1 /* BFD back-end for Motorola 68000 COFF binaries.
2 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Cygnus Support.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "coff/m68k.h"
26 #include "coff/internal.h"
29 /* This source file is compiled multiple times for various m68k COFF
30 variants. The following macros control its behaviour:
33 The C name of the BFD target vector. The default is m68kcoff_vec.
35 The user visible target name. The default is "coff-m68k".
37 Whether symbol names have an underscore.
39 Only declare the relocation howto array. Don't actually compile
40 it. The actual array will be picked up in another version of the
43 Make the relocation howto array, and associated functions, static.
45 If this is defined, then, for a relocation against a common
46 symbol, the object file holds the value (the size) of the common
47 symbol. If this is not defined, then, for a relocation against a
48 common symbol, the object file holds zero. */
50 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
52 #ifndef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
53 /* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
54 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x2000
57 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
58 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN 0
60 static bfd_reloc_status_type m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
61 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
62 static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
63 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
64 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
66 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
69 static boolean m68k_coff_is_local_label_name PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));
71 /* On the delta, a symbol starting with L% is local. We won't see
72 such a symbol on other platforms, so it should be safe to always
73 consider it local here. */
76 m68k_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
80 if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == '%')
83 return _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name);
87 /* Clean up namespace. */
88 #define m68kcoff_howto_table _bfd_m68kcoff_howto_table
89 #define m68k_rtype2howto _bfd_m68kcoff_rtype2howto
90 #define m68k_howto2rtype _bfd_m68kcoff_howto2rtype
91 #define m68k_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_type_lookup
94 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
95 extern reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[];
100 reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[] =
102 HOWTO(R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
103 HOWTO(R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
104 HOWTO(R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
105 HOWTO(R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
106 HOWTO(R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
107 HOWTO(R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
108 HOWTO(R_RELLONG_NEG, 0, -2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "-32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
110 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
113 #define BADMAG(x) M68KBADMAG(x)
115 #define M68 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
117 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number */
119 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
120 extern void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *internal, int relocentry));
121 extern int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
122 extern reloc_howto_type *m68k_reloc_type_lookup
123 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
129 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, relocentry)
135 case R_RELBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 0; break;
136 case R_RELWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 1; break;
137 case R_RELLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 2; break;
138 case R_PCRBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 3; break;
139 case R_PCRWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 4; break;
140 case R_PCRLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 5; break;
141 case R_RELLONG_NEG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 6; break;
149 m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
150 reloc_howto_type *internal;
152 if (internal->pc_relative)
154 switch (internal->bitsize)
156 case 32: return R_PCRLONG;
157 case 16: return R_PCRWORD;
158 case 8: return R_PCRBYTE;
163 switch (internal->bitsize)
165 case 32: return R_RELLONG;
166 case 16: return R_RELWORD;
167 case 8: return R_RELBYTE;
177 m68k_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
178 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
179 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
183 default: return NULL;
184 case BFD_RELOC_8: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 0;
185 case BFD_RELOC_16: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 1;
187 case BFD_RELOC_32: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 2;
188 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 3;
189 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 4;
190 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 5;
191 /* FIXME: There doesn't seem to be a code for R_RELLONG_NEG. */
196 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
198 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) \
199 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, (relocentry)->r_type)
201 #define SELECT_RELOC(external, internal) \
202 external.r_type = m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
204 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup m68k_reloc_type_lookup
206 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
207 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
209 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
211 static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
212 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
213 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
217 static reloc_howto_type *
218 m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
219 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
221 struct internal_reloc *rel;
222 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
223 struct internal_syment *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 reloc_howto_type *howto;
229 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
231 howto = relent.howto;
233 if (howto->pc_relative)
234 *addendp += sec->vma;
239 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
240 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_COMMON_ADDEND) */
242 #ifdef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
244 /* If COFF_COMMON_ADDEND is defined, then when using m68k COFF the
245 value stored in the .text section for a reference to a common
246 symbol is the value itself plus any desired offset. (taken from
247 work done by Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support, for I386 COFF). */
249 /* If we are producing relocateable output, we need to do some
250 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
251 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
252 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
254 static bfd_reloc_status_type
255 m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
256 input_section, output_bfd, error_message)
258 arelent *reloc_entry;
261 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
263 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
267 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
268 return bfd_reloc_continue;
270 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
272 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
273 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
274 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
275 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
276 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
277 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
278 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
279 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
280 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
281 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
282 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
283 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
287 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
288 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
289 relocateable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386
290 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
291 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
295 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
299 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
300 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
306 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
308 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
314 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
316 bfd_put_16 (abfd, x, addr);
322 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
324 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, addr);
333 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
334 return bfd_reloc_continue;
337 /* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
338 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
339 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
340 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
341 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
342 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
343 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
344 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
345 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
347 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
348 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
350 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
352 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
353 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
354 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
355 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
357 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
358 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
359 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
360 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
361 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
362 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
363 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
365 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
366 if (ptr && (reloc.r_type == R_PCRBYTE \
367 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRWORD \
368 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRLONG)) \
369 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
372 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
374 /* coff-m68k.c uses the special COFF backend linker. We need to
375 adjust common symbols. */
378 static reloc_howto_type *
379 m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
380 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
382 struct internal_reloc *rel;
383 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
384 struct internal_syment *sym;
388 reloc_howto_type *howto;
390 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
392 howto = relent.howto;
394 if (howto->pc_relative)
395 *addendp += sec->vma;
397 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
399 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
400 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
401 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
402 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
404 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
405 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
408 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
409 relocateable link), we need to add in the final size of the
411 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
412 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
417 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
419 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
421 #endif /* COFF_COMMON_ADDEND */
423 #if !defined ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS && ! defined STATIC_RELOCS
424 /* Given a .data section and a .emreloc in-memory section, store
425 relocation information into the .emreloc section which can be
426 used at runtime to relocate the section. This is called by the
427 linker when the --embedded-relocs switch is used. This is called
428 after the add_symbols entry point has been called for all the
429 objects, and before the final_link entry point is called. */
432 bfd_m68k_coff_create_embedded_relocs (abfd, info, datasec, relsec, errmsg)
434 struct bfd_link_info *info;
440 bfd_size_type symesz;
441 struct internal_reloc *irel, *irelend;
444 BFD_ASSERT (! info->relocateable);
448 if (datasec->reloc_count == 0)
451 extsyms = obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
452 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
454 irel = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, datasec, true, NULL, false,
456 irelend = irel + datasec->reloc_count;
458 relsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, datasec->reloc_count * 12);
459 if (relsec->contents == NULL)
462 p = relsec->contents;
464 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, p += 12)
468 /* We are going to write a four byte longword into the runtime
469 reloc section. The longword will be the address in the data
470 section which must be relocated. It is followed by the name
471 of the target section NUL-padded or truncated to 8
474 /* We can only relocate absolute longword relocs at run time. */
475 if (irel->r_type != R_RELLONG)
477 *errmsg = _("unsupported reloc type");
478 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
482 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
483 targetsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
486 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
488 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd)[irel->r_symndx];
491 struct internal_syment isym;
493 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, extsyms + symesz * irel->r_symndx,
495 targetsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, isym.n_scnum);
497 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
498 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
499 targetsec = h->root.u.def.section;
505 (irel->r_vaddr - datasec->vma + datasec->output_offset), p);
506 memset (p + 4, 0, 8);
507 strncpy (p + 4, targetsec->output_section->name, 8);
512 #endif /* neither ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS not STATIC_RELOCS */
514 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
516 #define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
518 #include "coffcode.h"
521 #define TARGET_SYM m68kcoff_vec
525 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-m68k"
528 #ifdef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
529 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, '_', NULL)
531 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, 0, NULL)