1 /* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 #define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
34 unsigned char version;
35 unsigned char local_personality;
36 char augmentation[20];
38 bfd_signed_vma data_align;
40 bfd_vma augmentation_size;
42 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
47 unsigned int reloc_index;
49 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf;
50 unsigned char per_encoding;
51 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
52 unsigned char fde_encoding;
53 unsigned char initial_insn_length;
54 unsigned char can_make_lsda_relative;
55 unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
60 /* If *ITER hasn't reached END yet, read the next byte into *RESULT and
61 move onto the next byte. Return true on success. */
63 static inline bfd_boolean
64 read_byte (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned char *result)
68 *result = *((*iter)++);
72 /* Move *ITER over LENGTH bytes, or up to END, whichever is closer.
73 Return true it was possible to move LENGTH bytes. */
75 static inline bfd_boolean
76 skip_bytes (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_size_type length)
78 if ((bfd_size_type) (end - *iter) < length)
87 /* Move *ITER over an leb128, stopping at END. Return true if the end
88 of the leb128 was found. */
91 skip_leb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end)
95 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &byte))
101 /* Like skip_leb128, but treat the leb128 as an unsigned value and
102 store it in *VALUE. */
105 read_uleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_vma *value)
110 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
116 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
121 /* Like read_uleb128, but for signed values. */
124 read_sleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_signed_vma *value)
129 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
133 *value = ((*--p & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
135 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
140 /* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
143 int get_DW_EH_PE_width (int encoding, int ptr_size)
145 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
147 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
150 switch (encoding & 7)
152 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
153 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
154 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
155 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
163 #define get_DW_EH_PE_signed(encoding) (((encoding) & DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0)
165 /* Read a width sized value from memory. */
168 read_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, int width, int is_signed)
176 value = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
178 value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
182 value = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
184 value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
188 value = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
190 value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
200 /* Store a width sized value to memory. */
203 write_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, bfd_vma value, int width)
207 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
208 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
209 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
210 default: BFD_FAIL ();
214 /* Return one if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
217 cie_eq (const void *e1, const void *e2)
219 const struct cie *c1 = (const struct cie *) e1;
220 const struct cie *c2 = (const struct cie *) e2;
222 if (c1->hash == c2->hash
223 && c1->length == c2->length
224 && c1->version == c2->version
225 && c1->local_personality == c2->local_personality
226 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
227 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
228 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
229 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
230 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
231 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
232 && memcmp (&c1->personality, &c2->personality,
233 sizeof (c1->personality)) == 0
234 && (c1->cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec->output_section
235 == c2->cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec->output_section)
236 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
237 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
238 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
239 && c1->initial_insn_length == c2->initial_insn_length
240 && c1->initial_insn_length <= sizeof (c1->initial_instructions)
241 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
242 c2->initial_instructions,
243 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
250 cie_hash (const void *e)
252 const struct cie *c = (const struct cie *) e;
257 cie_compute_hash (struct cie *c)
261 h = iterative_hash_object (c->length, h);
262 h = iterative_hash_object (c->version, h);
263 h = iterative_hash (c->augmentation, strlen (c->augmentation) + 1, h);
264 h = iterative_hash_object (c->code_align, h);
265 h = iterative_hash_object (c->data_align, h);
266 h = iterative_hash_object (c->ra_column, h);
267 h = iterative_hash_object (c->augmentation_size, h);
268 h = iterative_hash_object (c->personality, h);
269 h = iterative_hash_object (c->cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec->output_section, h);
270 h = iterative_hash_object (c->per_encoding, h);
271 h = iterative_hash_object (c->lsda_encoding, h);
272 h = iterative_hash_object (c->fde_encoding, h);
273 h = iterative_hash_object (c->initial_insn_length, h);
274 len = c->initial_insn_length;
275 if (len > sizeof (c->initial_instructions))
276 len = sizeof (c->initial_instructions);
277 h = iterative_hash (c->initial_instructions, len, h);
282 /* Return the number of extra bytes that we'll be inserting into
283 ENTRY's augmentation string. */
285 static INLINE unsigned int
286 extra_augmentation_string_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
288 unsigned int size = 0;
291 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
293 if (entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
299 /* Likewise ENTRY's augmentation data. */
301 static INLINE unsigned int
302 extra_augmentation_data_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
304 unsigned int size = 0;
305 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
307 if (entry->cie && entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
312 /* Return the size that ENTRY will have in the output. ALIGNMENT is the
313 required alignment of ENTRY in bytes. */
316 size_of_output_cie_fde (struct eh_cie_fde *entry, unsigned int alignment)
320 if (entry->size == 4)
323 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (entry)
324 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (entry)
325 + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
328 /* Assume that the bytes between *ITER and END are CFA instructions.
329 Try to move *ITER past the first instruction and return true on
330 success. ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH gives the width of pointer entries. */
333 skip_cfa_op (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
338 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &op))
341 switch (op & 0xc0 ? op & 0xc0 : op)
344 case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
346 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
347 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
348 case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
353 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
354 case DW_CFA_undefined:
355 case DW_CFA_same_value:
356 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
357 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
358 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
359 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
360 /* One leb128 argument. */
361 return skip_leb128 (iter, end);
363 case DW_CFA_val_offset:
364 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
365 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
366 case DW_CFA_register:
368 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
369 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
370 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
371 /* Two leb128 arguments. */
372 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
373 && skip_leb128 (iter, end));
375 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
376 /* A variable-length argument. */
377 return (read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
378 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
380 case DW_CFA_expression:
381 case DW_CFA_val_expression:
382 /* A leb128 followed by a variable-length argument. */
383 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
384 && read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
385 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
388 return skip_bytes (iter, end, encoded_ptr_width);
390 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
391 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 1);
393 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
394 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 2);
396 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
397 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 4);
399 case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8:
400 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 8);
407 /* Try to interpret the bytes between BUF and END as CFA instructions.
408 If every byte makes sense, return a pointer to the first DW_CFA_nop
409 padding byte, or END if there is no padding. Return null otherwise.
410 ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH is as for skip_cfa_op. */
413 skip_non_nops (bfd_byte *buf, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width,
414 unsigned int *set_loc_count)
420 if (*buf == DW_CFA_nop)
424 if (*buf == DW_CFA_set_loc)
426 if (!skip_cfa_op (&buf, end, encoded_ptr_width))
433 /* Convert absolute encoding ENCODING into PC-relative form.
434 SIZE is the size of a pointer. */
437 make_pc_relative (unsigned char encoding, unsigned int ptr_size)
439 if ((encoding & 0x7f) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
443 encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata2;
446 encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
449 encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
452 return encoding | DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
455 /* Examine each .eh_frame_entry section and discard those
456 those that are marked SEC_EXCLUDE. */
459 bfd_elf_discard_eh_frame_entry (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info)
462 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->array_count; i++)
464 if (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
467 for (j = i + 1; j < hdr_info->array_count; j++)
468 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[j-1] = hdr_info->u.compact.entries[j];
470 hdr_info->array_count--;
471 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[hdr_info->array_count] = NULL;
477 /* Add a .eh_frame_entry section. */
480 bfd_elf_record_eh_frame_entry (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info,
483 if (hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries)
485 if (hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries == 0)
487 hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact = TRUE;
488 hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries = 2;
489 hdr_info->u.compact.entries =
490 bfd_malloc (hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries
491 * sizeof (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[0]));
495 hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries *= 2;
496 hdr_info->u.compact.entries =
497 bfd_realloc (hdr_info->u.compact.entries,
498 hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries
499 * sizeof (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[0]));
502 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info->u.compact.entries);
505 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[hdr_info->array_count++] = sec;
508 /* Parse a .eh_frame_entry section. Figure out which text section it
512 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info,
513 asection *sec, struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
515 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
516 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
517 unsigned long r_symndx;
520 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
521 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
524 || sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE)
529 if (sec->output_section && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
531 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
532 link, so we should just ignore them. */
536 if (cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
539 /* The first relocation is the function start. */
540 r_symndx = cookie->rel->r_info >> cookie->r_sym_shift;
541 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
544 text_sec = _bfd_elf_section_for_symbol (cookie, r_symndx, FALSE);
546 if (text_sec == NULL)
549 elf_section_eh_frame_entry (text_sec) = sec;
550 if (text_sec->output_section
551 && bfd_is_abs_section (text_sec->output_section))
552 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
554 sec->sec_info_type = SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY;
555 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = text_sec;
556 bfd_elf_record_eh_frame_entry (hdr_info, sec);
560 /* Try to parse .eh_frame section SEC, which belongs to ABFD. Store the
561 information in the section's sec_info field on success. COOKIE
562 describes the relocations in SEC. */
565 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
566 asection *sec, struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
568 #define REQUIRE(COND) \
571 goto free_no_table; \
574 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf, *end;
576 struct eh_cie_fde *this_inf;
577 unsigned int hdr_length, hdr_id;
578 unsigned int cie_count;
579 struct cie *cie, *local_cies = NULL;
580 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
581 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
582 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
583 unsigned int ptr_size;
584 unsigned int num_cies;
585 unsigned int num_entries;
586 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook;
588 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
589 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
592 || sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE)
594 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
598 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
600 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
601 link, so we should just ignore them. */
605 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
607 REQUIRE (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &ehbuf));
610 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
611 && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
613 /* Empty .eh_frame section. */
618 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
619 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
620 REQUIRE (sec->size == (unsigned int) sec->size);
622 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
623 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
624 REQUIRE (ptr_size != 0);
626 /* Go through the section contents and work out how many FDEs and
629 end = ehbuf + sec->size;
636 /* Read the length of the entry. */
637 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
638 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
640 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
641 REQUIRE (hdr_length != 0xffffffff);
645 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
646 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
650 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, hdr_length - 4));
653 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *)
654 bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
655 + (num_entries - 1) * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
658 /* We need to have a "struct cie" for each CIE in this section. */
659 local_cies = (struct cie *) bfd_zmalloc (num_cies * sizeof (*local_cies));
660 REQUIRE (local_cies);
662 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
663 #define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
664 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
665 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
666 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
668 REQUIRE (cookie->rel->r_info == 0); \
672 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
673 #define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
674 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
675 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
676 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
679 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
680 #define GET_RELOC(buf) \
681 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
682 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
683 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
684 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
688 gc_mark_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->gc_mark_hook;
689 while ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) != sec->size)
692 bfd_byte *start, *insns, *insns_end;
693 bfd_size_type length;
694 unsigned int set_loc_count;
696 this_inf = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
699 /* Read the length of the entry. */
700 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4));
701 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
703 /* The CIE/FDE must be fully contained in this input section. */
704 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) + hdr_length <= sec->size);
705 end = buf + hdr_length;
707 this_inf->offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
708 this_inf->size = 4 + hdr_length;
709 this_inf->reloc_index = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;
713 /* A zero-length CIE should only be found at the end of
715 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size);
716 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
721 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
722 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
726 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
731 /* Point CIE to one of the section-local cie structures. */
732 cie = local_cies + cie_count++;
734 cie->cie_inf = this_inf;
735 cie->length = hdr_length;
737 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->version));
739 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
740 REQUIRE (cie->version == 1
742 || cie->version == 4);
743 REQUIRE (strlen ((char *) buf) < sizeof (cie->augmentation));
745 strcpy (cie->augmentation, (char *) buf);
746 buf = (bfd_byte *) strchr ((char *) buf, '\0') + 1;
747 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
748 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
750 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
751 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
752 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
754 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, ptr_size));
757 if (cie->version >= 4)
759 REQUIRE (buf + 1 < end);
760 REQUIRE (buf[0] == ptr_size);
761 REQUIRE (buf[1] == 0);
764 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->code_align));
765 REQUIRE (read_sleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->data_align));
766 if (cie->version == 1)
769 cie->ra_column = *buf++;
772 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->ra_column));
773 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
774 cie->lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
775 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
776 cie->per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
777 aug = cie->augmentation;
778 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
783 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->augmentation_size));
784 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
791 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->lsda_encoding));
792 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
793 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->lsda_encoding, ptr_size));
796 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->fde_encoding));
797 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
798 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size));
806 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->per_encoding));
807 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->per_encoding,
810 if ((cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
812 length = -(buf - ehbuf) & (per_width - 1);
813 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
815 this_inf->u.cie.personality_offset = buf - start;
816 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
817 /* Ensure we have a reloc here. */
818 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
819 cie->personality.reloc_index
820 = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;
821 /* Cope with MIPS-style composite relocations. */
824 while (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL);
825 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, per_width));
829 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
834 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
836 if (bfd_link_pic (info)
837 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
838 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame
841 if ((cie->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
842 this_inf->make_relative = 1;
843 /* If the CIE doesn't already have an 'R' entry, it's fairly
844 easy to add one, provided that there's no aligned data
845 after the augmentation string. */
846 else if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit
847 && (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) != DW_EH_PE_aligned)
849 if (*cie->augmentation == 0)
850 this_inf->add_augmentation_size = 1;
851 this_inf->u.cie.add_fde_encoding = 1;
852 this_inf->make_relative = 1;
855 if ((cie->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
856 cie->can_make_lsda_relative = 1;
859 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
861 if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
862 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
864 initial_insn_length = end - buf;
865 cie->initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
866 memcpy (cie->initial_instructions, buf,
867 initial_insn_length <= sizeof (cie->initial_instructions)
868 ? initial_insn_length : sizeof (cie->initial_instructions));
870 buf += initial_insn_length;
871 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
873 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
875 /* Keep info for merging cies. */
876 this_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie = cie;
877 this_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_relative
878 = (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
883 /* Find the corresponding CIE. */
884 unsigned int cie_offset = this_inf->offset + 4 - hdr_id;
885 for (cie = local_cies; cie < local_cies + cie_count; cie++)
886 if (cie_offset == cie->cie_inf->offset)
889 /* Ensure this FDE references one of the CIEs in this input
891 REQUIRE (cie != local_cies + cie_count);
892 this_inf->u.fde.cie_inf = cie->cie_inf;
893 this_inf->make_relative = cie->cie_inf->make_relative;
894 this_inf->add_augmentation_size
895 = cie->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size;
897 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
898 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0 || cookie->rels != NULL)
902 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
904 /* Chain together the FDEs for each section. */
905 rsec = _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook,
907 /* RSEC will be NULL if FDE was cleared out as it was belonging to
908 a discarded SHT_GROUP. */
911 REQUIRE (rsec->owner == abfd);
912 this_inf->u.fde.next_for_section = elf_fde_list (rsec);
913 elf_fde_list (rsec) = this_inf;
917 /* Skip the initial location and address range. */
919 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
920 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 2 * length));
922 SKIP_RELOCS (buf - length);
923 if (!GET_RELOC (buf - length)
924 && read_value (abfd, buf - length, length, FALSE) == 0)
926 (*info->callbacks->minfo)
927 (_("discarding zero address range FDE in %B(%A).\n"),
929 this_inf->u.fde.cie_inf = NULL;
932 /* Skip the augmentation size, if present. */
933 if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z')
934 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &length));
938 /* Of the supported augmentation characters above, only 'L'
939 adds augmentation data to the FDE. This code would need to
940 be adjusted if any future augmentations do the same thing. */
941 if (cie->lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
944 if (cie->can_make_lsda_relative && GET_RELOC (buf))
945 cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
946 this_inf->lsda_offset = buf - start;
947 /* If there's no 'z' augmentation, we don't know where the
948 CFA insns begin. Assume no padding. */
949 if (cie->augmentation[0] != 'z')
953 /* Skip over the augmentation data. */
954 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
957 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr_length;
959 /* For NULL RSEC (cleared FDE belonging to a discarded section)
960 the relocations are commonly cleared. We do not sanity check if
961 all these relocations are cleared as (1) relocations to
962 .gcc_except_table will remain uncleared (they will get dropped
963 with the drop of this unused FDE) and (2) BFD already safely drops
964 relocations of any type to .eh_frame by
965 elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs.
966 TODO: The .gcc_except_table entries should be also filtered as
967 .eh_frame entries; or GCC could rather use COMDAT for them. */
971 /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
972 padding nop. Shrink this_inf's size so that it doesn't
973 include the padding. */
974 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
976 insns_end = skip_non_nops (insns, end, length, &set_loc_count);
977 /* If we don't understand the CFA instructions, we can't know
978 what needs to be adjusted there. */
979 if (insns_end == NULL
980 /* For the time being we don't support DW_CFA_set_loc in
982 || (set_loc_count && this_inf->cie))
984 this_inf->size -= end - insns_end;
985 if (insns_end != end && this_inf->cie)
987 cie->initial_insn_length -= end - insns_end;
988 cie->length -= end - insns_end;
991 && ((cie->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
992 || this_inf->make_relative))
997 this_inf->set_loc = (unsigned int *)
998 bfd_malloc ((set_loc_count + 1) * sizeof (unsigned int));
999 REQUIRE (this_inf->set_loc);
1000 this_inf->set_loc[0] = set_loc_count;
1005 if (*p == DW_CFA_set_loc)
1006 this_inf->set_loc[++cnt] = p + 1 - start;
1007 REQUIRE (skip_cfa_op (&p, end, length));
1011 this_inf->removed = 1;
1012 this_inf->fde_encoding = cie->fde_encoding;
1013 this_inf->lsda_encoding = cie->lsda_encoding;
1016 BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->count == num_entries);
1017 BFD_ASSERT (cie_count == num_cies);
1019 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
1020 sec->sec_info_type = SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
1021 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1023 /* Keep info for merging cies. */
1024 sec_info->cies = local_cies;
1030 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
1031 (_("%P: error in %B(%A); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.\n"),
1033 hdr_info->u.dwarf.table = FALSE;
1044 /* Order eh_frame_hdr entries by the VMA of their text section. */
1047 cmp_eh_frame_hdr (const void *a, const void *b)
1053 sec = *(asection *const *)a;
1054 sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1055 text_a = sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
1056 sec = *(asection *const *)b;
1057 sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1058 text_b = sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
1060 if (text_a < text_b)
1062 return text_a > text_b;
1066 /* Add space for a CANTUNWIND terminator to SEC if the text sections
1067 referenced by it and NEXT are not contiguous, or NEXT is NULL. */
1070 add_eh_frame_hdr_terminator (asection *sec,
1079 /* See if there is a gap (presumably a text section without unwind info)
1080 between these two entries. */
1081 text_sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1082 end = text_sec->output_section->vma + text_sec->output_offset
1084 text_sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (next)->sec_info;
1085 next_start = text_sec->output_section->vma + text_sec->output_offset;
1086 if (end == next_start)
1090 /* Add space for a CANTUNWIND terminator. */
1092 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
1094 bfd_set_section_size (sec->owner, sec, sec->size + 8);
1097 /* Finish a pass over all .eh_frame_entry sections. */
1100 _bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1102 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1105 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
1107 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type != COMPACT_EH_HDR
1108 || hdr_info->array_count == 0)
1111 bfd_elf_discard_eh_frame_entry (hdr_info);
1113 qsort (hdr_info->u.compact.entries, hdr_info->array_count,
1114 sizeof (asection *), cmp_eh_frame_hdr);
1116 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->array_count - 1; i++)
1118 add_eh_frame_hdr_terminator (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i],
1119 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i + 1]);
1122 /* Add a CANTUNWIND terminator after the last entry. */
1123 add_eh_frame_hdr_terminator (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i], NULL);
1127 /* Mark all relocations against CIE or FDE ENT, which occurs in
1128 .eh_frame section SEC. COOKIE describes the relocations in SEC;
1129 its "rel" field can be changed freely. */
1132 mark_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1133 struct eh_cie_fde *ent, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
1134 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1136 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
1137 for (cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
1138 cookie->rel < cookie->relend
1139 && cookie->rel->r_offset < ent->offset + ent->size;
1141 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
1147 /* Mark all the relocations against FDEs that relate to code in input
1148 section SEC. The FDEs belong to .eh_frame section EH_FRAME, whose
1149 relocations are described by COOKIE. */
1152 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_fdes (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1153 asection *eh_frame, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
1154 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1156 struct eh_cie_fde *fde, *cie;
1158 for (fde = elf_fde_list (sec); fde; fde = fde->u.fde.next_for_section)
1160 if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, fde, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
1163 /* At this stage, all cie_inf fields point to local CIEs, so we
1164 can use the same cookie to refer to them. */
1165 cie = fde->u.fde.cie_inf;
1166 if (cie != NULL && !cie->u.cie.gc_mark)
1168 cie->u.cie.gc_mark = 1;
1169 if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, cie, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
1176 /* Input section SEC of ABFD is an .eh_frame section that contains the
1177 CIE described by CIE_INF. Return a version of CIE_INF that is going
1178 to be kept in the output, adding CIE_INF to the output if necessary.
1180 HDR_INFO is the .eh_frame_hdr information and COOKIE describes the
1181 relocations in REL. */
1183 static struct eh_cie_fde *
1184 find_merged_cie (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1185 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info,
1186 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
1187 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf)
1189 unsigned long r_symndx;
1190 struct cie *cie, *new_cie;
1191 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1194 /* Use CIE_INF if we have already decided to keep it. */
1195 if (!cie_inf->removed)
1198 /* If we have merged CIE_INF with another CIE, use that CIE instead. */
1199 if (cie_inf->u.cie.merged)
1200 return cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with;
1202 cie = cie_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie;
1204 /* Assume we will need to keep CIE_INF. */
1205 cie_inf->removed = 0;
1206 cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec = sec;
1208 /* If we are not merging CIEs, use CIE_INF. */
1212 if (cie->per_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1214 bfd_boolean per_binds_local;
1216 /* Work out the address of personality routine, or at least
1217 enough info that we could calculate the address had we made a
1218 final section layout. The symbol on the reloc is enough,
1219 either the hash for a global, or (bfd id, index) pair for a
1220 local. The assumption here is that no one uses addends on
1222 rel = cookie->rels + cie->personality.reloc_index;
1223 memset (&cie->personality, 0, sizeof (cie->personality));
1225 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
1226 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1229 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1230 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
1231 || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
1233 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1235 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
1236 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
1238 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1239 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1240 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1242 cie->personality.h = h;
1243 per_binds_local = SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h);
1247 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
1250 sym = &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
1251 sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym->st_shndx);
1252 if (sym_sec == NULL)
1255 if (sym_sec->kept_section != NULL)
1256 sym_sec = sym_sec->kept_section;
1257 if (sym_sec->output_section == NULL)
1260 cie->local_personality = 1;
1261 cie->personality.sym.bfd_id = abfd->id;
1262 cie->personality.sym.index = r_symndx;
1263 per_binds_local = TRUE;
1267 && bfd_link_pic (info)
1268 && (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
1269 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
1270 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame (abfd, info, sec)))
1272 cie_inf->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative = 1;
1273 cie_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_relative = 1;
1277 /* See if we can merge this CIE with an earlier one. */
1278 cie_compute_hash (cie);
1279 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies == NULL)
1281 hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies = htab_try_create (1, cie_hash, cie_eq, free);
1282 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies == NULL)
1285 loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies, cie,
1290 new_cie = (struct cie *) *loc;
1291 if (new_cie == NULL)
1293 /* Keep CIE_INF and record it in the hash table. */
1294 new_cie = (struct cie *) malloc (sizeof (struct cie));
1295 if (new_cie == NULL)
1298 memcpy (new_cie, cie, sizeof (struct cie));
1303 /* Merge CIE_INF with NEW_CIE->CIE_INF. */
1304 cie_inf->removed = 1;
1305 cie_inf->u.cie.merged = 1;
1306 cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with = new_cie->cie_inf;
1307 if (cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
1308 new_cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
1310 return new_cie->cie_inf;
1313 /* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
1314 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
1315 functions. The function returns TRUE iff any entries have been
1319 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame
1320 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1321 bfd_boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, void *),
1322 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1324 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
1325 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1326 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1327 unsigned int ptr_size, offset;
1329 if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1332 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1333 if (sec_info == NULL)
1336 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner)
1337 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (sec->owner, sec));
1339 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
1340 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1342 /* There should only be one zero terminator, on the last input
1343 file supplying .eh_frame (crtend.o). Remove any others. */
1344 ent->removed = sec->map_head.s != NULL;
1345 else if (!ent->cie && ent->u.fde.cie_inf != NULL)
1348 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0 && cookie->rels == NULL)
1351 = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1353 = read_value (abfd, sec->contents + ent->offset + 8 + width,
1354 width, get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1359 cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
1360 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
1361 BFD_ASSERT (cookie->rel < cookie->relend
1362 && cookie->rel->r_offset == ent->offset + 8);
1363 keep = !(*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (ent->offset + 8, cookie);
1367 if (bfd_link_pic (info)
1368 && (((ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
1369 && ent->make_relative == 0)
1370 || (ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned))
1372 static int num_warnings_issued = 0;
1374 /* If a shared library uses absolute pointers
1375 which we cannot turn into PC relative,
1376 don't create the binary search table,
1377 since it is affected by runtime relocations. */
1378 hdr_info->u.dwarf.table = FALSE;
1379 if (num_warnings_issued < 10)
1381 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
1382 (_("%P: FDE encoding in %B(%A) prevents .eh_frame_hdr"
1383 " table being created.\n"), abfd, sec);
1384 num_warnings_issued ++;
1386 else if (num_warnings_issued == 10)
1388 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
1389 (_("%P: Further warnings about FDE encoding preventing .eh_frame_hdr generation dropped.\n"));
1390 num_warnings_issued ++;
1394 hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count++;
1395 ent->u.fde.cie_inf = find_merged_cie (abfd, info, sec, hdr_info,
1396 cookie, ent->u.fde.cie_inf);
1402 free (sec_info->cies);
1403 sec_info->cies = NULL;
1407 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1410 ent->new_offset = offset;
1411 offset += size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
1414 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
1416 return offset != sec->rawsize;
1419 /* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
1420 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
1421 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
1424 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1426 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1427 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1430 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1431 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1433 if (!hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact && hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies != NULL)
1435 htab_delete (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies);
1436 hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies = NULL;
1439 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1443 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == COMPACT_EH_HDR)
1445 /* For compact frames we only add the header. The actual table comes
1446 from the .eh_frame_entry sections. */
1451 sec->size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1452 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.table)
1453 sec->size += 4 + hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count * 8;
1456 elf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd) = sec;
1460 /* Return true if there is at least one non-empty .eh_frame section in
1461 input files. Can only be called after ld has mapped input to
1462 output sections, and before sections are stripped. */
1465 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_present (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1467 asection *eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (info->output_bfd, ".eh_frame");
1472 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
1473 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
1474 for (eh = eh->map_head.s; eh != NULL; eh = eh->map_head.s)
1481 /* Return true if there is at least one .eh_frame_entry section in
1485 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_entry_present (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1490 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link.next)
1492 for (o = abfd->sections; o; o = o->next)
1494 const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o);
1496 if (strcmp (name, ".eh_frame_entry")
1497 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
1504 /* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
1505 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
1506 because when the dynamic symbol table has been sized it is too late
1507 to strip sections. */
1510 _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1512 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1513 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1514 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh = NULL;
1515 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1517 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1518 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1519 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL)
1522 if (bfd_is_abs_section (hdr_info->hdr_sec->output_section)
1523 || info->eh_frame_hdr_type == 0
1524 || (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == DWARF2_EH_HDR
1525 && !_bfd_elf_eh_frame_present (info))
1526 || (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == COMPACT_EH_HDR
1527 && !_bfd_elf_eh_frame_entry_present (info)))
1529 hdr_info->hdr_sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
1530 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1534 /* Add a hidden symbol so that systems without access to PHDRs can
1536 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1537 (info, info->output_bfd, "__GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR", BSF_LOCAL,
1538 hdr_info->hdr_sec, 0, NULL, FALSE, FALSE, &bh)))
1541 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
1543 h->other = STV_HIDDEN;
1544 get_elf_backend_data
1545 (info->output_bfd)->elf_backend_hide_symbol (info, h, TRUE);
1547 if (!hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact)
1548 hdr_info->u.dwarf.table = TRUE;
1552 /* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
1553 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
1554 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
1555 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
1558 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1559 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1563 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1564 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
1566 if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1568 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1570 if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
1571 return offset - sec->rawsize + sec->size;
1574 hi = sec_info->count;
1578 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
1579 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
1582 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
1588 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
1590 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
1591 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
1592 return (bfd_vma) -1;
1594 /* If converting personality pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be
1595 no need for run-time relocation against the personality field. */
1596 if (sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1597 && sec_info->entry[mid].u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative
1598 && offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1599 + sec_info->entry[mid].u.cie.personality_offset))
1600 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1602 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1603 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
1604 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1605 && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1606 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
1607 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1609 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
1610 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
1611 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1612 && sec_info->entry[mid].u.fde.cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
1613 && offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1614 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset))
1615 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1617 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1618 relocation against DW_CFA_set_loc's arguments. */
1619 if (sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc
1620 && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1621 && (offset >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1622 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[1]))
1626 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1627 if (offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1628 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[cnt])
1629 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1632 /* Any new augmentation bytes go before the first relocation. */
1633 return (offset + sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset
1634 - sec_info->entry[mid].offset
1635 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid)
1636 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid));
1639 /* Write out .eh_frame_entry section. Add CANTUNWIND terminator if needed.
1640 Also check that the contents look sane. */
1643 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_entry (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
1644 asection *sec, bfd_byte *contents)
1646 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1647 bfd_byte cantunwind[8];
1651 asection *text_sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1654 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
1656 BFD_ASSERT (sec->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY);
1658 /* Check to make sure that the text section corresponding to this eh_frame_entry
1659 section has not been excluded. In particular, mips16 stub entries will be
1660 excluded outside of the normal process. */
1661 if (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE
1662 || text_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
1665 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
1666 sec->output_offset, sec->rawsize))
1669 last_addr = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, contents);
1670 /* Check that all the entries are in order. */
1671 for (offset = 8; offset < sec->rawsize; offset += 8)
1673 addr = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, contents + offset) + offset;
1674 if (addr <= last_addr)
1676 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: %s not in order"), sec->owner, sec->name);
1683 addr = text_sec->output_section->vma + text_sec->output_offset
1686 addr -= (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + sec->rawsize);
1689 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: %s invalid input section size"),
1690 sec->owner, sec->name);
1691 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1694 if (last_addr >= addr + sec->rawsize)
1696 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: %s points past end of text section"),
1697 sec->owner, sec->name);
1698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1702 if (sec->size == sec->rawsize)
1705 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1706 BFD_ASSERT (sec->size == sec->rawsize + 8);
1707 BFD_ASSERT ((addr & 1) == 0);
1708 BFD_ASSERT (bed->cant_unwind_opcode);
1710 bfd_put_32 (abfd, addr, cantunwind);
1711 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (*bed->cant_unwind_opcode) (info), cantunwind + 4);
1712 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, cantunwind,
1713 sec->output_offset + sec->rawsize, 8);
1716 /* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
1720 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (bfd *abfd,
1721 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1725 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1726 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1727 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1728 unsigned int ptr_size;
1729 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
1730 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1732 if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1733 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
1734 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
1735 sec->output_offset, sec->size);
1737 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
1738 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
1739 BFD_ASSERT (ptr_size != 0);
1741 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1742 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1743 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1745 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.table && hdr_info->u.dwarf.array == NULL)
1747 hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact = FALSE;
1748 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array = (struct eh_frame_array_ent *)
1749 bfd_malloc (hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count
1750 * sizeof (*hdr_info->u.dwarf.array));
1752 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array == NULL)
1755 /* The new offsets can be bigger or smaller than the original offsets.
1756 We therefore need to make two passes over the section: one backward
1757 pass to move entries up and one forward pass to move entries down.
1758 The two passes won't interfere with each other because entries are
1760 for (ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ent-- != sec_info->entry;)
1761 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset > ent->offset)
1762 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);
1764 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1765 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset < ent->offset)
1766 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);
1768 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1770 unsigned char *buf, *end;
1771 unsigned int new_size;
1778 /* Any terminating FDE must be at the end of the section. */
1779 BFD_ASSERT (ent == sec_info->entry + sec_info->count - 1);
1783 buf = contents + ent->new_offset;
1784 end = buf + ent->size;
1785 new_size = size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
1787 /* Update the size. It may be shrinked. */
1788 bfd_put_32 (abfd, new_size - 4, buf);
1790 /* Filling the extra bytes with DW_CFA_nops. */
1791 if (new_size != ent->size)
1792 memset (end, 0, new_size - ent->size);
1797 if (ent->make_relative
1798 || ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
1799 || ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative)
1802 unsigned int action, extra_string, extra_data;
1803 unsigned int per_width, per_encoding;
1805 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
1806 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
1807 action = ((ent->make_relative ? 1 : 0)
1808 | (ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0)
1809 | (ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative ? 4 : 0));
1810 extra_string = extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent);
1811 extra_data = extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1813 /* Skip length, id and version. */
1816 buf += strlen (aug) + 1;
1817 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1818 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1819 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1822 /* The uleb128 will always be a single byte for the kind
1823 of augmentation strings that we're prepared to handle. */
1824 *buf++ += extra_data;
1828 /* Make room for the new augmentation string and data bytes. */
1829 memmove (buf + extra_string + extra_data, buf, end - buf);
1830 memmove (aug + extra_string, aug, buf - (bfd_byte *) aug);
1831 buf += extra_string;
1832 end += extra_string + extra_data;
1834 if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
1837 *buf++ = extra_data - 1;
1839 if (ent->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
1841 BFD_ASSERT (action & 1);
1843 *buf++ = make_pc_relative (DW_EH_PE_absptr, ptr_size);
1853 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->lsda_encoding);
1854 *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
1860 if (ent->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative)
1861 *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
1862 per_encoding = *buf++;
1863 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding, ptr_size);
1864 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
1865 BFD_ASSERT (((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1866 == ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative);
1867 if ((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
1869 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
1870 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
1875 val = read_value (abfd, buf, per_width,
1876 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (per_encoding));
1877 if (ent->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative)
1878 val -= (sec->output_section->vma
1879 + sec->output_offset
1880 + (buf - contents));
1883 val += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1884 val -= extra_string + extra_data;
1886 write_value (abfd, buf, val, per_width);
1894 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->fde_encoding);
1895 *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
1910 bfd_vma value, address;
1913 struct eh_cie_fde *cie;
1916 cie = ent->u.fde.cie_inf;
1918 value = ((ent->new_offset + sec->output_offset + 4)
1919 - (cie->new_offset + cie->u.cie.u.sec->output_offset));
1920 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf);
1921 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1924 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1925 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1926 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1930 switch (ent->fde_encoding & 0x70)
1932 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1933 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
1935 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1937 switch (abfd->arch_info->arch)
1940 BFD_ASSERT (elf_gp (abfd) != 0);
1941 address += elf_gp (abfd);
1944 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
1945 (_("%P: DW_EH_PE_datarel unspecified"
1946 " for this architecture.\n"));
1950 BFD_ASSERT (htab->hgot != NULL
1951 && ((htab->hgot->root.type
1952 == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1953 || (htab->hgot->root.type
1954 == bfd_link_hash_defweak)));
1956 += (htab->hgot->root.u.def.value
1957 + htab->hgot->root.u.def.section->output_offset
1958 + (htab->hgot->root.u.def.section->output_section
1964 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1965 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1966 address += (sec->output_section->vma
1967 + sec->output_offset
1971 if (ent->make_relative)
1972 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
1973 + sec->output_offset
1974 + ent->new_offset + 8);
1975 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1982 /* The address calculation may overflow, giving us a
1983 value greater than 4G on a 32-bit target when
1984 dwarf_vma is 64-bit. */
1985 if (sizeof (address) > 4 && ptr_size == 4)
1986 address &= 0xffffffff;
1987 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc
1989 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[hdr_info->array_count].range
1990 = read_value (abfd, buf + width, width, FALSE);
1991 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
1992 = (sec->output_section->vma
1993 + sec->output_offset
1997 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1998 || cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
2000 buf += ent->lsda_offset;
2001 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->lsda_encoding, ptr_size);
2002 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
2003 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->lsda_encoding));
2006 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
2007 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
2008 else if (cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
2009 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
2010 + sec->output_offset
2011 + ent->new_offset + 8 + ent->lsda_offset);
2012 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
2015 else if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
2017 /* Skip the PC and length and insert a zero byte for the
2018 augmentation size. */
2020 memmove (buf + 1, buf, end - buf);
2026 /* Adjust DW_CFA_set_loc. */
2030 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
2031 new_offset = ent->new_offset + 8
2032 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent)
2033 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
2035 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= ent->set_loc[0]; cnt++)
2037 buf = start + ent->set_loc[cnt];
2039 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
2040 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
2044 if ((ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
2045 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset + 8 - new_offset;
2046 if (ent->make_relative)
2047 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
2048 + sec->output_offset
2049 + new_offset + ent->set_loc[cnt]);
2050 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
2056 /* We don't align the section to its section alignment since the
2057 runtime library only expects all CIE/FDE records aligned at
2058 the pointer size. _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame should
2059 have padded CIE/FDE records to multiple of pointer size with
2060 size_of_output_cie_fde. */
2061 sec_size = sec->size;
2062 if (sec_info->count != 0
2063 && sec_info->entry[sec_info->count - 1].size == 4)
2065 if ((sec_size % ptr_size) != 0)
2068 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
2069 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
2070 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
2074 /* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
2075 VMA of FDE initial location. */
2078 vma_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
2080 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = (const struct eh_frame_array_ent *) a;
2081 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = (const struct eh_frame_array_ent *) b;
2082 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
2084 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
2086 if (p->range > q->range)
2088 if (p->range < q->range)
2093 /* Reorder .eh_frame_entry sections to match the associated text sections.
2094 This routine is called during the final linking step, just before writing
2095 the contents. At this stage, sections in the eh_frame_hdr_info are already
2096 sorted in order of increasing text section address and so we simply need
2097 to make the .eh_frame_entrys follow that same order. Note that it is
2098 invalid for a linker script to try to force a particular order of
2099 .eh_frame_entry sections. */
2102 _bfd_elf_fixup_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
2104 asection *sec = NULL;
2106 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2109 struct bfd_link_order *p;
2111 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
2113 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL
2114 || info->eh_frame_hdr_type != COMPACT_EH_HDR
2115 || hdr_info->array_count == 0)
2118 /* Change section output offsets to be in text section order. */
2120 osec = hdr_info->u.compact.entries[0]->output_section;
2121 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->array_count; i++)
2123 sec = hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i];
2124 if (sec->output_section != osec)
2126 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2127 (_("Invalid output section for .eh_frame_entry: %s"),
2128 sec->output_section->name);
2131 sec->output_offset = offset;
2132 offset += sec->size;
2136 /* Fix the link_order to match. */
2137 for (p = sec->output_section->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
2139 if (p->type != bfd_indirect_link_order)
2142 p->offset = p->u.indirect.section->output_offset;
2143 if (p->next != NULL)
2149 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2150 (_("Invalid contents in %s section"), osec->name);
2157 /* The .eh_frame_hdr format for Compact EH frames:
2159 ubyte eh_ref_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of typinfo references)
2160 uint32_t count (Number of entries in table)
2161 [array from .eh_frame_entry sections] */
2164 write_compact_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2166 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
2167 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2169 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2171 bfd_byte contents[8];
2174 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
2175 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
2176 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
2181 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (contents); i++)
2184 contents[0] = COMPACT_EH_HDR;
2185 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2187 BFD_ASSERT (bed->compact_eh_encoding);
2188 contents[1] = (*bed->compact_eh_encoding) (info);
2190 count = (sec->output_section->size - 8) / 8;
2191 bfd_put_32 (abfd, count, contents + 4);
2192 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
2193 (file_ptr) sec->output_offset, sec->size);
2196 /* The .eh_frame_hdr format for DWARF frames:
2198 ubyte version (currently 1)
2199 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
2201 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
2202 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
2203 binary search table computed))
2204 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
2205 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
2206 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
2207 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
2208 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
2209 optionally followed by:
2210 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
2211 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
2212 (array of encoded pairs containing
2213 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
2214 sorted by increasing initial_loc). */
2217 write_dwarf_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2219 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
2220 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2222 bfd_boolean retval = TRUE;
2224 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
2225 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
2226 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
2228 asection *eh_frame_sec;
2230 bfd_vma encoded_eh_frame;
2232 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
2233 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array
2234 && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count)
2235 size += 4 + hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count * 8;
2236 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2237 if (contents == NULL)
2240 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
2241 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
2247 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
2250 /* .eh_frame offset. */
2251 contents[1] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_encode_eh_address
2252 (abfd, info, eh_frame_sec, 0, sec, 4, &encoded_eh_frame);
2254 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array
2255 && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count)
2257 /* FDE count encoding. */
2258 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
2259 /* Search table encoding. */
2260 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
2264 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
2265 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
2267 bfd_put_32 (abfd, encoded_eh_frame, contents + 4);
2269 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
2272 bfd_boolean overlap, overflow;
2274 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count,
2275 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
2276 qsort (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array, hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count,
2277 sizeof (*hdr_info->u.dwarf.array), vma_compare);
2280 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count; i++)
2284 val = hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].initial_loc
2285 - sec->output_section->vma;
2286 val = ((val & 0xffffffff) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
2287 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64
2288 && (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].initial_loc
2289 != sec->output_section->vma + val))
2291 bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
2292 val = hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma;
2293 val = ((val & 0xffffffff) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
2294 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64
2295 && (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].fde
2296 != sec->output_section->vma + val))
2298 bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
2300 && (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].initial_loc
2301 < (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i - 1].initial_loc
2302 + hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i - 1].range)))
2306 (*info->callbacks->einfo) (_("%P: .eh_frame_hdr entry overflow.\n"));
2308 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
2309 (_("%P: .eh_frame_hdr refers to overlapping FDEs.\n"));
2310 if (overflow || overlap)
2312 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2317 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
2318 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
2319 (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
2324 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array != NULL)
2325 free (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array);
2329 /* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
2330 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
2331 .eh_frame sections. */
2334 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2336 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
2337 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2340 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
2341 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
2342 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
2344 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == 0 || sec == NULL)
2347 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == COMPACT_EH_HDR)
2348 return write_compact_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info);
2350 return write_dwarf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info);
2353 /* Return the width of FDE addresses. This is the default implementation. */
2356 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_address_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2358 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4;
2361 /* Decide whether we can use a PC-relative encoding within the given
2362 EH frame section. This is the default implementation. */
2365 _bfd_elf_can_make_relative (bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2366 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2367 asection *eh_frame_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2372 /* Select an encoding for the given address. Preference is given to
2373 PC-relative addressing modes. */
2376 _bfd_elf_encode_eh_address (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2377 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2378 asection *osec, bfd_vma offset,
2379 asection *loc_sec, bfd_vma loc_offset,
2382 *encoded = osec->vma + offset -
2383 (loc_sec->output_section->vma + loc_sec->output_offset + loc_offset);
2384 return DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;