1 /* BFD support for the ARM processor
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "libiberty.h"
27 /* This routine is provided two arch_infos and works out which ARM
28 machine which would be compatible with both and returns a pointer
29 to its info structure. */
31 static const bfd_arch_info_type *
32 compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
34 /* If a & b are for different architecture we can do nothing. */
35 if (a->arch != b->arch)
38 /* If a & b are for the same machine then all is well. */
39 if (a->mach == b->mach)
42 /* Otherwise if either a or b is the 'default' machine
43 then it can be polymorphed into the other. */
50 /* So far all newer ARM architecture cores are
51 supersets of previous cores. */
52 if (a->mach < b->mach)
54 else if (a->mach > b->mach)
68 { bfd_mach_arm_2, "arm2" },
69 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm250" },
70 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm3" },
71 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm6" },
72 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm60" },
73 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm600" },
74 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm610" },
75 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7" },
76 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm710" },
77 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7500" },
78 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7d" },
79 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7di" },
80 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dm" },
81 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dmi" },
82 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7tdmi" },
83 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm8" },
84 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm810" },
85 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm9" },
86 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm920" },
87 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm920t" },
88 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm9tdmi" },
89 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "sa1" },
90 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm"},
91 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm110" },
92 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1100" },
93 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale" },
94 { bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312" },
95 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt" },
96 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2" }
100 scan (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string)
104 /* First test for an exact match. */
105 if (strcasecmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
108 /* Next check for a processor name instead of an Architecture name. */
109 for (i = sizeof (processors) / sizeof (processors[0]); i--;)
111 if (strcasecmp (string, processors [i].name) == 0)
115 if (i != -1 && info->mach == processors [i].mach)
118 /* Finally check for the default architecture. */
119 if (strcasecmp (string, "arm") == 0)
120 return info->the_default;
125 #define N(number, print, default, next) \
126 { 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_arm, number, "arm", print, 4, default, compatible, \
127 scan, bfd_arch_default_fill, next }
129 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
131 N (bfd_mach_arm_2, "armv2", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[1]),
132 N (bfd_mach_arm_2a, "armv2a", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[2]),
133 N (bfd_mach_arm_3, "armv3", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[3]),
134 N (bfd_mach_arm_3M, "armv3m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[4]),
135 N (bfd_mach_arm_4, "armv4", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[5]),
136 N (bfd_mach_arm_4T, "armv4t", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[6]),
137 N (bfd_mach_arm_5, "armv5", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[7]),
138 N (bfd_mach_arm_5T, "armv5t", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[8]),
139 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "armv5te", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[9]),
140 N (bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[10]),
141 N (bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[11]),
142 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[12]),
143 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2", FALSE, NULL)
146 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch =
147 N (0, "arm", TRUE, & arch_info_struct[0]);
149 /* Support functions used by both the COFF and ELF versions of the ARM port. */
151 /* Handle the merging of the 'machine' settings of input file IBFD
152 and an output file OBFD. These values actually represent the
153 different possible ARM architecture variants.
154 Returns TRUE if they were merged successfully or FALSE otherwise. */
157 bfd_arm_merge_machines (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
159 unsigned int in = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
160 unsigned int out = bfd_get_mach (obfd);
162 /* If the output architecture is unknown, we now have a value to set. */
163 if (out == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
164 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
166 /* If the input architecture is unknown,
167 then so must be the output architecture. */
168 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
169 /* FIXME: We ought to have some way to
170 override this on the command line. */
171 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, bfd_mach_arm_unknown);
173 /* If they are the same then nothing needs to be done. */
177 /* Otherwise the general principle that a earlier architecture can be
178 linked with a later architecture to produce a binary that will execute
179 on the later architecture.
181 We fail however if we attempt to link a Cirrus EP9312 binary with an
182 Intel XScale binary, since these architecture have co-processors which
183 will not both be present on the same physical hardware. */
184 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
185 && (out == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
186 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
187 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
189 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
190 error: %B is compiled for the EP9312, whereas %B is compiled for XScale"),
192 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
195 else if (out == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
196 && (in == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
197 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
198 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
200 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
201 error: %B is compiled for the EP9312, whereas %B is compiled for XScale"),
203 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
207 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
216 unsigned char namesz[4]; /* Size of entry's owner string. */
217 unsigned char descsz[4]; /* Size of the note descriptor. */
218 unsigned char type[4]; /* Interpretation of the descriptor. */
219 char name[1]; /* Start of the name+desc data. */
223 arm_check_note (bfd *abfd,
225 bfd_size_type buffer_size,
226 const char *expected_name,
227 char **description_return)
229 unsigned long namesz;
230 unsigned long descsz;
234 if (buffer_size < offsetof (arm_Note, name))
237 /* We have to extract the values this way to allow for a
238 host whose endian-ness is different from the target. */
239 namesz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer);
240 descsz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, descsz));
241 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, type));
242 descr = (char *) buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, name);
244 /* Check for buffer overflow. */
245 if (namesz + descsz + offsetof (arm_Note, name) > buffer_size)
248 if (expected_name == NULL)
255 if (namesz != ((strlen (expected_name) + 1 + 3) & ~3))
258 if (strcmp (descr, expected_name) != 0)
261 descr += (namesz + 3) & ~3;
264 /* FIXME: We should probably check the type as well. */
267 if (description_return != NULL)
268 * description_return = descr;
273 #define NOTE_ARCH_STRING "arch: "
276 bfd_arm_update_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
278 asection * arm_arch_section;
279 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
284 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
285 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
287 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
289 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
292 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
293 if (buffer_size == 0)
296 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
299 /* Parse the note. */
300 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
303 /* Check the architecture in the note against the architecture of the bfd. */
304 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
307 case bfd_mach_arm_unknown: expected = "unknown"; break;
308 case bfd_mach_arm_2: expected = "armv2"; break;
309 case bfd_mach_arm_2a: expected = "armv2a"; break;
310 case bfd_mach_arm_3: expected = "armv3"; break;
311 case bfd_mach_arm_3M: expected = "armv3M"; break;
312 case bfd_mach_arm_4: expected = "armv4"; break;
313 case bfd_mach_arm_4T: expected = "armv4t"; break;
314 case bfd_mach_arm_5: expected = "armv5"; break;
315 case bfd_mach_arm_5T: expected = "armv5t"; break;
316 case bfd_mach_arm_5TE: expected = "armv5te"; break;
317 case bfd_mach_arm_XScale: expected = "XScale"; break;
318 case bfd_mach_arm_ep9312: expected = "ep9312"; break;
319 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt: expected = "iWMMXt"; break;
320 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2: expected = "iWMMXt2"; break;
323 if (strcmp (arch_string, expected) != 0)
325 strcpy ((char *) buffer + (offsetof (arm_Note, name)
326 + ((strlen (NOTE_ARCH_STRING) + 3) & ~3)),
329 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, arm_arch_section, buffer,
330 (file_ptr) 0, buffer_size))
332 (*_bfd_error_handler)
333 (_("warning: unable to update contents of %s section in %s"),
334 note_section, bfd_get_filename (abfd));
356 { "armv2", bfd_mach_arm_2 },
357 { "armv2a", bfd_mach_arm_2a },
358 { "armv3", bfd_mach_arm_3 },
359 { "armv3M", bfd_mach_arm_3M },
360 { "armv4", bfd_mach_arm_4 },
361 { "armv4t", bfd_mach_arm_4T },
362 { "armv5", bfd_mach_arm_5 },
363 { "armv5t", bfd_mach_arm_5T },
364 { "armv5te", bfd_mach_arm_5TE },
365 { "XScale", bfd_mach_arm_XScale },
366 { "ep9312", bfd_mach_arm_ep9312 },
367 { "iWMMXt", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt },
368 { "iWMMXt2", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2 }
371 /* Extract the machine number stored in a note section. */
373 bfd_arm_get_mach_from_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
375 asection * arm_arch_section;
376 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
381 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
382 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
384 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
386 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
387 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
389 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
390 if (buffer_size == 0)
391 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
393 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
396 /* Parse the note. */
397 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
400 /* Interpret the architecture string. */
401 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (architectures); i--;)
402 if (strcmp (arch_string, architectures[i].string) == 0)
405 return architectures[i].mach;
411 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
415 bfd_is_arm_special_symbol_name (const char * name, int type)
417 /* The ARM compiler outputs several obsolete forms. Recognize them
418 in addition to the standard $a, $t and $d. We are somewhat loose
419 in what we accept here, since the full set is not documented. */
420 if (!name || name[0] != '$')
422 if (name[1] == 'a' || name[1] == 't' || name[1] == 'd')
423 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_MAP;
424 else if (name[1] == 'm' || name[1] == 'f' || name[1] == 'p')
425 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_TAG;
426 else if (name[1] >= 'a' && name[1] <= 'z')
427 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_OTHER;
431 return (type != 0 && (name[2] == 0 || name[2] == '.'));