1 /* Low-level I/O routines for BFDs.
3 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 Written by Cygnus Support.
9 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
24 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
32 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
35 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
38 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
46 real_ftell (FILE *file)
48 #if defined (HAVE_FTELLO64)
49 return ftello64 (file);
50 #elif defined (HAVE_FTELLO)
58 real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence)
60 #if defined (HAVE_FSEEKO64)
61 return fseeko64 (file, offset, whence);
62 #elif defined (HAVE_FSEEKO)
63 return fseeko (file, offset, whence);
65 return fseek (file, offset, whence);
69 /* Mark FILE as close-on-exec. Return FILE. FILE may be NULL, in
70 which case nothing is done. */
72 close_on_exec (FILE *file)
74 #if defined (HAVE_FILENO) && defined (F_GETFD)
77 int fd = fileno (file);
78 int old = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0);
80 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, old | FD_CLOEXEC);
87 real_fopen (const char *filename, const char *modes)
93 /* On VMS, fopen allows file attributes as optionnal arguments.
94 We need to use them but we'd better to use the common prototype.
95 In fopen-vms.h, they are separated from the mode with a comma.
97 vms_attr = strchr (modes, ',');
101 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
105 /* Attributes found. Split. */
106 size_t modes_len = strlen (modes) + 1;
107 char attrs[modes_len + 1];
111 memcpy (attrs, modes, modes_len);
113 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
115 at[i + 1] = strchr (at[i], ',');
116 BFD_ASSERT (at[i + 1] != NULL);
117 *(at[i + 1]++) = 0; /* Replace ',' with a nul, and skip it. */
119 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, at[0], at[1], at[2]));
122 #if defined (HAVE_FOPEN64)
123 return close_on_exec (fopen64 (filename, modes));
125 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
136 The <<struct bfd_iovec>> contains the internal file I/O class.
137 Each <<BFD>> has an instance of this class and all file I/O is
138 routed through it (it is assumed that the instance implements
139 all methods listed below).
143 . {* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
144 . prefix is prepended to each method name. *}
145 . {* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
146 . bytes starting at PTR. Return the number of bytes actually
147 . transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
148 . or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>) if an error occurs. *}
149 . file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
150 . file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
152 . {* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>
153 . if an error occurs. *}
154 . file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
155 . {* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
156 . Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and <<bfd_error>> is set). *}
157 . int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
158 . int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
159 . int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
160 . int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
161 . {* Just like mmap: (void*)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success. *}
162 . void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
163 . int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);
166 .extern const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec;
171 /* Return value is amount read. */
174 bfd_bread (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
178 /* If this is an archive element, don't read past the end of
180 if (abfd->arelt_data != NULL)
182 size_t maxbytes = ((struct areltdata *) abfd->arelt_data)->parsed_size;
183 if (abfd->where + size > maxbytes)
185 if (abfd->where >= maxbytes)
187 size = maxbytes - abfd->where;
192 nread = abfd->iovec->bread (abfd, ptr, size);
195 if (nread != (size_t) -1)
196 abfd->where += nread;
202 bfd_bwrite (const void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
207 nwrote = abfd->iovec->bwrite (abfd, ptr, size);
211 if (nwrote != (size_t) -1)
212 abfd->where += nwrote;
218 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
230 ptr = abfd->iovec->btell (abfd);
232 if (abfd->my_archive)
243 bfd_flush (bfd *abfd)
246 return abfd->iovec->bflush (abfd);
250 /* Returns 0 for success, negative value for failure (in which case
251 bfd_get_error can retrieve the error code). */
253 bfd_stat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
258 result = abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, statbuf);
263 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
267 /* Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure (in which case bfd_get_error
268 can retrieve the error code). */
271 bfd_seek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
274 file_ptr file_position;
275 /* For the time being, a BFD may not seek to it's end. The problem
276 is that we don't easily have a way to recognize the end of an
277 element in an archive. */
279 BFD_ASSERT (direction == SEEK_SET || direction == SEEK_CUR);
281 if (direction == SEEK_CUR && position == 0)
284 if (abfd->format != bfd_archive && abfd->my_archive == 0)
286 if (direction == SEEK_SET && (bfd_vma) position == abfd->where)
291 /* We need something smarter to optimize access to archives.
292 Currently, anything inside an archive is read via the file
293 handle for the archive. Which means that a bfd_seek on one
294 component affects the `current position' in the archive, as
295 well as in any other component.
297 It might be sufficient to put a spike through the cache
298 abstraction, and look to the archive for the file position,
299 but I think we should try for something cleaner.
301 In the meantime, no optimization for archives. */
304 file_position = position;
305 if (direction == SEEK_SET && abfd->my_archive != NULL)
306 file_position += abfd->origin;
309 result = abfd->iovec->bseek (abfd, file_position, direction);
315 int hold_errno = errno;
317 /* Force redetermination of `where' field. */
320 /* An EINVAL error probably means that the file offset was
322 if (hold_errno == EINVAL)
323 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
326 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
332 /* Adjust `where' field. */
333 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
334 abfd->where = position;
336 abfd->where += position;
346 long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);
349 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
350 from the archive header for archive members).
355 bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd)
362 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
365 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
368 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
377 file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);
380 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
381 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
383 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
384 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
385 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
386 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
387 it so that such results were guaranteed.
389 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
390 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
391 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
392 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
393 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
394 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
395 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
396 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
397 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
398 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
399 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
400 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
401 This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is the
406 bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd)
410 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
413 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
425 void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
426 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);
429 Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.
434 bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
435 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset)
437 void *ret = (void *)-1;
439 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
442 return abfd->iovec->bmmap (abfd, addr, len, prot, flags, offset);
445 /* Memory file I/O operations. */
448 memory_bread (bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr size)
450 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
453 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
455 if (abfd->where + get > bim->size)
457 if (bim->size < (bfd_size_type) abfd->where)
460 get = bim->size - abfd->where;
461 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
463 memcpy (ptr, bim->buffer + abfd->where, (size_t) get);
468 memory_bwrite (bfd *abfd, const void *ptr, file_ptr size)
470 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
472 if (abfd->where + size > bim->size)
474 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
476 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
477 bim->size = abfd->where + size;
478 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
479 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
480 if (newsize > oldsize)
482 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
483 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
488 if (newsize > bim->size)
489 memset (bim->buffer + bim->size, 0, newsize - bim->size);
492 memcpy (bim->buffer + abfd->where, ptr, (size_t) size);
497 memory_btell (bfd *abfd)
503 memory_bseek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
506 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
508 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
510 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
513 nwhere = abfd->where + position;
522 if ((bfd_size_type)nwhere > bim->size)
524 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
525 || abfd->direction == both_direction)
527 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
529 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
531 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
532 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
533 if (newsize > oldsize)
535 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
536 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
542 memset (bim->buffer + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
547 abfd->where = bim->size;
549 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
557 memory_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
559 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
561 if (bim->buffer != NULL)
564 abfd->iostream = NULL;
570 memory_bflush (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
576 memory_bstat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
578 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
580 memset (statbuf, 0, sizeof (*statbuf));
581 statbuf->st_size = bim->size;
587 memory_bmmap (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
588 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
589 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
594 const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec =
596 &memory_bread, &memory_bwrite, &memory_btell, &memory_bseek,
597 &memory_bclose, &memory_bflush, &memory_bstat, &memory_bmmap