1 /* BFD library -- caching of file descriptors.
3 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (steve@cygnus.com).
8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
29 The file caching mechanism is embedded within BFD and allows
30 the application to open as many BFDs as it wants without
31 regard to the underlying operating system's file descriptor
32 limit (often as low as 20 open files). The module in
33 <<cache.c>> maintains a least recently used list of
34 <<BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN>> files, and exports the name
35 <<bfd_cache_lookup>>, which runs around and makes sure that
36 the required BFD is open. If not, then it chooses a file to
37 close, closes it and opens the one wanted, returning its file
47 #include "libiberty.h"
48 #include "bfd_stdint.h"
54 /* In some cases we can optimize cache operation when reopening files.
55 For instance, a flush is entirely unnecessary if the file is already
56 closed, so a flush would use CACHE_NO_OPEN. Similarly, a seek using
57 SEEK_SET or SEEK_END need not first seek to the current position.
58 For stat we ignore seek errors, just in case the file has changed
59 while we weren't looking. If it has, then it's possible that the
60 file is shorter and we don't want a seek error to prevent us doing
66 CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR = 4
69 /* The maximum number of files which the cache will keep open at
72 #define BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN 10
74 /* The number of BFD files we have open. */
76 static int open_files;
78 /* Zero, or a pointer to the topmost BFD on the chain. This is
79 used by the <<bfd_cache_lookup>> macro in @file{libbfd.h} to
80 determine when it can avoid a function call. */
82 static bfd *bfd_last_cache = NULL;
84 /* Insert a BFD into the cache. */
89 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
91 abfd->lru_next = abfd;
92 abfd->lru_prev = abfd;
96 abfd->lru_next = bfd_last_cache;
97 abfd->lru_prev = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
98 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd;
99 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd;
101 bfd_last_cache = abfd;
104 /* Remove a BFD from the cache. */
109 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd->lru_next;
110 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd->lru_prev;
111 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
113 bfd_last_cache = abfd->lru_next;
114 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
115 bfd_last_cache = NULL;
119 /* Close a BFD and remove it from the cache. */
122 bfd_cache_delete (bfd *abfd)
126 if (fclose ((FILE *) abfd->iostream) == 0)
131 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
136 abfd->iostream = NULL;
142 /* We need to open a new file, and the cache is full. Find the least
143 recently used cacheable BFD and close it. */
148 register bfd *to_kill;
150 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
154 for (to_kill = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
155 ! to_kill->cacheable;
156 to_kill = to_kill->lru_prev)
158 if (to_kill == bfd_last_cache)
168 /* There are no open cacheable BFD's. */
172 to_kill->where = real_ftell ((FILE *) to_kill->iostream);
174 return bfd_cache_delete (to_kill);
177 /* Check to see if the required BFD is the same as the last one
178 looked up. If so, then it can use the stream in the BFD with
179 impunity, since it can't have changed since the last lookup;
180 otherwise, it has to perform the complicated lookup function. */
182 #define bfd_cache_lookup(x, flag) \
183 ((x) == bfd_last_cache \
184 ? (FILE *) (bfd_last_cache->iostream) \
185 : bfd_cache_lookup_worker (x, flag))
187 /* Called when the macro <<bfd_cache_lookup>> fails to find a
188 quick answer. Find a file descriptor for @var{abfd}. If
189 necessary, it open it. If there are already more than
190 <<BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN>> files open, it tries to close one first, to
191 avoid running out of file descriptors. It will return NULL
192 if it is unable to (re)open the @var{abfd}. */
195 bfd_cache_lookup_worker (bfd *abfd, enum cache_flag flag)
197 bfd *orig_bfd = abfd;
198 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
201 while (abfd->my_archive)
202 abfd = abfd->my_archive;
204 if (abfd->iostream != NULL)
206 /* Move the file to the start of the cache. */
207 if (abfd != bfd_last_cache)
212 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;
215 if (flag & CACHE_NO_OPEN)
218 if (bfd_open_file (abfd) == NULL)
220 else if (!(flag & CACHE_NO_SEEK)
221 && real_fseek ((FILE *) abfd->iostream, abfd->where, SEEK_SET) != 0
222 && !(flag & CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR))
223 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
225 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;
227 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("reopening %B: %s\n"),
228 orig_bfd, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
233 cache_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
235 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_OPEN);
238 return real_ftell (f);
242 cache_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
244 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, whence != SEEK_CUR ? CACHE_NO_SEEK : CACHE_NORMAL);
247 return real_fseek (f, offset, whence);
250 /* Note that archive entries don't have streams; they share their parent's.
251 This allows someone to play with the iostream behind BFD's back.
253 Also, note that the origin pointer points to the beginning of a file's
254 contents (0 for non-archive elements). For archive entries this is the
255 first octet in the file, NOT the beginning of the archive header. */
258 cache_bread_1 (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
262 /* FIXME - this looks like an optimization, but it's really to cover
263 up for a feature of some OSs (not solaris - sigh) that
264 ld/pe-dll.c takes advantage of (apparently) when it creates BFDs
265 internally and tries to link against them. BFD seems to be smart
266 enough to realize there are no symbol records in the "file" that
267 doesn't exist but attempts to read them anyway. On Solaris,
268 attempting to read zero bytes from a NULL file results in a core
269 dump, but on other platforms it just returns zero bytes read.
270 This makes it to something reasonable. - DJ */
274 f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NORMAL);
278 #if defined (__VAX) && defined (VMS)
279 /* Apparently fread on Vax VMS does not keep the record length
281 nread = read (fileno (f), buf, nbytes);
282 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
283 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
284 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
285 if (nread == (file_ptr)-1)
287 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
291 nread = fread (buf, 1, nbytes, f);
292 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
293 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
294 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
295 if (nread < nbytes && ferror (f))
297 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
302 /* This may or may not be an error, but in case the calling code
303 bails out because of it, set the right error code. */
304 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
309 cache_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
313 /* Some filesystems are unable to handle reads that are too large
314 (for instance, NetApp shares with oplocks turned off). To avoid
315 hitting this limitation, we read the buffer in chunks of 8MB max. */
316 while (nread < nbytes)
318 const file_ptr max_chunk_size = 0x800000;
319 file_ptr chunk_size = nbytes - nread;
320 file_ptr chunk_nread;
322 if (chunk_size > max_chunk_size)
323 chunk_size = max_chunk_size;
325 chunk_nread = cache_bread_1 (abfd, (char *) buf + nread, chunk_size);
327 /* Update the nread count.
329 We just have to be careful of the case when cache_bread_1 returns
330 a negative count: If this is our first read, then set nread to
331 that negative count in order to return that negative value to the
332 caller. Otherwise, don't add it to our total count, or we would
333 end up returning a smaller number of bytes read than we actually
335 if (nread == 0 || chunk_nread > 0)
336 nread += chunk_nread;
338 if (chunk_nread < chunk_size)
346 cache_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd, const void *where, file_ptr nbytes)
349 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NORMAL);
353 nwrite = fwrite (where, 1, nbytes, f);
354 if (nwrite < nbytes && ferror (f))
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
363 cache_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
365 return bfd_cache_close (abfd);
369 cache_bflush (struct bfd *abfd)
372 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_OPEN);
378 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
383 cache_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
386 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR);
390 sts = fstat (fileno (f), sb);
392 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
397 cache_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
398 void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
399 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
400 int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
401 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
402 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
403 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
404 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
406 void *ret = (void *) -1;
408 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
413 static uintptr_t pagesize_m1;
416 bfd_size_type pg_len;
418 f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR);
422 if (pagesize_m1 == 0)
423 pagesize_m1 = getpagesize () - 1;
425 /* Handle archive members. */
426 if (abfd->my_archive != NULL)
427 offset += abfd->origin;
430 pg_offset = offset & ~pagesize_m1;
431 pg_len = (len + (offset - pg_offset) + pagesize_m1) & ~pagesize_m1;
433 ret = mmap (addr, pg_len, prot, flags, fileno (f), pg_offset);
434 if (ret == (void *) -1)
435 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
440 ret += offset & pagesize_m1;
448 static const struct bfd_iovec cache_iovec =
450 &cache_bread, &cache_bwrite, &cache_btell, &cache_bseek,
451 &cache_bclose, &cache_bflush, &cache_bstat, &cache_bmmap
459 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd);
462 Add a newly opened BFD to the cache.
466 bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd)
468 BFD_ASSERT (abfd->iostream != NULL);
469 if (open_files >= BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN)
474 abfd->iovec = &cache_iovec;
485 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd);
488 Remove the BFD @var{abfd} from the cache. If the attached file is open,
492 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
493 returned if all is well.
497 bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd)
499 if (abfd->iovec != &cache_iovec)
502 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
503 /* Previously closed. */
506 return bfd_cache_delete (abfd);
514 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close_all (void);
517 Remove all BFDs from the cache. If the attached file is open,
521 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing one of the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
522 returned if all is well.
526 bfd_cache_close_all ()
528 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
530 while (bfd_last_cache != NULL)
531 ret &= bfd_cache_close (bfd_last_cache);
541 FILE* bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd);
544 Call the OS to open a file for @var{abfd}. Return the <<FILE *>>
545 (possibly <<NULL>>) that results from this operation. Set up the
546 BFD so that future accesses know the file is open. If the <<FILE *>>
547 returned is <<NULL>>, then it won't have been put in the
548 cache, so it won't have to be removed from it.
552 bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd)
554 abfd->cacheable = TRUE; /* Allow it to be closed later. */
556 if (open_files >= BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN)
562 switch (abfd->direction)
566 abfd->iostream = (PTR) real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RB);
569 case write_direction:
570 if (abfd->opened_once)
572 abfd->iostream = (PTR) real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RUB);
573 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
574 abfd->iostream = (PTR) real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
580 Some operating systems won't let us overwrite a running
581 binary. For them, we want to unlink the file first.
583 However, gcc 2.95 will create temporary files using
584 O_EXCL and tight permissions to prevent other users from
585 substituting other .o files during the compilation. gcc
586 will then tell the assembler to use the newly created
587 file as an output file. If we unlink the file here, we
588 open a brief window when another user could still
591 So we unlink the output file if and only if it has
594 /* Don't do this for MSDOS: it doesn't care about overwriting
595 a running binary, but if this file is already open by
596 another BFD, we will be in deep trouble if we delete an
597 open file. In fact, objdump does just that if invoked with
598 the --info option. */
601 if (stat (abfd->filename, &s) == 0 && s.st_size != 0)
602 unlink_if_ordinary (abfd->filename);
604 abfd->iostream = (PTR) real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
605 abfd->opened_once = TRUE;
610 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
611 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
614 if (! bfd_cache_init (abfd))
618 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;