1 /* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files (DJGPP variant with a stub).
2 Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Robert Hoehne.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 /* This file handles now also stubbed coff images. The stub is a small
22 DOS executable program before the coff image to load it in memory
23 and execute it. This is needed, because DOS cannot run coff files.
25 All the functions below are called by the corresponding functions
27 The only thing what they do is to adjust the information stored in
28 the COFF file which are offset into the file.
29 This is needed, because DJGPP uses a very special way to load and run
30 the coff image. It loads the image in memory and assumes then, that the
31 image had no stub by using the filepointers as pointers in the coff
32 image and NOT in the file.
34 To be compatible with any existing executables I have fixed this
35 here and NOT in the DJGPP startup code. */
37 #define TARGET_SYM go32stubbedcoff_vec
38 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-go32-exe"
39 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
41 #define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES
42 #define COFF_SUPPORT_GNU_LINKONCE
43 #define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
45 #define COFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_ENTRIES \
46 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".data"), \
47 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
48 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".text"), \
49 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
50 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".debug"), \
51 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }, \
52 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".gnu.linkonce.wi"), \
53 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }
57 /* At first the prototypes. */
60 adjust_filehdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
62 adjust_filehdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
64 adjust_filehdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
66 adjust_scnhdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
68 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
70 adjust_scnhdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
72 adjust_aux_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
74 adjust_aux_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
76 adjust_aux_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
78 create_go32_stub PARAMS ((bfd *));
80 /* All that ..._PRE and ...POST functions are called from the corresponding
81 coff_swap... functions. The ...PRE functions are called at the beginning
82 of the function and the ...POST functions at the end of the swap routines. */
84 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST adjust_filehdr_in_post
85 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_filehdr_out_pre
86 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST adjust_filehdr_out_post
88 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_IN_POST adjust_scnhdr_in_post
89 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_scnhdr_out_pre
90 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_POST adjust_scnhdr_out_post
92 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_IN_POST adjust_aux_in_post
93 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_PRE adjust_aux_out_pre
94 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_POST adjust_aux_out_post
97 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
99 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
101 #include "coff-i386.c"
103 /* I hold in the usrdata the stub. */
104 #define bfd_coff_go32stub bfd_usrdata
106 /* This macro is used, because I cannot assume the endianess of the
108 #define _H(index) (H_GET_16 (abfd, (header+index*2)))
110 /* These bytes are a 2048-byte DOS executable, which loads the COFF
111 image into memory and then runs it. It is called 'stub'. */
113 static const unsigned char stub_bytes[STUBSIZE] =
115 #include "go32stub.h"
119 I have not commented each swap function below, because the
120 technique is in any function the same. For the ...in function,
121 all the pointers are adjusted by adding STUBSIZE and for the
122 ...out function, it is subtracted first and after calling the
123 standard swap function it is reset to the old value. */
125 /* This macro is used for adjusting the filepointers, which
126 is done only, if the pointer is nonzero. */
128 #define ADJUST_VAL(val,diff) \
129 if (val != 0) val += diff
132 adjust_filehdr_in_post (abfd, src, dst)
137 FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
138 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
140 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_dst->f_symptr, STUBSIZE);
142 /* Save now the stub to be used later. */
143 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) STUBSIZE);
145 /* Since this function returns no status, I do not set here
147 That means, before the use of bfd_coff_go32stub (), this value
148 should be checked if it is != NULL. */
149 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
151 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), filehdr_src->stub, STUBSIZE);
155 adjust_filehdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
160 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
161 FILHDR *filehdr_out = (FILHDR *) out;
163 /* Generate the stub. */
164 create_go32_stub (abfd);
166 /* Copy the stub to the file header. */
167 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) != NULL)
168 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), STUBSIZE);
170 /* Use the default. */
171 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, stub_bytes, STUBSIZE);
173 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, -STUBSIZE);
177 adjust_filehdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
178 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
180 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
182 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
183 /* Undo the above change. */
184 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, STUBSIZE);
188 adjust_scnhdr_in_post (abfd, ext, in)
189 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
190 PTR ext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
193 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
195 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE);
196 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE);
197 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
201 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
202 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
204 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
206 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
208 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, -STUBSIZE);
209 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, -STUBSIZE);
210 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE);
214 adjust_scnhdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
215 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
217 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
219 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
221 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE);
222 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE);
223 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
227 adjust_aux_in_post (abfd, ext1, type, class, indx, numaux, in1)
228 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
229 PTR ext1 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
232 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
233 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
236 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) in1;
238 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
240 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
245 adjust_aux_out_pre (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
246 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
250 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
251 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
254 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
256 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
258 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE);
263 adjust_aux_out_post (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
264 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
268 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
269 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
270 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
272 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
274 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
276 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
280 /* That's the function, which creates the stub. There are
281 different cases from where the stub is taken.
282 At first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) is checked and then
283 $(STUB) if it was not set.
284 If it exists and points to a valid stub the stub is taken from
285 that file. This file can be also a whole executable file, because
286 the stub is computed from the exe information at the start of that
289 If there was any error, the standard stub (compiled in this file)
293 create_go32_stub (abfd)
296 /* Do it only once. */
297 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
302 unsigned char header[10];
304 unsigned long coff_start;
307 /* Check at first the environment variable $(GO32STUB). */
308 stub = getenv ("GO32STUB");
309 /* Now check the environment variable $(STUB). */
311 stub = getenv ("STUB");
314 if (stat (stub, &st) != 0)
317 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
319 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY);
323 if (read (f, &header, sizeof (header)) < 0)
328 if (_H (0) != 0x5a4d) /* It is not an exe file. */
333 /* Compute the size of the stub (it is every thing up
334 to the beginning of the coff image). */
335 coff_start = (long) _H (2) * 512L;
337 coff_start += (long) _H (1) - 512L;
339 /* Currently there is only a fixed stub size of 2048 bytes
341 if (coff_start != 2048)
346 exe_start = _H (4) * 16;
347 if ((long) lseek (f, exe_start, SEEK_SET) != exe_start)
352 if (read (f, &magic, 8) != 8)
357 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (magic, "go32stub"))
362 /* Now we found a correct stub (hopefully). */
363 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd)
364 = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) coff_start);
365 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
370 lseek (f, 0L, SEEK_SET);
371 if ((unsigned long) read (f, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), coff_start)
374 bfd_release (abfd, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd));
375 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = NULL;
380 /* There was something wrong above, so use now the standard builtin
382 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
384 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd)
385 = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) STUBSIZE);
386 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
388 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), stub_bytes, STUBSIZE);
392 /* If ibfd was a stubbed coff image, copy the stub from that bfd
396 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
400 /* Check if both are the same targets. */
401 if (ibfd->xvec != obfd->xvec)
404 /* Check if both have a valid stub. */
405 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd) == NULL
406 || bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd) == NULL)
409 /* Now copy the stub. */
410 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd), bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd), STUBSIZE);