1 /* BFD back-end for Motorola 68000 COFF binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "coff/m68k.h"
26 #include "coff/internal.h"
29 /* This source file is compiled multiple times for various m68k COFF
30 variants. The following macros control its behaviour:
33 The C name of the BFD target vector. The default is m68k_coff_vec.
35 The user visible target name. The default is "coff-m68k".
37 Whether symbol names have an underscore.
39 Only declare the relocation howto array. Don't actually compile
40 it. The actual array will be picked up in another version of the
43 Make the relocation howto array, and associated functions, static.
45 If this is defined, then, for a relocation against a common
46 symbol, the object file holds the value (the size) of the common
47 symbol. If this is not defined, then, for a relocation against a
48 common symbol, the object file holds zero. */
50 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
52 #ifndef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
53 /* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
54 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x2000
57 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
58 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN 0
60 static bfd_reloc_status_type m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
61 (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *, asection *, bfd *, char **);
63 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
66 static bfd_boolean m68k_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *, const char *);
68 /* On the delta, a symbol starting with L% is local. We won't see
69 such a symbol on other platforms, so it should be safe to always
70 consider it local here. */
73 m68k_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
75 if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == '%')
78 return _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name);
82 /* Clean up namespace. */
83 #define m68kcoff_howto_table _bfd_m68kcoff_howto_table
84 #define m68k_rtype2howto _bfd_m68kcoff_rtype2howto
85 #define m68k_howto2rtype _bfd_m68kcoff_howto2rtype
86 #define m68k_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_type_lookup
87 #define m68k_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_name_lookup
90 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
91 extern reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[];
96 reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[] =
98 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
99 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
100 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
101 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
102 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
103 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
104 HOWTO (R_RELLONG_NEG, 0, -2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "-32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
106 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
109 #define BADMAG(x) M68KBADMAG(x)
111 #define M68 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
113 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number */
115 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
116 extern void m68k_rtype2howto (arelent *internal, int relocentry);
117 extern int m68k_howto2rtype (reloc_howto_type *);
118 extern reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_type_lookup
119 (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
120 extern reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *, const char *);
124 #define STAT_REL static
129 STAT_REL void m68k_rtype2howto (arelent *, int);
130 STAT_REL int m68k_howto2rtype (reloc_howto_type *);
131 STAT_REL reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
132 STAT_REL reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *, const char *);
135 m68k_rtype2howto (arelent *internal, int relocentry)
139 case R_RELBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 0; break;
140 case R_RELWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 1; break;
141 case R_RELLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 2; break;
142 case R_PCRBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 3; break;
143 case R_PCRWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 4; break;
144 case R_PCRLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 5; break;
145 case R_RELLONG_NEG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 6; break;
146 default: internal->howto = NULL; break;
151 m68k_howto2rtype (reloc_howto_type * internal)
153 if (internal->pc_relative)
155 switch (internal->bitsize)
157 case 32: return R_PCRLONG;
158 case 16: return R_PCRWORD;
159 case 8: return R_PCRBYTE;
164 switch (internal->bitsize)
166 case 32: return R_RELLONG;
167 case 16: return R_RELWORD;
168 case 8: return R_RELBYTE;
174 STAT_REL reloc_howto_type *
175 m68k_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
176 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
180 default: return NULL;
181 case BFD_RELOC_8: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 0;
182 case BFD_RELOC_16: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 1;
184 case BFD_RELOC_32: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 2;
185 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 3;
186 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 4;
187 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 5;
188 /* FIXME: There doesn't seem to be a code for R_RELLONG_NEG. */
193 STAT_REL reloc_howto_type *
194 m68k_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
200 i < sizeof (m68kcoff_howto_table) / sizeof (m68kcoff_howto_table[0]);
202 if (m68kcoff_howto_table[i].name != NULL
203 && strcasecmp (m68kcoff_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
204 return &m68kcoff_howto_table[i];
209 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
211 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) \
212 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, (relocentry)->r_type)
214 #define SELECT_RELOC(external, internal) \
215 external.r_type = m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
217 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup m68k_reloc_type_lookup
218 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup m68k_reloc_name_lookup
220 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
221 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
223 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
225 static reloc_howto_type *
226 m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
228 struct internal_reloc *rel,
229 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
230 struct internal_syment *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
234 reloc_howto_type *howto;
237 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
239 howto = relent.howto;
241 if (howto != NULL && howto->pc_relative)
242 *addendp += sec->vma;
247 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
248 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_COMMON_ADDEND) */
250 #ifdef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
252 /* If COFF_COMMON_ADDEND is defined, then when using m68k COFF the
253 value stored in the .text section for a reference to a common
254 symbol is the value itself plus any desired offset. (taken from
255 work done by Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support, for I386 COFF). */
257 /* If we are producing relocatable output, we need to do some
258 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
259 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
260 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
262 static bfd_reloc_status_type
263 m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn (bfd *abfd,
264 arelent *reloc_entry,
267 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
269 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
273 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
274 return bfd_reloc_continue;
276 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
278 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
279 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
280 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
281 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
282 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
283 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
284 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
285 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
286 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
287 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
288 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
289 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
293 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
294 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
295 relocatable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386
296 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
297 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
301 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
305 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
306 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
312 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
314 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
320 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
322 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
328 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
330 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
339 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
340 return bfd_reloc_continue;
343 /* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
344 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
345 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
346 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
347 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
348 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
349 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
350 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
351 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
353 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
354 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
356 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
358 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
359 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
360 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
361 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
363 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (ptr); \
364 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
365 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
366 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
367 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
368 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
369 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
371 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
372 if (ptr && (reloc.r_type == R_PCRBYTE \
373 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRWORD \
374 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRLONG)) \
375 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
378 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
380 /* coff-m68k.c uses the special COFF backend linker. We need to
381 adjust common symbols. */
383 static reloc_howto_type *
384 m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
386 struct internal_reloc *rel,
387 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
388 struct internal_syment *sym,
392 reloc_howto_type *howto;
395 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
397 howto = relent.howto;
399 if (howto->pc_relative)
400 *addendp += sec->vma;
402 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
404 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
405 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
406 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
407 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
409 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
410 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
413 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
414 relocatable link), we need to add in the final size of the
416 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
417 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
422 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
424 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
426 #endif /* COFF_COMMON_ADDEND */
428 #if !defined ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS && ! defined STATIC_RELOCS
429 /* Given a .data section and a .emreloc in-memory section, store
430 relocation information into the .emreloc section which can be
431 used at runtime to relocate the section. This is called by the
432 linker when the --embedded-relocs switch is used. This is called
433 after the add_symbols entry point has been called for all the
434 objects, and before the final_link entry point is called. */
437 bfd_m68k_coff_create_embedded_relocs (bfd *abfd,
438 struct bfd_link_info *info,
444 bfd_size_type symesz;
445 struct internal_reloc *irel, *irelend;
449 BFD_ASSERT (! bfd_link_relocatable (info));
453 if (datasec->reloc_count == 0)
456 extsyms = obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
457 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
459 irel = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, datasec, TRUE, NULL, FALSE,
461 irelend = irel + datasec->reloc_count;
463 amt = (bfd_size_type) datasec->reloc_count * 12;
464 relsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
465 if (relsec->contents == NULL)
468 p = relsec->contents;
470 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, p += 12)
474 /* We are going to write a four byte longword into the runtime
475 reloc section. The longword will be the address in the data
476 section which must be relocated. It is followed by the name
477 of the target section NUL-padded or truncated to 8
480 /* We can only relocate absolute longword relocs at run time. */
481 if (irel->r_type != R_RELLONG)
483 *errmsg = _("unsupported reloc type");
484 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
488 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
489 targetsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
492 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
494 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd)[irel->r_symndx];
497 struct internal_syment isym;
499 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, extsyms + symesz * irel->r_symndx,
501 targetsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, isym.n_scnum);
503 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
504 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
505 targetsec = h->root.u.def.section;
511 (irel->r_vaddr - datasec->vma + datasec->output_offset), p);
512 memset (p + 4, 0, 8);
513 if (targetsec != NULL)
514 strncpy ((char *) p + 4, targetsec->output_section->name, 8);
519 #endif /* neither ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS not STATIC_RELOCS */
521 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
523 #define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
525 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
526 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata NULL
529 #include "coffcode.h"
532 #define TARGET_SYM m68k_coff_vec
536 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-m68k"
539 #ifdef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
540 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, '_', NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
542 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, 0, NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)