1 /* BFD library -- caching of file descriptors.
3 Copyright (C) 1990-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (steve@cygnus.com).
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 The file caching mechanism is embedded within BFD and allows
29 the application to open as many BFDs as it wants without
30 regard to the underlying operating system's file descriptor
31 limit (often as low as 20 open files). The module in
32 <<cache.c>> maintains a least recently used list of
33 <<bfd_cache_max_open>> files, and exports the name
34 <<bfd_cache_lookup>>, which runs around and makes sure that
35 the required BFD is open. If not, then it chooses a file to
36 close, closes it and opens the one wanted, returning its file
46 #include "libiberty.h"
47 #include "bfd_stdint.h"
53 /* In some cases we can optimize cache operation when reopening files.
54 For instance, a flush is entirely unnecessary if the file is already
55 closed, so a flush would use CACHE_NO_OPEN. Similarly, a seek using
56 SEEK_SET or SEEK_END need not first seek to the current position.
57 For stat we ignore seek errors, just in case the file has changed
58 while we weren't looking. If it has, then it's possible that the
59 file is shorter and we don't want a seek error to prevent us doing
65 CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR = 4
68 /* The maximum number of files which the cache will keep open at
69 one time. When needed call bfd_cache_max_open to initialize. */
71 static int max_open_files = 0;
73 /* Set max_open_files, if not already set, to 12.5% of the allowed open
74 file descriptors, but at least 10, and return the value. */
76 bfd_cache_max_open (void)
78 if (max_open_files == 0)
83 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0
84 && rlim.rlim_cur != (rlim_t) RLIM_INFINITY)
85 max = rlim.rlim_cur / 8;
87 #endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
89 max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX) / 8;
92 #endif /* _SC_OPEN_MAX */
93 max_open_files = max < 10 ? 10 : max;
96 return max_open_files;
99 /* The number of BFD files we have open. */
101 static int open_files;
103 /* Zero, or a pointer to the topmost BFD on the chain. This is
104 used by the <<bfd_cache_lookup>> macro in @file{libbfd.h} to
105 determine when it can avoid a function call. */
107 static bfd *bfd_last_cache = NULL;
109 /* Insert a BFD into the cache. */
114 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
116 abfd->lru_next = abfd;
117 abfd->lru_prev = abfd;
121 abfd->lru_next = bfd_last_cache;
122 abfd->lru_prev = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
123 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd;
124 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd;
126 bfd_last_cache = abfd;
129 /* Remove a BFD from the cache. */
134 abfd->lru_prev->lru_next = abfd->lru_next;
135 abfd->lru_next->lru_prev = abfd->lru_prev;
136 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
138 bfd_last_cache = abfd->lru_next;
139 if (abfd == bfd_last_cache)
140 bfd_last_cache = NULL;
144 /* Close a BFD and remove it from the cache. */
147 bfd_cache_delete (bfd *abfd)
151 if (fclose ((FILE *) abfd->iostream) == 0)
156 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
161 abfd->iostream = NULL;
167 /* We need to open a new file, and the cache is full. Find the least
168 recently used cacheable BFD and close it. */
173 register bfd *to_kill;
175 if (bfd_last_cache == NULL)
179 for (to_kill = bfd_last_cache->lru_prev;
180 ! to_kill->cacheable;
181 to_kill = to_kill->lru_prev)
183 if (to_kill == bfd_last_cache)
193 /* There are no open cacheable BFD's. */
197 to_kill->where = real_ftell ((FILE *) to_kill->iostream);
199 return bfd_cache_delete (to_kill);
202 /* Check to see if the required BFD is the same as the last one
203 looked up. If so, then it can use the stream in the BFD with
204 impunity, since it can't have changed since the last lookup;
205 otherwise, it has to perform the complicated lookup function. */
207 #define bfd_cache_lookup(x, flag) \
208 ((x) == bfd_last_cache \
209 ? (FILE *) (bfd_last_cache->iostream) \
210 : bfd_cache_lookup_worker (x, flag))
212 /* Called when the macro <<bfd_cache_lookup>> fails to find a
213 quick answer. Find a file descriptor for @var{abfd}. If
214 necessary, it open it. If there are already more than
215 <<bfd_cache_max_open>> files open, it tries to close one first, to
216 avoid running out of file descriptors. It will return NULL
217 if it is unable to (re)open the @var{abfd}. */
220 bfd_cache_lookup_worker (bfd *abfd, enum cache_flag flag)
222 bfd *orig_bfd = abfd;
223 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
226 while (abfd->my_archive)
227 abfd = abfd->my_archive;
229 if (abfd->iostream != NULL)
231 /* Move the file to the start of the cache. */
232 if (abfd != bfd_last_cache)
237 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;
240 if (flag & CACHE_NO_OPEN)
243 if (bfd_open_file (abfd) == NULL)
245 else if (!(flag & CACHE_NO_SEEK)
246 && real_fseek ((FILE *) abfd->iostream, abfd->where, SEEK_SET) != 0
247 && !(flag & CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR))
248 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
250 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;
252 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("reopening %B: %s\n"),
253 orig_bfd, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
258 cache_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
260 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_OPEN);
263 return real_ftell (f);
267 cache_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
269 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, whence != SEEK_CUR ? CACHE_NO_SEEK : CACHE_NORMAL);
272 return real_fseek (f, offset, whence);
275 /* Note that archive entries don't have streams; they share their parent's.
276 This allows someone to play with the iostream behind BFD's back.
278 Also, note that the origin pointer points to the beginning of a file's
279 contents (0 for non-archive elements). For archive entries this is the
280 first octet in the file, NOT the beginning of the archive header. */
283 cache_bread_1 (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
287 /* FIXME - this looks like an optimization, but it's really to cover
288 up for a feature of some OSs (not solaris - sigh) that
289 ld/pe-dll.c takes advantage of (apparently) when it creates BFDs
290 internally and tries to link against them. BFD seems to be smart
291 enough to realize there are no symbol records in the "file" that
292 doesn't exist but attempts to read them anyway. On Solaris,
293 attempting to read zero bytes from a NULL file results in a core
294 dump, but on other platforms it just returns zero bytes read.
295 This makes it to something reasonable. - DJ */
299 f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NORMAL);
303 #if defined (__VAX) && defined (VMS)
304 /* Apparently fread on Vax VMS does not keep the record length
306 nread = read (fileno (f), buf, nbytes);
307 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
308 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
309 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
310 if (nread == (file_ptr)-1)
312 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
316 nread = fread (buf, 1, nbytes, f);
317 /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected. If
318 the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
319 else set bfd_error_file_truncated. */
320 if (nread < nbytes && ferror (f))
322 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
327 /* This may or may not be an error, but in case the calling code
328 bails out because of it, set the right error code. */
329 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
334 cache_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
338 /* Some filesystems are unable to handle reads that are too large
339 (for instance, NetApp shares with oplocks turned off). To avoid
340 hitting this limitation, we read the buffer in chunks of 8MB max. */
341 while (nread < nbytes)
343 const file_ptr max_chunk_size = 0x800000;
344 file_ptr chunk_size = nbytes - nread;
345 file_ptr chunk_nread;
347 if (chunk_size > max_chunk_size)
348 chunk_size = max_chunk_size;
350 chunk_nread = cache_bread_1 (abfd, (char *) buf + nread, chunk_size);
352 /* Update the nread count.
354 We just have to be careful of the case when cache_bread_1 returns
355 a negative count: If this is our first read, then set nread to
356 that negative count in order to return that negative value to the
357 caller. Otherwise, don't add it to our total count, or we would
358 end up returning a smaller number of bytes read than we actually
360 if (nread == 0 || chunk_nread > 0)
361 nread += chunk_nread;
363 if (chunk_nread < chunk_size)
371 cache_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd, const void *where, file_ptr nbytes)
374 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NORMAL);
378 nwrite = fwrite (where, 1, nbytes, f);
379 if (nwrite < nbytes && ferror (f))
381 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
388 cache_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
390 return bfd_cache_close (abfd) - 1;
394 cache_bflush (struct bfd *abfd)
397 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_OPEN);
403 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
408 cache_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
411 FILE *f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR);
415 sts = fstat (fileno (f), sb);
417 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
422 cache_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
423 void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
424 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
425 int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
426 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
427 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
428 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
429 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
431 void *ret = (void *) -1;
433 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
438 static uintptr_t pagesize_m1;
441 bfd_size_type pg_len;
443 f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd, CACHE_NO_SEEK_ERROR);
447 if (pagesize_m1 == 0)
448 pagesize_m1 = getpagesize () - 1;
450 /* Handle archive members. */
451 if (abfd->my_archive != NULL)
452 offset += abfd->origin;
455 pg_offset = offset & ~pagesize_m1;
456 pg_len = (len + (offset - pg_offset) + pagesize_m1) & ~pagesize_m1;
458 ret = mmap (addr, pg_len, prot, flags, fileno (f), pg_offset);
459 if (ret == (void *) -1)
460 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
465 ret = (char *) ret + (offset & pagesize_m1);
473 static const struct bfd_iovec cache_iovec =
475 &cache_bread, &cache_bwrite, &cache_btell, &cache_bseek,
476 &cache_bclose, &cache_bflush, &cache_bstat, &cache_bmmap
484 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd);
487 Add a newly opened BFD to the cache.
491 bfd_cache_init (bfd *abfd)
493 BFD_ASSERT (abfd->iostream != NULL);
494 if (open_files >= bfd_cache_max_open ())
499 abfd->iovec = &cache_iovec;
510 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd);
513 Remove the BFD @var{abfd} from the cache. If the attached file is open,
517 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
518 returned if all is well.
522 bfd_cache_close (bfd *abfd)
524 if (abfd->iovec != &cache_iovec)
527 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
528 /* Previously closed. */
531 return bfd_cache_delete (abfd);
539 bfd_boolean bfd_cache_close_all (void);
542 Remove all BFDs from the cache. If the attached file is open,
546 <<FALSE>> is returned if closing one of the file fails, <<TRUE>> is
547 returned if all is well.
551 bfd_cache_close_all ()
553 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
555 while (bfd_last_cache != NULL)
556 ret &= bfd_cache_close (bfd_last_cache);
566 FILE* bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd);
569 Call the OS to open a file for @var{abfd}. Return the <<FILE *>>
570 (possibly <<NULL>>) that results from this operation. Set up the
571 BFD so that future accesses know the file is open. If the <<FILE *>>
572 returned is <<NULL>>, then it won't have been put in the
573 cache, so it won't have to be removed from it.
577 bfd_open_file (bfd *abfd)
579 abfd->cacheable = TRUE; /* Allow it to be closed later. */
581 if (open_files >= bfd_cache_max_open ())
587 switch (abfd->direction)
591 abfd->iostream = real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RB);
594 case write_direction:
595 if (abfd->opened_once)
597 abfd->iostream = real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_RUB);
598 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
599 abfd->iostream = real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
605 Some operating systems won't let us overwrite a running
606 binary. For them, we want to unlink the file first.
608 However, gcc 2.95 will create temporary files using
609 O_EXCL and tight permissions to prevent other users from
610 substituting other .o files during the compilation. gcc
611 will then tell the assembler to use the newly created
612 file as an output file. If we unlink the file here, we
613 open a brief window when another user could still
616 So we unlink the output file if and only if it has
619 /* Don't do this for MSDOS: it doesn't care about overwriting
620 a running binary, but if this file is already open by
621 another BFD, we will be in deep trouble if we delete an
622 open file. In fact, objdump does just that if invoked with
623 the --info option. */
626 if (stat (abfd->filename, &s) == 0 && s.st_size != 0)
627 unlink_if_ordinary (abfd->filename);
629 abfd->iostream = real_fopen (abfd->filename, FOPEN_WUB);
630 abfd->opened_once = TRUE;
635 if (abfd->iostream == NULL)
636 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
639 if (! bfd_cache_init (abfd))
643 return (FILE *) abfd->iostream;