1 /* BFD back-end for CISCO crash dumps.
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* core_file_failing_signal returns a host signal (this probably should
39 int crash_info_locs[] =
41 0x0250, /* mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
42 0x0400, /* m68k, mips, x86, i960 */
43 0x0FFC, /* m68k, mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
49 #define CRASH_MAGIC 0xdead1234
50 #define MASK_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0x0fffffff) /* Mask crash info address */
54 CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED = 0,
55 CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION = 1,
56 CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT = 2,
61 char magic[4]; /* Magic number */
62 char version[4]; /* Version number */
63 char reason[4]; /* Crash reason */
64 char cpu_vector[4]; /* CPU vector for exceptions */
65 char registers[4]; /* Pointer to saved registers */
66 char rambase[4]; /* Base of RAM (not in V1 crash info) */
67 char textbase[4]; /* Base of .text section (not in V3 crash info) */
68 char database[4]; /* Base of .data section (not in V3 crash info) */
69 char bssbase[4]; /* Base of .bss section (not in V3 crash info) */
72 struct cisco_core_struct
77 #define cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
78 #define cisco_core_file_pid _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
80 /* Examine the file for a crash info struct at the offset given by
83 static const bfd_target *
84 cisco_core_file_validate (bfd *abfd, int crash_info_loc)
87 unsigned int crashinfo_offset;
88 crashinfo_external crashinfo;
98 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crash_info_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0)
101 nread = bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
104 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
105 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
108 crashinfo_offset = MASK_ADDR (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf));
110 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crashinfo_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
112 /* Most likely we failed because of a bogus (huge) offset */
113 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
117 nread = bfd_bread (&crashinfo, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (crashinfo), abfd);
118 if (nread != sizeof (crashinfo))
120 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
121 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
125 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
127 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
131 magic = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.magic);
132 if (magic != CRASH_MAGIC)
134 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
138 version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.version);
141 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
144 else if (version == 1)
146 /* V1 core dumps don't specify the dump base, assume 0 */
151 rambase = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.rambase);
154 /* OK, we believe you. You're a core file. */
156 amt = sizeof (struct cisco_core_struct);
157 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data = (struct cisco_core_struct *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
158 if (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data == NULL)
161 switch ((crashreason) bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.reason))
163 case CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED:
164 /* Crash file probably came from write core. */
165 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
167 case CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT:
168 /* The crash context area was corrupt -- proceed with caution.
169 We have no way of passing this information back to the caller. */
170 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
172 case CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION:
173 /* Crash occured due to CPU exception. */
175 /* This is 68k-specific; for MIPS we'll need to interpret
176 cpu_vector differently based on the target configuration
177 (since CISCO core files don't seem to have the processor
180 switch (bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.cpu_vector))
183 case 2 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
185 case 3 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
186 /* illegal instruction */
187 case 4 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
189 case 5 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
190 /* chk instruction */
191 case 6 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
192 /* trapv instruction */
193 case 7 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
194 /* privilege violation */
195 case 8 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGSEGV; break;
197 case 9 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
198 /* line 1010 emulator */
199 case 10: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
200 /* line 1111 emulator */
201 case 11: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
203 /* Coprocessor protocol violation. Using a standard MMU or FPU
204 this cannot be triggered by software. Call it a SIGBUS. */
205 case 13: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
208 case 31: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGINT; break;
210 case 33: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
212 /* floating point err */
213 case 48: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
214 /* floating point err */
215 case 49: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
217 case 50: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
219 case 51: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
221 case 52: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
223 case 53: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
225 case 54: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
228 #define SIGEMT SIGTRAP
230 /* "software generated"*/
231 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGEMT;
235 /* Unknown crash reason. */
236 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
240 /* Create a ".data" section that maps the entire file, which is
241 essentially a dump of the target system's RAM. */
243 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
244 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
247 /* The size of memory is the size of the core file itself. */
248 asect->size = statbuf.st_size;
249 asect->vma = rambase;
252 /* Create a ".crash" section to allow access to the saved
253 crash information. */
255 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
256 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".crash", flags);
260 asect->filepos = crashinfo_offset;
261 asect->size = sizeof (crashinfo);
263 /* Create a ".reg" section to allow access to the saved
266 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".reg", flags);
270 asect->filepos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.registers) - rambase;
271 /* Since we don't know the exact size of the saved register info,
272 choose a register section size that is either the remaining part
273 of the file, or 1024, whichever is smaller. */
274 nread = statbuf.st_size - asect->filepos;
275 asect->size = (nread < 1024) ? nread : 1024;
279 /* Get here if we have already started filling out the BFD
280 and there is an error of some kind. */
283 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
284 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
285 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
289 static const bfd_target *
290 cisco_core_file_p (bfd *abfd)
292 int *crash_info_locp;
293 const bfd_target *target = NULL;
295 for (crash_info_locp = crash_info_locs;
296 *crash_info_locp != -1 && target == NULL;
299 target = cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, *crash_info_locp);
305 cisco_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
311 cisco_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
313 return abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig;
316 extern const bfd_target core_cisco_le_vec;
318 const bfd_target core_cisco_be_vec =
320 "cisco-ios-core-big",
321 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
322 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */
323 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */
324 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P /* object flags */
325 | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG
326 | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
327 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
328 0, /* symbol prefix */
329 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
330 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
331 0, /* match priority. */
332 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
333 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
334 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
335 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
336 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
337 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
339 { /* bfd_check_format */
340 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
341 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
342 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
343 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
345 { /* bfd_set_format */
346 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
347 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
348 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
349 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
351 { /* bfd_write_contents */
352 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
353 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
354 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
355 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
358 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
359 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
360 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
361 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
362 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
363 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
364 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
365 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
366 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
370 NULL /* backend_data */
373 const bfd_target core_cisco_le_vec =
375 "cisco-ios-core-little",
376 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
377 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order */
378 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order */
379 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P /* object flags */
380 | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG
381 | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
382 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
383 0, /* symbol prefix */
384 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
385 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
386 0, /* match_priority */
387 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
388 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
389 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
390 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
391 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
392 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
394 { /* bfd_check_format */
395 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
396 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
397 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
398 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
400 { /* bfd_set_format */
401 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
402 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
403 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
404 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
406 { /* bfd_write_contents */
407 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
408 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
409 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
410 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
413 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
414 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
415 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
416 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
417 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
418 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
419 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
420 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
421 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
425 NULL /* backend_data */