1 /* BFD back-end for CISCO crash dumps.
3 Copyright 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* core_file_failing_signal returns a host signal (this probably should
39 int crash_info_locs[] = {
40 0x0250, /* mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
41 0x0400, /* m68k, mips, x86, i960 */
42 0x0FFC, /* m68k, mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
48 #define CRASH_MAGIC 0xdead1234
49 #define MASK_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0x0fffffff) /* Mask crash info address */
52 CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED = 0,
53 CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION = 1,
54 CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT = 2,
58 char magic[4]; /* Magic number */
59 char version[4]; /* Version number */
60 char reason[4]; /* Crash reason */
61 char cpu_vector[4]; /* CPU vector for exceptions */
62 char registers[4]; /* Pointer to saved registers */
63 char rambase[4]; /* Base of RAM (not in V1 crash info) */
64 char textbase[4]; /* Base of .text section (not in V3 crash info) */
65 char database[4]; /* Base of .data section (not in V3 crash info) */
66 char bssbase[4]; /* Base of .bss section (not in V3 crash info) */
69 struct cisco_core_struct
74 /* Examine the file for a crash info struct at the offset given by
77 static const bfd_target *
78 cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, crash_info_loc)
83 unsigned int crashinfo_offset;
84 crashinfo_external crashinfo;
92 if (bfd_seek (abfd, crash_info_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0)
95 nread = bfd_read (buf, 1, 4, abfd);
98 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
99 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
102 crashinfo_offset = MASK_ADDR (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf));
104 if (bfd_seek (abfd, crashinfo_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
106 /* Most likely we failed because of a bogus (huge) offset */
107 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
111 nread = bfd_read (&crashinfo, 1, sizeof (crashinfo), abfd);
112 if (nread != sizeof (crashinfo))
114 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
115 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
119 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
121 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
125 magic = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.magic);
126 if (magic != CRASH_MAGIC)
128 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
132 version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.version);
135 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
138 else if (version == 1)
140 /* V1 core dumps don't specify the dump base, assume 0 */
145 rambase = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.rambase);
148 /* OK, we believe you. You're a core file. */
150 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data =
151 ((struct cisco_core_struct *)
152 bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct cisco_core_struct)));
153 if (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data == NULL)
156 switch ((crashreason) bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.reason))
158 case CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED:
159 /* Crash file probably came from write core. */
160 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
162 case CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT:
163 /* The crash context area was corrupt -- proceed with caution.
164 We have no way of passing this information back to the caller. */
165 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
167 case CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION:
168 /* Crash occured due to CPU exception. */
170 /* This is 68k-specific; for MIPS we'll need to interpret
171 cpu_vector differently based on the target configuration
172 (since CISCO core files don't seem to have the processor
175 switch (bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.cpu_vector))
178 case 2 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
180 case 3 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
181 /* illegal instruction */
182 case 4 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
184 case 5 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
185 /* chk instruction */
186 case 6 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
187 /* trapv instruction */
188 case 7 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
189 /* privilege violation */
190 case 8 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGSEGV; break;
192 case 9 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
193 /* line 1010 emulator */
194 case 10: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
195 /* line 1111 emulator */
196 case 11: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
198 /* Coprocessor protocol violation. Using a standard MMU or FPU
199 this cannot be triggered by software. Call it a SIGBUS. */
200 case 13: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
203 case 31: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGINT; break;
205 case 33: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
207 /* floating point err */
208 case 48: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
209 /* floating point err */
210 case 49: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
212 case 50: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
214 case 51: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
216 case 52: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
218 case 53: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
220 case 54: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
223 #define SIGEMT SIGTRAP
225 /* "software generated"*/
226 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGEMT;
230 /* Unknown crash reason. */
231 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
235 abfd->sections = NULL;
236 abfd->section_count = 0;
238 /* Create a ".reg" section to allow access to the saved
241 asect = (asection *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (asection));
244 asect->name = ".reg";
245 asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
247 asect->filepos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.registers) - rambase;
248 /* Since we don't know the exact size of the saved register info,
249 choose a register section size that is either the remaining part
250 of the file, or 1024, whichever is smaller. */
251 nread = statbuf.st_size - asect->filepos;
252 asect->_raw_size = (nread < 1024) ? nread : 1024;
253 asect->next = abfd->sections;
254 abfd->sections = asect;
255 ++abfd->section_count;
257 /* Create a ".crash" section to allow access to the saved
258 crash information. */
260 asect = (asection *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (asection));
263 asect->name = ".crash";
264 asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
266 asect->filepos = crashinfo_offset;
267 asect->_raw_size = sizeof (crashinfo);
268 asect->next = abfd->sections;
269 abfd->sections = asect;
270 ++abfd->section_count;
272 /* Create a ".data" section that maps the entire file, which is
273 essentially a dump of the target system's RAM. */
275 asect = (asection *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (asection));
278 asect->name = ".data";
279 asect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
280 /* The size of memory is the size of the core file itself. */
281 asect->_raw_size = statbuf.st_size;
282 asect->vma = rambase;
284 asect->next = abfd->sections;
285 abfd->sections = asect;
286 ++abfd->section_count;
290 /* Get here if we have already started filling out the BFD
291 and there is an error of some kind. */
296 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL;)
298 nextsect = asect->next;
302 free (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data);
307 static const bfd_target *
308 cisco_core_file_p (abfd)
311 int *crash_info_locp;
312 const bfd_target *target = NULL;
314 for (crash_info_locp = crash_info_locs;
315 *crash_info_locp != -1 && target == NULL;
318 target = cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, *crash_info_locp);
324 cisco_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
331 cisco_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
334 return abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig;
338 cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
345 extern const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec;
347 const bfd_target cisco_core_big_vec =
349 "cisco-ios-core-big",
350 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
351 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */
352 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */
353 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
354 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
355 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
356 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
357 0, /* symbol prefix */
358 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
359 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
360 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
361 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
362 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
363 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
364 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
365 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
367 { /* bfd_check_format */
368 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
369 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
370 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
371 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
373 { /* bfd_set_format */
374 bfd_false, bfd_false,
377 { /* bfd_write_contents */
378 bfd_false, bfd_false,
382 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
383 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
384 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
385 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
386 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
387 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
388 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
389 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
390 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
392 & cisco_core_little_vec,
394 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */
397 const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec =
399 "cisco-ios-core-little",
400 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
401 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order */
402 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order */
403 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
404 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
405 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
406 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
407 0, /* symbol prefix */
408 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
409 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
410 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
411 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
412 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
413 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
414 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
415 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
417 { /* bfd_check_format */
418 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
419 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
420 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
421 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
423 { /* bfd_set_format */
424 bfd_false, bfd_false,
427 { /* bfd_write_contents */
428 bfd_false, bfd_false,
432 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
433 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
434 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
435 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
436 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
437 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
438 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
439 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
440 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
444 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */