1 /* Low-level I/O routines for BFDs.
3 Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
30 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
33 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
36 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
44 real_ftell (FILE *file)
46 #if defined (HAVE_FTELLO64)
47 return ftello64 (file);
48 #elif defined (HAVE_FTELLO)
56 real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence)
58 #if defined (HAVE_FSEEKO64)
59 return fseeko64 (file, offset, whence);
60 #elif defined (HAVE_FSEEKO)
61 return fseeko (file, offset, whence);
63 return fseek (file, offset, whence);
67 /* Mark FILE as close-on-exec. Return FILE. FILE may be NULL, in
68 which case nothing is done. */
70 close_on_exec (FILE *file)
72 #if defined (HAVE_FILENO) && defined (F_GETFD)
75 int fd = fileno (file);
76 int old = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0);
78 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, old | FD_CLOEXEC);
85 real_fopen (const char *filename, const char *modes)
90 /* On VMS, fopen allows file attributes as optional arguments.
91 We need to use them but we'd better to use the common prototype.
92 In fopen-vms.h, they are separated from the mode with a comma.
94 vms_attr = strchr (modes, ',');
98 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
102 /* Attributes found. Split. */
103 size_t modes_len = strlen (modes) + 1;
104 char attrs[modes_len + 1];
108 memcpy (attrs, modes, modes_len);
110 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
112 at[i + 1] = strchr (at[i], ',');
113 BFD_ASSERT (at[i + 1] != NULL);
114 *(at[i + 1]++) = 0; /* Replace ',' with a nul, and skip it. */
116 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, at[0], at[1], at[2]));
119 #if defined (HAVE_FOPEN64)
120 return close_on_exec (fopen64 (filename, modes));
122 return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
133 The <<struct bfd_iovec>> contains the internal file I/O class.
134 Each <<BFD>> has an instance of this class and all file I/O is
135 routed through it (it is assumed that the instance implements
136 all methods listed below).
140 . {* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
141 . prefix is prepended to each method name. *}
142 . {* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
143 . bytes starting at PTR. Return the number of bytes actually
144 . transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
145 . or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>) if an error occurs. *}
146 . file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
147 . file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
149 . {* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>
150 . if an error occurs. *}
151 . file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
152 . {* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
153 . Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and <<bfd_error>> is set). *}
154 . int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
155 . int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
156 . int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
157 . int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
158 . {* Mmap a part of the files. ADDR, LEN, PROT, FLAGS and OFFSET are the usual
159 . mmap parameter, except that LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page
160 . aligned. Returns (void *)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success.
161 . Also write in MAP_ADDR the address of the page aligned buffer and in
162 . MAP_LEN the size mapped (a page multiple). Use unmap with MAP_ADDR and
163 . MAP_LEN to unmap. *}
164 . void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
165 . int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
166 . void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);
169 .extern const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec;
174 /* Return value is amount read. */
177 bfd_bread (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
181 /* If this is an archive element, don't read past the end of
183 if (abfd->arelt_data != NULL)
185 bfd_size_type maxbytes = arelt_size (abfd);
187 if (abfd->where + size > maxbytes)
189 if (abfd->where >= maxbytes)
191 size = maxbytes - abfd->where;
196 nread = abfd->iovec->bread (abfd, ptr, size);
199 if (nread != (size_t) -1)
200 abfd->where += nread;
206 bfd_bwrite (const void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
211 nwrote = abfd->iovec->bwrite (abfd, ptr, size);
215 if (nwrote != (size_t) -1)
216 abfd->where += nwrote;
222 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
234 bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;
235 ptr = abfd->iovec->btell (abfd);
237 while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL)
239 ptr -= parent_bfd->origin;
240 parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
251 bfd_flush (bfd *abfd)
254 return abfd->iovec->bflush (abfd);
258 /* Returns 0 for success, negative value for failure (in which case
259 bfd_get_error can retrieve the error code). */
261 bfd_stat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
266 result = abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, statbuf);
271 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
275 /* Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure (in which case bfd_get_error
276 can retrieve the error code). */
279 bfd_seek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
282 file_ptr file_position;
283 /* For the time being, a BFD may not seek to it's end. The problem
284 is that we don't easily have a way to recognize the end of an
285 element in an archive. */
287 BFD_ASSERT (direction == SEEK_SET || direction == SEEK_CUR);
289 if (direction == SEEK_CUR && position == 0)
292 if (abfd->format != bfd_archive && abfd->my_archive == 0)
294 if (direction == SEEK_SET && (bfd_vma) position == abfd->where)
299 /* We need something smarter to optimize access to archives.
300 Currently, anything inside an archive is read via the file
301 handle for the archive. Which means that a bfd_seek on one
302 component affects the `current position' in the archive, as
303 well as in any other component.
305 It might be sufficient to put a spike through the cache
306 abstraction, and look to the archive for the file position,
307 but I think we should try for something cleaner.
309 In the meantime, no optimization for archives. */
312 file_position = position;
313 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
315 bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;
317 while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL)
319 file_position += parent_bfd->origin;
320 parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
325 result = abfd->iovec->bseek (abfd, file_position, direction);
331 int hold_errno = errno;
333 /* Force redetermination of `where' field. */
336 /* An EINVAL error probably means that the file offset was
338 if (hold_errno == EINVAL)
339 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
342 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
348 /* Adjust `where' field. */
349 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
350 abfd->where = position;
352 abfd->where += position;
362 long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);
365 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
366 from the archive header for archive members).
371 bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd)
378 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
381 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
384 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
393 file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);
396 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
397 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
399 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
400 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
401 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
402 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
403 it so that such results were guaranteed.
405 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
406 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
407 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
408 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
409 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
410 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
411 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
412 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
413 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
414 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
415 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
416 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
417 This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is the
422 bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd)
426 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
429 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
441 void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
442 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
443 void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);
446 Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.
447 LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page aligned. The page aligned
448 address and length are written to MAP_ADDR and MAP_LEN.
453 bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
454 int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
455 void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len)
457 void *ret = (void *)-1;
459 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
462 return abfd->iovec->bmmap (abfd, addr, len, prot, flags, offset,
466 /* Memory file I/O operations. */
469 memory_bread (bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr size)
471 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
474 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
476 if (abfd->where + get > bim->size)
478 if (bim->size < (bfd_size_type) abfd->where)
481 get = bim->size - abfd->where;
482 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
484 memcpy (ptr, bim->buffer + abfd->where, (size_t) get);
489 memory_bwrite (bfd *abfd, const void *ptr, file_ptr size)
491 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
493 if (abfd->where + size > bim->size)
495 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
497 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
498 bim->size = abfd->where + size;
499 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
500 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
501 if (newsize > oldsize)
503 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
504 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
509 if (newsize > bim->size)
510 memset (bim->buffer + bim->size, 0, newsize - bim->size);
513 memcpy (bim->buffer + abfd->where, ptr, (size_t) size);
518 memory_btell (bfd *abfd)
524 memory_bseek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
527 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
529 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
531 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
534 nwhere = abfd->where + position;
543 if ((bfd_size_type)nwhere > bim->size)
545 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
546 || abfd->direction == both_direction)
548 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
550 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
552 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
553 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
554 if (newsize > oldsize)
556 bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
557 if (bim->buffer == NULL)
563 memset (bim->buffer + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
568 abfd->where = bim->size;
570 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
578 memory_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
580 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
582 if (bim->buffer != NULL)
585 abfd->iostream = NULL;
591 memory_bflush (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
597 memory_bstat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
599 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
601 memset (statbuf, 0, sizeof (*statbuf));
602 statbuf->st_size = bim->size;
608 memory_bmmap (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
609 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
610 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
611 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
612 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
617 const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec =
619 &memory_bread, &memory_bwrite, &memory_btell, &memory_bseek,
620 &memory_bclose, &memory_bflush, &memory_bstat, &memory_bmmap