1 /* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files (go32 variant with a stub).
2 Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Robert Hoehne.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This file handles now also stubbed coff images. The stub is a small
22 DOS executable program before the coff image to load it in memory
23 and execute it. This is needed, because DOS cannot run coff files.
25 All the functions below are called by the corresponding functions
27 The only thing what they do is to adjust the information stored in
28 the COFF file which are offset into the file.
29 This is needed, because DJGPP uses a very special way to load and run
30 the coff image. It loads the image in memory and assumes then, that the
31 image had no stub by using the filepointers as pointers in the coff
32 image and NOT in the file.
34 To be compatible with any existing executables I have fixed this
35 here and NOT in the DJGPP startup code.
38 #define TARGET_SYM go32stubbedcoff_vec
39 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-go32-exe"
40 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
42 #define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES
43 #define COFF_SUPPORT_GNU_LINKONCE
45 #define COFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_ENTRIES \
46 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".data"), \
47 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }, \
48 { COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH (".text"), \
49 COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, 4 }
53 /* At first the prototypes */
56 adjust_filehdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR src, PTR dst));
58 adjust_filehdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
60 adjust_filehdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
63 adjust_scnhdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR ext, PTR in));
65 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
67 adjust_scnhdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out));
70 adjust_aux_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR ext1, int type, int class, int indx,
71 int numaux, PTR in1));
73 adjust_aux_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR inp, int type, int class, int indx,
74 int numaux, PTR extp));
76 adjust_aux_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR inp, int type, int class, int indx,
77 int numaux, PTR extp));
80 create_go32_stub PARAMS ((bfd * abfd));
83 All that ..._PRE and ...POST functions are called from the corresponding
84 coff_swap... functions. The ...PRE functions are called at the beginning
85 of the function and the ...POST functions at the end of the swap routines.
88 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST adjust_filehdr_in_post
89 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_filehdr_out_pre
90 #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST adjust_filehdr_out_post
92 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_IN_POST adjust_scnhdr_in_post
93 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_scnhdr_out_pre
94 #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_POST adjust_scnhdr_out_post
96 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_IN_POST adjust_aux_in_post
97 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_PRE adjust_aux_out_pre
98 #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_POST adjust_aux_out_post
101 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd));
103 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
105 #include "coff-i386.c"
107 /* I hold in the usrdata the stub */
108 #define bfd_coff_go32stub bfd_usrdata
110 /* This macro is used, because I cannot assume the endianess of the
112 #define _H(index) (bfd_h_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *)(header+index*2)))
114 /* These bytes are a 2048-byte DOS executable, which loads the COFF
115 image into memory and then runs it. It is called 'stub' */
117 static unsigned char stub_bytes[STUBSIZE] =
119 #include "go32stub.h"
123 I have not commented each swap function below, because the
124 technique is in any function the same. For the ...in function,
125 all the pointers are adjusted by adding STUBSIZE and for the
126 ...out function, it is subtracted first and after calling the
127 standard swap function it is reset to the old value */
129 /* This macro is used for adjusting the filepointers, which
130 is done only, if the pointer is nonzero */
132 #define ADJUST_VAL(val,diff) \
133 if (val != 0) val += diff
136 adjust_filehdr_in_post (abfd, src, dst)
141 FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
142 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
144 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_dst->f_symptr, STUBSIZE);
146 /* Save now the stub to be used later */
147 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, STUBSIZE);
149 /* Since this function returns no status, I do not set here
151 That means, before the use of bfd_coff_go32stub (), this value
152 should be checked if it is != NULL */
153 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
155 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), filehdr_src->stub, STUBSIZE);
159 adjust_filehdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
164 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
165 FILHDR *filehdr_out = (FILHDR *) out;
167 /* Generate the stub */
168 create_go32_stub (abfd);
170 /* Copy the stub to the file header */
171 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) != NULL)
172 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), STUBSIZE);
174 /* use the default */
175 memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, stub_bytes, STUBSIZE);
177 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, -STUBSIZE);
181 adjust_filehdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
182 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
184 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
186 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in;
187 /* undo the above change */
188 ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, STUBSIZE);
192 adjust_scnhdr_in_post (abfd, ext, in)
193 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
194 PTR ext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
197 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
199 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE);
200 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE);
201 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
205 adjust_scnhdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out)
206 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
208 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
210 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
212 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, -STUBSIZE);
213 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, -STUBSIZE);
214 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE);
218 adjust_scnhdr_out_post (abfd, in, out)
219 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
221 PTR out ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
223 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
225 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE);
226 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE);
227 ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
231 adjust_aux_in_post (abfd, ext1, type, class, indx, numaux, in1)
232 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
233 PTR ext1 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
236 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
237 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
240 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) in1;
242 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
244 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
249 adjust_aux_out_pre (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
250 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
254 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
255 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
256 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
258 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
260 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
262 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE);
267 adjust_aux_out_post (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp)
268 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
272 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
273 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
274 PTR extp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
276 union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp;
278 if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class))
280 ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE);
285 That's the function, which creates the stub. There are
286 different cases from where the stub is taken.
287 At first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) is checked and then
288 $(STUB) if it was not set.
289 If it exists and points to a valid stub the stub is taken from
290 that file. This file can be also a whole executable file, because
291 the stub is computed from the exe information at the start of that
294 If there was any error, the standard stub (compiled in this file)
299 create_go32_stub (abfd)
302 /* Do it only once */
303 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
308 unsigned char header[10];
310 unsigned long coff_start, exe_start;
312 /* Check at first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) */
313 stub = getenv ("GO32STUB");
314 /* Now check the environment variable $(STUB) */
316 stub = getenv ("STUB");
319 if (stat (stub, &st) != 0)
322 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
324 f = open (stub, O_RDONLY);
328 if (read (f, &header, sizeof (header)) < 0)
333 if (_H (0) != 0x5a4d) /* it is not an exe file */
338 /* Compute the size of the stub (it is every thing up
339 to the beginning of the coff image) */
340 coff_start = (long) _H (2) * 512L;
342 coff_start += (long) _H (1) - 512L;
344 /* Currently there is only a fixed stub size of 2048 bytes
346 if (coff_start != 2048)
351 exe_start = _H (4) * 16;
352 if ((unsigned long) lseek (f, exe_start, SEEK_SET) != exe_start)
357 if (read (f, &magic, 8) != 8)
362 if (memcmp (magic, "go32stub", 8) != 0)
367 /* Now we found a correct stub (hopefully) */
368 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, coff_start);
369 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
374 lseek (f, 0L, SEEK_SET);
375 if ((unsigned long) read (f, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), coff_start)
378 bfd_release (abfd, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd));
379 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = NULL;
384 /* There was something wrong above, so use now the standard builtin
386 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
388 bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, STUBSIZE);
389 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL)
394 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), stub_bytes, STUBSIZE);
398 /* If ibfd was a stubbed coff image, copy the stub from that bfd
403 go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
407 /* check if both are the same targets */
408 if (ibfd->xvec != obfd->xvec)
411 /* check if both have a valid stub */
412 if (bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd) == NULL
413 || bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd) == NULL)
416 /* Now copy the stub */
417 memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd), bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd), STUBSIZE);