1 /* BFD back-end for Intel i860 COFF files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Created mostly by substituting "860" for "386" in coff-i386.c
5 Harry Dolan <dolan@ssd.intel.com>, October 1995
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #include "coff/i860.h"
29 #include "coff/internal.h"
34 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
35 /* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
37 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
39 /* For some reason when using i860 COFF the value stored in the .text
40 section for a reference to a common symbol is the value itself plus
41 any desired offset. Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support. */
43 /* If we are producing relocatable output, we need to do some
44 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
45 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
46 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
48 static bfd_reloc_status_type
49 coff_i860_reloc (bfd *abfd,
53 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
55 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
59 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
60 return bfd_reloc_continue;
62 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
64 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
65 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
66 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
67 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
68 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
69 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
70 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
71 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
72 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
73 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
74 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
75 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
79 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
80 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
81 relocatable output. This seems to be always wrong for 860
82 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
83 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
87 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
91 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
92 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
98 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
100 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
106 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
108 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
114 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
116 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
125 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
126 return bfd_reloc_continue;
129 /* This is just a temporary measure until we teach bfd to generate
130 these relocations. */
132 static bfd_reloc_status_type
133 coff_i860_reloc_nyi (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
134 arelent *reloc_entry,
135 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
136 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
137 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
138 bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
139 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
141 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
142 fprintf (stderr, _("Relocation `%s' not yet implemented\n"), howto->name);
143 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
147 #define PCRELOFFSET FALSE
150 static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
158 HOWTO (R_DIR32, /* type */
160 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
162 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
164 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
165 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
167 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
168 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
169 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
170 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
172 HOWTO (R_IMAGEBASE, /* type */
174 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
176 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
178 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
179 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
181 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
182 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
183 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
184 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
192 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, /* type */
194 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
196 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
198 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
199 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
201 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
202 0x000000ff, /* src_mask */
203 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */
204 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
205 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, /* type */
207 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
209 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
211 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
212 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
214 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
215 0x0000ffff, /* src_mask */
216 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
217 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
218 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, /* type */
220 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
222 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
224 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
225 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
227 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
228 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
229 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
230 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
231 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, /* type */
233 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
235 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
237 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
238 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
240 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
241 0x000000ff, /* src_mask */
242 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */
243 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
244 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, /* type */
246 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
248 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
250 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
251 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
253 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
254 0x0000ffff, /* src_mask */
255 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
256 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
257 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, /* type */
259 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
261 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
263 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
264 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
266 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
267 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
268 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
269 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
277 HOWTO (COFF860_R_PAIR, /* type */
279 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
281 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
283 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
284 coff_i860_reloc_nyi, /* special_function */
286 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
287 0xffff, /* src_mask */
288 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
289 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
291 HOWTO (COFF860_R_HIGH, /* type */
293 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
295 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
297 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
298 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
300 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
301 0xffff, /* src_mask */
302 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
303 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
304 HOWTO (COFF860_R_LOW0, /* type */
306 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
308 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
310 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
311 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
313 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
314 0xffff, /* src_mask */
315 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
316 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
317 HOWTO (COFF860_R_LOW1, /* type */
319 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
321 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
323 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
324 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
326 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
327 0xfffe, /* src_mask */
328 0xfffe, /* dst_mask */
329 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
330 HOWTO (COFF860_R_LOW2, /* type */
332 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
334 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
336 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
337 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
339 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
340 0xfffc, /* src_mask */
341 0xfffc, /* dst_mask */
342 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
343 HOWTO (COFF860_R_LOW3, /* type */
345 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
347 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
349 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
350 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
352 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
353 0xfff8, /* src_mask */
354 0xfff8, /* dst_mask */
355 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
356 HOWTO (COFF860_R_LOW4, /* type */
358 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
360 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
362 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
363 coff_i860_reloc, /* special_function */
365 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
366 0xfff0, /* src_mask */
367 0xfff0, /* dst_mask */
368 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
369 HOWTO (COFF860_R_SPLIT0, /* type */
371 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
373 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
375 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
376 coff_i860_reloc_nyi, /* special_function */
378 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
379 0x1f07ff, /* src_mask */
380 0x1f07ff, /* dst_mask */
381 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
382 HOWTO (COFF860_R_SPLIT1, /* type */
384 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
386 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
388 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
389 coff_i860_reloc_nyi, /* special_function */
391 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
392 0x1f07fe, /* src_mask */
393 0x1f07fe, /* dst_mask */
394 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
395 HOWTO (COFF860_R_SPLIT2, /* type */
397 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
399 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
401 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
402 coff_i860_reloc_nyi, /* special_function */
404 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
405 0x1f07fc, /* src_mask */
406 0x1f07fc, /* dst_mask */
407 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
408 HOWTO (COFF860_R_HIGHADJ, /* type */
410 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
412 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
414 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
415 coff_i860_reloc_nyi, /* special_function */
416 "HIGHADJ", /* name */
417 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
418 0xffff, /* src_mask */
419 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
420 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
421 HOWTO (COFF860_R_BRADDR, /* type */
423 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
425 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
427 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
428 coff_i860_reloc_nyi, /* special_function */
430 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
431 0x3ffffff, /* src_mask */
432 0x3ffffff, /* dst_mask */
433 TRUE) /* pcrel_offset */
436 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number. */
438 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; }
439 #define BADMAG(x) I860BADMAG(x)
440 #define I860 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
442 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
443 ((cache_ptr)->howto = \
444 ((dst)->r_type < sizeof (howto_table) / sizeof (howto_table[0]) \
445 ? howto_table + (dst)->r_type \
448 /* For 860 COFF a STYP_NOLOAD | STYP_BSS section is part of a shared
449 library. On some other COFF targets STYP_BSS is normally
451 #define BSS_NOLOAD_IS_SHARED_LIBRARY
453 /* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
454 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
455 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
456 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
457 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
458 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
459 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
460 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
461 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
463 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
464 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
466 /* FIXME: This was copied from the i386 version originally but
467 appears to be wrong for i860. For now we'll do nothing. */
469 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
471 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
472 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
473 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
474 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
476 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
477 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
478 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
479 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
480 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
481 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
482 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
484 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
485 if (ptr && howto_table[reloc.r_type].pc_relative) \
486 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
489 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr)
492 /* We use the special COFF backend linker. */
493 #define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
495 static reloc_howto_type *
496 coff_i860_rtype_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
498 struct internal_reloc *rel,
499 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
500 struct internal_syment *sym,
504 reloc_howto_type *howto;
506 if (rel->r_type > sizeof (howto_table) / sizeof (howto_table[0]))
508 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
512 howto = howto_table + rel->r_type;
514 if (howto->pc_relative)
515 *addendp += sec->vma;
517 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
519 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
520 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
521 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
522 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
525 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
527 /* I think we *do* want to bypass this. If we don't, I have seen some data
528 parameters get the wrong relocation address. If I link two versions
529 with and without this section bypassed and then do a binary comparison,
530 the addresses which are different can be looked up in the map. The
531 case in which this section has been bypassed has addresses which correspond
532 to values I can find in the map. */
533 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
536 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
537 relocatable link), we need to add in the final size of the
539 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
540 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
545 static reloc_howto_type *
546 coff_i860_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
547 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
552 return howto_table + R_DIR32;
553 case BFD_RELOC_860_PC26:
554 return howto_table + COFF860_R_BRADDR;
555 case BFD_RELOC_860_PC16:
556 /* ??? How to handle PC16 for COFF? SPLIT0 is close for now. */
557 return howto_table + COFF860_R_SPLIT0;
558 case BFD_RELOC_860_LOW0:
559 return howto_table + COFF860_R_LOW0;
560 case BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT0:
561 return howto_table + COFF860_R_SPLIT0;
562 case BFD_RELOC_860_LOW1:
563 return howto_table + COFF860_R_LOW1;
564 case BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT1:
565 return howto_table + COFF860_R_SPLIT1;
566 case BFD_RELOC_860_LOW2:
567 return howto_table + COFF860_R_LOW2;
568 case BFD_RELOC_860_SPLIT2:
569 return howto_table + COFF860_R_SPLIT2;
570 case BFD_RELOC_860_LOW3:
571 return howto_table + COFF860_R_LOW3;
572 case BFD_RELOC_860_HIGHADJ:
573 return howto_table + COFF860_R_HIGHADJ;
574 case BFD_RELOC_860_HIGH:
575 return howto_table + COFF860_R_HIGH;
582 /* This is called from coff_slurp_reloc_table for each relocation
583 entry. This special handling is due to the `PAIR' relocation
584 which has a different meaning for the `r_symndx' field. */
587 i860_reloc_processing (arelent *cache_ptr, struct internal_reloc *dst,
588 asymbol **symbols, bfd *abfd, asection *asect)
590 if (dst->r_type == COFF860_R_PAIR)
592 /* Handle the PAIR relocation specially. */
593 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table + dst->r_type;
594 cache_ptr->address = dst->r_vaddr;
595 cache_ptr->addend = dst->r_symndx;
596 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr= bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
600 /* For every other relocation, do exactly what coff_slurp_reloc_table
601 would do (which this code is taken directly from). */
603 cache_ptr->address = dst->r_vaddr;
605 if (dst->r_symndx != -1)
607 if (dst->r_symndx < 0 || dst->r_symndx >= obj_conv_table_size (abfd))
609 (*_bfd_error_handler)
610 (_("%s: warning: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs"),
611 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), dst->r_symndx);
612 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
617 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = (symbols
618 + obj_convert (abfd)[dst->r_symndx]);
619 ptr = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
624 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
628 /* The symbols definitions that we have read in have been
629 relocated as if their sections started at 0. But the offsets
630 refering to the symbols in the raw data have not been
631 modified, so we have to have a negative addend to compensate.
633 Note that symbols which used to be common must be left alone. */
635 /* Calculate any reloc addend by looking at the symbol. */
636 CALC_ADDEND (abfd, ptr, (*dst), cache_ptr);
638 cache_ptr->address -= asect->vma;
640 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst->r_type. */
641 RTYPE2HOWTO (cache_ptr, dst);
645 #define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_i860_rtype_to_howto
646 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_i860_reloc_type_lookup
648 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section) \
649 i860_reloc_processing (relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
651 #include "coffcode.h"
653 static const bfd_target *
654 i3coff_object_p(bfd *a)
656 return coff_object_p (a);
669 "coff-i860", /* name */
671 bfd_target_coff_flavour,
672 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* data byte order is little */
673 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* header byte order is little */
675 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
676 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
677 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
679 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
680 '_', /* leading underscore */
681 '/', /* ar_pad_char */
682 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
684 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
685 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
686 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
687 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
688 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
689 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
691 /* Note that we allow an object file to be treated as a core file as well. */
692 {_bfd_dummy_target, i3coff_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
693 bfd_generic_archive_p, i3coff_object_p},
694 {bfd_false, coff_mkobject, _bfd_generic_mkarchive, /* bfd_set_format */
696 {bfd_false, coff_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
697 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
699 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (coff),
700 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (coff),
701 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
702 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff),
703 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (coff),
704 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (coff),
705 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (coff),
706 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (coff),
707 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),