1 /* BFD back-end for binary objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, <ian@cygnus.com>
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write binary objects.
23 It may only be used for output, not input. The intention is that
24 this may be used as an output format for objcopy in order to
25 generate raw binary data.
27 This is very simple. The only complication is that the real data
28 will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
29 include X zeroes just to get to that point. Since the start
30 address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
31 instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
32 the file. objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
33 address to zero by default. */
37 #include "safe-ctype.h"
40 /* Any bfd we create by reading a binary file has three symbols:
41 a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol. */
44 /* Create a binary object. Invoked via bfd_set_format. */
47 binary_mkobject (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
52 /* Any file may be considered to be a binary file, provided the target
53 was not defaulted. That is, it must be explicitly specified as
56 static const bfd_target *
57 binary_object_p (bfd *abfd)
63 if (abfd->target_defaulted)
65 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
69 abfd->symcount = BIN_SYMS;
71 /* Find the file size. */
72 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
74 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
78 /* One data section. */
79 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
80 sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
84 sec->size = statbuf.st_size;
87 abfd->tdata.any = (void *) sec;
92 #define binary_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
93 #define binary_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
94 #define binary_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
96 /* Get contents of the only section. */
99 binary_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
100 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
105 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
106 || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
111 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
114 binary_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
116 return (BIN_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
119 /* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename. */
122 mangle_name (bfd *abfd, char *suffix)
128 size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
130 + sizeof "_binary__");
132 buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
136 sprintf (buf, "_binary_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
138 /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores. */
139 for (p = buf; *p; p++)
146 /* Return the symbol table. */
149 binary_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
151 asection *sec = (asection *) abfd->tdata.any;
154 bfd_size_type amt = BIN_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol);
156 syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
161 syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
162 syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
164 syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
165 syms[0].section = sec;
166 syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
169 syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
170 syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
171 syms[1].value = sec->size;
172 syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
173 syms[1].section = sec;
174 syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
177 syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
178 syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
179 syms[2].value = sec->size;
180 syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
181 syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
182 syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
184 for (i = 0; i < BIN_SYMS; i++)
185 *alocation++ = syms++;
191 #define binary_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
192 #define binary_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
193 #define binary_get_symbol_version_string \
194 _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
196 /* Get information about a symbol. */
199 binary_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
203 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
206 #define binary_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
207 #define binary_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
208 #define binary_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
209 #define binary_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
210 #define binary_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
211 #define binary_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
212 #define binary_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
213 #define binary_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
214 #define binary_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
216 /* Set the architecture of a binary file. */
217 #define binary_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach
219 /* Write section contents of a binary file. */
222 binary_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
231 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
233 bfd_boolean found_low;
237 /* The lowest section LMA sets the virtual address of the start
238 of the file. We use this to set the file position of all the
242 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
244 & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
245 == (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
247 && (! found_low || s->lma < low))
253 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
255 s->filepos = s->lma - low;
257 /* Skip following warning check for sections that will not
258 occupy file space. */
260 & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
261 != (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC)
265 /* If attempting to generate a binary file from a bfd with
266 LMA's all over the place, huge (sparse?) binary files may
267 result. This condition attempts to detect this situation
268 and print a warning. Better heuristics would be nice to
272 (*_bfd_error_handler)
273 (_("Warning: Writing section `%s' to huge (ie negative) file offset 0x%lx."),
274 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s),
275 (unsigned long) s->filepos);
278 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
281 /* We don't want to output anything for a section that is neither
282 loaded nor allocated. The contents of such a section are not
283 meaningful in the binary format. */
284 if ((sec->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
286 if ((sec->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0)
289 return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
292 /* No space is required for header information. */
295 binary_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
296 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
301 #define binary_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
302 #define binary_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
303 #define binary_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
304 #define binary_bfd_lookup_section_flags bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
305 #define binary_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
306 #define binary_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
307 #define binary_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
308 #define binary_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
309 #define binary_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
310 #define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
311 #define binary_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
312 #define binary_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
313 _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
314 #define binary_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
315 #define binary_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
316 #define binary_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
317 #define binary_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
319 const bfd_target binary_vec =
322 bfd_target_unknown_flavour, /* flavour */
323 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* byteorder */
324 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* header_byteorder */
325 EXEC_P, /* object_flags */
326 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
327 | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
328 0, /* symbol_leading_char */
329 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
330 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
331 255, /* match priority. */
332 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
333 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
334 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
335 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
336 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
337 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
338 { /* bfd_check_format */
344 { /* bfd_set_format */
350 { /* bfd_write_contents */
357 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (binary),
358 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
359 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
360 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
361 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (binary),
362 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
363 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (binary),
364 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (binary),
365 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),