
1060 unsigned int new_size;
1067 /* Any terminating FDE must be at the end of the section. */
1068 BFD_ASSERT (ent == sec_info->entry + sec_info->count - 1);
1072 buf = contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset;
1073 end = buf + ent->size;
1074 new_size = size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
1076 /* Update the size. It may be shrinked. */
1077 bfd_put_32 (abfd, new_size - 4, buf);
1079 /* Filling the extra bytes with DW_CFA_nops. */
1080 if (new_size != ent->size)
1081 memset (end, 0, new_size - ent->size);
1086 if (ent->make_relative
1087 || ent->need_lsda_relative
1088 || ent->per_encoding_relative)
1091 unsigned int action, extra_string, extra_data;
1092 unsigned int per_width, per_encoding;
1094 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
1095 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
1096 action = ((ent->make_relative ? 1 : 0)
1097 | (ent->need_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0)
1098 | (ent->per_encoding_relative ? 4 : 0));
1099 extra_string = extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent);
1100 extra_data = extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1102 /* Skip length, id and version. */
1105 buf += strlen (aug) + 1;
1106 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1107 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1108 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1111 /* The uleb128 will always be a single byte for the kind
1112 of augmentation strings that we're prepared to handle. */
1113 *buf++ += extra_data;
1117 /* Make room for the new augmentation string and data bytes. */
1118 memmove (buf + extra_string + extra_data, buf, end - buf);
1119 memmove (aug + extra_string, aug, buf - (bfd_byte *) aug);
1120 buf += extra_string;
1121 end += extra_string + extra_data;
1123 if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
1126 *buf++ = extra_data - 1;
1128 if (ent->add_fde_encoding)
1130 BFD_ASSERT (action & 1);
1132 *buf++ = DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1142 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->lsda_encoding);
1143 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1149 per_encoding = *buf++;
1150 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding, ptr_size);
1151 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
1152 BFD_ASSERT (((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1153 == ent->per_encoding_relative);
1154 if ((per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
1156 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
1157 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
1162 val = read_value (abfd, buf, per_width,
1163 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (per_encoding));
1164 val += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1165 val -= extra_string + extra_data;
1166 write_value (abfd, buf, val, per_width);
1174 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->fde_encoding);
1175 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1190 bfd_vma value, address;
1195 value = ent->new_offset + 4 - ent->cie_inf->new_offset;
1196 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf);
1198 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1199 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1200 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1204 switch (ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0)
1206 case DW_EH_PE_indirect:
1207 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1208 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
1210 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1212 asection *got = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
1214 BFD_ASSERT (got != NULL);
1215 address += got->vma;
1218 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1219 value += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1220 address += sec->output_section->vma + ent->offset + 8;
1223 if (ent->cie_inf->make_relative)
1224 value -= sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset + 8;
1225 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1230 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc = address;
1231 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
1232 = sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset;
1235 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1236 || ent->cie_inf->need_lsda_relative)
1238 buf += ent->lsda_offset;
1239 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->lsda_encoding, ptr_size);
1240 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1241 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->lsda_encoding));
1244 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1245 value += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1246 else if (ent->cie_inf->need_lsda_relative)
1247 value -= (sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset + 8
1248 + ent->lsda_offset);
1249 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1252 else if (ent->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size)
1254 /* Skip the PC and length and insert a zero byte for the
1255 augmentation size. */
1257 memmove (buf + 1, buf, end - buf);
1263 /* We don't align the section to its section alignment since the
1264 runtime library only expects all CIE/FDE records aligned at
1265 the pointer size. _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame should
1266 have padded CIE/FDE records to multiple of pointer size with
1267 size_of_output_cie_fde. */
1268 if ((sec->size % ptr_size) != 0)
1271 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1272 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1276 /* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
1277 VMA of FDE initial location. */
1280 vma_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
1282 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = a;
1283 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = b;
1284 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
1286 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
1291 /* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
1292 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
1294 .eh_frame_hdr format:
1295 ubyte version (currently 1)
1296 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
1298 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
1299 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
1300 binary search table computed))
1301 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
1302 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
1303 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
1304 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
1305 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
1306 optionally followed by:
1307 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
1308 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
1309 (array of encoded pairs containing
1310 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
1311 sorted by increasing initial_loc). */
1314 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1316 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1317 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1320 asection *eh_frame_sec;
1323 bfd_vma encoded_eh_frame;
1325 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1326 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1327 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1331 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1332 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1333 size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1334 contents = bfd_malloc (size);
1335 if (contents == NULL)
1338 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1339 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
1345 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1346 contents[0] = 1; /* Version. */
1347 contents[1] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_encode_eh_address
1348 (abfd, info, eh_frame_sec, 0, sec, 4,
1349 &encoded_eh_frame); /* .eh_frame offset. */
1351 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1353 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4; /* FDE count encoding. */
1354 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* Search table enc. */
1358 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1359 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1361 bfd_put_32 (abfd, encoded_eh_frame, contents + 4);
1363 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1367 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->fde_count, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1368 qsort (hdr_info->array, hdr_info->fde_count, sizeof (*hdr_info->array),
1370 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->fde_count; i++)
1373 hdr_info->array[i].initial_loc
1374 - sec->output_section->vma,
1375 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
1377 hdr_info->array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma,
1378 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
1382 retval = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1383 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1389 /* Return the width of FDE addresses. This is the default implementation. */
1392 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_address_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1394 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4;
1397 /* Decide whether we can use a PC-relative encoding within the given
1398 EH frame section. This is the default implementation. */
1401 _bfd_elf_can_make_relative (bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1402 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1403 asection *eh_frame_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1408 /* Select an encoding for the given address. Preference is given to
1409 PC-relative addressing modes. */
1412 _bfd_elf_encode_eh_address (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1413 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1414 asection *osec, bfd_vma offset,
1415 asection *loc_sec, bfd_vma loc_offset,
1418 *encoded = osec->vma + offset -
1419 (loc_sec->output_section->vma + loc_sec->output_offset + loc_offset);
1420 return DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;