1 /* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files (DJGPP variant with a stub).
2 Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009,
3 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Robert Hoehne.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* This file handles now also stubbed coff images. The stub is a small
24 DOS executable program before the coff image to load it in memory
25 and execute it. This is needed, because DOS cannot run coff files.
27 All the functions below are called by the corresponding functions
29 The only thing what they do is to adjust the information stored in
30 the COFF file which are offset into the file.
31 This is needed, because DJGPP uses a very special way to load and run
32 the coff image. It loads the image in memory and assumes then, that the
33 image had no stub by using the filepointers as pointers in the coff
34 image and NOT in the file.
36 To be compatible with any existing executables I have fixed this
37 here and NOT in the DJGPP startup code. */
39 #define TARGET_SYM go32stubbedcoff_vec
40 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-go32-exe"
41 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
43 #define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES
44 #define COFF_SUPPORT_GNU_LINKONCE
45 #define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
47 #define COFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_ENTRIES \
48 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".data"), \
49 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
50 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".text"), \
51 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
52 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".debug"), \
53 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }, \
54 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH (".gnu.linkonce.wi"), \
55 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 0 }
59 /* At first the prototypes. */
62 adjust_filehdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
64 adjust_filehdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
66 adjust_filehdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
68 adjust_scnhdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
70 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
72 adjust_scnhdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
74 adjust_aux_in_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
76 adjust_aux_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
78 adjust_aux_out_post PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, int, int, int, int, PTR));
80 create_go32_stub PARAMS ((bfd *));
82 /* All that ..._PRE and ...POST functions are called from the corresponding
83 coff_swap... functions. The ...PRE functions are called at the beginning
84 of the function and the ...POST functions at the end of the swap routines. */
86 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST adjust_filehdr_in_post
87 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_filehdr_out_pre
88 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST adjust_filehdr_out_post
90 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_IN_POST adjust_scnhdr_in_post
91 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_scnhdr_out_pre
92 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_POST adjust_scnhdr_out_post
94 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_IN_POST adjust_aux_in_post
95 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_PRE adjust_aux_out_pre
96 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_POST adjust_aux_out_post
98 static const bfd_target *go32_check_format (bfd *abfd);
100 #define COFF_CHECK_FORMAT go32_check_format
103 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
105 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
107 #include "coff-i386.c"
109 /* This macro is used, because I cannot assume the endianness of the
111 #define _H(index) (H_GET_16 (abfd, (header + index * 2)))
113 /* These bytes are a 2048-byte DOS executable, which loads the COFF
114 image into memory and then runs it. It is called 'stub'. */
116 static const unsigned char stub_bytes[GO32_STUBSIZE] =
118 #include "go32stub.h"
122 I have not commented each swap function below, because the
123 technique is in any function the same. For the ...in function,
124 all the pointers are adjusted by adding GO32_STUBSIZE and for the
125 ...out function, it is subtracted first and after calling the
126 standard swap function it is reset to the old value. */
128 /* This macro is used for adjusting the filepointers, which
129 is done only, if the pointer is nonzero. */
131 #define ADJUST_VAL(val,diff) \
132 if (val != 0) val += diff
135 adjust_filehdr_in_post (abfd, src, dst)
136 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
140 FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
141 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
143 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_dst->f_symptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
145 /* Save now the stub to be used later. Put the stub data to FILEHDR_DST
146 first as coff_data (abfd) still does not exist. It may not even be ever
147 created as we are just checking the file format of ABFD. */
148 memcpy (filehdr_dst->go32stub, filehdr_src->stub, GO32_STUBSIZE);
149 filehdr_dst->f_flags |= F_GO32STUB;
153 adjust_filehdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
158 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
159 FILHDR *filehdr_out = (FILHDR *) out;
161 /* Generate the stub. */
162 create_go32_stub (abfd);
164 /* Copy the stub to the file header. */
165 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub != NULL)
166 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, coff_data (abfd)->go32stub, GO32_STUBSIZE);
168 /* Use the default. */
169 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, stub_bytes, GO32_STUBSIZE);
171 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
175 adjust_filehdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
176 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
178 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
180 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
181 /* Undo the above change. */
182 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
186 adjust_scnhdr_in_post (abfd, ext, in)
187 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
188 PTR ext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
191 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
193 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
194 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
195 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
199 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
200 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
202 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
204 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
206 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
207 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
208 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
212 adjust_scnhdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
213 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
215 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
217 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
219 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
220 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
221 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
225 adjust_aux_in_post (abfd, ext1, type, in_class, indx, numaux, in1)
226 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 PTR ext1 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
230 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
231 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
234 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) in1;
236 if (in_class == C_BLOCK || in_class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type)
239 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
244 adjust_aux_out_pre (abfd, inp, type, in_class, indx, numaux, extp)
245 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
249 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
250 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
251 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
253 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
255 if (in_class == C_BLOCK || in_class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type)
258 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, -GO32_STUBSIZE);
263 adjust_aux_out_post (abfd, inp, type, in_class, indx, numaux, extp)
264 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
268 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
269 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
270 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
272 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
274 if (in_class == C_BLOCK || in_class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type)
277 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, GO32_STUBSIZE);
281 /* That's the function, which creates the stub. There are
282 different cases from where the stub is taken.
283 At first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) is checked and then
284 $(STUB) if it was not set.
285 If it exists and points to a valid stub the stub is taken from
286 that file. This file can be also a whole executable file, because
287 the stub is computed from the exe information at the start of that
290 If there was any error, the standard stub (compiled in this file)
294 create_go32_stub (abfd)
297 /* Do it only once. */
298 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
303 unsigned char header[10];
305 unsigned long coff_start;
308 /* Check at first the environment variable $(GO32STUB). */
309 stub = getenv ("GO32STUB");
310 /* Now check the environment variable $(STUB). */
312 stub = getenv ("STUB");
315 if (stat (stub, &st) != 0)
318 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
320 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY);
324 if (read (f, &header, sizeof (header)) < 0)
329 if (_H (0) != 0x5a4d) /* It is not an exe file. */
334 /* Compute the size of the stub (it is every thing up
335 to the beginning of the coff image). */
336 coff_start = (long) _H (2) * 512L;
338 coff_start += (long) _H (1) - 512L;
340 /* Currently there is only a fixed stub size of 2048 bytes
342 if (coff_start != 2048)
347 exe_start = _H (4) * 16;
348 if ((long) lseek (f, exe_start, SEEK_SET) != exe_start)
353 if (read (f, &magic, 8) != 8)
358 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (magic, "go32stub"))
363 /* Now we found a correct stub (hopefully). */
364 coff_data (abfd)->go32stub = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) coff_start);
365 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
370 lseek (f, 0L, SEEK_SET);
371 if ((unsigned long) read (f, coff_data (abfd)->go32stub, coff_start)
374 bfd_release (abfd, coff_data (abfd)->go32stub);
375 coff_data (abfd)->go32stub = NULL;
380 /* There was something wrong above, so use now the standard builtin
382 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
384 coff_data (abfd)->go32stub
385 = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) GO32_STUBSIZE);
386 if (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub == NULL)
388 memcpy (coff_data (abfd)->go32stub, stub_bytes, GO32_STUBSIZE);
392 /* If ibfd was a stubbed coff image, copy the stub from that bfd
396 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
400 /* Check if both are the same targets. */
401 if (ibfd->xvec != obfd->xvec)
404 /* Check if we have a source stub. */
405 if (coff_data (ibfd)->go32stub == NULL)
408 /* As adjust_filehdr_out_pre may get called only after this function,
409 optionally allocate the output stub. */
410 if (coff_data (obfd)->go32stub == NULL)
411 coff_data (obfd)->go32stub = bfd_alloc (obfd,
412 (bfd_size_type) GO32_STUBSIZE);
414 /* Now copy the stub. */
415 if (coff_data (obfd)->go32stub != NULL)
416 memcpy (coff_data (obfd)->go32stub, coff_data (ibfd)->go32stub,
422 /* coff_object_p only checks 2 bytes F_MAGIC at GO32_STUBSIZE inside the file
423 which is too fragile. */
425 static const bfd_target *
426 go32_check_format (bfd *abfd)
430 if (bfd_bread (mz, 2, abfd) != 2 || mz[0] != 'M' || mz[1] != 'Z')
432 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
436 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
439 return coff_object_p (abfd);