1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
28 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 #include "safe-ctype.h"
32 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
33 static bfd_boolean coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean *pneeded);
34 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
36 /* Return TRUE if SYM is a weak, external symbol. */
37 #define IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
38 ((sym).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT \
39 || (obj_pe (abfd) && (sym).n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
41 /* Return TRUE if SYM is an external symbol. */
42 #define IS_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
43 ((sym).n_sclass == C_EXT || IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
45 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
46 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
47 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
48 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
49 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
51 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
52 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
53 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
55 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
57 struct bfd_hash_entry *
58 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
59 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
62 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
64 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
66 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
67 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
68 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
69 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
70 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
72 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
73 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
74 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
76 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
78 /* Set local fields. */
81 ret->symbol_class = C_NULL;
87 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
90 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
93 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (struct coff_link_hash_table *table,
95 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
96 struct bfd_hash_table *,
100 memset (&table->stab_info, 0, sizeof (table->stab_info));
101 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
104 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
106 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
107 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
109 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
110 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table);
112 ret = (struct coff_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
116 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
117 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc,
118 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)))
121 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
126 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
128 struct bfd_hash_entry *
129 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
130 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
133 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
134 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
136 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
138 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
139 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
140 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
141 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
142 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
143 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
145 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
146 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
147 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
148 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
150 /* Set local fields. */
154 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
157 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
161 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
163 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
166 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
168 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
169 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element);
171 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
176 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
179 coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
181 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
183 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
186 if (! info->keep_memory
187 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
193 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
194 included in the link. */
197 coff_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
198 struct bfd_link_info *info,
199 bfd_boolean *pneeded,
202 bfd_size_type symesz;
208 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
209 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
210 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
211 while (esym < esym_end)
213 struct internal_syment sym;
214 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
216 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
218 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
219 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
220 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
223 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
224 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
226 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
228 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
231 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
235 && info->pei386_auto_import
236 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "__imp_"))
237 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name + 6, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
239 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
240 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
241 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
243 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
244 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
246 if (!(*info->callbacks
247 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
254 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
257 /* We do not need this object file. */
261 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
262 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
263 needed in the link or not. This is called via
264 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
267 coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
268 struct bfd_link_info *info,
269 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
274 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
278 if (!coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
284 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
285 substitute BFD for us. */
288 if (!info->keep_memory
289 && !_bfd_coff_free_symbols (oldbfd))
291 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
294 if (!coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
298 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
300 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
306 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
309 coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
310 struct bfd_link_info *info)
312 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
313 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
314 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
315 bfd_boolean keep_syms;
316 bfd_boolean default_copy;
317 bfd_size_type symcount;
318 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
319 bfd_size_type symesz;
324 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
327 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
329 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
330 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
331 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
332 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = TRUE;
334 if (info->keep_memory)
335 default_copy = FALSE;
339 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
340 to particular symbols. */
341 amt = symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
342 sym_hash = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
343 if (sym_hash == NULL)
345 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
347 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
348 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
349 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
350 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
351 while (esym < esym_end)
353 struct internal_syment sym;
354 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
357 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
359 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
360 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
363 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
369 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
371 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
375 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
376 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
378 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
379 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
384 switch (classification)
389 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
390 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
391 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
393 value -= section->vma;
396 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
398 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
401 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
403 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
406 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
407 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
408 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
412 if (IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
417 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
418 start of the output section. We handle them specially
420 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
422 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
423 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
424 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
426 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
427 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
428 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
429 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
430 (*_bfd_error_handler)
431 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
438 /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
439 hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
440 relying on the linker comdat support to discard
441 duplicate names. However, if one string is a literal and
442 one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
443 section and one will end up in the .rdata section. The
444 Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
445 section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
448 As long as there are no external references to the
449 symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
450 and .rdata instances as separate symbols. The comdat
451 code in the linker will do the appropriate merging. Here
452 we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
453 these special symbols.
455 FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
456 there are two object files which use the constants as a
457 literal and two object files which use it as a data
458 initializer. One or the other of the second object files
459 is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference. */
461 && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
462 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
463 && coff_section_data (abfd, section) != NULL
464 && coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat != NULL
465 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "??_")
466 && strcmp (name, coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
468 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
469 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
470 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
471 if (*sym_hash != NULL
472 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
473 && coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat != NULL
474 && strcmp (coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat->name,
475 coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
481 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
482 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
483 (const char *) NULL, copy, FALSE,
484 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
488 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
489 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
490 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
492 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
493 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
494 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
495 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
496 in the common section. */
497 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
498 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
499 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
500 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
501 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
502 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
504 if (bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
506 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
507 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
508 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
510 if (((*sym_hash)->symbol_class == C_NULL
511 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
514 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
515 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
517 (*sym_hash)->symbol_class = sym.n_sclass;
518 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
520 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
521 if it changed from an unspecified type.
522 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
523 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
524 type to function of known type also wants to
526 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
527 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
528 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
529 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
530 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
531 (*_bfd_error_handler)
532 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %B"),
533 abfd, name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type);
535 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
536 base type to a null one, but if we know
537 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
538 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
539 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
540 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
542 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
543 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
545 union internal_auxent *alloc;
548 union internal_auxent *iaux;
550 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
551 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
552 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
554 * sizeof (*alloc))));
557 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
559 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
560 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, eaux, sym.n_type,
561 sym.n_sclass, (int) i,
563 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
568 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
569 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
571 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
572 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
573 record. Correct that here.
575 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
576 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
577 done when we swap in the section header. */
578 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
579 if (section->size == 0)
580 section->size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
582 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
583 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
584 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
588 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
589 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
592 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocatable link, try to
593 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
594 if (! info->relocatable
595 && ! info->traditional_format
596 && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
597 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
601 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
605 bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
608 for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
609 if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
611 || (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6]))))
613 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
614 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata
615 = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
619 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
620 stab->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
621 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
623 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
626 table = coff_hash_table (info);
628 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
637 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
642 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
646 /* Do the final link step. */
649 _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
650 struct bfd_link_info *info)
652 bfd_size_type symesz;
653 struct coff_final_link_info flaginfo;
654 bfd_boolean debug_merge_allocated;
655 bfd_boolean long_section_names;
657 struct bfd_link_order *p;
658 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
659 bfd_size_type max_lineno_count;
660 bfd_size_type max_reloc_count;
661 bfd_size_type max_output_reloc_count;
662 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
663 file_ptr rel_filepos;
665 file_ptr line_filepos;
668 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
669 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
672 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
674 flaginfo.info = info;
675 flaginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
676 flaginfo.strtab = NULL;
677 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
678 flaginfo.last_file_index = -1;
679 flaginfo.last_bf_index = -1;
680 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
681 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
682 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
683 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
684 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
685 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
686 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
687 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
688 flaginfo.global_to_static = FALSE;
689 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
691 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
693 flaginfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
694 if (flaginfo.strtab == NULL)
697 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&flaginfo.debug_merge))
699 debug_merge_allocated = TRUE;
701 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
702 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
704 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
708 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
709 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
710 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
711 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
712 max_contents_size = 0;
713 max_lineno_count = 0;
716 long_section_names = FALSE;
717 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
721 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
723 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
727 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
729 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
730 link. This will normally be every section. We need
731 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
732 the linker has decided to not include. */
733 sec->linker_mark = TRUE;
735 if (info->strip == strip_none
736 || info->strip == strip_some)
737 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
739 if (info->relocatable)
740 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
742 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
743 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
744 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
745 max_contents_size = sec->size;
746 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
747 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
748 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
749 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
751 else if (info->relocatable
752 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
753 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
756 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
760 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
761 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
762 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
763 /* In PE COFF, if there are at least 0xffff relocations an
764 extra relocation will be written out to encode the count. */
765 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
766 rel_filepos += relsz;
769 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
770 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
772 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
773 table. This must correspond to the code in
774 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
775 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
776 we pass hash as FALSE. */
777 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab, o->name, FALSE, FALSE)
778 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
780 long_section_names = TRUE;
784 /* If doing a relocatable link, allocate space for the pointers we
786 if (info->relocatable)
790 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
791 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
792 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
793 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info);
794 flaginfo.section_info = (struct coff_link_section_info *) bfd_malloc (amt);
795 if (flaginfo.section_info == NULL)
797 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
799 flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
800 flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
804 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
805 positions of the line numbers. */
806 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
807 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
808 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
809 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
811 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
815 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
816 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
819 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
821 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
822 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
823 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
824 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
825 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
826 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
827 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
830 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
831 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
832 but only when doing a relocatable link, which is not the
834 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocatable);
835 amt = o->reloc_count;
836 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
837 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
838 (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
839 amt = o->reloc_count;
840 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
841 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
842 (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
843 if (flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
844 || flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
847 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
848 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
851 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
852 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
857 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
859 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
860 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
863 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
867 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
868 sz = bfd_family_coff (sub) ? obj_raw_syment_count (sub) : 2;
869 if (sz > max_sym_count)
873 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
874 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment);
875 flaginfo.internal_syms = (struct internal_syment *) bfd_malloc (amt);
876 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *);
877 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
878 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
879 flaginfo.sym_indices = (long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
880 flaginfo.outsyms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz);
881 amt = max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
882 flaginfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
883 flaginfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
884 amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
885 flaginfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
886 if (! info->relocatable)
888 amt = max_reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
889 flaginfo.internal_relocs = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
891 if ((flaginfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
892 || (flaginfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
893 || (flaginfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
894 || flaginfo.outsyms == NULL
895 || (flaginfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
896 || (flaginfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
897 || (flaginfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
898 || (! info->relocatable
899 && flaginfo.internal_relocs == NULL
900 && max_reloc_count > 0))
903 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
904 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
905 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
906 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
907 for a single input file at once. */
908 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
910 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
912 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
916 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
918 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
920 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
921 && bfd_family_coff (p->u.indirect.section->owner))
923 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
924 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & flaginfo))
926 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&flaginfo, sub))
928 sub->output_has_begun = TRUE;
931 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
932 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
934 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &flaginfo, o, p))
939 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
945 if (flaginfo.info->strip != strip_all && flaginfo.info->discard != discard_all)
947 /* Add local symbols from foreign inputs. */
948 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
952 if (bfd_family_coff (sub) || ! bfd_get_outsymbols (sub))
954 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (sub); ++i)
956 asymbol *sym = bfd_get_outsymbols (sub) [i];
958 struct internal_syment isym;
959 bfd_size_type string_size = 0;
961 bfd_boolean rewrite = FALSE;
963 if (! (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
964 || (sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC
965 | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL | BSF_RELC | BSF_SRELC
967 || ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
968 && ! (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)))
971 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
972 if ((flaginfo.info->strip == strip_some
973 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo.info->keep_hash,
974 bfd_asymbol_name(sym), FALSE, FALSE)
976 || (((flaginfo.info->discard == discard_sec_merge
977 && (bfd_get_section (sym)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
978 && ! flaginfo.info->relocatable)
979 || flaginfo.info->discard == discard_l)
980 && bfd_is_local_label_name (sub, bfd_asymbol_name(sym))))
983 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
985 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
987 if (! coff_write_alien_symbol(abfd, sym, &isym, &written,
988 &string_size, NULL, NULL))
993 bfd_boolean hash = ! (abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT);
996 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab,
997 bfd_asymbol_name (sym), hash,
999 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1001 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1002 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
1006 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1008 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1)
1010 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1011 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
1013 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index
1017 flaginfo.last_file_index = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1018 flaginfo.last_file = isym;
1022 && (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1023 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz))
1026 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) += written;
1031 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & flaginfo))
1034 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
1036 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
1037 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
1039 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1041 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
1042 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
1044 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1046 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1047 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
1049 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1051 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1052 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
1054 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1056 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1057 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
1059 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1061 free (flaginfo.contents);
1062 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
1064 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1066 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1067 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
1069 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1071 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1072 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
1075 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
1076 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
1078 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1
1079 && (unsigned int) flaginfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1083 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1084 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
1087 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index * symesz;
1088 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1089 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1093 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
1094 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
1096 if (info->task_link)
1098 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1099 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info),
1100 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals, &flaginfo);
1101 if (flaginfo.failed)
1105 /* Write out the global symbols. */
1106 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1107 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table, _bfd_coff_write_global_sym, &flaginfo);
1108 if (flaginfo.failed)
1111 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
1112 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1114 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1115 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
1118 if (info->relocatable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
1120 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
1121 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
1122 finally write out the relocs. */
1123 amt = max_output_reloc_count * relsz;
1124 external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1125 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1128 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1130 struct internal_reloc *irel;
1131 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
1132 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
1135 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1138 irel = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1139 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
1140 rel_hash = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
1141 erel = external_relocs;
1142 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
1144 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
1146 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
1147 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1149 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, irel, erel);
1152 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1154 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
1156 /* In PE COFF, write the count of relocs as the first
1157 reloc. The header overflow bit will be set
1159 struct internal_reloc incount;
1160 bfd_byte *excount = (bfd_byte *)bfd_malloc (relsz);
1162 memset (&incount, 0, sizeof (incount));
1163 incount.r_vaddr = o->reloc_count + 1;
1164 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &incount, excount);
1165 if (bfd_bwrite (excount, relsz, abfd) != relsz)
1166 /* We'll leak, but it's an error anyway. */
1170 if (bfd_bwrite (external_relocs,
1171 (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count, abfd)
1172 != (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count)
1176 free (external_relocs);
1177 external_relocs = NULL;
1180 /* Free up the section information. */
1181 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1185 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1187 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1188 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1189 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1190 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1192 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1193 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
1196 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1197 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL)
1199 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1203 /* Write out the string table. */
1204 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1208 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1209 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1212 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1214 _bfd_stringtab_size (flaginfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1217 #error Change H_PUT_32 above
1220 if (bfd_bwrite (strbuf, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1221 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1224 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, flaginfo.strtab))
1227 obj_coff_strings_written (abfd) = TRUE;
1230 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1232 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1233 not try to write out the symbols. */
1234 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1239 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1240 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
1241 if (flaginfo.strtab != NULL)
1242 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1243 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1247 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1249 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1250 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1251 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1252 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1254 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1256 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1257 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
1258 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1259 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1260 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1261 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1262 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1263 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1264 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1265 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1266 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1267 free (flaginfo.contents);
1268 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1269 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1270 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1271 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1272 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1273 free (external_relocs);
1277 /* Parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line. */
1280 dores_com (char *ptr, bfd *output_bfd, int heap)
1282 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1284 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1287 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve = val;
1289 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve = val;
1293 val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1295 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = val;
1297 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = val;
1304 get_name (char *ptr, char **dst)
1309 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1315 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve. */
1318 process_embedded_commands (bfd *output_bfd,
1319 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1322 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1330 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, ©))
1336 e = (char *) copy + sec->size;
1338 for (s = (char *) copy; s < e ; )
1345 if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-attr"))
1355 s = get_name (s, &name);
1356 s = get_name (s, &attribs);
1376 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1380 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1382 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1385 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-heap"))
1386 s = dores_com (s + 5, output_bfd, 1);
1388 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-stack"))
1389 s = dores_com (s + 6, output_bfd, 0);
1391 /* GNU extension for aligned commons. */
1392 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-aligncomm:"))
1394 /* Common symbols must be aligned on reading, as it
1395 is too late to do anything here, after they have
1396 already been allocated, so just skip the directive. */
1407 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1408 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1409 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1413 mark_relocs (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1417 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1420 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1422 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1423 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1424 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1426 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1
1427 || a->linker_mark == 0)
1429 /* Don't mark relocs in excluded sections. */
1430 if (a->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1433 /* Read in the relocs. */
1434 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1435 (input_bfd, a, FALSE,
1436 flaginfo->external_relocs,
1437 flaginfo->info->relocatable,
1438 (flaginfo->info->relocatable
1439 ? (flaginfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1440 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)
1443 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1446 irel = internal_relocs;
1447 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1449 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1450 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1451 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1452 skip/don't-skip pass. */
1453 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1454 flaginfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1458 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1459 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1462 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1464 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1465 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1466 bfd_boolean (*adjust_symndx)
1467 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
1468 struct internal_reloc *, bfd_boolean *);
1470 const char *strings;
1471 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1472 bfd_boolean copy, hash;
1473 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1474 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1475 bfd_size_type linesz;
1478 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1481 unsigned long output_index;
1483 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1486 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1488 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
1490 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1491 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1492 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1493 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1494 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1497 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
1500 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1503 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1506 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1507 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1508 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
1509 secpp = flaginfo->sec_ptrs;
1510 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
1511 output_index = syment_base;
1512 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
1514 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe
1515 && ! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, input_bfd))
1518 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some
1519 symbols then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those
1520 symbols that are going to be involved in the relocations. */
1521 if (( flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1522 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1523 && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
1525 /* Mark the symbol array as 'not-used'. */
1526 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1528 mark_relocs (flaginfo, input_bfd);
1531 while (esym < esym_end)
1533 struct internal_syment isym;
1534 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1537 bfd_boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1540 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp);
1542 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1543 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1544 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1548 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1549 switch (classification)
1553 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1554 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1555 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1556 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1558 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1559 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1561 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1562 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1566 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1568 if ((flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1569 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1570 && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
1571 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1573 dont_skip_symbol = FALSE;
1579 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1581 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1582 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1587 switch (classification)
1591 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1592 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1593 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1594 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1595 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1596 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1597 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1599 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1603 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1604 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1609 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1610 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1612 if (flaginfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1618 #ifndef COFF_WITH_PE
1619 /* Skip section symbols for sections which are not going to be
1622 && !dont_skip_symbol
1623 && isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
1624 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
1625 && isym.n_numaux > 0
1626 && ((*secpp)->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1627 || bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
1628 (*secpp)->output_section)))
1632 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1633 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1634 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1635 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1637 && flaginfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1638 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1639 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1640 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1641 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1642 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1643 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1644 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1645 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1646 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1647 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1648 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1649 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1652 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1653 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1655 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1656 || flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1659 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1661 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1665 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1666 && ((flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1667 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE,
1670 && flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l
1671 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1675 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1676 already output an identical type. */
1678 && (flaginfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1679 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1680 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1681 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1682 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1685 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1686 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1687 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1688 union internal_auxent aux;
1689 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1690 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1691 struct internal_syment *islp;
1694 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1698 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1700 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1701 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1702 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1705 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&flaginfo->debug_merge, name,
1710 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1711 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1713 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type);
1714 mt = (struct coff_debug_merge_type *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1717 mt->type_class = isym.n_sclass;
1719 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1721 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esym + isymesz),
1722 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1725 /* Gather the elements. */
1726 epp = &mt->elements;
1727 mt->elements = NULL;
1729 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1730 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1731 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1732 while (esl < eslend)
1734 const char *elename;
1735 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1738 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esl, islp);
1740 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element);
1741 *epp = (struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1742 bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1746 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1748 if (elename == NULL)
1751 amt = strlen (elename) + 1;
1752 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1753 if (name_copy == NULL)
1755 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1757 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1758 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1760 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1761 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1762 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1764 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1767 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esl + isymesz),
1768 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1769 islp->n_numaux, &eleaux);
1770 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1772 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1773 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1774 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1779 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1782 (*epp)->tagndx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
1783 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1787 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1790 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1791 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1794 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1795 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1797 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1798 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1801 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1803 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1805 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1807 if (mtl->type_class != mt->type_class)
1810 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1811 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1812 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1814 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1815 || me->type != mel->type
1816 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1820 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1824 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1826 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1827 mt->indx = output_index;
1828 mt->next = mh->types;
1833 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1834 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1835 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1836 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1842 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1845 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1847 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1848 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1853 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1854 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1855 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1856 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1858 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, NULL);
1861 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1862 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1864 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1867 switch (isym.n_sclass)
1883 /* The symbol value should not be modified. */
1887 if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
1888 && strcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf") != 0
1889 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
1891 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
1892 while .bf gets relocated. However, they all have
1893 "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
1895 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1900 case C_LABEL: /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
1909 /* Compute new symbol location. */
1910 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1912 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1913 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1914 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1915 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1916 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
1917 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1922 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
1923 the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE
1924 symbol is the symbol index to the first external
1925 symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
1926 this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
1927 symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
1928 it). We try to get this right, below, just before we
1929 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
1930 have to write the symbol out twice. */
1931 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
1932 && flaginfo->last_file.n_value != (bfd_vma) output_index)
1934 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
1936 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1937 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1939 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1940 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1941 &flaginfo->last_file,
1943 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index
1951 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1952 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1953 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1954 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1955 &flaginfo->last_file, outsym);
1956 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
1957 pos += flaginfo->last_file_index * osymesz;
1958 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1959 || bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd) != osymesz)
1964 flaginfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1965 flaginfo->last_file = isym;
1969 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1970 static functions. */
1971 if (flaginfo->info->task_link && IS_EXTERNAL (input_bfd, isym))
1972 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1974 /* Output the symbol. */
1975 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, outsym);
1977 *indexp = output_index;
1982 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1984 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1986 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1989 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1991 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1994 h->indx = output_index;
1997 output_index += add;
1998 outsym += add * osymesz;
2001 esym += add * isymesz;
2005 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
2012 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
2013 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
2014 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
2015 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
2016 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
2017 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
2018 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
2019 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
2020 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
2022 while (esym < esym_end)
2026 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
2029 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
2030 && (*sym_hash == NULL
2031 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
2032 esym += add * isymesz;
2035 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2043 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
2044 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
2045 will have aux entries. */
2046 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
2048 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
2056 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
2057 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
2058 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
2060 union internal_auxent aux;
2061 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2063 if (h != NULL && h->aux != NULL && (h->numaux > i))
2067 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp->n_type,
2068 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux, &aux);
2072 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
2074 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
2076 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
2077 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
2079 const char *filename;
2082 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
2083 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
2084 if (strings == NULL)
2086 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
2087 if (strings == NULL)
2090 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
2091 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, filename,
2093 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2095 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2098 else if ((isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
2099 && isymp->n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK)
2103 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
2104 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
2105 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
2106 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
2108 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2110 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2112 /* We look forward through the symbol for
2113 the index of the next symbol we are going
2114 to include. I don't know if this is
2116 while ((flaginfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
2117 || ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->sym_indices[indx]
2119 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2121 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2122 indx = output_index;
2124 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2125 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
2129 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2130 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2134 symindx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2136 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
2138 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
2141 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
2142 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
2143 across object files. */
2146 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
2147 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2148 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2149 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
2150 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
2151 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
2152 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
2154 if (flaginfo->last_bf_index != -1)
2156 flaginfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2159 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_bf_index
2164 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
2165 file. This will only happen if the
2166 assembler did not set up the .bf
2167 endndx symbols correctly. */
2168 auxout = (flaginfo->outsyms
2169 + ((flaginfo->last_bf_index
2173 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2184 /* We have already written out the last
2185 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
2186 out again. We borrow *outsym
2187 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
2189 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2195 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2196 pos += flaginfo->last_bf_index * osymesz;
2197 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2198 || (bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd)
2204 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
2205 flaginfo->last_bf_index = -1;
2208 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
2209 be updated with the symbol number of the
2211 flaginfo->last_bf = *auxp;
2212 flaginfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - flaginfo->outsyms)
2221 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isymp->n_type,
2222 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2236 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2237 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_none
2238 || flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2240 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2246 bfd_boolean skipping;
2250 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2251 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2252 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2253 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2254 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2255 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2256 meaningful for a section which does not have
2257 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2259 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2260 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2263 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2264 || bfd_bread (flaginfo->linenos, linesz * o->lineno_count,
2265 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2268 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2269 eline = flaginfo->linenos;
2270 oeline = flaginfo->linenos;
2271 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2273 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2275 struct internal_lineno iline;
2277 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, eline, &iline);
2279 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2280 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2281 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2282 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2283 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2287 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2291 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2292 which we are stripping. We must discard the
2293 line numbers because reading them back with
2294 no associated symbol (or associating them all
2295 with symbol #0) will fail. We can't regain
2296 the space in the output file, but at least
2302 struct internal_syment is;
2303 union internal_auxent ia;
2305 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2306 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2307 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2308 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2309 field and makes it an offset from the start
2310 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2312 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2314 + ((indx - syment_base)
2316 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2317 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2318 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2322 auxptr = (flaginfo->outsyms
2323 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2325 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2326 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2327 0, is.n_numaux, &ia);
2328 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2329 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2330 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2331 + eline - flaginfo->linenos);
2332 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, &ia,
2333 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2334 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2340 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2345 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, &iline, oeline);
2350 pos = o->output_section->line_filepos;
2351 pos += o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz;
2352 amt = oeline - flaginfo->linenos;
2353 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2354 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->linenos, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2357 o->output_section->lineno_count += amt / linesz;
2361 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2362 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2363 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2365 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
2366 && (bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2368 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2369 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &flaginfo->last_file,
2371 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2375 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2376 if (outsym > flaginfo->outsyms)
2381 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz;
2382 amt = outsym - flaginfo->outsyms;
2383 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2384 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2387 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2388 + (outsym - flaginfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2391 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2394 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2395 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2396 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2399 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2401 if (! o->linker_mark)
2402 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2405 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2408 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2409 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2411 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2412 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2414 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2415 (_("%B: relocs in section `%A', but it has no contents"),
2417 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2424 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2425 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2426 contents = secdata->contents;
2429 contents = flaginfo->contents;
2430 if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (input_bfd, o, &contents))
2434 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2437 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2438 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2440 /* Read in the relocs. */
2441 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2442 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2443 (input_bfd, o, FALSE, flaginfo->external_relocs,
2444 flaginfo->info->relocatable,
2445 (flaginfo->info->relocatable
2446 ? (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2447 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2448 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)));
2449 if (internal_relocs == NULL
2450 && o->reloc_count > 0)
2453 /* Run through the relocs looking for relocs against symbols
2454 coming from discarded sections and complain about them. */
2455 irel = internal_relocs;
2456 for (; irel < &internal_relocs[o->reloc_count]; irel++)
2458 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2459 asection *ps = NULL;
2460 long symndx = irel->r_symndx;
2463 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2466 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2467 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2468 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2469 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2470 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2471 ps = h->root.u.def.section;
2474 /* Complain if definition comes from an excluded section. */
2475 if (ps->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2476 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
2477 (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%A' of %B: "
2478 "defined in discarded section `%A' of %B\n"),
2479 h->root.root.string, o, input_bfd, ps, ps->owner);
2482 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2484 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2488 flaginfo->internal_syms,
2489 flaginfo->sec_ptrs))
2492 if (flaginfo->info->relocatable)
2495 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2496 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2498 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2499 irel = internal_relocs;
2500 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2501 rel_hash = (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2502 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2503 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2505 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2506 bfd_boolean adjusted;
2510 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2511 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2513 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2518 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2526 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2529 /* This is a global symbol. */
2531 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2534 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2535 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2536 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2537 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2538 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2539 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2548 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2550 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2553 struct internal_syment *is;
2555 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2557 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2558 stripping. This should have been handled
2559 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2560 loop at the top of this function. */
2561 is = flaginfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2563 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2564 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2568 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2569 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2576 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2580 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2581 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2583 file_ptr loc = o->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2584 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2585 contents, loc, o->size))
2590 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2591 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (flaginfo->info)->stab_info,
2592 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2597 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory
2598 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2604 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via bfd_hash_traverse. */
2607 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
2609 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) bh;
2610 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2612 struct internal_syment isym;
2613 bfd_size_type symesz;
2617 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
2619 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2621 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2622 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2630 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
2631 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
2632 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
2633 h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE)
2637 switch (h->root.type)
2640 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2641 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2645 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2646 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2647 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2651 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2652 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2656 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2657 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2658 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2660 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2661 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2662 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2663 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
2664 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2668 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2669 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2670 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2673 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2674 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2678 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2679 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2686 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2688 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2690 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2692 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2695 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2696 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2699 isym.n_sclass = h->symbol_class;
2700 isym.n_type = h->type;
2702 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2703 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2705 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2706 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2707 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2708 output during a later pass. */
2709 if (flaginfo->global_to_static)
2711 if (! IS_EXTERNAL (output_bfd, isym))
2714 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2717 /* When a weak symbol is not overridden by a strong one,
2718 turn it into an external symbol when not building a
2719 shared or relocatable object. */
2720 if (! flaginfo->info->shared
2721 && ! flaginfo->info->relocatable
2722 && IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (flaginfo->output_bfd, isym))
2723 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2725 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2727 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, flaginfo->outsyms);
2729 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2731 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2732 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz;
2733 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2734 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2736 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2740 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2742 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2744 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2745 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2746 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2747 relocation and line number counts. */
2748 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2750 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2754 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2755 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2757 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2758 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2759 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2760 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2761 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2765 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2768 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = sec->size;
2770 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2771 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2772 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2773 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2774 || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
2775 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2776 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2777 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2778 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2781 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2782 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2783 || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
2784 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2785 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2786 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2787 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2790 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2791 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2792 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2793 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2794 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2798 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isym.n_type,
2799 isym.n_sclass, (int) i, isym.n_numaux,
2801 if (bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2803 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2806 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2812 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2813 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2814 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2817 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2819 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2820 bfd_boolean rtnval = TRUE;
2821 bfd_boolean save_global_to_static;
2823 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2824 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2828 switch (h->root.type)
2830 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2831 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2832 save_global_to_static = flaginfo->global_to_static;
2833 flaginfo->global_to_static = TRUE;
2834 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (&h->root.root, data);
2835 flaginfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2844 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2847 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
2848 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo,
2849 asection *output_section,
2850 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
2852 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2853 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2854 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2856 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2863 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2867 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2871 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2872 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2876 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2877 (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,\
2884 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2886 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2887 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2888 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
2889 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2890 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2891 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2892 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2893 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2894 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2901 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2902 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf,
2909 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2910 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2911 irel = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2912 + output_section->reloc_count);
2913 rel_hash_ptr = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2914 + output_section->reloc_count);
2916 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2917 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2919 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2921 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2923 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2924 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2925 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2926 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2928 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2933 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2935 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2936 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2937 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2938 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
2942 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2945 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2954 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2955 (flaginfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2956 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2962 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2963 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2965 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2966 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2968 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2969 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2974 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2978 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
2979 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2981 asection *input_section,
2983 struct internal_reloc *relocs,
2984 struct internal_syment *syms,
2985 asection **sections)
2987 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2988 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2991 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2992 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2995 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2996 struct internal_syment *sym;
2999 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3000 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
3002 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
3010 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
3012 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3013 ("%B: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs", input_bfd, symndx);
3018 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
3019 sym = syms + symndx;
3022 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
3023 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
3024 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
3025 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
3026 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3027 addend = - sym->n_value;
3031 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
3036 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
3037 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
3038 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
3039 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
3040 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
3042 if (info->relocatable)
3044 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3045 addend += sym->n_value;
3056 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3061 sec = sections[symndx];
3063 /* If the output section has been discarded then ignore this reloc. */
3064 if (sec->output_section->vma == 0)
3067 val = (sec->output_section->vma
3068 + sec->output_offset
3070 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
3076 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3077 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3079 /* Defined weak symbols are a GNU extension. */
3082 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
3083 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3084 + sec->output_section->vma
3085 + sec->output_offset);
3088 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3090 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
3092 /* See _Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object
3093 File Format Specification_, section 5.5.3.
3094 Note that weak symbols without aux records are a GNU
3096 FIXME: All weak externals are treated as having
3097 characteristic IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY (1).
3098 These behave as per SVR4 ABI: A library member
3099 will resolve a weak external only if a normal
3100 external causes the library member to be linked.
3101 See also linker.c: generic_link_check_archive_element. */
3103 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
3104 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
3105 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
3107 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3109 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3114 sec = h2->root.u.def.section;
3115 val = h2->root.u.def.value
3116 + sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
3120 /* This is a GNU extension. */
3124 else if (! info->relocatable)
3126 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3127 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
3128 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, TRUE)))
3133 if (info->base_file)
3135 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
3136 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
3138 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
3139 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
3140 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
3141 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
3142 portable between systems. We write out a bfd_vma here,
3143 and dlltool reads in a bfd_vma. */
3144 bfd_vma addr = (rel->r_vaddr
3145 - input_section->vma
3146 + input_section->output_offset
3147 + input_section->output_section->vma);
3148 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
3149 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3150 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (bfd_vma), (FILE *) info->base_file)
3151 != sizeof (bfd_vma))
3153 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3159 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
3161 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
3170 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3171 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3172 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
3173 input_bfd, input_section, (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr);
3175 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3178 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
3186 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
3191 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3192 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
3193 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section,
3194 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))