1 /* BFD back-end for Motorola 68000 COFF binaries.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "coff/m68k.h"
27 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 /* This source file is compiled multiple times for various m68k COFF
31 variants. The following macros control its behaviour:
34 The C name of the BFD target vector. The default is m68kcoff_vec.
36 The user visible target name. The default is "coff-m68k".
38 Whether symbol names have an underscore.
40 Only declare the relocation howto array. Don't actually compile
41 it. The actual array will be picked up in another version of the
44 Make the relocation howto array, and associated functions, static.
46 If this is defined, then, for a relocation against a common
47 symbol, the object file holds the value (the size) of the common
48 symbol. If this is not defined, then, for a relocation against a
49 common symbol, the object file holds zero. */
51 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
53 #ifndef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
54 /* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
55 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x2000
58 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
59 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN 0
61 static bfd_reloc_status_type m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
62 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
63 static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
64 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
65 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
67 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
70 static boolean m68k_coff_is_local_label_name PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));
74 reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_type_lookup PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
78 int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
82 void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *, int));
84 /* On the delta, a symbol starting with L% is local. We won't see
85 such a symbol on other platforms, so it should be safe to always
86 consider it local here. */
89 m68k_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
93 if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == '%')
96 return _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name);
100 /* Clean up namespace. */
101 #define m68kcoff_howto_table _bfd_m68kcoff_howto_table
102 #define m68k_rtype2howto _bfd_m68kcoff_rtype2howto
103 #define m68k_howto2rtype _bfd_m68kcoff_howto2rtype
104 #define m68k_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_type_lookup
107 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
108 extern reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[];
113 reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[] =
115 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
116 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
117 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
118 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
119 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
120 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
121 HOWTO (R_RELLONG_NEG, 0, -2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "-32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
123 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
126 #define BADMAG(x) M68KBADMAG(x)
128 #define M68 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
130 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number */
132 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
133 extern void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *internal, int relocentry));
134 extern int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
135 extern reloc_howto_type *m68k_reloc_type_lookup
136 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
142 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, relocentry)
148 case R_RELBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 0; break;
149 case R_RELWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 1; break;
150 case R_RELLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 2; break;
151 case R_PCRBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 3; break;
152 case R_PCRWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 4; break;
153 case R_PCRLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 5; break;
154 case R_RELLONG_NEG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 6; break;
162 m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
163 reloc_howto_type *internal;
165 if (internal->pc_relative)
167 switch (internal->bitsize)
169 case 32: return R_PCRLONG;
170 case 16: return R_PCRWORD;
171 case 8: return R_PCRBYTE;
176 switch (internal->bitsize)
178 case 32: return R_RELLONG;
179 case 16: return R_RELWORD;
180 case 8: return R_RELBYTE;
190 m68k_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
191 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
192 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
196 default: return NULL;
197 case BFD_RELOC_8: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 0;
198 case BFD_RELOC_16: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 1;
200 case BFD_RELOC_32: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 2;
201 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 3;
202 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 4;
203 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 5;
204 /* FIXME: There doesn't seem to be a code for R_RELLONG_NEG. */
209 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
211 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) \
212 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, (relocentry)->r_type)
214 #define SELECT_RELOC(external, internal) \
215 external.r_type = m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
217 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup m68k_reloc_type_lookup
219 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
220 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
222 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
224 static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
225 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
226 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
229 static reloc_howto_type *
230 m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
231 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
233 struct internal_reloc *rel;
234 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
235 struct internal_syment *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
239 reloc_howto_type *howto;
241 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
243 howto = relent.howto;
245 if (howto->pc_relative)
246 *addendp += sec->vma;
251 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
252 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_COMMON_ADDEND) */
254 #ifdef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
256 /* If COFF_COMMON_ADDEND is defined, then when using m68k COFF the
257 value stored in the .text section for a reference to a common
258 symbol is the value itself plus any desired offset. (taken from
259 work done by Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support, for I386 COFF). */
261 /* If we are producing relocateable output, we need to do some
262 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
263 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
264 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
266 static bfd_reloc_status_type
267 m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
268 input_section, output_bfd, error_message)
270 arelent *reloc_entry;
273 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
275 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
279 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
280 return bfd_reloc_continue;
282 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
284 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
285 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
286 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
287 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
288 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
289 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
290 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
291 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
292 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
293 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
294 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
295 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
299 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
300 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
301 relocateable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386
302 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
303 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
307 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
311 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
312 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
318 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
320 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
326 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
328 bfd_put_16 (abfd, x, addr);
334 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
336 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, addr);
345 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
346 return bfd_reloc_continue;
349 /* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
350 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
351 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
352 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
353 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
354 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
355 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
356 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
357 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
359 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
360 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
362 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
364 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
365 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
366 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
367 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
369 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
370 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
371 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
372 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
373 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
374 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
375 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
377 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
378 if (ptr && (reloc.r_type == R_PCRBYTE \
379 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRWORD \
380 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRLONG)) \
381 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
384 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
386 /* coff-m68k.c uses the special COFF backend linker. We need to
387 adjust common symbols. */
389 static reloc_howto_type *
390 m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
391 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
393 struct internal_reloc *rel;
394 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
395 struct internal_syment *sym;
399 reloc_howto_type *howto;
401 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
403 howto = relent.howto;
405 if (howto->pc_relative)
406 *addendp += sec->vma;
408 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
410 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
411 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
412 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
413 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
415 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
416 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
419 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
420 relocateable link), we need to add in the final size of the
422 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
423 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
428 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
430 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
432 #endif /* COFF_COMMON_ADDEND */
434 #if !defined ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS && ! defined STATIC_RELOCS
435 /* Given a .data section and a .emreloc in-memory section, store
436 relocation information into the .emreloc section which can be
437 used at runtime to relocate the section. This is called by the
438 linker when the --embedded-relocs switch is used. This is called
439 after the add_symbols entry point has been called for all the
440 objects, and before the final_link entry point is called. */
443 bfd_m68k_coff_create_embedded_relocs (abfd, info, datasec, relsec, errmsg)
445 struct bfd_link_info *info;
451 bfd_size_type symesz;
452 struct internal_reloc *irel, *irelend;
455 BFD_ASSERT (! info->relocateable);
459 if (datasec->reloc_count == 0)
462 extsyms = obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
463 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
465 irel = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, datasec, true, NULL, false,
467 irelend = irel + datasec->reloc_count;
469 relsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, datasec->reloc_count * 12);
470 if (relsec->contents == NULL)
473 p = relsec->contents;
475 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, p += 12)
479 /* We are going to write a four byte longword into the runtime
480 reloc section. The longword will be the address in the data
481 section which must be relocated. It is followed by the name
482 of the target section NUL-padded or truncated to 8
485 /* We can only relocate absolute longword relocs at run time. */
486 if (irel->r_type != R_RELLONG)
488 *errmsg = _("unsupported reloc type");
489 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
493 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
494 targetsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
497 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
499 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd)[irel->r_symndx];
502 struct internal_syment isym;
504 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, extsyms + symesz * irel->r_symndx,
506 targetsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, isym.n_scnum);
508 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
509 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
510 targetsec = h->root.u.def.section;
516 (irel->r_vaddr - datasec->vma + datasec->output_offset), p);
517 memset (p + 4, 0, 8);
518 if (targetsec != NULL)
519 strncpy (p + 4, targetsec->output_section->name, 8);
524 #endif /* neither ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS not STATIC_RELOCS */
526 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
528 #define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
530 #include "coffcode.h"
533 #define TARGET_SYM m68kcoff_vec
537 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-m68k"
540 #ifdef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
541 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, '_', NULL)
543 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, 0, NULL)