1 /* BFD library -- caching of file descriptors.
3 Copyright (C) 1990-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (steve@cygnus.com).
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 The file caching mechanism is embedded within BFD and allows
29 the application to open as many BFDs as it wants without
30 regard to the underlying operating system's file descriptor
31 limit (often as low as 20 open files). The module in
32 <<cache.c>> maintains a least recently used list of
33 <<bfd_cache_max_open>> files, and exports the name
34 <<bfd_cache_lookup>>, which runs around and makes sure that
35 the required BFD is open. If not, then it chooses a file to
36 close, closes it and opens the one wanted, returning its file
46 #include "libiberty.h"
47 #include "bfd_stdint.h"
53 /* In some cases we can optimize cache operation when reopening files.
54 For instance, a flush is entirely unnecessary if the file is already
55 closed, so a flush would use CACHE_NO_OPEN. Similarly, a seek using
56 SEEK_SET or SEEK_END need not first seek to the current position.
57 For stat we ignore seek errors, just in case the file has changed
58 while we weren't looking. If it has, then it's possible that the
59 file is shorter and we don't want a seek error to prevent us doing
65 CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR = 4
68 /* The maximum number of files which the cache will keep open at
69 one time. When needed call bfd_cache_max_open to initialize. */
71 static int max_open_files = 0;
73 /* Set max_open_files, if not already set, to 12.5% of the allowed open
74 file descriptors, but at least 10, and return the value. */
76 bfd_cache_max_open (void)
78 if (max_open_files == 0)
81 #if defined(__sun) && !defined(__sparcv9) && !defined(__x86_64__)
82 /* PR ld/19260: 32-bit Solaris has very inelegant handling of the 255
83 file descriptor limit. The problem is that setrlimit(2) can raise
84 RLIMIT_NOFILE to a value that is not supported by libc, resulting
85 in "Too many open files" errors. This can happen here even though
86 max_open_files is set to rlim.rlim_cur / 8. For example, if
87 a parent process has set rlim.rlim_cur to 65536, then max_open_files
88 will be computed as 8192.
90 This check essentially reverts to the behavior from binutils 2.23.1
91 for 32-bit Solaris only. (It is hoped that the 32-bit libc
92 limitation will be removed soon). 64-bit Solaris libc does not have
99 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0
100 && rlim.rlim_cur != (rlim_t) RLIM_INFINITY)
101 max = rlim.rlim_cur / 8;
105 max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX) / 8;
109 #endif /* not 32-bit Solaris */
111 max_open_files = max < 10 ? 10 : max;
114 return max_open_files;
117 /* The number of BFD files we have open. */
119 static int open_files;
121 /* Zero, or a pointer to the topmost BFD on the chain. This is
122 used by the <<bfd_cache_lookup>> macro in @file{libbfd.h} to
123 determine when it can avoid a function call. */
125 static bfd *bfd_last_cache = NULL;
127 /* Insert a BFD into the cache. */
132 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
134 abfd->lru_next = abfd;
135 abfd->lru_prev = abfd;
139 abfd->lru_next = bfd_last_cache;
140 abfd->lru_prev = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
141 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd;
142 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd;
144 bfd_last_cache = abfd;
147 /* Remove a BFD from the cache. */
152 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd->lru_next;
153 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd->lru_prev;
154 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
156 bfd_last_cache = abfd->lru_next;
157 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
158 bfd_last_cache = NULL;
162 /* Close a BFD and remove it from the cache. */
165 bfd_cache_delete (bfd *abfd)
169 if (fclose ((FILE *) abfd->iostream) == 0)
174 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
179 abfd->iostream = NULL;
185 /* We need to open a new file, and the cache is full. Find the least
186 recently used cacheable BFD and close it. */
191 register bfd *to_kill;
193 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
197 for (to_kill = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
198 ! to_kill->cacheable;
199 to_kill = to_kill->lru_prev)
201 if (to_kill == bfd_last_cache)
211 /* There are no open cacheable BFD's. */
215 to_kill->where = _bfd_real_ftell ((FILE *) to_kill->iostream);
217 return bfd_cache_delete (to_kill);
220 /* Check to see if the required BFD is the same as the last one
221 looked up. If so, then it can use the stream in the BFD with
222 impunity, since it can't have changed since the last lookup;
223 otherwise, it has to perform the complicated lookup function. */
225 #define bfd_cache_lookup(x, flag) \
226 ((x) == bfd_last_cache \
227 ? (FILE *) (bfd_last_cache->iostream) \
228 : bfd_cache_lookup_worker (x, flag))
230 /* Called when the macro <<bfd_cache_lookup>> fails to find a
231 quick answer. Find a file descriptor for @var{abfd}. If
232 necessary, it open it. If there are already more than
233 <<bfd_cache_max_open>> files open, it tries to close one first, to
234 avoid running out of file descriptors. It will return NULL
235 if it is unable to (re)open the @var{abfd}. */
238 bfd_cache_lookup_worker (bfd *abfd, enum cache_flag flag)
240 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
243 if (abfd->my_archive != NULL
244 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
247 if (abfd->iostream != NULL)
249 /* Move the file to the start of the cache. */
250 if (abfd != bfd_last_cache)
255 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;
258 if (flag & CACHE_NO_OPEN)
261 if (bfd_open_file (abfd) == NULL)
263 else if (!(flag & CACHE_NO_SEEK)
264 && _bfd_real_fseek ((FILE *) abfd->iostream,
265 abfd->where, SEEK_SET) != 0
266 && !(flag & CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR))
267 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
269 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;
271 /* xgettext:c-format */
272 _bfd_error_handler (_("reopening %pB: %s\n"),
273 abfd, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
278 cache_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
280 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_OPEN);
283 return _bfd_real_ftell (f);
287 cache_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
289 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, whence != SEEK_CUR ? CACHE_NO_SEEK : CACHE_NORMAL);
292 return _bfd_real_fseek (f, offset, whence);
295 /* Note that archive entries don't have streams; they share their parent's.
296 This allows someone to play with the iostream behind BFD's back.
298 Also, note that the origin pointer points to the beginning of a file's
299 contents (0 for non-archive elements). For archive entries this is the
300 first octet in the file, NOT the beginning of the archive header. */
303 cache_bread_1 (FILE *f, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
307 #if defined (__VAX) && defined (VMS)
308 /* Apparently fread on Vax VMS does not keep the record length
310 nread = read (fileno (f), buf, nbytes);
311 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
312 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
313 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
314 if (nread == (file_ptr)-1)
316 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
320 nread = fread (buf, 1, nbytes, f);
321 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
322 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
323 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
324 if (nread < nbytes && ferror (f))
326 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
331 /* This may or may not be an error, but in case the calling code
332 bails out because of it, set the right error code. */
333 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
338 cache_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
343 f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NORMAL);
347 /* Some filesystems are unable to handle reads that are too large
348 (for instance, NetApp shares with oplocks turned off). To avoid
349 hitting this limitation, we read the buffer in chunks of 8MB max. */
350 while (nread < nbytes)
352 const file_ptr max_chunk_size = 0x800000;
353 file_ptr chunk_size = nbytes - nread;
354 file_ptr chunk_nread;
356 if (chunk_size > max_chunk_size)
357 chunk_size = max_chunk_size;
359 chunk_nread = cache_bread_1 (f, (char *) buf + nread, chunk_size);
361 /* Update the nread count.
363 We just have to be careful of the case when cache_bread_1 returns
364 a negative count: If this is our first read, then set nread to
365 that negative count in order to return that negative value to the
366 caller. Otherwise, don't add it to our total count, or we would
367 end up returning a smaller number of bytes read than we actually
369 if (nread == 0 || chunk_nread > 0)
370 nread += chunk_nread;
372 if (chunk_nread < chunk_size)
380 cache_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd, const void *from, file_ptr nbytes)
383 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NORMAL);
387 nwrite = fwrite (from, 1, nbytes, f);
388 if (nwrite < nbytes && ferror (f))
390 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
397 cache_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
399 return bfd_cache_close (abfd) - 1;
403 cache_bflush (struct bfd *abfd)
406 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_OPEN);
412 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
417 cache_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
420 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR);
424 sts = fstat (fileno (f), sb);
426 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
431 cache_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
432 void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
433 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
434 int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
435 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
436 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
437 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
438 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
440 void *ret = (void *) -1;
442 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
447 static uintptr_t pagesize_m1;
450 bfd_size_type pg_len;
452 f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR);
456 if (pagesize_m1 == 0)
457 pagesize_m1 = getpagesize () - 1;
460 pg_offset = offset & ~pagesize_m1;
461 pg_len = (len + (offset - pg_offset) + pagesize_m1) & ~pagesize_m1;
463 ret = mmap (addr, pg_len, prot, flags, fileno (f), pg_offset);
464 if (ret == (void *) -1)
465 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
470 ret = (char *) ret + (offset & pagesize_m1);
478 static const struct bfd_iovec cache_iovec =
480 &cache_bread, &cache_bwrite, &cache_btell, &cache_bseek,
481 &cache_bclose, &cache_bflush, &cache_bstat, &cache_bmmap
489 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd);
492 Add a newly opened BFD to the cache.
496 bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd)
498 BFD_ASSERT (abfd->iostream != NULL);
499 if (open_files >= bfd_cache_max_open ())
504 abfd->iovec = &cache_iovec;
515 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd);
518 Remove the BFD @var{abfd} from the cache. If the attached file is open,
522 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
523 returned if all is well.
527 bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd)
529 if (abfd->iovec != &cache_iovec)
532 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
533 /* Previously closed. */
536 return bfd_cache_delete (abfd);
544 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close_all (void);
547 Remove all BFDs from the cache. If the attached file is open,
551 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing one of the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
552 returned if all is well.
556 bfd_cache_close_all (void)
558 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
560 while (bfd_last_cache != NULL)
561 ret &= bfd_cache_close (bfd_last_cache);
571 FILE* bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd);
574 Call the OS to open a file for @var{abfd}. Return the <<FILE *>>
575 (possibly <<NULL>>) that results from this operation. Set up the
576 BFD so that future accesses know the file is open. If the <<FILE *>>
577 returned is <<NULL>>, then it won't have been put in the
578 cache, so it won't have to be removed from it.
582 bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd)
584 abfd->cacheable = TRUE; /* Allow it to be closed later. */
586 if (open_files >= bfd_cache_max_open ())
592 switch (abfd->direction)
596 abfd->iostream = _bfd_real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RB);
599 case write_direction:
600 if (abfd->opened_once)
602 abfd->iostream = _bfd_real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RUB);
603 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
604 abfd->iostream = _bfd_real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
610 Some operating systems won't let us overwrite a running
611 binary. For them, we want to unlink the file first.
613 However, gcc 2.95 will create temporary files using
614 O_EXCL and tight permissions to prevent other users from
615 substituting other .o files during the compilation. gcc
616 will then tell the assembler to use the newly created
617 file as an output file. If we unlink the file here, we
618 open a brief window when another user could still
621 So we unlink the output file if and only if it has
624 /* Don't do this for MSDOS: it doesn't care about overwriting
625 a running binary, but if this file is already open by
626 another BFD, we will be in deep trouble if we delete an
627 open file. In fact, objdump does just that if invoked with
628 the --info option. */
631 if (stat (abfd->filename, &s) == 0 && s.st_size != 0)
632 unlink_if_ordinary (abfd->filename);
634 abfd->iostream = _bfd_real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
635 abfd->opened_once = TRUE;
640 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
641 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
644 if (! bfd_cache_init (abfd))
648 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;