1 /* BFD support for the ARM processor
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "libiberty.h"
27 /* This routine is provided two arch_infos and works out which ARM
28 machine which would be compatible with both and returns a pointer
29 to its info structure. */
31 static const bfd_arch_info_type *
32 compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
34 /* If a & b are for different architecture we can do nothing. */
35 if (a->arch != b->arch)
38 /* If a & b are for the same machine then all is well. */
39 if (a->mach == b->mach)
42 /* Otherwise if either a or b is the 'default' machine
43 then it can be polymorphed into the other. */
50 /* So far all newer ARM architecture cores are
51 supersets of previous cores. */
52 if (a->mach < b->mach)
54 else if (a->mach > b->mach)
68 { bfd_mach_arm_2, "arm2" },
69 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm250" },
70 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm3" },
71 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm6" },
72 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm60" },
73 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm600" },
74 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm610" },
75 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7" },
76 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm710" },
77 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7500" },
78 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7d" },
79 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7di" },
80 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dm" },
81 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dmi" },
82 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7tdmi" },
83 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm8" },
84 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm810" },
85 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm9" },
86 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm920" },
87 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm920t" },
88 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm9tdmi" },
89 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "sa1" },
90 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm"},
91 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm110" },
92 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1100" },
93 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale" },
94 { bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312" },
95 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt" },
96 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2" },
97 { bfd_mach_arm_unknown, "arm_any" }
101 scan (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string)
105 /* First test for an exact match. */
106 if (strcasecmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
109 /* Next check for a processor name instead of an Architecture name. */
110 for (i = sizeof (processors) / sizeof (processors[0]); i--;)
112 if (strcasecmp (string, processors [i].name) == 0)
116 if (i != -1 && info->mach == processors [i].mach)
119 /* Finally check for the default architecture. */
120 if (strcasecmp (string, "arm") == 0)
121 return info->the_default;
126 #define N(number, print, default, next) \
127 { 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_arm, number, "arm", print, 4, default, compatible, \
128 scan, bfd_arch_default_fill, next }
130 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
132 N (bfd_mach_arm_2, "armv2", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[1]),
133 N (bfd_mach_arm_2a, "armv2a", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[2]),
134 N (bfd_mach_arm_3, "armv3", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[3]),
135 N (bfd_mach_arm_3M, "armv3m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[4]),
136 N (bfd_mach_arm_4, "armv4", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[5]),
137 N (bfd_mach_arm_4T, "armv4t", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[6]),
138 N (bfd_mach_arm_5, "armv5", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[7]),
139 N (bfd_mach_arm_5T, "armv5t", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[8]),
140 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "armv5te", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[9]),
141 N (bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[10]),
142 N (bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[11]),
143 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[12]),
144 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[13]),
145 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "armv5tej", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[14]),
146 N (bfd_mach_arm_6, "armv6", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[15]),
147 N (bfd_mach_arm_6KZ, "armv6kz", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[16]),
148 N (bfd_mach_arm_6T2, "armv6t2", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[17]),
149 N (bfd_mach_arm_6K, "armv6k", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[18]),
150 N (bfd_mach_arm_7, "armv7", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[19]),
151 N (bfd_mach_arm_6M, "armv6-m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[20]),
152 N (bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "armv6s-m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[21]),
153 N (bfd_mach_arm_7EM, "armv7e-m", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[22]),
154 N (bfd_mach_arm_8, "armv8-a", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[23]),
155 N (bfd_mach_arm_8R, "armv8-r", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[24]),
156 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_BASE, "armv8-m.base", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[25]),
157 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN, "armv8-m.main", FALSE, & arch_info_struct[26]),
158 N (bfd_mach_arm_unknown, "arm_any", FALSE, NULL)
161 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch =
162 N (0, "arm", TRUE, & arch_info_struct[0]);
164 /* Support functions used by both the COFF and ELF versions of the ARM port. */
166 /* Handle the merging of the 'machine' settings of input file IBFD
167 and an output file OBFD. These values actually represent the
168 different possible ARM architecture variants.
169 Returns TRUE if they were merged successfully or FALSE otherwise. */
172 bfd_arm_merge_machines (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
174 unsigned int in = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
175 unsigned int out = bfd_get_mach (obfd);
177 /* If the output architecture is unknown, we now have a value to set. */
178 if (out == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
179 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
181 /* If the input architecture is unknown,
182 then so must be the output architecture. */
183 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
184 /* FIXME: We ought to have some way to
185 override this on the command line. */
186 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, bfd_mach_arm_unknown);
188 /* If they are the same then nothing needs to be done. */
192 /* Otherwise the general principle that a earlier architecture can be
193 linked with a later architecture to produce a binary that will execute
194 on the later architecture.
196 We fail however if we attempt to link a Cirrus EP9312 binary with an
197 Intel XScale binary, since these architecture have co-processors which
198 will not both be present on the same physical hardware. */
199 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
200 && (out == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
201 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
202 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
204 /* xgettext: c-format */
205 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
206 error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
208 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
211 else if (out == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
212 && (in == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
213 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
214 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
216 /* xgettext: c-format */
217 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
218 error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
220 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
224 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
233 unsigned char namesz[4]; /* Size of entry's owner string. */
234 unsigned char descsz[4]; /* Size of the note descriptor. */
235 unsigned char type[4]; /* Interpretation of the descriptor. */
236 char name[1]; /* Start of the name+desc data. */
240 arm_check_note (bfd *abfd,
242 bfd_size_type buffer_size,
243 const char *expected_name,
244 char **description_return)
246 unsigned long namesz;
247 unsigned long descsz;
251 if (buffer_size < offsetof (arm_Note, name))
254 /* We have to extract the values this way to allow for a
255 host whose endian-ness is different from the target. */
256 namesz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer);
257 descsz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, descsz));
258 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, type));
259 descr = (char *) buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, name);
261 /* Check for buffer overflow. */
262 if (namesz + descsz + offsetof (arm_Note, name) > buffer_size)
265 if (expected_name == NULL)
272 if (namesz != ((strlen (expected_name) + 1 + 3) & ~3))
275 if (strcmp (descr, expected_name) != 0)
278 descr += (namesz + 3) & ~3;
281 /* FIXME: We should probably check the type as well. */
284 if (description_return != NULL)
285 * description_return = descr;
290 #define NOTE_ARCH_STRING "arch: "
293 bfd_arm_update_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
295 asection * arm_arch_section;
296 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
301 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
302 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
304 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
306 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
309 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
310 if (buffer_size == 0)
313 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
316 /* Parse the note. */
317 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
320 /* Check the architecture in the note against the architecture of the bfd. */
321 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
324 case bfd_mach_arm_unknown: expected = "unknown"; break;
325 case bfd_mach_arm_2: expected = "armv2"; break;
326 case bfd_mach_arm_2a: expected = "armv2a"; break;
327 case bfd_mach_arm_3: expected = "armv3"; break;
328 case bfd_mach_arm_3M: expected = "armv3M"; break;
329 case bfd_mach_arm_4: expected = "armv4"; break;
330 case bfd_mach_arm_4T: expected = "armv4t"; break;
331 case bfd_mach_arm_5: expected = "armv5"; break;
332 case bfd_mach_arm_5T: expected = "armv5t"; break;
333 case bfd_mach_arm_5TE: expected = "armv5te"; break;
334 case bfd_mach_arm_XScale: expected = "XScale"; break;
335 case bfd_mach_arm_ep9312: expected = "ep9312"; break;
336 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt: expected = "iWMMXt"; break;
337 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2: expected = "iWMMXt2"; break;
340 if (strcmp (arch_string, expected) != 0)
342 strcpy ((char *) buffer + (offsetof (arm_Note, name)
343 + ((strlen (NOTE_ARCH_STRING) + 3) & ~3)),
346 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, arm_arch_section, buffer,
347 (file_ptr) 0, buffer_size))
350 /* xgettext: c-format */
351 (_("warning: unable to update contents of %s section in %pB"),
374 { "armv2", bfd_mach_arm_2 },
375 { "armv2a", bfd_mach_arm_2a },
376 { "armv3", bfd_mach_arm_3 },
377 { "armv3M", bfd_mach_arm_3M },
378 { "armv4", bfd_mach_arm_4 },
379 { "armv4t", bfd_mach_arm_4T },
380 { "armv5", bfd_mach_arm_5 },
381 { "armv5t", bfd_mach_arm_5T },
382 { "armv5te", bfd_mach_arm_5TE },
383 { "XScale", bfd_mach_arm_XScale },
384 { "ep9312", bfd_mach_arm_ep9312 },
385 { "iWMMXt", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt },
386 { "iWMMXt2", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2 },
387 { "arm_any", bfd_mach_arm_unknown }
390 /* Extract the machine number stored in a note section. */
392 bfd_arm_get_mach_from_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
394 asection * arm_arch_section;
395 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
400 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
401 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
403 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
405 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
406 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
408 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
409 if (buffer_size == 0)
410 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
412 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
415 /* Parse the note. */
416 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
419 /* Interpret the architecture string. */
420 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (architectures); i--;)
421 if (strcmp (arch_string, architectures[i].string) == 0)
424 return architectures[i].mach;
430 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
434 bfd_is_arm_special_symbol_name (const char * name, int type)
436 /* The ARM compiler outputs several obsolete forms. Recognize them
437 in addition to the standard $a, $t and $d. We are somewhat loose
438 in what we accept here, since the full set is not documented. */
439 if (!name || name[0] != '$')
441 if (name[1] == 'a' || name[1] == 't' || name[1] == 'd')
442 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_MAP;
443 else if (name[1] == 'm' || name[1] == 'f' || name[1] == 'p')
444 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_TAG;
445 else if (name[1] >= 'a' && name[1] <= 'z')
446 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_OTHER;
450 return (type != 0 && (name[2] == 0 || name[2] == '.'));