1 /* Low-level I/O routines for BFDs.
3 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 Written by Cygnus Support.
9 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
24 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
32 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
35 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
38 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
46 real_ftell (FILE *file)
48 #if defined (HAVE_FTELLO64)
49 return ftello64 (file);
50 #elif defined (HAVE_FTELLO)
58 real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence)
60 #if defined (HAVE_FSEEKO64)
61 return fseeko64 (file, offset, whence);
62 #elif defined (HAVE_FSEEKO)
63 return fseeko (file, offset, whence);
65 return fseek (file, offset, whence);
69 /* Mark FILE as close-on-exec. Return FILE. FILE may be NULL, in
70 which case nothing is done. */
72 close_on_exec (FILE *file)
74 #if defined (HAVE_FILENO) && defined (F_GETFD)
77 int fd = fileno (file);
78 int old = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0);
80 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, old | FD_CLOEXEC);
87 real_fopen (const char *filename, const char *modes)
92 /* On VMS, fopen allows file attributes as optionnal arguments.
93 We need to use them but we'd better to use the common prototype.
94 In fopen-vms.h, they are separated from the mode with a comma.
96 vms_attr = strchr (modes, ',');
100 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
104 /* Attributes found. Split. */
105 size_t modes_len = strlen (modes) + 1;
106 char attrs[modes_len + 1];
110 memcpy (attrs, modes, modes_len);
112 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
114 at[i + 1] = strchr (at[i], ',');
115 BFD_ASSERT (at[i + 1] != NULL);
116 *(at[i + 1]++) = 0; /* Replace ',' with a nul, and skip it. */
118 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, at[0], at[1], at[2]));
121 #if defined (HAVE_FOPEN64)
122 return close_on_exec (fopen64 (filename, modes));
124 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
135 The <<struct bfd_iovec>> contains the internal file I/O class.
136 Each <<BFD>> has an instance of this class and all file I/O is
137 routed through it (it is assumed that the instance implements
138 all methods listed below).
142 . {* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
143 . prefix is prepended to each method name. *}
144 . {* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
145 . bytes starting at PTR. Return the number of bytes actually
146 . transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
147 . or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>) if an error occurs. *}
148 . file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
149 . file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
151 . {* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>
152 . if an error occurs. *}
153 . file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
154 . {* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
155 . Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and <<bfd_error>> is set). *}
156 . int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
157 . int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
158 . int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
159 . int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
160 . {* Mmap a part of the files. ADDR, LEN, PROT, FLAGS and OFFSET are the usual
161 . mmap parameter, except that LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page
162 . aligned. Returns (void *)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success.
163 . Also write in MAP_ADDR the address of the page aligned buffer and in
164 . MAP_LEN the size mapped (a page multiple). Use unmap with MAP_ADDR and
165 . MAP_LEN to unmap. *}
166 . void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
167 . int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
168 . void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);
171 .extern const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec;
176 /* Return value is amount read. */
179 bfd_bread (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
183 /* If this is an archive element, don't read past the end of
185 if (abfd->arelt_data != NULL)
187 bfd_size_type maxbytes = arelt_size (abfd);
189 if (abfd->where + size > maxbytes)
191 if (abfd->where >= maxbytes)
193 size = maxbytes - abfd->where;
198 nread = abfd->iovec->bread (abfd, ptr, size);
201 if (nread != (size_t) -1)
202 abfd->where += nread;
208 bfd_bwrite (const void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
213 nwrote = abfd->iovec->bwrite (abfd, ptr, size);
217 if (nwrote != (size_t) -1)
218 abfd->where += nwrote;
224 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
236 bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;
237 ptr = abfd->iovec->btell (abfd);
239 while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL)
241 ptr -= parent_bfd->origin;
242 parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
253 bfd_flush (bfd *abfd)
256 return abfd->iovec->bflush (abfd);
260 /* Returns 0 for success, negative value for failure (in which case
261 bfd_get_error can retrieve the error code). */
263 bfd_stat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
268 result = abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, statbuf);
273 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
277 /* Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure (in which case bfd_get_error
278 can retrieve the error code). */
281 bfd_seek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
284 file_ptr file_position;
285 /* For the time being, a BFD may not seek to it's end. The problem
286 is that we don't easily have a way to recognize the end of an
287 element in an archive. */
289 BFD_ASSERT (direction == SEEK_SET || direction == SEEK_CUR);
291 if (direction == SEEK_CUR && position == 0)
294 if (abfd->format != bfd_archive && abfd->my_archive == 0)
296 if (direction == SEEK_SET && (bfd_vma) position == abfd->where)
301 /* We need something smarter to optimize access to archives.
302 Currently, anything inside an archive is read via the file
303 handle for the archive. Which means that a bfd_seek on one
304 component affects the `current position' in the archive, as
305 well as in any other component.
307 It might be sufficient to put a spike through the cache
308 abstraction, and look to the archive for the file position,
309 but I think we should try for something cleaner.
311 In the meantime, no optimization for archives. */
314 file_position = position;
315 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
317 bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;
319 while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL)
321 file_position += parent_bfd->origin;
322 parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
327 result = abfd->iovec->bseek (abfd, file_position, direction);
333 int hold_errno = errno;
335 /* Force redetermination of `where' field. */
338 /* An EINVAL error probably means that the file offset was
340 if (hold_errno == EINVAL)
341 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
344 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
350 /* Adjust `where' field. */
351 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
352 abfd->where = position;
354 abfd->where += position;
364 long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);
367 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
368 from the archive header for archive members).
373 bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd)
380 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
383 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
386 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
395 file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);
398 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
399 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
401 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
402 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
403 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
404 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
405 it so that such results were guaranteed.
407 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
408 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
409 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
410 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
411 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
412 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
413 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
414 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
415 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
416 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
417 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
418 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
419 This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is the
424 bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd)
428 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
431 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
443 void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
444 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
445 void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);
448 Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.
449 LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page aligned. The page aligned
450 address and length are written to MAP_ADDR and MAP_LEN.
455 bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
456 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
457 void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len)
459 void *ret = (void *)-1;
461 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
464 return abfd->iovec->bmmap (abfd, addr, len, prot, flags, offset,
468 /* Memory file I/O operations. */
471 memory_bread (bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr size)
473 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
476 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
478 if (abfd->where + get > bim->size)
480 if (bim->size < (bfd_size_type) abfd->where)
483 get = bim->size - abfd->where;
484 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
486 memcpy (ptr, bim->buffer + abfd->where, (size_t) get);
491 memory_bwrite (bfd *abfd, const void *ptr, file_ptr size)
493 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
495 if (abfd->where + size > bim->size)
497 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
499 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
500 bim->size = abfd->where + size;
501 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
502 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
503 if (newsize > oldsize)
505 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
506 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
511 if (newsize > bim->size)
512 memset (bim->buffer + bim->size, 0, newsize - bim->size);
515 memcpy (bim->buffer + abfd->where, ptr, (size_t) size);
520 memory_btell (bfd *abfd)
526 memory_bseek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
529 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
531 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
533 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
536 nwhere = abfd->where + position;
545 if ((bfd_size_type)nwhere > bim->size)
547 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
548 || abfd->direction == both_direction)
550 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
552 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
554 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
555 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
556 if (newsize > oldsize)
558 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
559 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
565 memset (bim->buffer + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
570 abfd->where = bim->size;
572 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
580 memory_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
582 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
584 if (bim->buffer != NULL)
587 abfd->iostream = NULL;
593 memory_bflush (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
599 memory_bstat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
601 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
603 memset (statbuf, 0, sizeof (*statbuf));
604 statbuf->st_size = bim->size;
610 memory_bmmap (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
611 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
612 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
613 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
614 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
619 const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec =
621 &memory_bread, &memory_bwrite, &memory_btell, &memory_bseek,
622 &memory_bclose, &memory_bflush, &memory_bstat, &memory_bmmap