1 /* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files (DJGPP variant with a stub).
2 Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Robert Hoehne.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* This file handles now also stubbed coff images. The stub is a small
24 DOS executable program before the coff image to load it in memory
25 and execute it. This is needed, because DOS cannot run coff files.
27 All the functions below are called by the corresponding functions
29 The only thing what they do is to adjust the information stored in
30 the COFF file which are offset into the file.
31 This is needed, because DJGPP uses a very special way to load and run
32 the coff image. It loads the image in memory and assumes then, that the
33 image had no stub by using the filepointers as pointers in the coff
34 image and NOT in the file.
36 To be compatible with any existing executables I have fixed this
37 here and NOT in the DJGPP startup code. */
39 #define TARGET_SYM go32stubbedcoff_vec
40 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-go32-exe"
41 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
43 #define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES
44 #define COFF_SUPPORT_GNU_LINKONCE
45 #define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
47 #define COFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_ENTRIES \
48 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".data"), \
49 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
50 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".text"), \
51 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
52 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".debug"), \
53 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }, \
54 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".gnu.linkonce.wi"), \
55 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }
59 /* At first the prototypes. */
62 adjust_filehdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
64 adjust_filehdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
66 adjust_filehdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
68 adjust_scnhdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
70 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
72 adjust_scnhdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
74 adjust_aux_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
76 adjust_aux_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
78 adjust_aux_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
80 create_go32_stub PARAMS ((bfd *));
82 /* All that ..._PRE and ...POST functions are called from the corresponding
83 coff_swap... functions. The ...PRE functions are called at the beginning
84 of the function and the ...POST functions at the end of the swap routines. */
86 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST adjust_filehdr_in_post
87 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_filehdr_out_pre
88 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST adjust_filehdr_out_post
90 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_IN_POST adjust_scnhdr_in_post
91 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_scnhdr_out_pre
92 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_POST adjust_scnhdr_out_post
94 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_IN_POST adjust_aux_in_post
95 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_PRE adjust_aux_out_pre
96 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_POST adjust_aux_out_post
99 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
101 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
103 #include "coff-i386.c"
105 /* This macro is used, because I cannot assume the endianess of the
107 #define _H(index) (H_GET_16 (abfd, (header+index*2)))
109 /* These bytes are a 2048-byte DOS executable, which loads the COFF
110 image into memory and then runs it. It is called 'stub'. */
112 static const unsigned char stub_bytes[GO32_STUBSIZE] =
114 #include "go32stub.h"
118 I have not commented each swap function below, because the
119 technique is in any function the same. For the ...in function,
120 all the pointers are adjusted by adding GO32_STUBSIZE and for the
121 ...out function, it is subtracted first and after calling the
122 standard swap function it is reset to the old value. */
124 /* This macro is used for adjusting the filepointers, which
125 is done only, if the pointer is nonzero. */
127 #define ADJUST_VAL(val,diff) \
128 if (val != 0) val += diff
131 adjust_filehdr_in_post (abfd, src, dst)
132 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
136 FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
137 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
139 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_dst->f_symptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
141 /* Save now the stub to be used later. Put the stub data to FILEHDR_DST
142 first as coff_data (abfd) still does not exist. It may not even be ever
143 created as we are just checking the file format of ABFD. */
144 memcpy (filehdr_dst->go32stub, filehdr_src->stub, GO32_STUBSIZE);
145 filehdr_dst->f_flags |= F_GO32STUB;
149 adjust_filehdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
154 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
155 FILHDR *filehdr_out = (FILHDR *) out;
157 /* Generate the stub. */
158 create_go32_stub (abfd);
160 /* Copy the stub to the file header. */
161 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub != NULL)
162 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, coff_data (abfd)->go32stub, GO32_STUBSIZE);
164 /* Use the default. */
165 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, stub_bytes, GO32_STUBSIZE);
167 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
171 adjust_filehdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
172 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
174 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
176 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
177 /* Undo the above change. */
178 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
182 adjust_scnhdr_in_post (abfd, ext, in)
183 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
184 PTR ext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
187 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
189 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
190 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
191 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
195 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
196 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
198 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
200 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
202 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
203 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
204 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
208 adjust_scnhdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
209 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
211 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
213 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
215 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
216 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
217 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
221 adjust_aux_in_post (abfd, ext1, type, class, indx, numaux, in1)
222 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
223 PTR ext1 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
226 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
230 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) in1;
232 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
234 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
239 adjust_aux_out_pre (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
240 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
244 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
245 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
246 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
248 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
250 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
252 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
257 adjust_aux_out_post (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
258 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
262 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
263 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
264 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
266 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
268 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
270 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
274 /* That's the function, which creates the stub. There are
275 different cases from where the stub is taken.
276 At first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) is checked and then
277 $(STUB) if it was not set.
278 If it exists and points to a valid stub the stub is taken from
279 that file. This file can be also a whole executable file, because
280 the stub is computed from the exe information at the start of that
283 If there was any error, the standard stub (compiled in this file)
287 create_go32_stub (abfd)
290 /* Do it only once. */
291 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
296 unsigned char header[10];
298 unsigned long coff_start;
301 /* Check at first the environment variable $(GO32STUB). */
302 stub = getenv ("GO32STUB");
303 /* Now check the environment variable $(STUB). */
305 stub = getenv ("STUB");
308 if (stat (stub, &st) != 0)
311 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
313 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY);
317 if (read (f, &header, sizeof (header)) < 0)
322 if (_H (0) != 0x5a4d) /* It is not an exe file. */
327 /* Compute the size of the stub (it is every thing up
328 to the beginning of the coff image). */
329 coff_start = (long) _H (2) * 512L;
331 coff_start += (long) _H (1) - 512L;
333 /* Currently there is only a fixed stub size of 2048 bytes
335 if (coff_start != 2048)
340 exe_start = _H (4) * 16;
341 if ((long) lseek (f, exe_start, SEEK_SET) != exe_start)
346 if (read (f, &magic, 8) != 8)
351 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (magic, "go32stub"))
356 /* Now we found a correct stub (hopefully). */
357 coff_data (abfd)->go32stub = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) coff_start);
358 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
363 lseek (f, 0L, SEEK_SET);
364 if ((unsigned long) read (f, coff_data (abfd)->go32stub, coff_start)
367 bfd_release (abfd, coff_data (abfd)->go32stub);
368 coff_data (abfd)->go32stub = NULL;
373 /* There was something wrong above, so use now the standard builtin
375 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
377 coff_data (abfd)->go32stub
378 = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) GO32_STUBSIZE);
379 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
381 memcpy (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub, stub_bytes, GO32_STUBSIZE);
385 /* If ibfd was a stubbed coff image, copy the stub from that bfd
389 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
393 /* Check if both are the same targets. */
394 if (ibfd->xvec != obfd->xvec)
397 /* Check if we have a source stub. */
398 if (coff_data (ibfd)->go32stub == NULL)
401 /* As adjust_filehdr_out_pre may get called only after this function,
402 optionally allocate the output stub. */
403 if (coff_data (obfd)->go32stub == NULL)
404 coff_data (obfd)->go32stub = bfd_alloc (obfd,
405 (bfd_size_type) GO32_STUBSIZE);
407 /* Now copy the stub. */
408 if (coff_data (obfd)->go32stub != NULL)
409 memcpy (coff_data (obfd)->go32stub, coff_data (ibfd)->go32stub,