1 /* BFD library -- caching of file descriptors.
3 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (steve@cygnus.com).
8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 The file caching mechanism is embedded within BFD and allows
29 the application to open as many BFDs as it wants without
30 regard to the underlying operating system's file descriptor
31 limit (often as low as 20 open files). The module in
32 <<cache.c>> maintains a least recently used list of
33 <<BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN>> files, and exports the name
34 <<bfd_cache_lookup>>, which runs around and makes sure that
35 the required BFD is open. If not, then it chooses a file to
36 close, closes it and opens the one wanted, returning its file
44 #include "libiberty.h"
46 static bfd_boolean bfd_cache_delete (bfd *);
50 cache_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
52 return real_ftell (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd));
56 cache_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
58 return real_fseek (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd), offset, whence);
61 /* Note that archive entries don't have streams; they share their parent's.
62 This allows someone to play with the iostream behind BFD's back.
64 Also, note that the origin pointer points to the beginning of a file's
65 contents (0 for non-archive elements). For archive entries this is the
66 first octet in the file, NOT the beginning of the archive header. */
69 cache_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
72 /* FIXME - this looks like an optimization, but it's really to cover
73 up for a feature of some OSs (not solaris - sigh) that
74 ld/pe-dll.c takes advantage of (apparently) when it creates BFDs
75 internally and tries to link against them. BFD seems to be smart
76 enough to realize there are no symbol records in the "file" that
77 doesn't exist but attempts to read them anyway. On Solaris,
78 attempting to read zero bytes from a NULL file results in a core
79 dump, but on other platforms it just returns zero bytes read.
80 This makes it to something reasonable. - DJ */
84 #if defined (__VAX) && defined (VMS)
85 /* Apparently fread on Vax VMS does not keep the record length
87 nread = read (fileno (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd)), buf, nbytes);
88 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
89 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
90 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
91 if (nread == (file_ptr)-1)
93 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
97 nread = fread (buf, 1, nbytes, bfd_cache_lookup (abfd));
98 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
99 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
100 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
101 if (nread < nbytes && ferror (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd)))
103 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
111 cache_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd, const void *where, file_ptr nbytes)
113 file_ptr nwrite = fwrite (where, 1, nbytes, bfd_cache_lookup (abfd));
114 if (nwrite < nbytes && ferror (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd)))
116 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
123 cache_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
125 return bfd_cache_close (abfd);
129 cache_bflush (struct bfd *abfd)
131 int sts = fflush (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd));
133 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
138 cache_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
140 int sts = fstat (fileno (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd)), sb);
142 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
146 static const struct bfd_iovec cache_iovec = {
147 &cache_bread, &cache_bwrite, &cache_btell, &cache_bseek,
148 &cache_bclose, &cache_bflush, &cache_bstat
153 BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN macro
156 The maximum number of files which the cache will keep open at
159 .#define BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN 10
163 /* The number of BFD files we have open. */
165 static int open_files;
172 extern bfd *bfd_last_cache;
175 Zero, or a pointer to the topmost BFD on the chain. This is
176 used by the <<bfd_cache_lookup>> macro in @file{libbfd.h} to
177 determine when it can avoid a function call.
180 bfd *bfd_last_cache = NULL;
187 Check to see if the required BFD is the same as the last one
188 looked up. If so, then it can use the stream in the BFD with
189 impunity, since it can't have changed since the last lookup;
190 otherwise, it has to perform the complicated lookup function.
192 .#define bfd_cache_lookup(x) \
193 . ((x) == bfd_last_cache ? \
194 . (FILE *) (bfd_last_cache->iostream): \
195 . bfd_cache_lookup_worker (x))
199 /* Insert a BFD into the cache. */
204 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
206 abfd->lru_next = abfd;
207 abfd->lru_prev = abfd;
211 abfd->lru_next = bfd_last_cache;
212 abfd->lru_prev = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
213 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd;
214 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd;
216 bfd_last_cache = abfd;
219 /* Remove a BFD from the cache. */
224 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd->lru_next;
225 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd->lru_prev;
226 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
228 bfd_last_cache = abfd->lru_next;
229 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
230 bfd_last_cache = NULL;
234 /* We need to open a new file, and the cache is full. Find the least
235 recently used cacheable BFD and close it. */
242 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
246 for (kill = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
248 kill = kill->lru_prev)
250 if (kill == bfd_last_cache)
260 /* There are no open cacheable BFD's. */
264 kill->where = real_ftell ((FILE *) kill->iostream);
266 return bfd_cache_delete (kill);
269 /* Close a BFD and remove it from the cache. */
272 bfd_cache_delete (bfd *abfd)
276 if (fclose ((FILE *) abfd->iostream) == 0)
281 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
286 abfd->iostream = NULL;
297 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd);
300 Add a newly opened BFD to the cache.
304 bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd)
306 BFD_ASSERT (abfd->iostream != NULL);
307 if (open_files >= BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN)
312 abfd->iovec = &cache_iovec;
323 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd);
326 Remove the BFD @var{abfd} from the cache. If the attached file is open,
330 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
331 returned if all is well.
335 bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd)
337 if (abfd->iovec != &cache_iovec)
340 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
341 /* Previously closed. */
344 return bfd_cache_delete (abfd);
352 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close_all (void);
355 Remove all BFDs from the cache. If the attached file is open,
359 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing one of the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
360 returned if all is well.
364 bfd_cache_close_all ()
366 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
368 while (bfd_last_cache != NULL)
369 ret &= bfd_cache_close (bfd_last_cache);
379 FILE* bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd);
382 Call the OS to open a file for @var{abfd}. Return the <<FILE *>>
383 (possibly <<NULL>>) that results from this operation. Set up the
384 BFD so that future accesses know the file is open. If the <<FILE *>>
385 returned is <<NULL>>, then it won't have been put in the
386 cache, so it won't have to be removed from it.
390 bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd)
392 abfd->cacheable = TRUE; /* Allow it to be closed later. */
394 if (open_files >= BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN)
400 switch (abfd->direction)
404 abfd->iostream = (PTR) fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RB);
407 case write_direction:
408 if (abfd->opened_once)
410 abfd->iostream = (PTR) fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RUB);
411 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
412 abfd->iostream = (PTR) fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
418 Some operating systems won't let us overwrite a running
419 binary. For them, we want to unlink the file first.
421 However, gcc 2.95 will create temporary files using
422 O_EXCL and tight permissions to prevent other users from
423 substituting other .o files during the compilation. gcc
424 will then tell the assembler to use the newly created
425 file as an output file. If we unlink the file here, we
426 open a brief window when another user could still
429 So we unlink the output file if and only if it has
432 /* Don't do this for MSDOS: it doesn't care about overwriting
433 a running binary, but if this file is already open by
434 another BFD, we will be in deep trouble if we delete an
435 open file. In fact, objdump does just that if invoked with
436 the --info option. */
439 if (stat (abfd->filename, &s) == 0 && s.st_size != 0)
440 unlink_if_ordinary (abfd->filename);
442 abfd->iostream = (PTR) fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
443 abfd->opened_once = TRUE;
448 if (abfd->iostream != NULL)
450 if (! bfd_cache_init (abfd))
454 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;
459 bfd_cache_lookup_worker
462 FILE *bfd_cache_lookup_worker (bfd *abfd);
465 Called when the macro <<bfd_cache_lookup>> fails to find a
466 quick answer. Find a file descriptor for @var{abfd}. If
467 necessary, it open it. If there are already more than
468 <<BFD_CACHE_MAX_OPEN>> files open, it tries to close one first, to
469 avoid running out of file descriptors. It will abort rather than
470 returning NULL if it is unable to (re)open the @var{abfd}.
474 bfd_cache_lookup_worker (bfd *abfd)
476 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
479 if (abfd->my_archive)
480 abfd = abfd->my_archive;
482 if (abfd->iostream != NULL)
484 /* Move the file to the start of the cache. */
485 if (abfd != bfd_last_cache)
493 if (bfd_open_file (abfd) == NULL
494 || abfd->where != (unsigned long) abfd->where
495 || real_fseek ((FILE *) abfd->iostream, abfd->where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
499 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;