1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
28 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 #include "safe-ctype.h"
32 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
33 static bfd_boolean coff_link_check_archive_element
34 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
36 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
38 /* Return TRUE if SYM is a weak, external symbol. */
39 #define IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
40 ((sym).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT \
41 || (obj_pe (abfd) && (sym).n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
43 /* Return TRUE if SYM is an external symbol. */
44 #define IS_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
45 ((sym).n_sclass == C_EXT || IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
47 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
48 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
49 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
50 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
51 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
53 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
54 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
55 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
57 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
59 struct bfd_hash_entry *
60 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
61 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
64 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
66 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
68 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
69 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
70 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
71 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
72 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
74 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
75 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
76 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
78 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
80 /* Set local fields. */
83 ret->symbol_class = C_NULL;
89 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
92 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
95 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (struct coff_link_hash_table *table,
97 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
98 struct bfd_hash_table *,
100 unsigned int entsize)
102 memset (&table->stab_info, 0, sizeof (table->stab_info));
103 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
106 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
108 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
109 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
111 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
112 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table);
114 ret = (struct coff_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
118 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
119 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc,
120 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)))
123 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
128 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
130 struct bfd_hash_entry *
131 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
132 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
135 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
136 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
138 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
140 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
141 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
142 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
143 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
144 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
145 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
147 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
148 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
149 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
150 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
152 /* Set local fields. */
156 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
159 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
163 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
165 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
168 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
170 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
171 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element);
173 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
178 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
181 coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
183 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
185 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
188 if (! info->keep_memory
189 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
195 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
196 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
197 needed in the link or not. This is called via
198 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
201 coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
202 struct bfd_link_info *info,
203 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
205 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
209 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently undefined.
210 If a symbol is currently known to be common, COFF linkers do not
211 bring in an object file which defines it. */
212 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
215 /* PR 22369 - Skip non COFF objects in the archive. */
216 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
219 /* Include this element? */
220 if (!(*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, &abfd))
224 return bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info);
227 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
230 coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
231 struct bfd_link_info *info)
233 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
234 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
235 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
236 bfd_boolean keep_syms;
237 bfd_boolean default_copy;
238 bfd_size_type symcount;
239 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
240 bfd_size_type symesz;
245 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
248 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
250 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
251 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
252 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
253 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = TRUE;
255 if (info->keep_memory)
256 default_copy = FALSE;
260 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
261 to particular symbols. */
262 amt = symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
263 sym_hash = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
264 if (sym_hash == NULL)
266 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
268 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
269 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
270 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
271 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
272 while (esym < esym_end)
274 struct internal_syment sym;
275 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
278 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
280 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
281 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
284 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
290 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
292 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
296 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
297 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
299 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
300 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
305 switch (classification)
310 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
311 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
312 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
313 if (discarded_section (section))
314 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
315 else if (! obj_pe (abfd))
316 value -= section->vma;
319 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
321 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
324 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
326 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
329 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
330 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
331 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
332 if (discarded_section (section))
333 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
337 if (IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
342 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
343 start of the output section. We handle them specially
345 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
347 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
348 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
349 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
351 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
352 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
353 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
354 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
356 (_("warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section"),
363 /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
364 hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
365 relying on the linker comdat support to discard
366 duplicate names. However, if one string is a literal and
367 one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
368 section and one will end up in the .rdata section. The
369 Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
370 section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
373 As long as there are no external references to the
374 symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
375 and .rdata instances as separate symbols. The comdat
376 code in the linker will do the appropriate merging. Here
377 we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
378 these special symbols.
380 FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
381 there are two object files which use the constants as a
382 literal and two object files which use it as a data
383 initializer. One or the other of the second object files
384 is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference. */
386 && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
387 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
388 && coff_section_data (abfd, section) != NULL
389 && coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat != NULL
390 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "??_")
391 && strcmp (name, coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
393 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
394 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
395 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
396 if (*sym_hash != NULL
397 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
398 && coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat != NULL
399 && strcmp (coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat->name,
400 coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
406 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
407 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
408 (const char *) NULL, copy, FALSE,
409 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
413 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
414 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
415 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
417 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
418 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
419 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
420 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
421 in the common section. */
422 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
423 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
424 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
425 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
426 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
427 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
429 if (bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
431 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
432 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
433 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
435 if (((*sym_hash)->symbol_class == C_NULL
436 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
439 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
440 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
442 (*sym_hash)->symbol_class = sym.n_sclass;
443 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
445 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
446 if it changed from an unspecified type.
447 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
448 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
449 type to function of known type also wants to
451 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
452 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
453 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
454 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
455 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
457 /* xgettext: c-format */
458 (_("warning: type of symbol `%s' changed"
459 " from %d to %d in %pB"),
460 name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type, abfd);
462 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
463 base type to a null one, but if we know
464 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
465 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
466 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
467 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
469 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
470 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
472 union internal_auxent *alloc;
475 union internal_auxent *iaux;
477 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
478 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
479 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
481 * sizeof (*alloc))));
484 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
486 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
487 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, eaux, sym.n_type,
488 sym.n_sclass, (int) i,
490 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
495 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
496 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
498 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
499 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
500 record. Correct that here.
502 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
503 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
504 done when we swap in the section header. */
505 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
506 if (section->size == 0)
507 section->size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
509 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
510 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
511 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
515 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
516 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
519 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocatable link, try to
520 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
521 if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info)
522 && ! info->traditional_format
523 && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
524 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
528 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
532 bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
535 for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
536 if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
538 || (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6]))))
540 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
541 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata
542 = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
546 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
547 stab->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
548 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
550 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
553 table = coff_hash_table (info);
555 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
564 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
569 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
573 /* Do the final link step. */
576 _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
577 struct bfd_link_info *info)
579 bfd_size_type symesz;
580 struct coff_final_link_info flaginfo;
581 bfd_boolean debug_merge_allocated;
582 bfd_boolean long_section_names;
584 struct bfd_link_order *p;
585 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
586 bfd_size_type max_lineno_count;
587 bfd_size_type max_reloc_count;
588 bfd_size_type max_output_reloc_count;
589 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
590 file_ptr rel_filepos;
592 file_ptr line_filepos;
595 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
596 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
599 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
601 flaginfo.info = info;
602 flaginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
603 flaginfo.strtab = NULL;
604 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
605 flaginfo.last_file_index = -1;
606 flaginfo.last_bf_index = -1;
607 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
608 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
609 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
610 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
611 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
612 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
613 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
614 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
615 flaginfo.global_to_static = FALSE;
616 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
618 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
620 flaginfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
621 if (flaginfo.strtab == NULL)
624 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&flaginfo.debug_merge))
626 debug_merge_allocated = TRUE;
628 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
629 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
631 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
635 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
636 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
637 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
638 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
639 max_contents_size = 0;
640 max_lineno_count = 0;
643 long_section_names = FALSE;
644 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
648 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
650 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
654 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
656 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
657 link. This will normally be every section. We need
658 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
659 the linker has decided to not include. */
660 sec->linker_mark = TRUE;
662 if (info->strip == strip_none
663 || info->strip == strip_some)
664 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
666 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
667 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
669 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
670 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
671 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
672 max_contents_size = sec->size;
673 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
674 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
675 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
676 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
678 else if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
679 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
680 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
683 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
687 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
688 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
689 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
690 /* In PE COFF, if there are at least 0xffff relocations an
691 extra relocation will be written out to encode the count. */
692 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
693 rel_filepos += relsz;
696 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
697 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
699 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
700 table. This must correspond to the code in
701 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
702 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
703 we pass hash as FALSE. */
704 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab, o->name, FALSE, FALSE)
705 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
707 long_section_names = TRUE;
711 /* If doing a relocatable link, allocate space for the pointers we
713 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
717 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
718 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
719 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
720 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info);
721 flaginfo.section_info = (struct coff_link_section_info *) bfd_malloc (amt);
722 if (flaginfo.section_info == NULL)
724 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
726 flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
727 flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
731 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
732 positions of the line numbers. */
733 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
734 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
735 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
736 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
738 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
742 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
743 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
746 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
748 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
749 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
750 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
751 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
752 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
753 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
754 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
757 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
758 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
759 but only when doing a relocatable link, which is not the
761 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_link_relocatable (info));
762 amt = o->reloc_count;
763 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
764 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
765 (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
766 amt = o->reloc_count;
767 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
768 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
769 (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
770 if (flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
771 || flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
774 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
775 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
778 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
779 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
784 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
786 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
787 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
790 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
794 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
795 sz = bfd_family_coff (sub) ? obj_raw_syment_count (sub) : 2;
796 if (sz > max_sym_count)
800 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
801 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment);
802 flaginfo.internal_syms = (struct internal_syment *) bfd_malloc (amt);
803 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *);
804 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
805 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
806 flaginfo.sym_indices = (long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
807 flaginfo.outsyms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz);
808 amt = max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
809 flaginfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
810 flaginfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
811 amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
812 flaginfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
813 if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info))
815 amt = max_reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
816 flaginfo.internal_relocs = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
818 if ((flaginfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
819 || (flaginfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
820 || (flaginfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
821 || flaginfo.outsyms == NULL
822 || (flaginfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
823 || (flaginfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
824 || (flaginfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
825 || (! bfd_link_relocatable (info)
826 && flaginfo.internal_relocs == NULL
827 && max_reloc_count > 0))
830 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
831 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
832 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
833 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
834 for a single input file at once. */
835 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
837 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
839 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
843 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
845 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
847 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
848 && bfd_family_coff (p->u.indirect.section->owner))
850 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
851 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & flaginfo))
853 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&flaginfo, sub))
855 sub->output_has_begun = TRUE;
858 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
859 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
861 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &flaginfo, o, p))
866 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
872 if (flaginfo.info->strip != strip_all && flaginfo.info->discard != discard_all)
874 /* Add local symbols from foreign inputs. */
875 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
879 if (bfd_family_coff (sub) || ! bfd_get_outsymbols (sub))
881 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (sub); ++i)
883 asymbol *sym = bfd_get_outsymbols (sub) [i];
885 struct internal_syment isym;
886 union internal_auxent iaux;
887 bfd_size_type string_size = 0, indx;
889 bfd_boolean rewrite = FALSE, hash;
891 if (! (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
892 || (sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC
893 | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL | BSF_RELC | BSF_SRELC
895 || ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
896 && ! (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)))
899 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
900 if ((flaginfo.info->strip == strip_some
901 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo.info->keep_hash,
902 bfd_asymbol_name(sym), FALSE, FALSE)
904 || (((flaginfo.info->discard == discard_sec_merge
905 && (bfd_get_section (sym)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
906 && ! bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo.info))
907 || flaginfo.info->discard == discard_l)
908 && bfd_is_local_label_name (sub, bfd_asymbol_name(sym))))
911 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
913 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
915 if (! coff_write_alien_symbol(abfd, sym, &isym, &iaux, &written,
916 &string_size, NULL, NULL))
919 hash = !flaginfo.info->traditional_format;
921 if (string_size >= 6 && isym.n_sclass == C_FILE
922 && ! isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes && isym.n_numaux)
924 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab, ".file", hash,
926 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
928 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
929 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
930 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
931 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz,
939 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab,
940 bfd_asymbol_name (sym), hash,
942 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
944 if (isym.n_sclass != C_FILE)
946 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
947 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
952 BFD_ASSERT (isym.n_numaux == 1);
953 iaux.x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
954 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd, &iaux, isym.n_type, C_FILE,
955 0, 1, flaginfo.outsyms + symesz);
956 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos + symesz, SEEK_SET) != 0
957 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms + symesz, symesz,
963 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
965 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1)
967 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
968 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
970 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index
974 flaginfo.last_file_index = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
975 flaginfo.last_file = isym;
979 && (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
980 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz))
983 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) += written;
988 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & flaginfo))
991 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
993 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
994 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
996 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
998 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
999 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
1001 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1003 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1004 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
1006 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1008 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1009 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
1011 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1013 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1014 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
1016 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1018 free (flaginfo.contents);
1019 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
1021 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1023 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1024 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
1026 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1028 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1029 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
1032 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
1033 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
1035 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1
1036 && (unsigned int) flaginfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1040 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1041 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
1044 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index * symesz;
1045 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1046 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1050 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
1051 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
1053 if (info->task_link)
1055 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1056 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info),
1057 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals, &flaginfo);
1058 if (flaginfo.failed)
1062 /* Write out the global symbols. */
1063 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1064 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table, _bfd_coff_write_global_sym, &flaginfo);
1065 if (flaginfo.failed)
1068 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
1069 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1071 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1072 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
1075 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
1077 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
1078 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
1079 finally write out the relocs. */
1080 amt = max_output_reloc_count * relsz;
1081 external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1082 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1085 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1087 struct internal_reloc *irel;
1088 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
1089 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
1092 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1095 irel = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1096 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
1097 rel_hash = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
1098 erel = external_relocs;
1099 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
1101 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
1103 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
1104 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1106 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, irel, erel);
1109 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1111 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
1113 /* In PE COFF, write the count of relocs as the first
1114 reloc. The header overflow bit will be set
1116 struct internal_reloc incount;
1117 bfd_byte *excount = (bfd_byte *)bfd_malloc (relsz);
1119 memset (&incount, 0, sizeof (incount));
1120 incount.r_vaddr = o->reloc_count + 1;
1121 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &incount, excount);
1122 if (bfd_bwrite (excount, relsz, abfd) != relsz)
1123 /* We'll leak, but it's an error anyway. */
1127 if (bfd_bwrite (external_relocs,
1128 (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count, abfd)
1129 != (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count)
1133 free (external_relocs);
1134 external_relocs = NULL;
1137 /* Free up the section information. */
1138 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1142 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1144 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1145 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1146 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1147 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1149 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1150 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
1153 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1154 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL)
1156 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1160 /* Write out the string table. */
1161 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1165 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1166 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1169 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1171 _bfd_stringtab_size (flaginfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1174 #error Change H_PUT_32 above
1177 if (bfd_bwrite (strbuf, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1178 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1181 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, flaginfo.strtab))
1184 obj_coff_strings_written (abfd) = TRUE;
1187 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1189 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1190 not try to write out the symbols. */
1191 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1196 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1197 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
1198 if (flaginfo.strtab != NULL)
1199 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1200 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1204 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1206 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1207 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1208 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1209 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1211 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1213 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1214 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
1215 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1216 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1217 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1218 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1219 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1220 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1221 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1222 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1223 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1224 free (flaginfo.contents);
1225 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1226 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1227 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1228 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1229 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1230 free (external_relocs);
1234 /* Parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line. */
1237 dores_com (char *ptr, bfd *output_bfd, int heap)
1239 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1241 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1244 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve = val;
1246 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve = val;
1250 val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1252 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = val;
1254 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = val;
1261 get_name (char *ptr, char **dst)
1266 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1272 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve. */
1275 process_embedded_commands (bfd *output_bfd,
1276 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1279 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1287 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, ©))
1293 e = (char *) copy + sec->size;
1295 for (s = (char *) copy; s < e ; )
1302 if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-attr"))
1312 s = get_name (s, &name);
1313 s = get_name (s, &attribs);
1333 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1337 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1339 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1342 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-heap"))
1343 s = dores_com (s + 5, output_bfd, 1);
1345 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-stack"))
1346 s = dores_com (s + 6, output_bfd, 0);
1348 /* GNU extension for aligned commons. */
1349 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-aligncomm:"))
1351 /* Common symbols must be aligned on reading, as it
1352 is too late to do anything here, after they have
1353 already been allocated, so just skip the directive. */
1364 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1365 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1366 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1370 mark_relocs (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1374 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1377 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1379 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1380 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1381 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1383 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1
1384 || a->linker_mark == 0)
1386 /* Don't mark relocs in excluded sections. */
1387 if (a->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1390 /* Read in the relocs. */
1391 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1392 (input_bfd, a, FALSE,
1393 flaginfo->external_relocs,
1394 bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info),
1395 (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)
1396 ? (flaginfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1397 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)
1400 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1403 irel = internal_relocs;
1404 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1406 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1407 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1408 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1409 skip/don't-skip pass. */
1410 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1411 if ((unsigned long) irel->r_symndx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1412 flaginfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx] = -1;
1416 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1417 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1420 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1422 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1423 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1424 bfd_boolean (*adjust_symndx)
1425 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
1426 struct internal_reloc *, bfd_boolean *);
1428 const char *strings;
1429 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1430 bfd_boolean copy, hash;
1431 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1432 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1433 bfd_size_type linesz;
1436 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1439 unsigned long output_index;
1441 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1444 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1446 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
1448 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1449 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1450 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1451 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1452 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1455 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
1458 if (flaginfo->info->traditional_format)
1461 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1464 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1465 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1466 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
1467 secpp = flaginfo->sec_ptrs;
1468 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
1469 output_index = syment_base;
1470 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
1472 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe
1473 && ! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, input_bfd))
1476 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some
1477 symbols then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those
1478 symbols that are going to be involved in the relocations. */
1479 if (( flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1480 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1481 && bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info))
1483 /* Mark the symbol array as 'not-used'. */
1484 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1486 mark_relocs (flaginfo, input_bfd);
1489 while (esym < esym_end)
1491 struct internal_syment isym;
1492 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1495 bfd_boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1498 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp);
1500 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1501 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1502 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1506 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1507 switch (classification)
1511 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1512 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1513 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1514 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1516 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1517 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1519 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1520 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1524 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1526 if ((flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1527 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1528 && bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info))
1529 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1531 dont_skip_symbol = FALSE;
1537 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1539 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1540 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1545 switch (classification)
1549 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1550 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1551 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1552 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1553 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1554 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1555 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1557 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1561 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1562 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1567 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1568 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1570 if (flaginfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1576 #ifndef COFF_WITH_PE
1577 /* Skip section symbols for sections which are not going to be
1580 && !dont_skip_symbol
1581 && isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
1582 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
1583 && isym.n_numaux > 0
1584 && ((*secpp)->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1585 || bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
1586 (*secpp)->output_section)))
1590 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1591 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1592 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1593 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1595 && flaginfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1596 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1597 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1598 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1599 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1600 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1601 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1602 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1603 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1604 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1605 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1606 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1607 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1610 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1611 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1613 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1614 || flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1617 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1619 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1623 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1624 && ((flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1625 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE,
1628 && flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l
1629 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1633 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1634 already output an identical type. */
1636 && !flaginfo->info->traditional_format
1637 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1638 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1639 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1640 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1643 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1644 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1645 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1646 union internal_auxent aux;
1647 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1648 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1649 struct internal_syment *islp;
1652 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1656 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1658 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1659 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1660 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1663 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&flaginfo->debug_merge, name,
1668 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1669 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1671 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type);
1672 mt = (struct coff_debug_merge_type *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1675 mt->type_class = isym.n_sclass;
1677 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1679 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esym + isymesz),
1680 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1683 /* Gather the elements. */
1684 epp = &mt->elements;
1685 mt->elements = NULL;
1687 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1688 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1689 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1690 while (esl < eslend)
1692 const char *elename;
1693 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1696 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esl, islp);
1698 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element);
1699 *epp = (struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1700 bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1704 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1706 if (elename == NULL)
1709 amt = strlen (elename) + 1;
1710 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1711 if (name_copy == NULL)
1713 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1715 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1716 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1718 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1719 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1720 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1722 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1725 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esl + isymesz),
1726 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1727 islp->n_numaux, &eleaux);
1728 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1730 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1731 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1732 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1737 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1740 (*epp)->tagndx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
1741 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1745 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1748 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1749 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1752 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1753 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1755 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1756 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1759 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1761 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1763 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1765 if (mtl->type_class != mt->type_class)
1768 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1769 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1770 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1772 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1773 || me->type != mel->type
1774 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1778 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1782 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1784 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1785 mt->indx = output_index;
1786 mt->next = mh->types;
1791 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1792 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1793 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1794 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1800 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1803 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1805 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1806 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1811 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1812 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1813 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1814 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1816 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, NULL);
1819 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1820 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1822 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1825 switch (isym.n_sclass)
1841 /* The symbol value should not be modified. */
1845 if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
1846 && memcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf", sizeof ".bf") != 0
1847 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
1849 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
1850 while .bf gets relocated. However, they all have
1851 "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
1853 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1858 case C_LABEL: /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
1867 /* Compute new symbol location. */
1868 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1870 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1871 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1872 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1873 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1874 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
1875 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1880 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
1881 the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE
1882 symbol is the symbol index to the first external
1883 symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
1884 this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
1885 symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
1886 it). We try to get this right, below, just before we
1887 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
1888 have to write the symbol out twice. */
1889 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
1890 && flaginfo->last_file.n_value != (bfd_vma) output_index)
1892 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
1894 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1895 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1897 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1898 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1899 &flaginfo->last_file,
1901 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index
1909 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1910 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1911 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1912 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1913 &flaginfo->last_file, outsym);
1914 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
1915 pos += flaginfo->last_file_index * osymesz;
1916 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1917 || bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd) != osymesz)
1922 flaginfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1923 flaginfo->last_file = isym;
1927 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1928 static functions. */
1929 if (flaginfo->info->task_link && IS_EXTERNAL (input_bfd, isym))
1930 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1932 /* Output the symbol. */
1933 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, outsym);
1935 *indexp = output_index;
1940 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1942 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1944 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1947 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1949 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1952 h->indx = output_index;
1955 output_index += add;
1956 outsym += add * osymesz;
1959 esym += add * isymesz;
1963 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
1970 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
1971 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
1972 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
1973 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1974 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1975 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
1976 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
1977 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1978 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
1980 while (esym < esym_end)
1984 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
1987 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
1988 && (*sym_hash == NULL
1989 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
1990 esym += add * isymesz;
1993 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2001 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
2002 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
2003 will have aux entries. */
2004 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
2006 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
2014 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
2015 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
2016 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
2018 union internal_auxent aux;
2019 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2021 if (h != NULL && h->aux != NULL && (h->numaux > i))
2025 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp->n_type,
2026 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux, &aux);
2030 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
2032 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
2034 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
2035 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
2037 const char *filename;
2040 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
2041 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
2042 if (strings == NULL)
2044 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
2045 if (strings == NULL)
2048 if ((bfd_size_type) auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (input_bfd))
2049 filename = _("<corrupt>");
2051 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
2052 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, filename,
2054 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2056 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2059 else if ((isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
2060 && isymp->n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK)
2064 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
2065 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
2066 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
2067 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
2069 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2071 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2073 /* We look forward through the symbol for
2074 the index of the next symbol we are going
2075 to include. I don't know if this is
2077 while ((flaginfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
2078 || ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->sym_indices[indx]
2080 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2082 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2083 indx = output_index;
2085 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2086 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
2090 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2091 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2095 symindx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2097 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
2099 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
2102 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
2103 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
2104 across object files. */
2107 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
2108 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2109 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2110 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
2111 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
2112 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
2113 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
2115 if (flaginfo->last_bf_index != -1)
2117 flaginfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2120 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_bf_index
2125 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
2126 file. This will only happen if the
2127 assembler did not set up the .bf
2128 endndx symbols correctly. */
2129 auxout = (flaginfo->outsyms
2130 + ((flaginfo->last_bf_index
2134 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2145 /* We have already written out the last
2146 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
2147 out again. We borrow *outsym
2148 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
2150 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2156 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2157 pos += flaginfo->last_bf_index * osymesz;
2158 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2159 || (bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd)
2165 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
2166 flaginfo->last_bf_index = -1;
2169 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
2170 be updated with the symbol number of the
2172 flaginfo->last_bf = *auxp;
2173 flaginfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - flaginfo->outsyms)
2182 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isymp->n_type,
2183 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2197 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2198 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_none
2199 || flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2201 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2207 bfd_boolean skipping;
2211 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2212 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2213 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2214 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2215 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2216 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2217 meaningful for a section which does not have
2218 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2220 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2221 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2224 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2225 || bfd_bread (flaginfo->linenos, linesz * o->lineno_count,
2226 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2229 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2230 eline = flaginfo->linenos;
2231 oeline = flaginfo->linenos;
2232 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2234 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2236 struct internal_lineno iline;
2238 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, eline, &iline);
2240 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2241 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2242 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2243 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2244 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2248 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2252 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2253 which we are stripping. We must discard the
2254 line numbers because reading them back with
2255 no associated symbol (or associating them all
2256 with symbol #0) will fail. We can't regain
2257 the space in the output file, but at least
2263 struct internal_syment is;
2264 union internal_auxent ia;
2266 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2267 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2268 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2269 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2270 field and makes it an offset from the start
2271 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2273 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2275 + ((indx - syment_base)
2277 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2278 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2279 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2283 auxptr = (flaginfo->outsyms
2284 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2286 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2287 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2288 0, is.n_numaux, &ia);
2289 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2290 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2291 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2292 + eline - flaginfo->linenos);
2293 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, &ia,
2294 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2295 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2301 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2306 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, &iline, oeline);
2311 pos = o->output_section->line_filepos;
2312 pos += o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz;
2313 amt = oeline - flaginfo->linenos;
2314 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2315 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->linenos, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2318 o->output_section->lineno_count += amt / linesz;
2322 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2323 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2324 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2326 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
2327 && (bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2329 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2330 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &flaginfo->last_file,
2332 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2336 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2337 if (outsym > flaginfo->outsyms)
2342 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz;
2343 amt = outsym - flaginfo->outsyms;
2344 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2345 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2348 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2349 + (outsym - flaginfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2352 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2355 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2356 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2357 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2360 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2362 if (! o->linker_mark)
2363 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2366 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2369 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2370 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2372 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2373 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2376 /* xgettext: c-format */
2377 (_("%pB: relocs in section `%pA', but it has no contents"),
2379 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2386 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2387 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2388 contents = secdata->contents;
2391 contents = flaginfo->contents;
2392 if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (input_bfd, o, &contents))
2396 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2399 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2400 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2402 /* Read in the relocs. */
2403 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2404 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2405 (input_bfd, o, FALSE, flaginfo->external_relocs,
2406 bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info),
2407 (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)
2408 ? (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2409 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2410 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)));
2411 if (internal_relocs == NULL
2412 && o->reloc_count > 0)
2415 /* Run through the relocs looking for relocs against symbols
2416 coming from discarded sections and complain about them. */
2417 irel = internal_relocs;
2418 for (; irel < &internal_relocs[o->reloc_count]; irel++)
2420 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2421 asection *ps = NULL;
2422 long symndx = irel->r_symndx;
2425 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2428 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2429 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2430 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2431 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2432 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2433 ps = h->root.u.def.section;
2436 /* Complain if definition comes from an excluded section. */
2437 if (ps->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2438 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
2439 /* xgettext: c-format */
2440 (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%pA' of %pB: "
2441 "defined in discarded section `%pA' of %pB\n"),
2442 h->root.root.string, o, input_bfd, ps, ps->owner);
2445 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2447 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2451 flaginfo->internal_syms,
2452 flaginfo->sec_ptrs))
2455 if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info))
2458 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2459 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2461 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2462 irel = internal_relocs;
2463 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2464 rel_hash = (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2465 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2466 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2468 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2469 bfd_boolean adjusted;
2473 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2474 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2476 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2481 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2489 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2492 /* This is a global symbol. */
2494 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2497 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2498 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2499 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2500 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2501 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2502 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2511 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2513 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2516 struct internal_syment *is;
2518 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2520 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2521 stripping. This should have been handled
2522 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2523 loop at the top of this function. */
2524 is = flaginfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2526 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2527 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2531 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2532 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, o, irel->r_vaddr);
2537 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2541 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2542 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2544 file_ptr loc = o->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2545 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2546 contents, loc, o->size))
2551 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2552 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (flaginfo->info)->stab_info,
2553 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2558 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory
2559 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2565 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via bfd_hash_traverse. */
2568 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
2570 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) bh;
2571 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2573 struct internal_syment isym;
2574 bfd_size_type symesz;
2578 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
2580 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2582 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2583 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2591 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
2592 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
2593 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
2594 h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE)
2598 switch (h->root.type)
2601 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2602 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2606 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2607 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2608 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2612 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2613 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2617 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2618 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2619 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2621 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2622 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2623 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2624 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
2625 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2629 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2630 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2631 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2634 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2635 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2639 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2640 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2647 if (flaginfo->info->traditional_format)
2649 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2651 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2653 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2656 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2657 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2660 isym.n_sclass = h->symbol_class;
2661 isym.n_type = h->type;
2663 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2664 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2666 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2667 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2668 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2669 output during a later pass. */
2670 if (flaginfo->global_to_static)
2672 if (! IS_EXTERNAL (output_bfd, isym))
2675 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2678 /* When a weak symbol is not overridden by a strong one,
2679 turn it into an external symbol when not building a
2680 shared or relocatable object. */
2681 if (! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info)
2682 && ! bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)
2683 && IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (flaginfo->output_bfd, isym))
2684 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2686 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2688 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, flaginfo->outsyms);
2690 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2692 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2693 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz;
2694 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2695 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2697 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2701 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2703 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2705 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2706 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2707 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2708 relocation and line number counts. */
2709 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2711 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2715 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2716 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2718 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2719 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2720 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2721 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2722 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2726 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2729 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = sec->size;
2731 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2732 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2733 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2734 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2735 || bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)))
2737 /* xgettext: c-format */
2738 (_("%pB: %pA: reloc overflow: %#x > 0xffff"),
2739 output_bfd, sec, sec->reloc_count);
2741 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2742 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2743 || bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)))
2745 /* xgettext: c-format */
2746 (_("%pB: warning: %pA: line number overflow: %#x > 0xffff"),
2747 output_bfd, sec, sec->lineno_count);
2749 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2750 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2751 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2752 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2753 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2757 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isym.n_type,
2758 isym.n_sclass, (int) i, isym.n_numaux,
2760 if (bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2762 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2765 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2771 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2772 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2773 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2776 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2778 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2779 bfd_boolean rtnval = TRUE;
2780 bfd_boolean save_global_to_static;
2782 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2783 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2787 switch (h->root.type)
2789 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2790 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2791 save_global_to_static = flaginfo->global_to_static;
2792 flaginfo->global_to_static = TRUE;
2793 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (&h->root.root, data);
2794 flaginfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2803 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2806 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
2807 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo,
2808 asection *output_section,
2809 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
2811 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2812 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2813 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2815 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2818 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2822 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2826 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2830 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2831 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2832 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
2835 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2836 (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,\
2843 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2845 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2846 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2847 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
2848 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2849 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2850 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2851 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2852 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2853 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
2856 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2857 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf,
2864 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2865 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2866 irel = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2867 + output_section->reloc_count);
2868 rel_hash_ptr = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2869 + output_section->reloc_count);
2871 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2872 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2874 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2876 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2878 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2879 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2880 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2881 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2883 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2888 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2890 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2891 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2892 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2893 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
2897 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2900 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2909 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2910 (flaginfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2911 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
2916 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2917 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2919 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2920 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2922 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2923 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2928 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2932 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
2933 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2935 asection *input_section,
2937 struct internal_reloc *relocs,
2938 struct internal_syment *syms,
2939 asection **sections)
2941 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2942 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2945 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2946 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2949 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2950 struct internal_syment *sym;
2954 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2955 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2957 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
2965 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2968 /* xgettext: c-format */
2969 (_("%pB: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs"), input_bfd, symndx);
2974 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2975 sym = syms + symndx;
2978 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
2979 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
2980 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
2981 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
2982 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2983 addend = - sym->n_value;
2987 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
2992 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
2993 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
2994 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
2995 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
2996 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
2998 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
3000 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3001 addend += sym->n_value;
3010 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3015 sec = sections[symndx];
3017 /* PR 19623: Relocations against symbols in
3018 the absolute sections should ignored. */
3019 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
3022 val = (sec->output_section->vma
3023 + sec->output_offset
3025 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
3031 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3032 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3034 /* Defined weak symbols are a GNU extension. */
3035 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
3036 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3037 + sec->output_section->vma
3038 + sec->output_offset);
3041 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3043 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
3045 /* See _Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object
3046 File Format Specification_, section 5.5.3.
3047 Note that weak symbols without aux records are a GNU
3049 FIXME: All weak externals are treated as having
3050 characteristic IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY (1).
3051 These behave as per SVR4 ABI: A library member
3052 will resolve a weak external only if a normal
3053 external causes the library member to be linked.
3054 See also linker.c: generic_link_check_archive_element. */
3055 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
3056 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
3057 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
3059 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3061 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3066 sec = h2->root.u.def.section;
3067 val = h2->root.u.def.value
3068 + sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
3072 /* This is a GNU extension. */
3076 else if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info))
3077 (*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3078 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
3079 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, TRUE);
3082 /* If the input section defining the symbol has been discarded
3083 then zero this reloc field. */
3084 if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
3086 _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
3087 contents, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma);
3091 if (info->base_file)
3093 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
3094 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
3096 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
3097 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
3098 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
3099 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
3100 portable between systems. We write out a bfd_vma here,
3101 and dlltool reads in a bfd_vma. */
3102 bfd_vma addr = (rel->r_vaddr
3103 - input_section->vma
3104 + input_section->output_offset
3105 + input_section->output_section->vma);
3106 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
3107 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3108 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (bfd_vma), (FILE *) info->base_file)
3109 != sizeof (bfd_vma))
3111 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3117 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
3119 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
3128 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3130 /* xgettext: c-format */
3131 (_("%pB: bad reloc address %#" PRIx64 " in section `%pA'"),
3132 input_bfd, (uint64_t) rel->r_vaddr, input_section);
3134 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3137 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
3145 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
3150 (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3151 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
3152 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section,
3153 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma);