1 /* BFD back-end for Motorola 68000 COFF binaries.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "coff/m68k.h"
27 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 /* This source file is compiled multiple times for various m68k COFF
31 variants. The following macros control its behaviour:
34 The C name of the BFD target vector. The default is m68kcoff_vec.
36 The user visible target name. The default is "coff-m68k".
38 Whether symbol names have an underscore.
40 Only declare the relocation howto array. Don't actually compile
41 it. The actual array will be picked up in another version of the
44 Make the relocation howto array, and associated functions, static.
46 If this is defined, then, for a relocation against a common
47 symbol, the object file holds the value (the size) of the common
48 symbol. If this is not defined, then, for a relocation against a
49 common symbol, the object file holds zero. */
51 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
53 #ifndef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
54 /* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
55 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x2000
58 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
59 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN 0
61 static bfd_reloc_status_type m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
62 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
63 static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
64 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
65 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
67 #define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
70 static boolean m68k_coff_is_local_label_name PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));
72 /* On the delta, a symbol starting with L% is local. We won't see
73 such a symbol on other platforms, so it should be safe to always
74 consider it local here. */
77 m68k_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
81 if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == '%')
84 return _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name);
88 /* Clean up namespace. */
89 #define m68kcoff_howto_table _bfd_m68kcoff_howto_table
90 #define m68k_rtype2howto _bfd_m68kcoff_rtype2howto
91 #define m68k_howto2rtype _bfd_m68kcoff_howto2rtype
92 #define m68k_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_type_lookup
95 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
96 extern reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[];
101 reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[] =
103 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
104 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
105 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
106 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
107 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
108 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
109 HOWTO (R_RELLONG_NEG, 0, -2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "-32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
111 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
114 #define BADMAG(x) M68KBADMAG(x)
116 #define M68 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
118 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number */
120 #ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
121 extern void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *internal, int relocentry));
122 extern int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
123 extern reloc_howto_type *m68k_reloc_type_lookup
124 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
128 #define STAT_REL static
133 STAT_REL reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_type_lookup PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
134 STAT_REL int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
135 STAT_REL void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *, int));
139 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, relocentry)
145 case R_RELBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 0; break;
146 case R_RELWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 1; break;
147 case R_RELLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 2; break;
148 case R_PCRBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 3; break;
149 case R_PCRWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 4; break;
150 case R_PCRLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 5; break;
151 case R_RELLONG_NEG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 6; break;
156 m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
157 reloc_howto_type *internal;
159 if (internal->pc_relative)
161 switch (internal->bitsize)
163 case 32: return R_PCRLONG;
164 case 16: return R_PCRWORD;
165 case 8: return R_PCRBYTE;
170 switch (internal->bitsize)
172 case 32: return R_RELLONG;
173 case 16: return R_RELWORD;
174 case 8: return R_RELBYTE;
180 STAT_REL reloc_howto_type *
181 m68k_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
182 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
183 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
187 default: return NULL;
188 case BFD_RELOC_8: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 0;
189 case BFD_RELOC_16: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 1;
191 case BFD_RELOC_32: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 2;
192 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 3;
193 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 4;
194 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 5;
195 /* FIXME: There doesn't seem to be a code for R_RELLONG_NEG. */
200 #endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
202 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) \
203 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, (relocentry)->r_type)
205 #define SELECT_RELOC(external, internal) \
206 external.r_type = m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
208 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup m68k_reloc_type_lookup
210 #ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
211 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
213 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
215 static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
216 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
217 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
220 static reloc_howto_type *
221 m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
222 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
224 struct internal_reloc *rel;
225 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
226 struct internal_syment *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
230 reloc_howto_type *howto;
232 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
234 howto = relent.howto;
236 if (howto->pc_relative)
237 *addendp += sec->vma;
242 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
243 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_COMMON_ADDEND) */
245 #ifdef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
247 /* If COFF_COMMON_ADDEND is defined, then when using m68k COFF the
248 value stored in the .text section for a reference to a common
249 symbol is the value itself plus any desired offset. (taken from
250 work done by Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support, for I386 COFF). */
252 /* If we are producing relocateable output, we need to do some
253 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
254 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
255 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
257 static bfd_reloc_status_type
258 m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
259 input_section, output_bfd, error_message)
261 arelent *reloc_entry;
264 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
266 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
270 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
271 return bfd_reloc_continue;
273 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
275 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
276 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
277 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
278 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
279 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
280 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
281 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
282 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
283 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
284 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
285 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
286 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
290 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
291 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
292 relocateable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386
293 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
294 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
298 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
302 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
303 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
309 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
311 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
317 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
319 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
325 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
327 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
336 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
337 return bfd_reloc_continue;
340 /* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
341 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
342 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
343 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
344 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
345 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
346 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
347 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
348 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
350 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
351 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
353 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
355 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
356 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
357 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
358 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
360 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
361 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
362 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
363 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
364 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
365 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
366 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
368 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
369 if (ptr && (reloc.r_type == R_PCRBYTE \
370 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRWORD \
371 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRLONG)) \
372 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
375 #ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
377 /* coff-m68k.c uses the special COFF backend linker. We need to
378 adjust common symbols. */
380 static reloc_howto_type *
381 m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
382 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
384 struct internal_reloc *rel;
385 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
386 struct internal_syment *sym;
390 reloc_howto_type *howto;
392 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
394 howto = relent.howto;
396 if (howto->pc_relative)
397 *addendp += sec->vma;
399 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
401 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
402 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
403 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
404 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
406 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
407 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
410 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
411 relocateable link), we need to add in the final size of the
413 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
414 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
419 #define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
421 #endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
423 #endif /* COFF_COMMON_ADDEND */
425 #if !defined ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS && ! defined STATIC_RELOCS
426 /* Given a .data section and a .emreloc in-memory section, store
427 relocation information into the .emreloc section which can be
428 used at runtime to relocate the section. This is called by the
429 linker when the --embedded-relocs switch is used. This is called
430 after the add_symbols entry point has been called for all the
431 objects, and before the final_link entry point is called. */
434 bfd_m68k_coff_create_embedded_relocs (abfd, info, datasec, relsec, errmsg)
436 struct bfd_link_info *info;
442 bfd_size_type symesz;
443 struct internal_reloc *irel, *irelend;
447 BFD_ASSERT (! info->relocateable);
451 if (datasec->reloc_count == 0)
454 extsyms = obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
455 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
457 irel = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, datasec, true, NULL, false,
459 irelend = irel + datasec->reloc_count;
461 amt = (bfd_size_type) datasec->reloc_count * 12;
462 relsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
463 if (relsec->contents == NULL)
466 p = relsec->contents;
468 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, p += 12)
472 /* We are going to write a four byte longword into the runtime
473 reloc section. The longword will be the address in the data
474 section which must be relocated. It is followed by the name
475 of the target section NUL-padded or truncated to 8
478 /* We can only relocate absolute longword relocs at run time. */
479 if (irel->r_type != R_RELLONG)
481 *errmsg = _("unsupported reloc type");
482 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
486 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
487 targetsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
490 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
492 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd)[irel->r_symndx];
495 struct internal_syment isym;
497 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, extsyms + symesz * irel->r_symndx,
499 targetsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, isym.n_scnum);
501 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
502 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
503 targetsec = h->root.u.def.section;
509 (irel->r_vaddr - datasec->vma + datasec->output_offset), p);
510 memset (p + 4, 0, 8);
511 if (targetsec != NULL)
512 strncpy (p + 4, targetsec->output_section->name, 8);
517 #endif /* neither ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS not STATIC_RELOCS */
519 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
521 #define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
523 #include "coffcode.h"
526 #define TARGET_SYM m68kcoff_vec
530 #define TARGET_NAME "coff-m68k"
533 #ifdef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
534 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, '_', NULL)
536 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, 0, NULL)