1 /* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
28 #define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
34 unsigned char version;
35 unsigned char local_personality;
36 char augmentation[20];
38 bfd_signed_vma data_align;
40 bfd_vma augmentation_size;
42 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
46 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf;
47 unsigned char per_encoding;
48 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
49 unsigned char fde_encoding;
50 unsigned char initial_insn_length;
51 unsigned char make_relative;
52 unsigned char make_lsda_relative;
53 unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
58 /* If *ITER hasn't reached END yet, read the next byte into *RESULT and
59 move onto the next byte. Return true on success. */
61 static inline bfd_boolean
62 read_byte (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned char *result)
66 *result = *((*iter)++);
70 /* Move *ITER over LENGTH bytes, or up to END, whichever is closer.
71 Return true it was possible to move LENGTH bytes. */
73 static inline bfd_boolean
74 skip_bytes (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_size_type length)
76 if ((bfd_size_type) (end - *iter) < length)
85 /* Move *ITER over an leb128, stopping at END. Return true if the end
86 of the leb128 was found. */
89 skip_leb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end)
93 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &byte))
99 /* Like skip_leb128, but treat the leb128 as an unsigned value and
100 store it in *VALUE. */
103 read_uleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_vma *value)
108 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
114 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
119 /* Like read_uleb128, but for signed values. */
122 read_sleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_signed_vma *value)
127 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
131 *value = ((*--p & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
133 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
138 /* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
141 int get_DW_EH_PE_width (int encoding, int ptr_size)
143 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
145 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
148 switch (encoding & 7)
150 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
151 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
152 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
153 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
161 #define get_DW_EH_PE_signed(encoding) (((encoding) & DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0)
163 /* Read a width sized value from memory. */
166 read_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, int width, int is_signed)
174 value = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
176 value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
180 value = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
182 value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
186 value = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
188 value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
198 /* Store a width sized value to memory. */
201 write_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, bfd_vma value, int width)
205 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
206 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
207 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
208 default: BFD_FAIL ();
212 /* Return one if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
215 cie_eq (const void *e1, const void *e2)
217 const struct cie *c1 = e1;
218 const struct cie *c2 = e2;
220 if (c1->hash == c2->hash
221 && c1->length == c2->length
222 && c1->version == c2->version
223 && c1->local_personality == c2->local_personality
224 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
225 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
226 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
227 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
228 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
229 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
230 && memcmp (&c1->personality, &c2->personality,
231 sizeof (c1->personality)) == 0
232 && c1->output_sec == c2->output_sec
233 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
234 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
235 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
236 && c1->initial_insn_length == c2->initial_insn_length
237 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
238 c2->initial_instructions,
239 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
246 cie_hash (const void *e)
248 const struct cie *c = e;
253 cie_compute_hash (struct cie *c)
256 h = iterative_hash_object (c->length, h);
257 h = iterative_hash_object (c->version, h);
258 h = iterative_hash (c->augmentation, strlen (c->augmentation) + 1, h);
259 h = iterative_hash_object (c->code_align, h);
260 h = iterative_hash_object (c->data_align, h);
261 h = iterative_hash_object (c->ra_column, h);
262 h = iterative_hash_object (c->augmentation_size, h);
263 h = iterative_hash_object (c->personality, h);
264 h = iterative_hash_object (c->output_sec, h);
265 h = iterative_hash_object (c->per_encoding, h);
266 h = iterative_hash_object (c->lsda_encoding, h);
267 h = iterative_hash_object (c->fde_encoding, h);
268 h = iterative_hash_object (c->initial_insn_length, h);
269 h = iterative_hash (c->initial_instructions, c->initial_insn_length, h);
274 /* Return the number of extra bytes that we'll be inserting into
275 ENTRY's augmentation string. */
277 static INLINE unsigned int
278 extra_augmentation_string_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
280 unsigned int size = 0;
283 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
285 if (entry->add_fde_encoding)
291 /* Likewise ENTRY's augmentation data. */
293 static INLINE unsigned int
294 extra_augmentation_data_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
296 unsigned int size = 0;
299 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
301 if (entry->add_fde_encoding)
306 if (entry->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size)
312 /* Return the size that ENTRY will have in the output. ALIGNMENT is the
313 required alignment of ENTRY in bytes. */
316 size_of_output_cie_fde (struct eh_cie_fde *entry, unsigned int alignment)
320 if (entry->size == 4)
323 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (entry)
324 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (entry)
325 + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
328 /* Assume that the bytes between *ITER and END are CFA instructions.
329 Try to move *ITER past the first instruction and return true on
330 success. ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH gives the width of pointer entries. */
333 skip_cfa_op (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
338 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &op))
341 switch (op & 0xc0 ? op & 0xc0 : op)
344 case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
346 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
347 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
348 case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
353 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
354 case DW_CFA_undefined:
355 case DW_CFA_same_value:
356 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
357 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
358 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
359 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
360 /* One leb128 argument. */
361 return skip_leb128 (iter, end);
363 case DW_CFA_val_offset:
364 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
365 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
366 case DW_CFA_register:
368 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
369 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
370 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
371 /* Two leb128 arguments. */
372 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
373 && skip_leb128 (iter, end));
375 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
376 /* A variable-length argument. */
377 return (read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
378 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
380 case DW_CFA_expression:
381 case DW_CFA_val_expression:
382 /* A leb128 followed by a variable-length argument. */
383 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
384 && read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
385 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
388 return skip_bytes (iter, end, encoded_ptr_width);
390 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
391 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 1);
393 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
394 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 2);
396 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
397 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 4);
399 case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8:
400 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 8);
407 /* Try to interpret the bytes between BUF and END as CFA instructions.
408 If every byte makes sense, return a pointer to the first DW_CFA_nop
409 padding byte, or END if there is no padding. Return null otherwise.
410 ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH is as for skip_cfa_op. */
413 skip_non_nops (bfd_byte *buf, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width,
414 unsigned int *set_loc_count)
420 if (*buf == DW_CFA_nop)
424 if (*buf == DW_CFA_set_loc)
426 if (!skip_cfa_op (&buf, end, encoded_ptr_width))
433 /* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
434 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
435 functions. The function returns TRUE iff any entries have been
439 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame
440 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
441 bfd_boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, void *),
442 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
444 #define REQUIRE(COND) \
447 goto free_no_table; \
450 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf;
452 struct eh_cie_fde *ent, *this_inf;
453 unsigned int hdr_length, hdr_id;
458 unsigned int usage_count;
460 } *ecies = NULL, *ecie;
461 unsigned int ecie_count = 0, ecie_alloced = 0;
463 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
464 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
465 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
467 unsigned int ptr_size;
468 unsigned int entry_alloced;
472 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
476 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
478 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
479 link, so we should just ignore them. */
483 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
484 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
486 if (hdr_info->cies == NULL && !info->relocatable)
487 hdr_info->cies = htab_try_create (1, cie_hash, cie_eq, free);
489 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
491 REQUIRE (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &ehbuf));
494 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
495 && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
497 /* Empty .eh_frame section. */
502 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
503 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
504 REQUIRE (sec->size == (unsigned int) sec->size);
506 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
507 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
508 REQUIRE (ptr_size != 0);
511 sec_info = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
512 + 99 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
517 #define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
518 REQUIRE (!(cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
519 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
520 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)) \
521 && cookie->rel->r_info != 0))
523 #define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
524 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
525 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
526 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
529 #define GET_RELOC(buf) \
530 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
531 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
532 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
533 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
538 bfd_byte *start, *end, *insns, *insns_end;
539 bfd_size_type length;
540 unsigned int set_loc_count;
542 if (sec_info->count == entry_alloced)
544 sec_info = bfd_realloc (sec_info,
545 sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
546 + ((entry_alloced + 99)
547 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde)));
550 memset (&sec_info->entry[entry_alloced], 0,
551 100 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
552 entry_alloced += 100;
555 this_inf = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
558 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size)
561 /* Read the length of the entry. */
562 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4));
563 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
565 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
566 REQUIRE (hdr_length != 0xffffffff);
568 /* The CIE/FDE must be fully contained in this input section. */
569 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) + hdr_length <= sec->size);
570 end = buf + hdr_length;
572 this_inf->offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
573 this_inf->size = 4 + hdr_length;
577 /* A zero-length CIE should only be found at the end of
579 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size);
580 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
585 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
586 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
590 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
595 if (ecie_count == ecie_alloced)
597 ecies = bfd_realloc (ecies,
598 (ecie_alloced + 20) * sizeof (*ecies));
600 memset (&ecies[ecie_alloced], 0, 20 * sizeof (*ecies));
604 cie = &ecies[ecie_count].cie;
605 ecies[ecie_count].offset = this_inf->offset;
606 ecies[ecie_count++].entry = sec_info->count;
607 cie->length = hdr_length;
609 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->version));
611 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
612 REQUIRE (cie->version == 1 || cie->version == 3);
613 REQUIRE (strlen ((char *) buf) < sizeof (cie->augmentation));
615 strcpy (cie->augmentation, (char *) buf);
616 buf = (bfd_byte *) strchr ((char *) buf, '\0') + 1;
617 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
618 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
620 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
621 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
622 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
624 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, ptr_size));
627 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->code_align));
628 REQUIRE (read_sleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->data_align));
629 if (cie->version == 1)
632 cie->ra_column = *buf++;
635 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->ra_column));
636 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
637 cie->lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
638 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
639 cie->per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
640 aug = cie->augmentation;
641 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
646 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->augmentation_size));
647 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
654 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->lsda_encoding));
655 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
656 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->lsda_encoding, ptr_size));
659 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->fde_encoding));
660 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
661 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size));
669 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->per_encoding));
670 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->per_encoding,
673 if ((cie->per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
675 length = -(buf - ehbuf) & (per_width - 1);
676 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
678 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
679 /* Ensure we have a reloc here. */
680 if (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL)
682 unsigned long r_symndx;
686 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
689 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
690 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
691 || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx]
692 .st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
694 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
696 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
697 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
699 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
700 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
701 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
704 cie->personality.h = h;
708 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
712 sym = &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
713 sym_sec = (bfd_section_from_elf_index
714 (abfd, sym->st_shndx));
716 && sym_sec->kept_section != NULL)
717 sym_sec = sym_sec->kept_section;
719 && sym_sec->output_section != NULL)
722 + sym_sec->output_offset
723 + sym_sec->output_section->vma);
724 cie->personality.val = val;
725 cie->local_personality = 1;
729 /* Cope with MIPS-style composite relocations. */
732 while (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL);
734 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, per_width));
735 REQUIRE (cie->local_personality || cie->personality.h);
739 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
744 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
747 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
748 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame
751 if ((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
752 cie->make_relative = 1;
753 /* If the CIE doesn't already have an 'R' entry, it's fairly
754 easy to add one, provided that there's no aligned data
755 after the augmentation string. */
756 else if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit
757 && (cie->per_encoding & 0xf0) != DW_EH_PE_aligned)
759 if (*cie->augmentation == 0)
760 this_inf->add_augmentation_size = 1;
761 this_inf->add_fde_encoding = 1;
762 cie->make_relative = 1;
767 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
768 ->elf_backend_can_make_lsda_relative_eh_frame
770 && (cie->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
771 cie->make_lsda_relative = 1;
773 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
775 if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
776 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
778 initial_insn_length = end - buf;
779 if (initial_insn_length <= sizeof (cie->initial_instructions))
781 cie->initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
782 memcpy (cie->initial_instructions, buf, initial_insn_length);
785 buf += initial_insn_length;
786 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
790 /* Find the corresponding CIE. */
791 unsigned int cie_offset = this_inf->offset + 4 - hdr_id;
792 for (ecie = ecies; ecie < ecies + ecie_count; ++ecie)
793 if (cie_offset == ecie->offset)
796 /* Ensure this FDE references one of the CIEs in this input
798 REQUIRE (ecie != ecies + ecie_count);
801 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
802 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
804 if ((*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (buf - ehbuf, cookie))
805 /* This is a FDE against a discarded section. It should
807 this_inf->removed = 1;
811 && (((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
812 && cie->make_relative == 0)
813 || (cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned))
815 /* If a shared library uses absolute pointers
816 which we cannot turn into PC relative,
817 don't create the binary search table,
818 since it is affected by runtime relocations. */
819 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
820 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
821 (_("%P: fde encoding in %B(%A) prevents .eh_frame_hdr"
822 " table being created.\n"), abfd, sec);
825 hdr_info->fde_count++;
826 this_inf->cie_inf = (void *) (ecie - ecies);
829 /* Skip the initial location and address range. */
831 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
832 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 2 * length));
834 /* Skip the augmentation size, if present. */
835 if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z')
836 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &length));
840 /* Of the supported augmentation characters above, only 'L'
841 adds augmentation data to the FDE. This code would need to
842 be adjusted if any future augmentations do the same thing. */
843 if (cie->lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
845 this_inf->lsda_offset = buf - start;
846 /* If there's no 'z' augmentation, we don't know where the
847 CFA insns begin. Assume no padding. */
848 if (cie->augmentation[0] != 'z')
852 /* Skip over the augmentation data. */
853 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
856 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr_length;
860 /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
861 padding nop. Shrink this_inf's size so that it doesn't
862 include the padding. */
863 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
865 insns_end = skip_non_nops (insns, end, length, &set_loc_count);
866 /* If we don't understand the CFA instructions, we can't know
867 what needs to be adjusted there. */
868 if (insns_end == NULL
869 /* For the time being we don't support DW_CFA_set_loc in
871 || (set_loc_count && this_inf->cie))
873 this_inf->size -= end - insns_end;
874 if (insns_end != end && this_inf->cie)
876 cie->initial_insn_length -= end - insns_end;
877 cie->length -= end - insns_end;
880 && ((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
881 || cie->make_relative))
886 this_inf->set_loc = bfd_malloc ((set_loc_count + 1)
887 * sizeof (unsigned int));
888 REQUIRE (this_inf->set_loc);
889 this_inf->set_loc[0] = set_loc_count;
894 if (*p == DW_CFA_set_loc)
895 this_inf->set_loc[++cnt] = p + 1 - start;
896 REQUIRE (skip_cfa_op (&p, end, length));
900 this_inf->fde_encoding = cie->fde_encoding;
901 this_inf->lsda_encoding = cie->lsda_encoding;
905 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
906 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
908 /* Look at all CIEs in this section and determine which can be
909 removed as unused, which can be merged with previous duplicate
910 CIEs and which need to be kept. */
911 for (ecie = ecies; ecie < ecies + ecie_count; ++ecie)
913 if (ecie->usage_count == 0)
915 sec_info->entry[ecie->entry].removed = 1;
918 ecie->cie.output_sec = sec->output_section;
919 ecie->cie.cie_inf = sec_info->entry + ecie->entry;
920 cie_compute_hash (&ecie->cie);
921 if (hdr_info->cies != NULL)
923 void **loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (hdr_info->cies, &ecie->cie,
924 ecie->cie.hash, INSERT);
927 if (*loc != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
929 sec_info->entry[ecie->entry].removed = 1;
930 ecie->cie.cie_inf = ((struct cie *) *loc)->cie_inf;
934 *loc = malloc (sizeof (struct cie));
936 *loc = HTAB_DELETED_ENTRY;
938 memcpy (*loc, &ecie->cie, sizeof (struct cie));
941 ecie->cie.cie_inf->make_relative = ecie->cie.make_relative;
942 ecie->cie.cie_inf->make_lsda_relative = ecie->cie.make_lsda_relative;
943 ecie->cie.cie_inf->per_encoding_relative
944 = (ecie->cie.per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
947 /* Ok, now we can assign new offsets. */
949 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
954 ecie = ecies + (unsigned long) ent->cie_inf;
955 ent->cie_inf = ecie->cie.cie_inf;
957 ent->new_offset = offset;
958 offset += size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
961 /* Resize the sec as needed. */
962 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
968 return offset != sec->rawsize;
971 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
972 (_("%P: error in %B(%A); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.\n"),
980 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
986 /* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
987 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
988 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
991 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
993 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
994 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
997 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
998 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1000 if (hdr_info->cies != NULL)
1002 htab_delete (hdr_info->cies);
1003 hdr_info->cies = NULL;
1006 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1010 sec->size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1011 if (hdr_info->table)
1012 sec->size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1014 elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr = sec;
1018 /* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
1019 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
1020 because when the dynamic symbol table has been sized it is too late
1021 to strip sections. */
1024 _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1028 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1029 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1031 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1032 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1033 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL)
1036 if (bfd_is_abs_section (hdr_info->hdr_sec->output_section))
1038 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1043 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
1044 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
1046 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
1047 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
1048 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1049 if (o && o->size > 8 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
1055 hdr_info->hdr_sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
1056 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1060 hdr_info->table = TRUE;
1064 /* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
1065 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
1066 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
1067 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
1070 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1071 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1075 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1076 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1077 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1078 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
1080 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1082 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1084 if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
1085 return offset - sec->rawsize + sec->size;
1087 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1088 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1089 if (hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
1090 offset += sec->output_offset;
1093 hi = sec_info->count;
1097 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
1098 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
1101 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
1107 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
1109 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
1110 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
1111 return (bfd_vma) -1;
1113 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1114 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
1115 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1116 && sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_relative
1117 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
1118 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1120 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
1121 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
1122 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1123 && sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_lsda_relative
1124 && (offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1125 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset))
1126 && (sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->need_lsda_relative
1127 || !hdr_info->offsets_adjusted))
1129 sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->need_lsda_relative = 1;
1130 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1133 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1134 relocation against DW_CFA_set_loc's arguments. */
1135 if (sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc
1136 && (sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1137 ? sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1138 : sec_info->entry[mid].cie_inf->make_relative)
1139 && (offset >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1140 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[1]))
1144 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1145 if (offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1146 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[cnt])
1147 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1150 if (hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
1151 offset -= sec->output_offset;
1152 /* Any new augmentation bytes go before the first relocation. */
1153 return (offset + sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset
1154 - sec_info->entry[mid].offset
1155 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid)
1156 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid));
1159 /* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
1163 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (bfd *abfd,
1164 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1168 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1169 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1170 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1171 unsigned int ptr_size;
1172 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
1174 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1175 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
1176 sec->output_offset, sec->size);
1178 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
1179 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
1180 BFD_ASSERT (ptr_size != 0);
1182 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1183 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1184 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1186 /* First convert all offsets to output section offsets, so that a
1187 CIE offset is valid if the CIE is used by a FDE from some other
1188 section. This can happen when duplicate CIEs are deleted in
1189 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame. We do all sections here because
1190 this function might not be called on sections in the same order as
1191 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame. */
1192 if (!hdr_info->offsets_adjusted)
1196 struct eh_frame_sec_info *eh_inf;
1198 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
1200 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1201 || (ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
1204 eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, ".eh_frame");
1205 if (eh == NULL || eh->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1208 eh_inf = elf_section_data (eh)->sec_info;
1209 for (ent = eh_inf->entry; ent < eh_inf->entry + eh_inf->count; ++ent)
1211 ent->offset += eh->output_offset;
1212 ent->new_offset += eh->output_offset;
1215 hdr_info->offsets_adjusted = TRUE;
1218 if (hdr_info->table && hdr_info->array == NULL)
1220 = bfd_malloc (hdr_info->fde_count * sizeof(*hdr_info->array));
1221 if (hdr_info->array == NULL)
1224 /* The new offsets can be bigger or smaller than the original offsets.
1225 We therefore need to make two passes over the section: one backward
1226 pass to move entries up and one forward pass to move entries down.
1227 The two passes won't interfere with each other because entries are
1229 for (ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ent-- != sec_info->entry;)
1230 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset > ent->offset)
1231 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset,
1232 contents + ent->offset - sec->output_offset, ent->size);
1234 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1235 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset < ent->offset)
1236 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset,
1237 contents + ent->offset - sec->output_offset, ent->size);
1239 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1241 unsigned char *buf, *end;
1242 unsigned int new_size;
1249 /* Any terminating FDE must be at the end of the section. */
1250 BFD_ASSERT (ent == sec_info->entry + sec_info->count - 1);
1254 buf = contents + ent->new_offset - sec->output_offset;
1255 end = buf + ent->size;
1256 new_size = size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
1258 /* Update the size. It may be shrinked. */
1259 bfd_put_32 (abfd, new_size - 4, buf);
1261 /* Filling the extra bytes with DW_CFA_nops. */
1262 if (new_size != ent->size)
1263 memset (end, 0, new_size - ent->size);
1268 if (ent->make_relative
1269 || ent->need_lsda_relative
1270 || ent->per_encoding_relative)
1273 unsigned int action, extra_string, extra_data;
1274 unsigned int per_width, per_encoding;
1276 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
1277 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
1278 action = ((ent->make_relative ? 1 : 0)
1279 | (ent->need_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0)
1280 | (ent->per_encoding_relative ? 4 : 0));
1281 extra_string = extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent);
1282 extra_data = extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1284 /* Skip length, id and version. */
1287 buf += strlen (aug) + 1;
1288 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1289 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1290 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1293 /* The uleb128 will always be a single byte for the kind
1294 of augmentation strings that we're prepared to handle. */
1295 *buf++ += extra_data;
1299 /* Make room for the new augmentation string and data bytes. */
1300 memmove (buf + extra_string + extra_data, buf, end - buf);
1301 memmove (aug + extra_string, aug, buf - (bfd_byte *) aug);
1302 buf += extra_string;
1303 end += extra_string + extra_data;
1305 if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
1308 *buf++ = extra_data - 1;
1310 if (ent->add_fde_encoding)
1312 BFD_ASSERT (action & 1);
1314 *buf++ = DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1324 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->lsda_encoding);
1325 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1331 per_encoding = *buf++;
1332 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding, ptr_size);
1333 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
1334 BFD_ASSERT (((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1335 == ent->per_encoding_relative);
1336 if ((per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
1338 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
1339 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
1344 val = read_value (abfd, buf, per_width,
1345 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (per_encoding));
1346 val += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1347 val -= extra_string + extra_data;
1348 write_value (abfd, buf, val, per_width);
1356 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->fde_encoding);
1357 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1372 bfd_vma value, address;
1378 value = ent->new_offset + 4 - ent->cie_inf->new_offset;
1379 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf);
1381 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1382 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1383 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1387 switch (ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0)
1389 case DW_EH_PE_indirect:
1390 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1391 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
1393 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1395 asection *got = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
1397 BFD_ASSERT (got != NULL);
1398 address += got->vma;
1401 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1402 value += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1403 address += sec->output_section->vma + ent->offset + 8;
1406 if (ent->cie_inf->make_relative)
1407 value -= sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset + 8;
1408 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1415 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc = address;
1416 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
1417 = sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset;
1420 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1421 || ent->cie_inf->need_lsda_relative)
1423 buf += ent->lsda_offset;
1424 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->lsda_encoding, ptr_size);
1425 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1426 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->lsda_encoding));
1429 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1430 value += ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1431 else if (ent->cie_inf->need_lsda_relative)
1432 value -= (sec->output_section->vma + ent->new_offset + 8
1433 + ent->lsda_offset);
1434 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1437 else if (ent->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size)
1439 /* Skip the PC and length and insert a zero byte for the
1440 augmentation size. */
1442 memmove (buf + 1, buf, end - buf);
1448 /* Adjust DW_CFA_set_loc. */
1449 unsigned int cnt, width;
1452 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1453 new_offset = ent->new_offset + 8
1454 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent)
1455 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1457 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= ent->set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1460 buf = start + ent->set_loc[cnt];
1462 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1463 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1467 if ((ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1468 value += ent->offset + 8 - new_offset;
1469 if (ent->cie_inf->make_relative)
1470 value -= sec->output_section->vma + new_offset
1471 + ent->set_loc[cnt];
1472 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1478 /* We don't align the section to its section alignment since the
1479 runtime library only expects all CIE/FDE records aligned at
1480 the pointer size. _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame should
1481 have padded CIE/FDE records to multiple of pointer size with
1482 size_of_output_cie_fde. */
1483 if ((sec->size % ptr_size) != 0)
1486 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1487 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1491 /* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
1492 VMA of FDE initial location. */
1495 vma_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
1497 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = a;
1498 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = b;
1499 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
1501 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
1506 /* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
1507 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
1509 .eh_frame_hdr format:
1510 ubyte version (currently 1)
1511 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
1513 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
1514 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
1515 binary search table computed))
1516 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
1517 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
1518 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
1519 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
1520 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
1521 optionally followed by:
1522 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
1523 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
1524 (array of encoded pairs containing
1525 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
1526 sorted by increasing initial_loc). */
1529 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1531 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1532 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1535 asection *eh_frame_sec;
1538 bfd_vma encoded_eh_frame;
1540 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1541 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1542 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1546 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1547 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1548 size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1549 contents = bfd_malloc (size);
1550 if (contents == NULL)
1553 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1554 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
1560 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1561 contents[0] = 1; /* Version. */
1562 contents[1] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_encode_eh_address
1563 (abfd, info, eh_frame_sec, 0, sec, 4,
1564 &encoded_eh_frame); /* .eh_frame offset. */
1566 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1568 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4; /* FDE count encoding. */
1569 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* Search table enc. */
1573 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1574 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1576 bfd_put_32 (abfd, encoded_eh_frame, contents + 4);
1578 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1582 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->fde_count, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1583 qsort (hdr_info->array, hdr_info->fde_count, sizeof (*hdr_info->array),
1585 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->fde_count; i++)
1588 hdr_info->array[i].initial_loc
1589 - sec->output_section->vma,
1590 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
1592 hdr_info->array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma,
1593 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
1597 retval = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1598 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1604 /* Return the width of FDE addresses. This is the default implementation. */
1607 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_address_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1609 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4;
1612 /* Decide whether we can use a PC-relative encoding within the given
1613 EH frame section. This is the default implementation. */
1616 _bfd_elf_can_make_relative (bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1617 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1618 asection *eh_frame_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1623 /* Select an encoding for the given address. Preference is given to
1624 PC-relative addressing modes. */
1627 _bfd_elf_encode_eh_address (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1628 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1629 asection *osec, bfd_vma offset,
1630 asection *loc_sec, bfd_vma loc_offset,
1633 *encoded = osec->vma + offset -
1634 (loc_sec->output_section->vma + loc_sec->output_offset + loc_offset);
1635 return DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;