PR ld/12887

[external/binutils.git] / bfd / elf-eh-frame.c

/* .eh_frame section optimization.
   Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "dwarf2.h"

#define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8

struct cie
{
  unsigned int length;
  unsigned int hash;
  unsigned char version;
  unsigned char local_personality;
  char augmentation[20];
  bfd_vma code_align;
  bfd_signed_vma data_align;
  bfd_vma ra_column;
  bfd_vma augmentation_size;
  union {
    struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    bfd_vma val;
    unsigned int reloc_index;
  } personality;
  asection *output_sec;
  struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf;
  unsigned char per_encoding;
  unsigned char lsda_encoding;
  unsigned char fde_encoding;
  unsigned char initial_insn_length;
  unsigned char can_make_lsda_relative;
  unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
};



/* If *ITER hasn't reached END yet, read the next byte into *RESULT and
   move onto the next byte.  Return true on success.  */

static inline bfd_boolean
read_byte (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned char *result)
{
  if (*iter >= end)
    return FALSE;
  *result = *((*iter)++);
  return TRUE;
}

/* Move *ITER over LENGTH bytes, or up to END, whichever is closer.
   Return true it was possible to move LENGTH bytes.  */

static inline bfd_boolean
skip_bytes (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_size_type length)
{
  if ((bfd_size_type) (end - *iter) < length)
    {
      *iter = end;
      return FALSE;
    }
  *iter += length;
  return TRUE;
}

/* Move *ITER over an leb128, stopping at END.  Return true if the end
   of the leb128 was found.  */

static bfd_boolean
skip_leb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end)
{
  unsigned char byte;
  do
    if (!read_byte (iter, end, &byte))
      return FALSE;
  while (byte & 0x80);
  return TRUE;
}

/* Like skip_leb128, but treat the leb128 as an unsigned value and
   store it in *VALUE.  */

static bfd_boolean
read_uleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_vma *value)
{
  bfd_byte *start, *p;

  start = *iter;
  if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
    return FALSE;

  p = *iter;
  *value = *--p;
  while (p > start)
    *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);

  return TRUE;
}

/* Like read_uleb128, but for signed values.  */

static bfd_boolean
read_sleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_signed_vma *value)
{
  bfd_byte *start, *p;

  start = *iter;
  if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
    return FALSE;

  p = *iter;
  *value = ((*--p & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
  while (p > start)
    *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);

  return TRUE;
}

/* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd.  */

static
int get_DW_EH_PE_width (int encoding, int ptr_size)
{
  /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
     was added to bfd.  */
  if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
    return 0;

  switch (encoding & 7)
    {
    case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
    case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
    case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
    case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
    default:
      break;
    }

  return 0;
}

#define get_DW_EH_PE_signed(encoding) (((encoding) & DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0)

/* Read a width sized value from memory.  */

static bfd_vma
read_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, int width, int is_signed)
{
  bfd_vma value;

  switch (width)
    {
    case 2:
      if (is_signed)
        value = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
      else
        value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
      break;
    case 4:
      if (is_signed)
        value = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
      else
        value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
      break;
    case 8:
      if (is_signed)
        value = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
      else
        value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
      break;
    default:
      BFD_FAIL ();
      return 0;
    }

  return value;
}

/* Store a width sized value to memory.  */

static void
write_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, bfd_vma value, int width)
{
  switch (width)
    {
    case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
    case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
    case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
    default: BFD_FAIL ();
    }
}

/* Return one if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged.  */

static int
cie_eq (const void *e1, const void *e2)
{
  const struct cie *c1 = (const struct cie *) e1;
  const struct cie *c2 = (const struct cie *) e2;

  if (c1->hash == c2->hash
      && c1->length == c2->length
      && c1->version == c2->version
      && c1->local_personality == c2->local_personality
      && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
      && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
      && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
      && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
      && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
      && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
      && memcmp (&c1->personality, &c2->personality,
                 sizeof (c1->personality)) == 0
      && c1->output_sec == c2->output_sec
      && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
      && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
      && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
      && c1->initial_insn_length == c2->initial_insn_length
      && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
                 c2->initial_instructions,
                 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

static hashval_t
cie_hash (const void *e)
{
  const struct cie *c = (const struct cie *) e;
  return c->hash;
}

static hashval_t
cie_compute_hash (struct cie *c)
{
  hashval_t h = 0;
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->length, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->version, h);
  h = iterative_hash (c->augmentation, strlen (c->augmentation) + 1, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->code_align, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->data_align, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->ra_column, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->augmentation_size, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->personality, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->output_sec, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->per_encoding, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->lsda_encoding, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->fde_encoding, h);
  h = iterative_hash_object (c->initial_insn_length, h);
  h = iterative_hash (c->initial_instructions, c->initial_insn_length, h);
  c->hash = h;
  return h;
}

/* Return the number of extra bytes that we'll be inserting into
   ENTRY's augmentation string.  */

static INLINE unsigned int
extra_augmentation_string_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
{
  unsigned int size = 0;
  if (entry->cie)
    {
      if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
        size++;
      if (entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
        size++;
    }
  return size;
}

/* Likewise ENTRY's augmentation data.  */

static INLINE unsigned int
extra_augmentation_data_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
{
  unsigned int size = 0;
  if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
    size++;
  if (entry->cie && entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
    size++;
  return size;
}

/* Return the size that ENTRY will have in the output.  ALIGNMENT is the
   required alignment of ENTRY in bytes.  */

static unsigned int
size_of_output_cie_fde (struct eh_cie_fde *entry, unsigned int alignment)
{
  if (entry->removed)
    return 0;
  if (entry->size == 4)
    return 4;
  return (entry->size
          + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (entry)
          + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (entry)
          + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
}

/* Assume that the bytes between *ITER and END are CFA instructions.
   Try to move *ITER past the first instruction and return true on
   success.  ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH gives the width of pointer entries.  */

static bfd_boolean
skip_cfa_op (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
{
  bfd_byte op;
  bfd_vma length;

  if (!read_byte (iter, end, &op))
    return FALSE;

  switch (op & 0xc0 ? op & 0xc0 : op)
    {
    case DW_CFA_nop:
    case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
    case DW_CFA_restore:
    case DW_CFA_remember_state:
    case DW_CFA_restore_state:
    case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
      /* No arguments.  */
      return TRUE;

    case DW_CFA_offset:
    case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
    case DW_CFA_undefined:
    case DW_CFA_same_value:
    case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
    case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
    case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
    case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
      /* One leb128 argument.  */
      return skip_leb128 (iter, end);

    case DW_CFA_val_offset:
    case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
    case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
    case DW_CFA_register:
    case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
    case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
    case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
    case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
      /* Two leb128 arguments.  */
      return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
              && skip_leb128 (iter, end));

    case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
      /* A variable-length argument.  */
      return (read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
              && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));

    case DW_CFA_expression:
    case DW_CFA_val_expression:
      /* A leb128 followed by a variable-length argument.  */
      return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
              && read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
              && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));

    case DW_CFA_set_loc:
      return skip_bytes (iter, end, encoded_ptr_width);

    case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
      return skip_bytes (iter, end, 1);

    case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
      return skip_bytes (iter, end, 2);

    case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
      return skip_bytes (iter, end, 4);

    case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8:
      return skip_bytes (iter, end, 8);

    default:
      return FALSE;
    }
}

/* Try to interpret the bytes between BUF and END as CFA instructions.
   If every byte makes sense, return a pointer to the first DW_CFA_nop
   padding byte, or END if there is no padding.  Return null otherwise.
   ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH is as for skip_cfa_op.  */

static bfd_byte *
skip_non_nops (bfd_byte *buf, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width,
               unsigned int *set_loc_count)
{
  bfd_byte *last;

  last = buf;
  while (buf < end)
    if (*buf == DW_CFA_nop)
      buf++;
    else
      {
        if (*buf == DW_CFA_set_loc)
          ++*set_loc_count;
        if (!skip_cfa_op (&buf, end, encoded_ptr_width))
          return 0;
        last = buf;
      }
  return last;
}

/* Convert absolute encoding ENCODING into PC-relative form.
   SIZE is the size of a pointer.  */

static unsigned char
make_pc_relative (unsigned char encoding, unsigned int ptr_size)
{
  if ((encoding & 0x7f) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
    switch (ptr_size)
      {
      case 2:
        encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata2;
        break;
      case 4:
        encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
        break;
      case 8:
        encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
        break;
      }
  return encoding | DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
}

/* Called before calling _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame on every input bfd's
   .eh_frame section.  */

void
_bfd_elf_begin_eh_frame_parsing (struct bfd_link_info *info)
{
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;

  hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
  hdr_info->merge_cies = !info->relocatable;
}

/* Try to parse .eh_frame section SEC, which belongs to ABFD.  Store the
   information in the section's sec_info field on success.  COOKIE
   describes the relocations in SEC.  */

void
_bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
                         asection *sec, struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
{
#define REQUIRE(COND)                                   \
  do                                                    \
    if (!(COND))                                        \
      goto free_no_table;                               \
  while (0)

  bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf, *end;
  bfd_byte *last_fde;
  struct eh_cie_fde *this_inf;
  unsigned int hdr_length, hdr_id;
  unsigned int cie_count;
  struct cie *cie, *local_cies = NULL;
  struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
  struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
  unsigned int ptr_size;
  unsigned int num_cies;
  unsigned int num_entries;
  elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook;

  htab = elf_hash_table (info);
  hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
  if (hdr_info->parsed_eh_frames)
    return;

  if (sec->size == 0
      || sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE)
    {
      /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information.  */
      return;
    }

  if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
    {
      /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
         link, so we should just ignore them.  */
      return;
    }

  /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd.  */

  REQUIRE (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &ehbuf));

  if (sec->size >= 4
      && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
      && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
    {
      /* Empty .eh_frame section.  */
      free (ehbuf);
      return;
    }

  /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
     it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway).  */
  REQUIRE (sec->size == (unsigned int) sec->size);

  ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
              ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
  REQUIRE (ptr_size != 0);

  /* Go through the section contents and work out how many FDEs and
     CIEs there are.  */
  buf = ehbuf;
  end = ehbuf + sec->size;
  num_cies = 0;
  num_entries = 0;
  while (buf != end)
    {
      num_entries++;

      /* Read the length of the entry.  */
      REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
      hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);

      /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported.  */
      REQUIRE (hdr_length != 0xffffffff);
      if (hdr_length == 0)
        break;

      REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
      hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
      if (hdr_id == 0)
        num_cies++;

      REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, hdr_length - 4));
    }

  sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *)
      bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
                   + (num_entries - 1) * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
  REQUIRE (sec_info);

  /* We need to have a "struct cie" for each CIE in this section.  */
  local_cies = (struct cie *) bfd_zmalloc (num_cies * sizeof (*local_cies));
  REQUIRE (local_cies);

  /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
#define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf)                           \
  REQUIRE (!(cookie->rel < cookie->relend               \
             && (cookie->rel->r_offset                  \
                 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))     \
             && cookie->rel->r_info != 0))

  /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
#define SKIP_RELOCS(buf)                                \
  while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend                   \
         && (cookie->rel->r_offset                      \
             < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)))        \
    cookie->rel++

  /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
#define GET_RELOC(buf)                                  \
  ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend                        \
    && (cookie->rel->r_offset                           \
        == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)))            \
   ? cookie->rel : NULL)

  buf = ehbuf;
  cie_count = 0;
  gc_mark_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->gc_mark_hook;
  while ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) != sec->size)
    {
      char *aug;
      bfd_byte *start, *insns, *insns_end;
      bfd_size_type length;
      unsigned int set_loc_count;

      this_inf = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
      last_fde = buf;

      /* Read the length of the entry.  */
      REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4));
      hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);

      /* The CIE/FDE must be fully contained in this input section.  */
      REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) + hdr_length <= sec->size);
      end = buf + hdr_length;

      this_inf->offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
      this_inf->size = 4 + hdr_length;
      this_inf->reloc_index = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;

      if (hdr_length == 0)
        {
          /* A zero-length CIE should only be found at the end of
             the section.  */
          REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size);
          ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
          sec_info->count++;
          break;
        }

      REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
      hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);

      if (hdr_id == 0)
        {
          unsigned int initial_insn_length;

          /* CIE  */
          this_inf->cie = 1;

          /* Point CIE to one of the section-local cie structures.  */
          cie = local_cies + cie_count++;

          cie->cie_inf = this_inf;
          cie->length = hdr_length;
          cie->output_sec = sec->output_section;
          start = buf;
          REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->version));

          /* Cannot handle unknown versions.  */
          REQUIRE (cie->version == 1
                   || cie->version == 3
                   || cie->version == 4);
          REQUIRE (strlen ((char *) buf) < sizeof (cie->augmentation));

          strcpy (cie->augmentation, (char *) buf);
          buf = (bfd_byte *) strchr ((char *) buf, '\0') + 1;
          ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
          if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
            {
              /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
              /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
                 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
                 Just skip it.  */
              REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, ptr_size));
              SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
            }
          if (cie->version >= 4)
            {
              REQUIRE (buf + 1 < end);
              REQUIRE (buf[0] == ptr_size);
              REQUIRE (buf[1] == 0);
              buf += 2;
            }
          REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->code_align));
          REQUIRE (read_sleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->data_align));
          if (cie->version == 1)
            {
              REQUIRE (buf < end);
              cie->ra_column = *buf++;
            }
          else
            REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->ra_column));
          ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
          cie->lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
          cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
          cie->per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
          aug = cie->augmentation;
          if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
            {
              if (*aug == 'z')
                {
                  aug++;
                  REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->augmentation_size));
                  ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
                }

              while (*aug != '\0')
                switch (*aug++)
                  {
                  case 'L':
                    REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->lsda_encoding));
                    ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
                    REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->lsda_encoding, ptr_size));
                    break;
                  case 'R':
                    REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->fde_encoding));
                    ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
                    REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size));
                    break;
                  case 'S':
                    break;
                  case 'P':
                    {
                      int per_width;

                      REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->per_encoding));
                      per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->per_encoding,
                                                      ptr_size);
                      REQUIRE (per_width);
                      if ((cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
                        {
                          length = -(buf - ehbuf) & (per_width - 1);
                          REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
                        }
                      this_inf->u.cie.personality_offset = buf - start;
                      ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
                      /* Ensure we have a reloc here.  */
                      REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
                      cie->personality.reloc_index
                        = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;
                      /* Cope with MIPS-style composite relocations.  */
                      do
                        cookie->rel++;
                      while (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL);
                      REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, per_width));
                    }
                    break;
                  default:
                    /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out.  */
                    goto free_no_table;
                  }
            }

          /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
             as possible.  */
          if (info->shared
              && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
                  ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame
                  (abfd, info, sec)))
            {
              if ((cie->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
                this_inf->make_relative = 1;
              /* If the CIE doesn't already have an 'R' entry, it's fairly
                 easy to add one, provided that there's no aligned data
                 after the augmentation string.  */
              else if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit
                       && (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) != DW_EH_PE_aligned)
                {
                  if (*cie->augmentation == 0)
                    this_inf->add_augmentation_size = 1;
                  this_inf->u.cie.add_fde_encoding = 1;
                  this_inf->make_relative = 1;
                }

              if ((cie->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
                cie->can_make_lsda_relative = 1;
            }

          /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
             DW_EH_absptr.  */
          if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
            cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;

          initial_insn_length = end - buf;
          if (initial_insn_length <= sizeof (cie->initial_instructions))
            {
              cie->initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
              memcpy (cie->initial_instructions, buf, initial_insn_length);
            }
          insns = buf;
          buf += initial_insn_length;
          ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);

          if (hdr_info->merge_cies)
            this_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie = cie;
          this_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_relative
            = (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
        }
      else
        {
          asection *rsec;

          /* Find the corresponding CIE.  */
          unsigned int cie_offset = this_inf->offset + 4 - hdr_id;
          for (cie = local_cies; cie < local_cies + cie_count; cie++)
            if (cie_offset == cie->cie_inf->offset)
              break;

          /* Ensure this FDE references one of the CIEs in this input
             section.  */
          REQUIRE (cie != local_cies + cie_count);
          this_inf->u.fde.cie_inf = cie->cie_inf;
          this_inf->make_relative = cie->cie_inf->make_relative;
          this_inf->add_augmentation_size
            = cie->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size;

          ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
          REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));

          /* Chain together the FDEs for each section.  */
          rsec = _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
          /* RSEC will be NULL if FDE was cleared out as it was belonging to
             a discarded SHT_GROUP.  */
          if (rsec)
            {
              REQUIRE (rsec->owner == abfd);
              this_inf->u.fde.next_for_section = elf_fde_list (rsec);
              elf_fde_list (rsec) = this_inf;
            }

          /* Skip the initial location and address range.  */
          start = buf;
          length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
          REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 2 * length));

          /* Skip the augmentation size, if present.  */
          if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z')
            REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &length));
          else
            length = 0;

          /* Of the supported augmentation characters above, only 'L'
             adds augmentation data to the FDE.  This code would need to
             be adjusted if any future augmentations do the same thing.  */
          if (cie->lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
            {
              SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
              if (cie->can_make_lsda_relative && GET_RELOC (buf))
                cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
              this_inf->lsda_offset = buf - start;
              /* If there's no 'z' augmentation, we don't know where the
                 CFA insns begin.  Assume no padding.  */
              if (cie->augmentation[0] != 'z')
                length = end - buf;
            }

          /* Skip over the augmentation data.  */
          REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
          insns = buf;

          buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr_length;

          /* For NULL RSEC (cleared FDE belonging to a discarded section)
             the relocations are commonly cleared.  We do not sanity check if
             all these relocations are cleared as (1) relocations to
             .gcc_except_table will remain uncleared (they will get dropped
             with the drop of this unused FDE) and (2) BFD already safely drops
             relocations of any type to .eh_frame by
             elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs.
             TODO: The .gcc_except_table entries should be also filtered as
             .eh_frame entries; or GCC could rather use COMDAT for them.  */
          SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
        }

      /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
         padding nop.  Shrink this_inf's size so that it doesn't
         include the padding.  */
      length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
      set_loc_count = 0;
      insns_end = skip_non_nops (insns, end, length, &set_loc_count);
      /* If we don't understand the CFA instructions, we can't know
         what needs to be adjusted there.  */
      if (insns_end == NULL
          /* For the time being we don't support DW_CFA_set_loc in
             CIE instructions.  */
          || (set_loc_count && this_inf->cie))
        goto free_no_table;
      this_inf->size -= end - insns_end;
      if (insns_end != end && this_inf->cie)
        {
          cie->initial_insn_length -= end - insns_end;
          cie->length -= end - insns_end;
        }
      if (set_loc_count
          && ((cie->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
              || this_inf->make_relative))
        {
          unsigned int cnt;
          bfd_byte *p;

          this_inf->set_loc = (unsigned int *)
              bfd_malloc ((set_loc_count + 1) * sizeof (unsigned int));
          REQUIRE (this_inf->set_loc);
          this_inf->set_loc[0] = set_loc_count;
          p = insns;
          cnt = 0;
          while (p < end)
            {
              if (*p == DW_CFA_set_loc)
                this_inf->set_loc[++cnt] = p + 1 - start;
              REQUIRE (skip_cfa_op (&p, end, length));
            }
        }

      this_inf->removed = 1;
      this_inf->fde_encoding = cie->fde_encoding;
      this_inf->lsda_encoding = cie->lsda_encoding;
      sec_info->count++;
    }
  BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->count == num_entries);
  BFD_ASSERT (cie_count == num_cies);

  elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
  sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
  if (hdr_info->merge_cies)
    {
      sec_info->cies = local_cies;
      local_cies = NULL;
    }
  goto success;

 free_no_table:
  (*info->callbacks->einfo)
    (_("%P: error in %B(%A); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.\n"),
     abfd, sec);
  hdr_info->table = FALSE;
  if (sec_info)
    free (sec_info);
 success:
  if (ehbuf)
    free (ehbuf);
  if (local_cies)
    free (local_cies);
#undef REQUIRE
}

/* Finish a pass over all .eh_frame sections.  */

void
_bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (struct bfd_link_info *info)
{
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;

  hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
  hdr_info->parsed_eh_frames = TRUE;
}

/* Mark all relocations against CIE or FDE ENT, which occurs in
   .eh_frame section SEC.  COOKIE describes the relocations in SEC;
   its "rel" field can be changed freely.  */

static bfd_boolean
mark_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
            struct eh_cie_fde *ent, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
            struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
{
  /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
  for (cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
       cookie->rel < cookie->relend
         && cookie->rel->r_offset < ent->offset + ent->size;
       cookie->rel++)
    if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
      return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

/* Mark all the relocations against FDEs that relate to code in input
   section SEC.  The FDEs belong to .eh_frame section EH_FRAME, whose
   relocations are described by COOKIE.  */

bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_gc_mark_fdes (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
                       asection *eh_frame, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
                       struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
{
  struct eh_cie_fde *fde, *cie;

  for (fde = elf_fde_list (sec); fde; fde = fde->u.fde.next_for_section)
    {
      if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, fde, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
        return FALSE;

      /* At this stage, all cie_inf fields point to local CIEs, so we
         can use the same cookie to refer to them.  */
      cie = fde->u.fde.cie_inf;
      if (!cie->u.cie.gc_mark)
        {
          cie->u.cie.gc_mark = 1;
          if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, cie, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
  return TRUE;
}

/* Input section SEC of ABFD is an .eh_frame section that contains the
   CIE described by CIE_INF.  Return a version of CIE_INF that is going
   to be kept in the output, adding CIE_INF to the output if necessary.

   HDR_INFO is the .eh_frame_hdr information and COOKIE describes the
   relocations in REL.  */

static struct eh_cie_fde *
find_merged_cie (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
                 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info,
                 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
                 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf)
{
  unsigned long r_symndx;
  struct cie *cie, *new_cie;
  Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
  void **loc;

  /* Use CIE_INF if we have already decided to keep it.  */
  if (!cie_inf->removed)
    return cie_inf;

  /* If we have merged CIE_INF with another CIE, use that CIE instead.  */
  if (cie_inf->u.cie.merged)
    return cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with;

  cie = cie_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie;

  /* Assume we will need to keep CIE_INF.  */
  cie_inf->removed = 0;
  cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec = sec;

  /* If we are not merging CIEs, use CIE_INF.  */
  if (cie == NULL)
    return cie_inf;

  if (cie->per_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
    {
      bfd_boolean per_binds_local;

      /* Work out the address of personality routine, either as an absolute
         value or as a symbol.  */
      rel = cookie->rels + cie->personality.reloc_index;
      memset (&cie->personality, 0, sizeof (cie->personality));
#ifdef BFD64
      if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
        r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
      else
#endif
        r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
      if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
          || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
        {
          struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;

          r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
          h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];

          while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
                 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
            h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;

          cie->personality.h = h;
          per_binds_local = SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h);
        }
      else
        {
          Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
          asection *sym_sec;

          sym = &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
          sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym->st_shndx);
          if (sym_sec == NULL)
            return cie_inf;

          if (sym_sec->kept_section != NULL)
            sym_sec = sym_sec->kept_section;
          if (sym_sec->output_section == NULL)
            return cie_inf;

          cie->local_personality = 1;
          cie->personality.val = (sym->st_value
                                  + sym_sec->output_offset
                                  + sym_sec->output_section->vma);
          per_binds_local = TRUE;
        }

      if (per_binds_local
          && info->shared
          && (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
          && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
              ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame (abfd, info, sec)))
        {
          cie_inf->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative = 1;
          cie_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_relative = 1;
        }
    }

  /* See if we can merge this CIE with an earlier one.  */
  cie->output_sec = sec->output_section;
  cie_compute_hash (cie);
  if (hdr_info->cies == NULL)
    {
      hdr_info->cies = htab_try_create (1, cie_hash, cie_eq, free);
      if (hdr_info->cies == NULL)
        return cie_inf;
    }
  loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (hdr_info->cies, cie, cie->hash, INSERT);
  if (loc == NULL)
    return cie_inf;

  new_cie = (struct cie *) *loc;
  if (new_cie == NULL)
    {
      /* Keep CIE_INF and record it in the hash table.  */
      new_cie = (struct cie *) malloc (sizeof (struct cie));
      if (new_cie == NULL)
        return cie_inf;

      memcpy (new_cie, cie, sizeof (struct cie));
      *loc = new_cie;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Merge CIE_INF with NEW_CIE->CIE_INF.  */
      cie_inf->removed = 1;
      cie_inf->u.cie.merged = 1;
      cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with = new_cie->cie_inf;
      if (cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
        new_cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
    }
  return new_cie->cie_inf;
}

/* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
   section is relocated.  It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
   functions.  The function returns TRUE iff any entries have been
   deleted.  */

bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame
   (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
    bfd_boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, void *),
    struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
{
  struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
  struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
  unsigned int ptr_size, offset;

  if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
    return FALSE;

  sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
  if (sec_info == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
  for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
    if (ent->size == 4)
      /* There should only be one zero terminator, on the last input
         file supplying .eh_frame (crtend.o).  Remove any others.  */
      ent->removed = sec->map_head.s != NULL;
    else if (!ent->cie)
      {
        cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
        /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
        BFD_ASSERT (cookie->rel < cookie->relend
                    && cookie->rel->r_offset == ent->offset + 8);
        if (!(*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (ent->offset + 8, cookie))
          {
            if (info->shared
                && (((ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
                     && ent->make_relative == 0)
                    || (ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned))
              {
                /* If a shared library uses absolute pointers
                   which we cannot turn into PC relative,
                   don't create the binary search table,
                   since it is affected by runtime relocations.  */
                hdr_info->table = FALSE;
                (*info->callbacks->einfo)
                  (_("%P: fde encoding in %B(%A) prevents .eh_frame_hdr"
                     " table being created.\n"), abfd, sec);
              }
            ent->removed = 0;
            hdr_info->fde_count++;
            ent->u.fde.cie_inf = find_merged_cie (abfd, info, sec, hdr_info,
                                                  cookie, ent->u.fde.cie_inf);
          }
      }

  if (sec_info->cies)
    {
      free (sec_info->cies);
      sec_info->cies = NULL;
    }

  ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner)
              ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (sec->owner, sec));
  offset = 0;
  for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
    if (!ent->removed)
      {
        ent->new_offset = offset;
        offset += size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
      }

  sec->rawsize = sec->size;
  sec->size = offset;
  return offset != sec->rawsize;
}

/* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
   _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
   input sections.  It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section.  */

bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
{
  struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
  asection *sec;

  htab = elf_hash_table (info);
  hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;

  if (hdr_info->cies != NULL)
    {
      htab_delete (hdr_info->cies);
      hdr_info->cies = NULL;
    }

  sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
  if (sec == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  sec->size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
  if (hdr_info->table)
    sec->size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;

  elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr = sec;
  return TRUE;
}

/* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
   It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
   because when the dynamic symbol table has been sized it is too late
   to strip sections.  */

bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
{
  asection *o;
  bfd *abfd;
  struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;

  htab = elf_hash_table (info);
  hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
  if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL)
    return TRUE;

  if (bfd_is_abs_section (hdr_info->hdr_sec->output_section))
    {
      hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
      return TRUE;
    }

  abfd = NULL;
  if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
    for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
      {
        /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
           There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes.  */
        o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
        if (o && o->size > 8 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
          break;
      }

  if (abfd == NULL)
    {
      hdr_info->hdr_sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
      hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
      return TRUE;
    }

  hdr_info->table = TRUE;
  return TRUE;
}

/* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section.  Given OFFSET within
   SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
   or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
   or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed.  */

bfd_vma
_bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                  struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                  asection *sec,
                                  bfd_vma offset)
{
  struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
  unsigned int lo, hi, mid;

  if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
    return offset;
  sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;

  if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
    return offset - sec->rawsize + sec->size;

  lo = 0;
  hi = sec_info->count;
  mid = 0;
  while (lo < hi)
    {
      mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
      if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
        hi = mid;
      else if (offset
               >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
        lo = mid + 1;
      else
        break;
    }

  BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);

  /* FDE or CIE was removed.  */
  if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
    return (bfd_vma) -1;

  /* If converting personality pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be
     no need for run-time relocation against the personality field.  */
  if (sec_info->entry[mid].cie
      && sec_info->entry[mid].u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative
      && offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
                    + sec_info->entry[mid].u.cie.personality_offset))
    return (bfd_vma) -2;

  /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
     relocation against FDE's initial_location field.  */
  if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
      && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
      && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
    return (bfd_vma) -2;

  /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
     for run-time relocation against LSDA field.  */
  if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
      && sec_info->entry[mid].u.fde.cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
      && offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
                    + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset))
    return (bfd_vma) -2;

  /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
     relocation against DW_CFA_set_loc's arguments.  */
  if (sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc
      && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
      && (offset >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
                    + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[1]))
    {
      unsigned int cnt;

      for (cnt = 1; cnt <= sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[0]; cnt++)
        if (offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
                      + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[cnt])
          return (bfd_vma) -2;
    }

  /* Any new augmentation bytes go before the first relocation.  */
  return (offset + sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset
          - sec_info->entry[mid].offset
          + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid)
          + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid));
}

/* Write out .eh_frame section.  This is called with the relocated
   contents.  */

bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (bfd *abfd,
                                 struct bfd_link_info *info,
                                 asection *sec,
                                 bfd_byte *contents)
{
  struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
  struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
  unsigned int ptr_size;
  struct eh_cie_fde *ent;

  if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
    /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
    return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
                                     sec->output_offset, sec->size);

  ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
              ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
  BFD_ASSERT (ptr_size != 0);

  sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
  htab = elf_hash_table (info);
  hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;

  if (hdr_info->table && hdr_info->array == NULL)
    hdr_info->array = (struct eh_frame_array_ent *)
        bfd_malloc (hdr_info->fde_count * sizeof(*hdr_info->array));
  if (hdr_info->array == NULL)
    hdr_info = NULL;

  /* The new offsets can be bigger or smaller than the original offsets.
     We therefore need to make two passes over the section: one backward
     pass to move entries up and one forward pass to move entries down.
     The two passes won't interfere with each other because entries are
     not reordered  */
  for (ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ent-- != sec_info->entry;)
    if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset > ent->offset)
      memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);

  for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
    if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset < ent->offset)
      memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);

  for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
    {
      unsigned char *buf, *end;
      unsigned int new_size;

      if (ent->removed)
        continue;

      if (ent->size == 4)
        {
          /* Any terminating FDE must be at the end of the section.  */
          BFD_ASSERT (ent == sec_info->entry + sec_info->count - 1);
          continue;
        }

      buf = contents + ent->new_offset;
      end = buf + ent->size;
      new_size = size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);

      /* Update the size.  It may be shrinked.  */
      bfd_put_32 (abfd, new_size - 4, buf);

      /* Filling the extra bytes with DW_CFA_nops.  */
      if (new_size != ent->size)
        memset (end, 0, new_size - ent->size);

      if (ent->cie)
        {
          /* CIE */
          if (ent->make_relative
              || ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
              || ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative)
            {
              char *aug;
              unsigned int action, extra_string, extra_data;
              unsigned int per_width, per_encoding;

              /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
                 DW_EH_PE_* value.  */
              action = ((ent->make_relative ? 1 : 0)
                        | (ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0)
                        | (ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative ? 4 : 0));
              extra_string = extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent);
              extra_data = extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);

              /* Skip length, id and version.  */
              buf += 9;
              aug = (char *) buf;
              buf += strlen (aug) + 1;
              skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
              skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
              skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
              if (*aug == 'z')
                {
                  /* The uleb128 will always be a single byte for the kind
                     of augmentation strings that we're prepared to handle.  */
                  *buf++ += extra_data;
                  aug++;
                }

              /* Make room for the new augmentation string and data bytes.  */
              memmove (buf + extra_string + extra_data, buf, end - buf);
              memmove (aug + extra_string, aug, buf - (bfd_byte *) aug);
              buf += extra_string;
              end += extra_string + extra_data;

              if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
                {
                  *aug++ = 'z';
                  *buf++ = extra_data - 1;
                }
              if (ent->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
                {
                  BFD_ASSERT (action & 1);
                  *aug++ = 'R';
                  *buf++ = make_pc_relative (DW_EH_PE_absptr, ptr_size);
                  action &= ~1;
                }

              while (action)
                switch (*aug++)
                  {
                  case 'L':
                    if (action & 2)
                      {
                        BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->lsda_encoding);
                        *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
                        action &= ~2;
                      }
                    buf++;
                    break;
                  case 'P':
                    if (ent->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative)
                      *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
                    per_encoding = *buf++;
                    per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding, ptr_size);
                    BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
                    BFD_ASSERT (((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
                                == ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative);
                    if ((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
                      buf = (contents
                             + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
                                & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
                    if (action & 4)
                      {
                        bfd_vma val;

                        val = read_value (abfd, buf, per_width,
                                          get_DW_EH_PE_signed (per_encoding));
                        if (ent->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative)
                          val -= (sec->output_section->vma
                                  + sec->output_offset
                                  + (buf - contents));
                        else
                          {
                            val += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
                            val -= extra_string + extra_data;
                          }
                        write_value (abfd, buf, val, per_width);
                        action &= ~4;
                      }
                    buf += per_width;
                    break;
                  case 'R':
                    if (action & 1)
                      {
                        BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->fde_encoding);
                        *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
                        action &= ~1;
                      }
                    buf++;
                    break;
                  case 'S':
                    break;
                  default:
                    BFD_FAIL ();
                  }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* FDE */
          bfd_vma value, address;
          unsigned int width;
          bfd_byte *start;
          struct eh_cie_fde *cie;

          /* Skip length.  */
          cie = ent->u.fde.cie_inf;
          buf += 4;
          value = ((ent->new_offset + sec->output_offset + 4)
                   - (cie->new_offset + cie->u.cie.u.sec->output_offset));
          bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf);
          buf += 4;
          width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
          value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
                              get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
          address = value;
          if (value)
            {
              switch (ent->fde_encoding & 0x70)
                {
                case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
                  BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
                  break;
                case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
                  {
                    switch (abfd->arch_info->arch)
                      {
                      case bfd_arch_ia64:
                        BFD_ASSERT (elf_gp (abfd) != 0);
                        address += elf_gp (abfd);
                        break;
                      default:
                        (*info->callbacks->einfo)
                          (_("%P: DW_EH_PE_datarel unspecified"
                             " for this architecture.\n"));
                        /* Fall thru */
                      case bfd_arch_frv:
                      case bfd_arch_i386:
                        BFD_ASSERT (htab->hgot != NULL
                                    && ((htab->hgot->root.type
                                         == bfd_link_hash_defined)
                                        || (htab->hgot->root.type
                                            == bfd_link_hash_defweak)));
                        address
                          += (htab->hgot->root.u.def.value
                              + htab->hgot->root.u.def.section->output_offset
                              + (htab->hgot->root.u.def.section->output_section
                                 ->vma));
                        break;
                      }
                  }
                  break;
                case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
                  value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
                  address += (sec->output_section->vma
                              + sec->output_offset
                              + ent->offset + 8);
                  break;
                }
              if (ent->make_relative)
                value -= (sec->output_section->vma
                          + sec->output_offset
                          + ent->new_offset + 8);
              write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
            }

          start = buf;

          if (hdr_info)
            {
              /* The address calculation may overflow, giving us a
                 value greater than 4G on a 32-bit target when
                 dwarf_vma is 64-bit.  */
              if (sizeof (address) > 4 && ptr_size == 4)
                address &= 0xffffffff;
              hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc = address;
              hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
                = (sec->output_section->vma
                   + sec->output_offset
                   + ent->new_offset);
            }

          if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
              || cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
            {
              buf += ent->lsda_offset;
              width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->lsda_encoding, ptr_size);
              value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
                                  get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->lsda_encoding));
              if (value)
                {
                  if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
                    value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
                  else if (cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
                    value -= (sec->output_section->vma
                              + sec->output_offset
                              + ent->new_offset + 8 + ent->lsda_offset);
                  write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
                }
            }
          else if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
            {
              /* Skip the PC and length and insert a zero byte for the
                 augmentation size.  */
              buf += width * 2;
              memmove (buf + 1, buf, end - buf);
              *buf = 0;
            }

          if (ent->set_loc)
            {
              /* Adjust DW_CFA_set_loc.  */
              unsigned int cnt;
              bfd_vma new_offset;

              width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
              new_offset = ent->new_offset + 8
                           + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent)
                           + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);

              for (cnt = 1; cnt <= ent->set_loc[0]; cnt++)
                {
                  buf = start + ent->set_loc[cnt];

                  value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
                                      get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
                  if (!value)
                    continue;

                  if ((ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
                    value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset + 8 - new_offset;
                  if (ent->make_relative)
                    value -= (sec->output_section->vma
                              + sec->output_offset
                              + new_offset + ent->set_loc[cnt]);
                  write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
                }
            }
        }
    }

  /* We don't align the section to its section alignment since the
     runtime library only expects all CIE/FDE records aligned at
     the pointer size. _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame should
     have padded CIE/FDE records to multiple of pointer size with
     size_of_output_cie_fde.  */
  if ((sec->size % ptr_size) != 0)
    abort ();

  /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
  return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
                                   contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
                                   sec->size);
}

/* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
   VMA of FDE initial location.  */

static int
vma_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
{
  const struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = (const struct eh_frame_array_ent *) a;
  const struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = (const struct eh_frame_array_ent *) b;
  if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
    return 1;
  if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
    return -1;
  return 0;
}

/* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section.  This must be called after
   _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
   .eh_frame sections.
   .eh_frame_hdr format:
   ubyte version                (currently 1)
   ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc       (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
                                 .eh_frame section)
   ubyte fde_count_enc          (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
                                 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
                                 binary search table computed))
   ubyte table_enc              (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
                                 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
                                 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
                                 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
   [encoded] eh_frame_ptr       (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
   optionally followed by:
   [encoded] fde_count          (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
   fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
                                (array of encoded pairs containing
                                 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
                                 sorted by increasing initial_loc).  */

bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
{
  struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
  struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
  asection *sec;
  bfd_byte *contents;
  asection *eh_frame_sec;
  bfd_size_type size;
  bfd_boolean retval;
  bfd_vma encoded_eh_frame;

  htab = elf_hash_table (info);
  hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
  sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
  if (sec == NULL)
    return TRUE;

  size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
  if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
    size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
  contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
  if (contents == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
  if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
    {
      free (contents);
      return FALSE;
    }

  memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
  contents[0] = 1;                              /* Version.  */
  contents[1] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_encode_eh_address
    (abfd, info, eh_frame_sec, 0, sec, 4,
     &encoded_eh_frame);                        /* .eh_frame offset.  */

  if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
    {
      contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4;            /* FDE count encoding.  */
      contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* Search table enc.  */
    }
  else
    {
      contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
      contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
    }
  bfd_put_32 (abfd, encoded_eh_frame, contents + 4);

  if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
    {
      unsigned int i;

      bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->fde_count, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
      qsort (hdr_info->array, hdr_info->fde_count, sizeof (*hdr_info->array),
             vma_compare);
      for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->fde_count; i++)
        {
          bfd_put_32 (abfd,
                      hdr_info->array[i].initial_loc
                      - sec->output_section->vma,
                      contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
          bfd_put_32 (abfd,
                      hdr_info->array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma,
                      contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
        }
    }

  /* FIXME: octets_per_byte.  */
  retval = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
                                     contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
                                     sec->size);
  free (contents);
  return retval;
}

/* Return the width of FDE addresses.  This is the default implementation.  */

unsigned int
_bfd_elf_eh_frame_address_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4;
}

/* Decide whether we can use a PC-relative encoding within the given
   EH frame section.  This is the default implementation.  */

bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_can_make_relative (bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            asection *eh_frame_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return TRUE;
}

/* Select an encoding for the given address.  Preference is given to
   PC-relative addressing modes.  */

bfd_byte
_bfd_elf_encode_eh_address (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            asection *osec, bfd_vma offset,
                            asection *loc_sec, bfd_vma loc_offset,
                            bfd_vma *encoded)
{
  *encoded = osec->vma + offset -
    (loc_sec->output_section->vma + loc_sec->output_offset + loc_offset);
  return DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
}