1 /* BFD semi-generic back-end for a.out binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format,
29 though the major differences are only the sizes of the
30 structures on disk, and the shape of the relocation
33 The support is split into a basic support file @file{aoutx.h}
34 and other files which derive functions from the base. One
35 derivation file is @file{aoutf1.h} (for a.out flavour 1), and
36 adds to the basic a.out functions support for sun3, sun4, 386
37 and 29k a.out files, to create a target jump vector for a
40 This information is further split out into more specific files
41 for each machine, including @file{sunos.c} for sun3 and sun4,
42 @file{newsos3.c} for the Sony NEWS, and @file{demo64.c} for a
43 demonstration of a 64 bit a.out format.
45 The base file @file{aoutx.h} defines general mechanisms for
46 reading and writing records to and from disk and various
47 other methods which BFD requires. It is included by
48 @file{aout32.c} and @file{aout64.c} to form the names
49 <<aout_32_swap_exec_header_in>>, <<aout_64_swap_exec_header_in>>, etc.
51 As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a
52 sun4, from @file{aout32.c}:
54 | #define ARCH_SIZE 32
60 | aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
61 | aout_32_find_nearest_line
63 | aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
68 | #define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
69 | #define VECNAME sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
72 requires all the names from @file{aout32.c}, and produces the jump vector
74 | sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
76 The file @file{host-aout.c} is a special case. It is for a large set
77 of hosts that use ``more or less standard'' a.out files, and
78 for which cross-debugging is not interesting. It uses the
79 standard 32-bit a.out support routines, but determines the
80 file offsets and addresses of the text, data, and BSS
81 sections, the machine architecture and machine type, and the
82 entry point address, in a host-dependent manner. Once these
83 values have been determined, generic code is used to handle
86 When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
90 | HOST_MACHINE_ARCH (optional)
91 | HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE (optional)
92 | HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
95 in the file @file{../include/sys/h-@var{XXX}.h} (for your host). These
96 values, plus the structures and macros defined in @file{a.out.h} on
97 your host system, will produce a BFD target that will access
98 ordinary a.out files on your host. To configure a new machine
99 to use @file{host-aout.c}, specify:
101 | TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
102 | TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
104 in the @file{config/@var{XXX}.mt} file, and modify @file{configure.ac}
106 @file{@var{XXX}.mt} file (by setting "<<bfd_target=XXX>>") when your
107 configuration is selected. */
110 * Any BFD with D_PAGED set is ZMAGIC, and vice versa.
111 Doesn't matter what the setting of WP_TEXT is on output, but it'll
113 * Any BFD with D_PAGED clear and WP_TEXT set is NMAGIC.
114 * Any BFD with both flags clear is OMAGIC.
115 (Just want to make these explicit, so the conditions tested in this
116 file make sense if you're more familiar with a.out than with BFD.) */
118 #define KEEPIT udata.i
122 #include "safe-ctype.h"
127 #include "aout/aout64.h"
128 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
136 The file @file{aoutx.h} provides for both the @emph{standard}
137 and @emph{extended} forms of a.out relocation records.
139 The standard records contain only an
140 address, a symbol index, and a type field. The extended records
141 (used on 29ks and sparcs) also have a full integer for an
144 #ifndef CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO
145 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX 2
146 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD) \
147 ((obj_reloc_entry_size (BFD) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE \
148 ? howto_table_ext : howto_table_std) \
149 + CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX)
152 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_in
153 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in)
156 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_in
157 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in)
160 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_out
161 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
164 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_out
165 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
168 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
169 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
172 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
173 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
176 #define howto_table_ext NAME (aout, ext_howto_table)
177 #define howto_table_std NAME (aout, std_howto_table)
179 reloc_howto_type howto_table_ext[] =
181 /* Type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone. */
182 HOWTO (RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "8", FALSE, 0, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
183 HOWTO (RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "16", FALSE, 0, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
184 HOWTO (RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "32", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
185 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP8, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP8", FALSE, 0, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
186 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP16, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP16", FALSE, 0, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
187 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP32, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP32", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
188 HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP30, 2, 2, 30, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "WDISP30", FALSE, 0, 0x3fffffff, FALSE),
189 HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP22, 2, 2, 22, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "WDISP22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
190 HOWTO (RELOC_HI22, 10, 2, 22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "HI22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
191 HOWTO (RELOC_22, 0, 2, 22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
192 HOWTO (RELOC_13, 0, 2, 13, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "13", FALSE, 0, 0x00001fff, FALSE),
193 HOWTO (RELOC_LO10, 0, 2, 10, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "LO10", FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, FALSE),
194 HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_BASE,0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_BASE", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
195 HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_OFF13,0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_OFF13", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
196 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE10, 0, 2, 10, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "BASE10", FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, FALSE),
197 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE13, 0, 2, 13, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "BASE13", FALSE, 0, 0x00001fff, FALSE),
198 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE22, 10, 2, 22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "BASE22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
199 HOWTO (RELOC_PC10, 0, 2, 10, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "PC10", FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, TRUE),
200 HOWTO (RELOC_PC22, 10, 2, 22, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "PC22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, TRUE),
201 HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_TBL, 2, 2, 30, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "JMP_TBL", FALSE, 0, 0x3fffffff, FALSE),
202 HOWTO (RELOC_SEGOFF16,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SEGOFF16", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
203 HOWTO (RELOC_GLOB_DAT,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "GLOB_DAT", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
204 HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_SLOT,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "JMP_SLOT", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
205 HOWTO (RELOC_RELATIVE,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "RELATIVE", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
206 HOWTO (0, 0, 3, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "R_SPARC_NONE",FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, TRUE),
207 HOWTO (0, 0, 3, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "R_SPARC_NONE",FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, TRUE),
208 #define RELOC_SPARC_REV32 RELOC_WDISP19
209 HOWTO (RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0,"R_SPARC_REV32",FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
212 /* Convert standard reloc records to "arelent" format (incl byte swap). */
214 reloc_howto_type howto_table_std[] =
216 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone. */
217 HOWTO ( 0, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
218 HOWTO ( 1, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
219 HOWTO ( 2, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
220 HOWTO ( 3, 0, 4, 64, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"64", TRUE, 0xdeaddead,0xdeaddead, FALSE),
221 HOWTO ( 4, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
222 HOWTO ( 5, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
223 HOWTO ( 6, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
224 HOWTO ( 7, 0, 4, 64, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP64", TRUE, 0xfeedface,0xfeedface, FALSE),
225 HOWTO ( 8, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"GOT_REL", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
226 HOWTO ( 9, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE16", FALSE,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
227 HOWTO (10, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE32", FALSE,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
233 HOWTO (16, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"JMP_TABLE", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
249 HOWTO (32, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"RELATIVE", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
257 HOWTO (40, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASEREL", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
260 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof (TABLE) / sizeof (TABLE[0]))
263 NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
265 #define EXT(i, j) case i: return & howto_table_ext [j]
266 #define STD(i, j) case i: return & howto_table_std [j]
267 int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
269 if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
270 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd))
283 EXT (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
284 EXT (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
285 EXT (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
286 EXT (BFD_RELOC_HI22, 8);
287 EXT (BFD_RELOC_LO10, 11);
288 EXT (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2, 6);
289 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22, 7);
290 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC13, 10);
291 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10, 14);
292 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13, 15);
293 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13, 15);
294 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22, 16);
295 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10, 17);
296 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22, 18);
297 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30, 19);
298 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 26);
306 STD (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
307 STD (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
308 STD (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
309 STD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 4);
310 STD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 5);
311 STD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 6);
312 STD (BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL, 9);
313 STD (BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL, 10);
320 NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd, const char *r_name)
322 unsigned int i, size;
323 reloc_howto_type *howto_table;
325 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
327 howto_table = howto_table_ext;
328 size = sizeof (howto_table_ext) / sizeof (howto_table_ext[0]);
332 howto_table = howto_table_std;
333 size = sizeof (howto_table_std) / sizeof (howto_table_std[0]);
336 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
337 if (howto_table[i].name != NULL
338 && strcasecmp (howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
339 return &howto_table[i];
346 Internal entry points
349 @file{aoutx.h} exports several routines for accessing the
350 contents of an a.out file, which are gathered and exported in
351 turn by various format specific files (eg sunos.c).
356 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in
359 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in,
361 struct external_exec *bytes,
362 struct internal_exec *execp);
365 Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
366 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
367 structure @var{execp}.
370 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
372 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) (bfd *abfd,
373 struct external_exec *bytes,
374 struct internal_exec *execp)
376 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
377 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
378 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs
379 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */
380 memset ((void *) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
381 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */
382 execp->a_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->e_info);
383 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
384 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
385 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
386 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
387 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
388 execp->a_trsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_trsize);
389 execp->a_drsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_drsize);
391 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
396 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
399 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
401 struct internal_exec *execp,
402 struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
405 Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
406 @var{execp} into the buffer @var{raw_bytes} ready for writing to disk.
409 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (bfd *abfd,
410 struct internal_exec *execp,
411 struct external_exec *bytes)
413 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */
414 H_PUT_32 (abfd, execp->a_info , bytes->e_info);
415 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text , bytes->e_text);
416 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data , bytes->e_data);
417 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss , bytes->e_bss);
418 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms , bytes->e_syms);
419 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry , bytes->e_entry);
420 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_trsize, bytes->e_trsize);
421 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_drsize, bytes->e_drsize);
424 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */
427 NAME (aout, make_sections) (bfd *abfd)
429 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == NULL)
431 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == NULL)
433 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == NULL)
440 aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
443 const bfd_target *aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
445 struct internal_exec *execp,
446 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *));
449 Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in @var{abfd}
450 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up
451 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling
452 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
453 handle any last-minute setup.
457 NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p) (bfd *abfd,
458 struct internal_exec *execp,
459 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *))
461 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr;
462 const bfd_target *result;
463 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
465 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
469 oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data;
470 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
472 /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct.
473 In particular, we want the subformat, since for hpux it was set in
474 hp300hpux.c:swap_exec_header_in and will be used in
475 hp300hpux.c:callback. */
476 if (oldrawptr != NULL)
477 *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr;
479 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
480 /* Copy in the internal_exec struct. */
481 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp;
482 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
484 /* Set the file flags. */
485 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
486 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
487 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
488 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function. */
490 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
491 if (N_DYNAMIC (execp))
492 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
494 if (N_MAGIC (execp) == ZMAGIC)
496 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
497 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
499 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == QMAGIC)
501 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
502 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
503 adata (abfd).subformat = q_magic_format;
505 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == NMAGIC)
507 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
508 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
510 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == OMAGIC
511 || N_MAGIC (execp) == BMAGIC)
512 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
514 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
518 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = execp->a_entry;
520 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = NULL;
521 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
523 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */
524 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
526 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */
527 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
530 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
531 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
533 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
534 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
535 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL;
537 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
540 obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data;
541 obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss;
543 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
544 (execp->a_trsize != 0
545 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
546 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
547 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
548 (execp->a_drsize != 0
549 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
550 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
551 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
553 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
554 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
555 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
556 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
557 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
558 versions of a.out. */
560 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
561 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled
562 in by the callback: */
564 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
566 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (execp);
567 /* Data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard. */
569 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections. */
570 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (execp);
571 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (execp);
572 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (execp);
574 /* The file offsets of the sections. */
575 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (execp);
576 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (execp);
578 /* The file offsets of the relocation info. */
579 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp);
580 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp);
582 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
583 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp);
584 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp);
586 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
587 switch (N_MACHTYPE (exec_hdr (abfd)))
590 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
594 adata (abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
595 adata (abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
596 adata (abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
600 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
601 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends
602 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value
603 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and
604 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
606 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
607 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */
608 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */
610 result = (*callback_to_real_object_p) (abfd);
612 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
613 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point
614 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files
615 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
616 their text starts at zero.).
618 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
619 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the
620 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
621 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
623 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
624 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker
625 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */
627 if (execp->a_entry != 0
628 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
629 && execp->a_entry < (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
630 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
631 && execp->a_trsize == 0
632 && execp->a_drsize == 0))
633 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
637 struct stat stat_buf;
639 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
640 The a.out file has no information about the text start
641 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
642 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
643 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
644 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach
645 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */
646 if (abfd->iostream != NULL
647 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
648 && (fstat (fileno ((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
649 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
650 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
652 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
658 bfd_release (abfd, rawptr);
659 abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr;
665 aout_@var{size}_mkobject
668 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
671 Initialize BFD @var{abfd} for use with a.out files.
675 NAME (aout, mkobject) (bfd *abfd)
677 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
678 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
680 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
682 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
686 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
687 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
689 obj_textsec (abfd) = NULL;
690 obj_datasec (abfd) = NULL;
691 obj_bsssec (abfd) = NULL;
698 aout_@var{size}_machine_type
701 enum machine_type aout_@var{size}_machine_type
702 (enum bfd_architecture arch,
703 unsigned long machine,
704 bfd_boolean *unknown);
707 Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
708 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
709 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
710 and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
712 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
713 is always understood.
717 NAME (aout, machine_type) (enum bfd_architecture arch,
718 unsigned long machine,
719 bfd_boolean *unknown)
721 enum machine_type arch_flags;
723 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
730 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
731 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
732 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le
733 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus
734 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa
735 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb
736 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusc
737 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusd
738 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8pluse
739 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusv
740 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusm
741 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9
742 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9a
743 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9b
744 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9c
745 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9d
746 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9e
747 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9v
748 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9m)
749 arch_flags = M_SPARC;
750 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
751 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
757 case 0: arch_flags = M_68010; break;
758 case bfd_mach_m68000: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; *unknown = FALSE; break;
759 case bfd_mach_m68010: arch_flags = M_68010; break;
760 case bfd_mach_m68020: arch_flags = M_68020; break;
761 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
767 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386
768 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax)
781 case bfd_mach_mips3000:
782 case bfd_mach_mips3900:
783 arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
785 case bfd_mach_mips6000:
786 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
788 case bfd_mach_mips4000:
789 case bfd_mach_mips4010:
790 case bfd_mach_mips4100:
791 case bfd_mach_mips4300:
792 case bfd_mach_mips4400:
793 case bfd_mach_mips4600:
794 case bfd_mach_mips4650:
795 case bfd_mach_mips8000:
796 case bfd_mach_mips9000:
797 case bfd_mach_mips10000:
798 case bfd_mach_mips12000:
799 case bfd_mach_mips14000:
800 case bfd_mach_mips16000:
801 case bfd_mach_mips16:
802 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32:
803 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2:
804 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r3:
805 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r5:
806 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r6:
808 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64:
809 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2:
810 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r3:
811 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r5:
812 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r6:
813 case bfd_mach_mips_sb1:
814 case bfd_mach_mips_xlr:
815 /* FIXME: These should be MIPS3, MIPS4, MIPS16, MIPS32, etc. */
816 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
819 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
827 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
828 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
829 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
830 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
839 if (machine == 0 || machine == 255)
848 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
851 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
859 aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach
862 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach,
864 enum bfd_architecture arch,
865 unsigned long machine);
868 Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD @var{abfd} to the
869 values @var{arch} and @var{machine}. Verify that @var{abfd}'s format
870 can support the architecture required.
874 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) (bfd *abfd,
875 enum bfd_architecture arch,
876 unsigned long machine)
878 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
881 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
885 NAME (aout, machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
890 /* Determine the size of a relocation entry. */
895 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
898 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
902 return (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
906 adjust_o_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
908 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
913 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
914 if (!obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
915 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = vma;
917 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma;
919 pos += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
920 vma += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
923 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
925 obj_textsec (abfd)->size += pad;
928 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = vma;
931 vma = obj_datasec (abfd)->vma;
932 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
933 pos += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
934 vma += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
937 if (!obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
939 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
942 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = vma;
946 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
947 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may
948 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */
949 pad = obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma - vma;
952 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
956 obj_bsssec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
958 /* Fix up the exec header. */
959 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
960 execp->a_data = obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
961 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->size;
962 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, OMAGIC);
966 adjust_z_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
968 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
970 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
971 /* TRUE if text includes exec header. */
974 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
978 && (abdp->text_includes_header
979 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
980 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = (ztih
981 ? adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
982 : adata (abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
983 if (! obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
985 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */
986 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
989 ? (abdp->default_text_vma
990 + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size)
991 : abdp->default_text_vma));
996 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We
997 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
1000 text_pad = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
1001 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1003 text_pad = ((- obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
1004 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1007 /* Find start of data. */
1010 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos + obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1011 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1015 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
1016 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
1018 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1019 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1020 text_end += obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos;
1022 obj_textsec (abfd)->size += text_pad;
1023 text_end += text_pad;
1026 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1029 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma + obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1030 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1032 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
1034 asection * text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1035 asection * data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1037 text_pad = data->vma - (text->vma + text->size);
1038 /* Only pad the text section if the data
1039 section is going to be placed after it. */
1041 text->size += text_pad;
1043 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = (obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos
1044 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size);
1046 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */
1047 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1048 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
1049 execp->a_text += adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1050 if (obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format)
1051 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, QMAGIC);
1053 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, ZMAGIC);
1055 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */
1056 obj_datasec (abfd)->size
1057 = align_power (obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1058 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1059 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1060 adata (abfd).page_size);
1061 data_pad = execp->a_data - obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1064 if (!obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1065 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = (obj_datasec (abfd)->vma
1066 + obj_datasec (abfd)->size);
1067 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
1068 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
1069 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
1070 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
1071 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
1072 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
1073 the data section.) */
1074 if (align_power (obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power)
1075 == obj_datasec (abfd)->vma + obj_datasec (abfd)->size)
1076 execp->a_bss = (data_pad > obj_bsssec (abfd)->size
1077 ? 0 : obj_bsssec (abfd)->size - data_pad);
1079 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->size;
1083 adjust_n_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1085 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1090 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1091 if (!obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1092 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1094 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma;
1095 pos += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1096 vma += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1099 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1100 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1101 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1102 vma = obj_datasec (abfd)->vma;
1104 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1105 vma += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1106 pad = align_power (vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1107 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
1108 pos += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1111 if (!obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1112 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1114 vma = obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma;
1116 /* Fix up exec header. */
1117 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1118 execp->a_data = obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1119 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->size;
1120 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, NMAGIC);
1124 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (bfd *abfd)
1126 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1128 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
1131 if (adata (abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1134 obj_textsec (abfd)->size =
1135 align_power (obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1136 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1138 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there
1139 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1140 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1141 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1142 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1143 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1146 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1147 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go
1148 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the
1149 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1150 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think
1151 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1154 if (abfd->flags & D_PAGED)
1155 /* Whether or not WP_TEXT is set -- let D_PAGED override. */
1156 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
1157 else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1158 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
1160 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
1162 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1164 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1166 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1168 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1169 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1170 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1175 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1176 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1177 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1178 obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1179 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size,
1180 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1184 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1187 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1190 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1193 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1199 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1200 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1201 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1202 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos,
1203 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1204 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos,
1205 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size);
1213 aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook
1216 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook,
1221 Called by the BFD in response to a @code{bfd_make_section}
1225 NAME (aout, new_section_hook) (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
1227 /* Align to double at least. */
1228 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
1230 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1232 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1234 obj_textsec (abfd)= newsect;
1235 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1237 else if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1239 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1240 newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1242 else if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1244 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1245 newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1249 /* We allow more than three sections internally. */
1250 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect);
1254 NAME (aout, set_section_contents) (bfd *abfd,
1256 const void * location,
1258 bfd_size_type count)
1260 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1262 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
1266 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1268 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1272 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1273 && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1275 if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, section))
1276 section->filepos = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos +
1277 (section->vma - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma);
1281 /* xgettext:c-format */
1282 (_("%s: can not represent section `%s' in a.out object file format"),
1283 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section));
1284 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1291 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1292 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
1299 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */
1302 aout_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1304 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == NULL)
1306 bfd_size_type count;
1307 struct external_nlist *syms;
1308 bfd_size_type amt = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
1310 count = amt / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1312 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
1315 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), amt,
1316 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), TRUE))
1318 syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data;
1320 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1321 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1322 possible to free them. */
1323 syms = (struct external_nlist *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1327 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1328 || bfd_bread (syms, amt, abfd) != amt)
1335 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1336 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1339 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1340 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1342 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1343 bfd_size_type stringsize;
1345 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1347 /* Get the size of the strings. */
1348 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1349 || bfd_bread ((void *) string_chars, amt, abfd) != amt)
1351 stringsize = GET_WORD (abfd, string_chars);
1354 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize,
1355 &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), TRUE))
1357 strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data;
1359 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1360 if (strings == NULL)
1363 /* Skip space for the string count in the buffer for convenience
1364 when using indexes. */
1365 amt = stringsize - BYTES_IN_WORD;
1366 if (bfd_bread (strings + BYTES_IN_WORD, amt, abfd) != amt)
1373 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */
1376 strings[stringsize - 1] = 0;
1378 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1379 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1385 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type
1386 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1387 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting
1388 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */
1391 translate_from_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd, aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr)
1395 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_STAB) != 0
1396 || cache_ptr->type == N_FN)
1400 /* This is a debugging symbol. */
1401 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1403 /* Work out the symbol section. */
1404 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1408 sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1411 sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1414 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1418 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1422 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1423 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1428 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so
1429 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */
1430 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1431 visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1433 visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1435 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1438 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1439 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1440 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1443 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1444 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1446 /* This is a common symbol. */
1447 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1448 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1452 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1453 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1457 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1458 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1459 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1460 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1463 /* N_SETV symbols used to represent set vectors placed in the
1464 data section. They are no longer generated. Theoretically,
1465 it was possible to extract the entries and combine them with
1466 new ones, although I don't know if that was ever actually
1467 done. Unless that feature is restored, treat them as data
1469 case N_SETV: case N_SETV | N_EXT:
1470 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1471 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1472 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1473 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1476 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1477 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1478 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1479 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1482 case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
1483 case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
1484 case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
1485 case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
1487 /* This code is no longer needed. It used to be used to make
1488 the linker handle set symbols, but they are now handled in
1489 the add_symbols routine instead. */
1490 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1493 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1496 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1499 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1502 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1506 cache_ptr->symbol.flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
1511 /* This symbol is the text of a warning message. The next
1512 symbol is the symbol to associate the warning with. If a
1513 reference is made to that symbol, a warning is issued. */
1514 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_WARNING;
1515 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1518 case N_INDR: case N_INDR | N_EXT:
1519 /* An indirect symbol. This consists of two symbols in a row.
1520 The first symbol is the name of the indirection. The second
1521 symbol is the name of the target. A reference to the first
1522 symbol becomes a reference to the second. */
1523 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_INDIRECT | visible;
1524 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1528 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1529 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1533 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1534 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1538 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1539 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1540 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1544 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1545 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1546 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1550 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1551 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1552 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1559 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */
1562 translate_to_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1564 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer)
1566 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1570 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1572 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1574 sec = bfd_get_section (cache_ptr);
1579 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1582 /* xgettext:c-format */
1583 (_("%s: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out "
1584 "object file format"),
1585 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
1586 cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : _("*unknown*"));
1587 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1591 if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1593 off = sec->output_offset;
1594 sec = sec->output_section;
1597 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1598 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1599 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1600 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1601 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1602 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1603 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1604 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1605 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1606 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1607 else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sec))
1608 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_INDR;
1609 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1610 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1613 if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, sec))
1614 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1618 /* xgettext:c-format */
1619 (_("%s: can not represent section `%s' in a.out object file format"),
1620 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec));
1621 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1626 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again. */
1627 value += sec->vma + off;
1629 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
1630 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_WARNING;
1632 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1633 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1634 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1635 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1636 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
1637 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_EXT;
1639 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1641 int type = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1645 case N_ABS: type = N_SETA; break;
1646 case N_TEXT: type = N_SETT; break;
1647 case N_DATA: type = N_SETD; break;
1648 case N_BSS: type = N_SETB; break;
1650 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1653 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1657 switch (sym_pointer->e_type[0] & N_TYPE)
1660 case N_ABS: type = N_WEAKA; break;
1661 case N_TEXT: type = N_WEAKT; break;
1662 case N_DATA: type = N_WEAKD; break;
1663 case N_BSS: type = N_WEAKB; break;
1664 case N_UNDF: type = N_WEAKU; break;
1666 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1669 PUT_WORD (abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1674 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */
1677 NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol) (bfd *abfd)
1679 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1681 aout_symbol_type *new_symbol = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1684 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1686 return &new_symbol->symbol;
1689 /* Translate a set of internal symbols into external symbols. */
1692 NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd,
1693 aout_symbol_type *in,
1694 struct external_nlist *ext,
1695 bfd_size_type count,
1697 bfd_size_type strsize,
1698 bfd_boolean dynamic)
1700 struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1702 ext_end = ext + count;
1703 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1707 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1708 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1710 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1711 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1712 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1713 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1714 zero index points at an actual string. */
1715 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1716 in->symbol.name = "";
1717 else if (x < strsize)
1718 in->symbol.name = str + x;
1722 in->symbol.value = GET_SWORD (abfd, ext->e_value);
1723 in->desc = H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->e_desc);
1724 in->other = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_other);
1725 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type);
1726 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1728 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1732 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1738 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1739 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1740 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */
1743 NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd)
1745 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1746 aout_symbol_type *cached;
1747 bfd_size_type cached_size;
1749 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any. */
1750 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != NULL)
1753 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1755 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1758 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1759 if (cached_size == 0)
1760 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
1762 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1763 cached = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1767 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */
1768 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
1770 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1771 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1772 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1773 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1780 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1782 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1784 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1785 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1786 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1787 right away to save space. */
1788 if (old_external_syms == NULL
1789 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1792 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
1794 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1796 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1802 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1803 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the
1804 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1805 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1808 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1809 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */
1811 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1814 static inline bfd_size_type
1815 add_to_stringtab (bfd *abfd,
1816 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab,
1821 bfd_size_type str_index;
1823 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
1824 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1827 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1828 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */
1830 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1833 str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1835 if (str_index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1836 /* Add BYTES_IN_WORD to the return value to account for the
1837 space taken up by the string table size. */
1838 str_index += BYTES_IN_WORD;
1843 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the
1847 emit_stringtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
1849 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1850 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1852 /* The string table starts with the size. */
1853 PUT_WORD (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_WORD, buffer);
1854 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, amt, abfd) != amt)
1857 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1861 NAME (aout, write_syms) (bfd *abfd)
1863 unsigned int count ;
1864 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1865 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1867 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1871 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1873 asymbol *g = generic[count];
1875 struct external_nlist nsp;
1878 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, FALSE);
1879 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1881 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, (bfd_byte *) nsp.e_strx);
1883 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour (g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1885 H_PUT_16 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->desc, nsp.e_desc);
1886 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->other, nsp.e_other);
1887 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->type, nsp.e_type);
1891 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_desc);
1892 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_other);
1893 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1896 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1899 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1900 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &nsp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1903 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1904 here, at the end. */
1908 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1911 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1916 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1921 NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab) (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location)
1923 unsigned int counter = 0;
1924 aout_symbol_type *symbase;
1926 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
1929 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols (abfd);
1930 counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1932 *(location++) = (asymbol *) (symbase++);
1934 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1937 /* Standard reloc stuff. */
1938 /* Output standard relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
1940 extern void NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
1941 (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_std_external *);
1944 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
1946 struct reloc_std_external *natptr)
1949 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
1951 unsigned int r_length;
1953 int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
1954 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
1956 PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
1958 BFD_ASSERT (g->howto != NULL);
1959 r_length = g->howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two. */
1960 r_pcrel = (int) g->howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
1961 /* XXX This relies on relocs coming from a.out files. */
1962 r_baserel = (g->howto->type & 8) != 0;
1963 r_jmptable = (g->howto->type & 16) != 0;
1964 r_relative = (g->howto->type & 32) != 0;
1966 /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index. */
1968 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
1969 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
1971 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
1972 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
1973 check for that here. */
1975 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
1976 || bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
1977 || bfd_is_und_section (output_section)
1978 /* PR gas/3041 a.out relocs against weak symbols
1979 must be treated as if they were against externs. */
1980 || (sym->flags & BSF_WEAK))
1982 if (bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol == sym)
1984 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is
1985 really an offset from the abs section. */
1991 /* Fill in symbol. */
1993 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
1998 /* Just an ordinary section. */
2000 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2003 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2004 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2006 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2007 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2008 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2009 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2010 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
2011 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
2012 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
2013 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
2014 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
2018 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2019 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2020 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2021 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2022 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
2023 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
2024 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
2025 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
2026 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
2030 /* Extended stuff. */
2031 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
2033 extern void NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
2034 (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_ext_external *);
2037 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
2039 struct reloc_ext_external *natptr)
2043 unsigned int r_type;
2045 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
2046 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
2048 PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
2050 r_type = (unsigned int) g->howto->type;
2052 r_addend = g->addend;
2053 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
2054 r_addend += (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
2056 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
2057 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
2059 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
2060 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
2061 check for that here. */
2062 if (bfd_is_abs_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2067 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
2069 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2070 || (sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
2074 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2078 /* Just an ordinary section. */
2080 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2083 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2084 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2086 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2087 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2088 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2089 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2090 | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
2094 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2095 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2096 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2097 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2098 | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE));
2101 PUT_WORD (abfd, r_addend, natptr->r_addend);
2104 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
2105 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of
2106 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
2108 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
2109 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
2110 to give the true offset from the section. */
2112 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \
2115 /* Undefined symbol. */ \
2116 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \
2117 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2121 /* Defined, section relative. Replace symbol with pointer to \
2122 symbol which points to section. */ \
2126 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \
2127 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2128 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \
2131 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \
2132 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2133 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \
2136 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \
2137 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2138 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \
2142 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \
2143 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2144 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2150 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2151 struct reloc_ext_external *bytes,
2154 bfd_size_type symcount)
2156 unsigned int r_index;
2158 unsigned int r_type;
2159 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2161 cache_ptr->address = (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_address));
2163 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2164 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2166 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2167 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2168 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2169 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2170 r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
2171 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
2175 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2176 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2177 | bytes->r_index[0]);
2178 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2179 r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
2180 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
2183 if (r_type < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
2184 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_ext + r_type;
2186 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2188 /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2189 regardless of the setting of r_extern. r_extern just reflects
2190 whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global. */
2191 if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
2192 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
2193 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
2196 if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
2198 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2199 to see the file even if it is bad. */
2204 MOVE_ADDRESS (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_addend));
2208 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2209 struct reloc_std_external *bytes,
2212 bfd_size_type symcount)
2214 unsigned int r_index;
2216 unsigned int r_length;
2218 int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
2219 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2220 unsigned int howto_idx;
2222 cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
2224 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2225 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2227 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2228 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2229 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2230 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2231 r_pcrel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
2232 r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
2233 r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
2234 r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
2235 r_length = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
2236 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
2240 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2241 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2242 | bytes->r_index[0]);
2243 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2244 r_pcrel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
2245 r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
2246 r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
2247 r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
2248 r_length = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
2249 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
2252 howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
2253 + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
2254 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
2256 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
2257 if (cache_ptr->howto->type == (unsigned int) -1)
2258 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2261 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2263 /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2264 regardless of the setting of r_extern. r_extern just reflects
2265 whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global. */
2269 if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
2271 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2272 to see the file even if it is bad. */
2280 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */
2283 NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect, asymbol **symbols)
2285 bfd_size_type count;
2286 bfd_size_type reloc_size;
2288 arelent *reloc_cache;
2290 unsigned int counter = 0;
2294 if (asect->relocation)
2297 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2300 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2301 reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize;
2302 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2303 reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize;
2304 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2308 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2312 if (reloc_size == 0)
2313 return TRUE; /* Nothing to be done. */
2315 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2318 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2320 count = reloc_size / each_size;
2322 return TRUE; /* Nothing to be done. */
2324 amt = count * sizeof (arelent);
2325 reloc_cache = (arelent *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
2326 if (reloc_cache == NULL)
2329 relocs = bfd_malloc (reloc_size);
2336 if (bfd_bread (relocs, reloc_size, abfd) != reloc_size)
2343 cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
2344 if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2346 struct reloc_ext_external *rptr = (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs;
2348 for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2349 MY_swap_ext_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2350 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2354 struct reloc_std_external *rptr = (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs;
2356 for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2357 MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2358 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2363 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2364 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2369 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */
2372 NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
2375 unsigned char *native, *natptr;
2378 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2379 bfd_size_type natsize;
2381 if (count == 0 || section->orelocation == NULL)
2384 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2385 natsize = (bfd_size_type) each_size * count;
2386 native = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2390 generic = section->orelocation;
2392 if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2394 for (natptr = native;
2396 --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2398 /* PR 20921: If the howto field has not been initialised then skip
2400 PR 20929: Similarly for the symbol field. */
2401 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2402 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2404 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2405 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
2406 %B: attempt to write out unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2409 MY_swap_ext_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2410 (struct reloc_ext_external *) natptr);
2415 for (natptr = native;
2417 --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2419 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2420 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2422 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2423 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
2424 %B: attempt to write out unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2427 MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2428 (struct reloc_std_external *) natptr);
2432 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2434 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2437 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2442 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate. */
2445 NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
2450 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2453 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2459 if (!(tblptr || NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (abfd, section, symbols)))
2462 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2464 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2465 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2467 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2468 chain = chain->next;
2473 tblptr = section->relocation;
2475 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count; )
2477 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2482 return section->reloc_count;
2486 NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2488 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2490 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2494 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2495 return sizeof (arelent *) * (asect->reloc_count + 1);
2497 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2498 return sizeof (arelent *)
2499 * ((exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd))
2502 if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2503 return sizeof (arelent *)
2504 * ((exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd))
2507 if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2508 return sizeof (arelent *);
2510 if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2513 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2518 NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd)
2520 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
2523 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd)+1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2527 NAME (aout, get_lineno) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2528 asymbol *ignore_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2534 NAME (aout, get_symbol_info) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2538 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2540 if (ret->type == '?')
2542 int type_code = aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff;
2543 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2544 static char buf[10];
2546 if (stab_name == NULL)
2548 sprintf (buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2552 ret->stab_type = type_code;
2553 ret->stab_other = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff);
2554 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2555 ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2560 NAME (aout, print_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2563 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2565 FILE *file = (FILE *)afile;
2569 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2571 fprintf (file,"%s", symbol->name);
2573 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2574 fprintf (file,"%4x %2x %2x",
2575 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2576 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2577 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type));
2579 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2581 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2583 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *)file, symbol);
2585 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2587 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2588 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2589 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff));
2591 fprintf (file," %s", symbol->name);
2597 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2598 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol methord: it's faster, since
2599 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */
2600 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2602 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2603 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2604 BFD asymbol structures. */
2607 NAME (aout, read_minisymbols) (bfd *abfd,
2608 bfd_boolean dynamic,
2610 unsigned int *sizep)
2613 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2614 easier to hand them off. */
2615 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2617 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2620 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2621 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2623 *minisymsp = (void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2625 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2626 giving up control over the memory block. Clear
2627 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2629 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2631 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2632 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2635 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an
2636 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned
2637 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */
2640 NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2641 bfd_boolean dynamic,
2642 const void * minisym,
2646 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2647 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2649 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2651 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */
2652 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
2654 (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2655 (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2657 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2658 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2665 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2666 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2670 NAME (aout, find_nearest_line) (bfd *abfd,
2674 const char **filename_ptr,
2675 const char **functionname_ptr,
2676 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2677 unsigned int *disriminator_ptr)
2679 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber. */
2681 const char *directory_name = NULL;
2682 const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2683 const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2684 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */
2685 const char *line_directory_name = NULL; /* Value of directory_name at line number. */
2686 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2687 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2689 bfd_size_type filelen, funclen;
2692 *filename_ptr = abfd->filename;
2693 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2695 if (disriminator_ptr)
2696 *disriminator_ptr = 0;
2698 if (symbols != NULL)
2700 for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2702 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2707 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2708 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2709 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2711 if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2712 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2713 && (line_file_name != NULL
2715 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2718 const char *symname;
2720 symname = q->symbol.name;
2721 if (strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2723 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2726 line_file_name = NULL;
2728 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2735 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2736 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2737 found the right line number. */
2738 if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2740 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2743 line_file_name = NULL;
2745 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2749 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2750 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */
2754 q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2755 if (q->type != (int)N_SO)
2758 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */
2759 directory_name = current_file_name;
2760 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2761 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != section)
2765 current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2772 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2774 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2775 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2777 *line_ptr = q->desc;
2778 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2779 line_file_name = current_file_name;
2780 line_directory_name = directory_name;
2785 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already. */
2786 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma &&
2787 q->symbol.value <= offset)
2789 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2790 func = (asymbol *)q;
2792 else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2803 main_file_name = line_file_name;
2804 directory_name = line_directory_name;
2807 if (main_file_name == NULL
2808 || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name)
2809 || directory_name == NULL)
2812 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2817 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2819 if (adata (abfd).line_buf != NULL)
2820 free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2822 if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2823 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2826 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (filelen + funclen + 3);
2827 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2832 if (main_file_name != NULL)
2834 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name) || directory_name == NULL)
2835 *filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2839 /* PR binutils/20891: In a corrupt input file both
2840 main_file_name and directory_name can be empty... */
2841 * filename_ptr = NULL;
2844 snprintf (buf, filelen + 1, "%s%s", directory_name,
2846 *filename_ptr = buf;
2854 const char *function = func->name;
2859 /* PR binutils/20892: In a corrupt input file func can be empty. */
2860 * functionname_ptr = NULL;
2863 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a
2864 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the
2865 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */
2866 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2867 strcpy (buf, function);
2870 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2871 strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2873 /* Have to remove : stuff. */
2874 colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2877 *functionname_ptr = buf;
2884 NAME (aout, sizeof_headers) (bfd *abfd,
2885 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2887 return adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2890 /* Free all information we have cached for this BFD. We can always
2891 read it again later if we need it. */
2894 NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *abfd)
2898 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object
2899 || abfd->tdata.aout_data == NULL)
2902 #define BFCI_FREE(x) if (x != NULL) { free (x); x = NULL; }
2903 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2905 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0;
2906 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2907 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2908 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0;
2910 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2911 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2913 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2914 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2920 /* a.out link code. */
2922 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
2924 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2925 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2926 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2929 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2931 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2934 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table,
2939 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
2940 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2941 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
2945 /* Set local fields. */
2946 ret->written = FALSE;
2950 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2953 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */
2956 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (struct aout_link_hash_table *table,
2958 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc)
2959 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *,
2961 unsigned int entsize)
2963 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
2966 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */
2968 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2969 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create) (bfd *abfd)
2971 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2972 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* ret);
2974 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
2978 if (!NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2979 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc),
2980 sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)))
2988 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
2991 aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2993 bfd_boolean (*add_one_symbol)
2994 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *,
2995 bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
2996 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
2997 struct external_nlist *syms;
2998 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3001 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3002 struct external_nlist *p;
3003 struct external_nlist *pend;
3006 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3007 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3008 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3009 if (info->keep_memory)
3014 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
3016 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
3017 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
3022 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
3024 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
3025 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash
3026 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this
3027 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */
3028 amt = sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *);
3029 sym_hash = (struct aout_link_hash_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3030 if (sym_hash == NULL)
3032 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3034 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
3035 if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
3036 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
3039 pend = p + sym_count;
3040 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
3051 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3053 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */
3054 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3057 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3058 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3060 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3061 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3078 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */
3081 /* Ignore local indirect symbol. */
3086 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
3089 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3093 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3096 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3098 case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
3099 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3100 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3102 case N_DATA | N_EXT:
3103 case N_SETV | N_EXT:
3104 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
3105 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */
3106 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3107 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3110 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3111 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3113 case N_INDR | N_EXT:
3114 /* An indirect symbol. The next symbol is the symbol
3115 which this one really is. */
3116 /* See PR 20925 for a reproducer. */
3120 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3121 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3123 string = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3124 section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3125 flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3127 case N_COMM | N_EXT:
3128 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3130 case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
3131 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3132 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3134 case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
3135 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3136 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3137 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3139 case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
3140 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3141 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3142 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3144 case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
3145 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3146 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3147 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3150 /* A warning symbol. The next symbol is the one to warn
3151 about. If there is no next symbol, just look away. */
3156 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3157 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3159 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3160 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3161 flags |= BSF_WARNING;
3164 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3168 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3172 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3173 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3177 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3178 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3182 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3183 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3188 if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
3189 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, FALSE,
3190 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
3193 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
3194 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
3195 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME:
3196 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
3197 output file, not the input files. */
3198 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3199 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
3200 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
3201 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
3202 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3204 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
3205 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In
3206 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */
3207 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3209 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
3213 if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT) || type == N_WARNING)
3220 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */
3223 aout_link_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3225 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
3228 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
3230 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
3232 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
3234 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != NULL)
3237 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
3239 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
3241 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
3246 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */
3249 aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3251 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3253 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3255 if (! info->keep_memory)
3257 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3263 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
3264 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it
3265 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object
3266 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
3267 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
3268 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */
3271 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
3272 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3273 bfd_boolean *pneeded,
3276 struct external_nlist *p;
3277 struct external_nlist *pend;
3282 /* Look through all the symbols. */
3283 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3284 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3285 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3286 for (; p < pend; p++)
3288 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3290 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3292 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an
3293 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
3295 if (((type & N_EXT) == 0
3296 || (type & N_STAB) != 0
3303 if (type == N_WARNING
3309 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3310 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3312 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
3313 undefined or common. */
3315 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3316 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
3318 if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3323 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
3324 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
3325 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
3326 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT)
3327 || type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3329 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it
3330 in. This is true regardless of whether the current
3331 definition of the symbol is undefined or common.
3333 If the current definition is common, we have a case in
3334 which we have already seen an object file including:
3336 and this object file from the archive includes:
3338 In such a case, whether to include this object is target
3339 dependant for backward compatibility.
3341 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
3342 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
3343 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That
3344 seems a bit crazy to me, and it has not been implemented
3345 yet. However, it might be correct. */
3346 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
3350 switch (info->common_skip_ar_symbols)
3352 case bfd_link_common_skip_text:
3353 skip = (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT));
3355 case bfd_link_common_skip_data:
3356 skip = (type == (N_DATA | N_EXT));
3359 case bfd_link_common_skip_all:
3368 if (!(*info->callbacks
3369 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3375 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
3379 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3382 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
3384 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3389 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
3392 /* This symbol was created as undefined from
3393 outside BFD. We assume that we should link
3394 in the object file. This is done for the -u
3395 option in the linker. */
3396 if (!(*info->callbacks
3397 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3402 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
3403 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */
3404 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
3405 h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
3406 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
3407 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
3408 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
3411 h->u.c.size = value;
3413 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum
3414 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
3415 architecture of the output file, not of the input
3417 power = bfd_log2 (value);
3418 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
3419 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3420 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
3422 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
3427 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
3429 if (value > h->u.c.size)
3430 h->u.c.size = value;
3440 /* This symbol is weak but defined. We must pull it in if
3441 the current link symbol is undefined, but we don't want
3442 it if the current link symbol is common. */
3443 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3445 if (!(*info->callbacks
3446 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3454 /* We do not need this object file. */
3457 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
3458 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
3459 needed in the link or not. This is called from
3460 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
3463 aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
3464 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3465 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3466 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3467 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
3472 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3476 if (!aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
3482 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
3483 substitute BFD for us. */
3486 if (!info->keep_memory
3487 && !aout_link_free_symbols (oldbfd))
3489 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3492 if (!aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3496 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
3498 if (!aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3505 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3509 NAME (aout, link_add_symbols) (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3511 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3514 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3516 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
3517 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
3519 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3524 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
3526 struct aout_link_includes_table
3528 struct bfd_hash_table root;
3531 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
3534 struct aout_link_includes_totals
3536 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
3540 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */
3542 struct aout_link_includes_entry
3544 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
3545 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
3546 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
3549 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
3551 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
3552 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \
3553 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
3555 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
3556 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */
3558 struct aout_final_link_info
3560 /* General link information. */
3561 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3564 /* Reloc file positions. */
3565 file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
3566 /* File position of symbols. */
3569 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3570 /* Header file hash table. */
3571 struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
3572 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */
3574 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */
3576 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */
3578 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */
3579 struct external_nlist *output_syms;
3582 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
3584 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3585 aout_link_includes_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
3586 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
3589 struct aout_link_includes_entry *ret =
3590 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
3592 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3595 ret = (struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3596 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
3600 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
3601 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3602 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3605 /* Set local fields. */
3609 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3612 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
3616 aout_link_write_other_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
3618 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bh;
3619 struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
3623 struct external_nlist outsym;
3627 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3629 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3630 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3634 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3636 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
3638 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
3639 (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, h)))
3641 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3651 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */
3653 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
3654 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
3655 && bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
3656 FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)))
3659 switch (h->root.type)
3662 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
3664 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */
3666 case bfd_link_hash_new:
3667 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
3670 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
3671 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3674 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
3675 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
3679 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3680 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
3681 || sec->owner == output_bfd);
3682 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3683 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
3684 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3685 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
3686 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3687 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
3689 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
3691 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3693 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3696 case bfd_link_hash_common:
3697 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3698 val = h->root.u.c.size;
3700 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
3704 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
3705 /* We ignore these symbols, since the indirected symbol is
3706 already in the hash table. */
3710 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
3711 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_other);
3712 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_desc);
3713 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
3715 if (indx == - (bfd_size_type) 1)
3716 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3719 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
3720 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
3722 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3723 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3724 || bfd_bwrite ((void *) &outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
3725 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3728 flaginfo->symoff += EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3729 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3730 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3735 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
3738 aout_link_reloc_link_order (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3740 struct bfd_link_order *p)
3742 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
3745 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3746 file_ptr *reloff_ptr = NULL;
3747 struct reloc_std_external srel;
3748 struct reloc_ext_external erel;
3754 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3757 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
3758 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
3761 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == flaginfo->output_bfd);
3762 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
3767 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3769 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
3771 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3772 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
3773 pr->u.name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
3779 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
3780 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information
3781 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global
3785 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, flaginfo))
3791 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3792 (flaginfo->info, pr->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3797 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
3800 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3804 if (o == obj_textsec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3805 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->treloff;
3806 else if (o == obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3807 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->dreloff;
3811 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
3814 MY_put_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
3824 r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative;
3825 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
3826 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
3827 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
3828 r_length = howto->size;
3830 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
3831 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3833 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3834 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3835 srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3837 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3838 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
3839 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
3840 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
3841 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
3842 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
3846 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3847 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3848 srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3850 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3851 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
3852 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
3853 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
3854 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
3855 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
3859 rel_ptr = (void *) &srel;
3861 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
3862 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more
3863 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
3864 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
3865 it was opened using bfd_openw. */
3866 if (pr->addend != 0)
3869 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3873 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3874 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
3875 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
3877 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, flaginfo->output_bfd,
3878 (bfd_vma) pr->addend, buf);
3884 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3886 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3887 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3888 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
3889 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3890 ? bfd_section_name (flaginfo->output_bfd,
3893 howto->name, pr->addend, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3896 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, o, (void *) buf,
3897 (file_ptr) p->offset, size);
3905 #ifdef MY_put_ext_reloc
3906 MY_put_ext_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset,
3907 howto, &erel, pr->addend);
3909 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, erel.r_address);
3911 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3913 erel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3914 erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3915 erel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3917 ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3918 | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
3922 erel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3923 erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3924 erel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3926 (r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3927 | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
3930 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, (bfd_vma) pr->addend, erel.r_addend);
3931 #endif /* MY_put_ext_reloc */
3933 rel_ptr = (void *) &erel;
3936 amt = obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3937 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
3938 || bfd_bwrite (rel_ptr, amt, flaginfo->output_bfd) != amt)
3941 *reloff_ptr += obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3943 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
3944 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */
3945 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3946 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3948 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3953 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */
3955 static INLINE asection *
3956 aout_reloc_index_to_section (bfd *abfd, int indx)
3958 switch (indx & N_TYPE)
3960 case N_TEXT: return obj_textsec (abfd);
3961 case N_DATA: return obj_datasec (abfd);
3962 case N_BSS: return obj_bsssec (abfd);
3964 case N_UNDF: return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3970 /* Relocate an a.out section using standard a.out relocs. */
3973 aout_link_input_section_std (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3975 asection *input_section,
3976 struct reloc_std_external *relocs,
3977 bfd_size_type rel_size,
3980 bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
3981 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
3982 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean *,
3985 bfd_boolean relocatable;
3986 struct external_nlist *syms;
3988 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
3990 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
3991 struct reloc_std_external *rel;
3992 struct reloc_std_external *rel_end;
3994 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3995 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
3997 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE);
3998 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
3999 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4001 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4002 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4003 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4004 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4005 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4007 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_STD_SIZE;
4009 rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4010 for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4017 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4018 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4020 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4022 r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4024 #ifdef MY_reloc_howto
4025 howto = MY_reloc_howto (input_bfd, rel, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
4031 unsigned int howto_idx;
4033 if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4035 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4036 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4038 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4039 r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
4040 r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
4041 r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
4042 r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
4043 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
4044 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
4048 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4049 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4051 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4052 r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
4053 r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4054 & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
4055 r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4056 & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
4057 r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4058 & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
4059 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
4060 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
4063 howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
4064 + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
4065 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
4066 howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
4074 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
4075 (_("%P: %B: unexpected relocation type\n"), input_bfd);
4076 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4082 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4083 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4086 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4087 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4088 is what the native linker does. */
4089 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4091 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4092 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4094 asection *output_section;
4096 /* Change the r_extern value. */
4097 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4098 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4100 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4102 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4103 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4104 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4106 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4108 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4113 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4114 addend stored in the contents. */
4115 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4116 + output_section->vma
4117 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4121 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4123 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4129 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4130 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4131 lose the other and desc information here.
4132 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4138 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4148 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4149 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4150 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4151 (flaginfo->info, name,
4152 input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4160 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4161 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4163 rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4164 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4165 rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4169 rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4170 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4171 rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4178 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4179 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4180 section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4181 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4182 + section->output_offset
4186 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4187 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4188 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4191 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
4192 to the original address in the section and including the
4193 reference to the new address. */
4195 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4196 + input_section->output_offset
4197 - input_section->vma);
4199 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
4200 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
4203 if (relocation == 0)
4206 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
4207 input_bfd, relocation,
4214 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4220 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4223 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4224 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4226 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4227 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4228 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4231 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4243 section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4244 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4245 + section->output_offset
4248 relocation += input_section->vma;
4251 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4255 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4256 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4257 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4263 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4264 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4265 to skip this reloc. */
4266 if (hundef && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info) && ! r_baserel)
4271 name = h->root.root.string;
4273 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4274 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4275 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, TRUE);
4278 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
4279 input_bfd, input_section,
4280 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4284 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4289 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4291 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4298 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4299 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4304 s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4305 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, s);
4307 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4308 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
4309 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4319 /* Relocate an a.out section using extended a.out relocs. */
4322 aout_link_input_section_ext (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4324 asection *input_section,
4325 struct reloc_ext_external *relocs,
4326 bfd_size_type rel_size,
4329 bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
4330 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
4331 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean *,
4334 bfd_boolean relocatable;
4335 struct external_nlist *syms;
4337 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4339 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4340 struct reloc_ext_external *rel;
4341 struct reloc_ext_external *rel_end;
4343 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4344 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4346 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE);
4347 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4348 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4350 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4351 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4352 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4353 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4354 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4356 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
4358 rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4359 for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4364 unsigned int r_type;
4366 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4367 asection *r_section = NULL;
4370 r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4372 if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4374 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4375 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4377 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4378 r_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
4379 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
4383 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4384 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4386 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4387 r_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
4388 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
4391 r_addend = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_addend);
4393 if (r_type >= TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
4395 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
4396 (_("%P: %B: unexpected relocation type\n"), input_bfd);
4397 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4403 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4404 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4406 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4407 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4408 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4410 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4411 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4412 is what the native linker does. */
4413 if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4414 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4415 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4418 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4420 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4421 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4423 asection *output_section;
4425 /* Change the r_extern value. */
4426 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4427 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4429 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4431 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4432 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4433 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4435 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4437 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4442 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4444 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4445 + output_section->vma
4446 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4448 /* Now RELOCATION is the VMA of the final
4449 destination. If this is a PC relative reloc,
4450 then ADDEND is the negative of the source VMA.
4451 We want to set ADDEND to the difference between
4452 the destination VMA and the source VMA, which
4453 means we must adjust RELOCATION by the change in
4454 the source VMA. This is done below. */
4458 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4460 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4466 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4467 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4468 lose the other and desc information here.
4469 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4475 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4485 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4486 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4487 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4488 (flaginfo->info, name,
4489 input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4496 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend
4497 is the negative of the source VMA. We must
4498 adjust it by the change in the source VMA. This
4502 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4503 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4505 rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4506 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4507 rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4511 rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4512 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4513 rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4518 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4519 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4520 r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4521 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4522 + r_section->output_offset
4525 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend is
4526 the difference in VMA between the destination and the
4527 source. We have just adjusted for the change in VMA
4528 of the destination, so we must also adjust by the
4529 change in VMA of the source. This is done below. */
4532 /* As described above, we must always adjust a PC relative
4533 reloc by the change in VMA of the source. However, if
4534 pcrel_offset is set, then the addend does not include the
4535 location within the section, in which case we don't need
4536 to adjust anything. */
4537 if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative
4538 && ! howto_table_ext[r_type].pcrel_offset)
4539 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4540 + input_section->output_offset
4541 - input_section->vma);
4543 /* Change the addend if necessary. */
4544 if (relocation != 0)
4545 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, r_addend + relocation, rel->r_addend);
4547 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4548 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4549 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4555 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4557 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4563 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4566 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4567 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4569 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4570 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4571 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4574 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4582 else if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4583 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4584 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4586 struct external_nlist *sym;
4589 /* For base relative relocs, r_index is always an index
4590 into the symbol table, even if r_extern is 0. */
4591 sym = syms + r_index;
4592 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4593 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4595 r_section = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4596 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4598 r_section = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4599 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4601 r_section = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4602 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
4604 r_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4607 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4608 + r_section->output_offset
4609 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4614 r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4616 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is the
4617 difference between the two vmas, or
4618 old_dest_sec + old_dest_off - (old_src_sec + old_src_off)
4620 old_dest_sec == section->vma
4622 old_src_sec == input_section->vma
4624 old_src_off == r_addr
4626 _bfd_final_link_relocate expects RELOCATION +
4627 R_ADDEND to be the VMA of the destination minus
4628 r_addr (the minus r_addr is because this relocation
4629 is not pcrel_offset, which is a bit confusing and
4630 should, perhaps, be changed), or
4633 new_dest_sec == output_section->vma + output_offset
4634 We arrange for this to happen by setting RELOCATION to
4635 new_dest_sec + old_src_sec - old_dest_sec
4637 If this is not a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is
4638 simply the VMA of the destination, so we set
4639 RELOCATION to the change in the destination VMA, or
4640 new_dest_sec - old_dest_sec
4642 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4643 + r_section->output_offset
4645 if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative)
4646 relocation += input_section->vma;
4649 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4653 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4654 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4655 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4661 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4662 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4663 to skip this reloc. */
4665 && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info)
4666 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4667 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4668 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4673 name = h->root.root.string;
4675 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4676 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4677 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, TRUE);
4680 if (r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_SPARC_REV32)
4681 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto_table_ext + r_type,
4682 input_bfd, input_section,
4683 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4689 x = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + r_addr);
4690 x = x + relocation + r_addend;
4691 bfd_putl32 (/*input_bfd,*/ x, contents + r_addr);
4695 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4700 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4702 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4709 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4710 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4711 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4712 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4713 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4718 s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4719 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, s);
4721 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4722 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name,
4723 howto_table_ext[r_type].name,
4724 r_addend, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4735 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */
4738 aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4740 asection *input_section,
4741 file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
4742 bfd_size_type rel_size)
4744 bfd_size_type input_size;
4747 /* Get the section contents. */
4748 input_size = input_section->size;
4749 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
4750 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4751 (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
4754 /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it. */
4755 if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL
4756 && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL)
4757 relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs;
4760 relocs = flaginfo->relocs;
4763 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4764 || bfd_bread (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
4769 /* Relocate the section contents. */
4770 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
4772 if (! aout_link_input_section_std (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4773 (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs,
4774 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4779 if (! aout_link_input_section_ext (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4780 (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs,
4781 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4785 /* Write out the section contents. */
4786 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd,
4787 input_section->output_section,
4788 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4789 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
4793 /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were
4794 modified, and we now write them out. */
4795 if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info) && rel_size > 0)
4797 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4799 if (bfd_bwrite (relocs, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4801 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4803 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
4804 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
4806 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
4807 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
4809 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
4815 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new
4816 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */
4819 aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
4822 bfd_size_type sym_count;
4824 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
4825 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
4826 struct external_nlist *outsym;
4827 bfd_size_type strtab_index;
4828 struct external_nlist *sym;
4829 struct external_nlist *sym_end;
4830 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4833 bfd_boolean skip_next;
4835 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4836 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
4837 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4838 strip = flaginfo->info->strip;
4839 discard = flaginfo->info->discard;
4840 outsym = flaginfo->output_syms;
4842 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
4843 discarding such symbols. */
4844 if (strip != strip_all
4845 && (strip != strip_some
4846 || bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, input_bfd->filename,
4847 FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
4848 && discard != discard_all)
4850 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
4851 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_other);
4852 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_desc);
4853 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4854 input_bfd->filename, FALSE);
4855 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4857 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4858 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4859 (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
4860 obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
4861 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
4863 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4869 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4870 sym_end = sym + sym_count;
4871 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4872 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4873 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
4874 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
4878 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4884 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has
4885 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
4886 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
4887 See the N_BINCL code below. */
4888 if (*symbol_map == -1)
4891 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
4892 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if
4893 we do copy the symbol over. */
4896 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4897 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
4903 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an
4904 indirect or warning symbol. */
4905 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4910 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
4911 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
4918 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
4920 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
4921 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again
4922 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
4926 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
4929 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning)
4930 name = h->root.root.string;
4932 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
4933 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so
4934 that the relocation routines relocate against the real
4937 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4938 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4939 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
4941 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4942 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4943 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4944 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4945 hresolve->root.u.i.link);
4946 *sym_hash = hresolve;
4949 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */
4953 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4954 || type == N_WARNING)
4956 *symbol_map = h->indx;
4960 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */
4966 case strip_debugger:
4967 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
4971 if (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE)
4986 /* Get the value of the symbol. */
4987 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4989 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4990 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4992 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4993 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4995 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4996 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
4998 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4999 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
5000 && (hresolve == NULL
5001 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
5002 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
5003 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
5004 || type == N_WARNING)
5006 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The
5007 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
5008 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
5009 the correct definition so the debugger will
5012 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5015 else if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
5017 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5022 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
5023 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such
5024 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
5025 which is the target of the indirection. */
5026 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
5031 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use
5032 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
5033 symbol we output the final definition. */
5036 switch (type & N_TYPE)
5039 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
5042 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
5045 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
5048 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5055 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5056 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5058 asection *input_section;
5059 asection *output_section;
5061 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
5062 turned into a defined symbol. */
5063 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
5064 output_section = input_section->output_section;
5065 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
5066 || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
5067 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
5068 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, output_section)
5069 + input_section->output_offset);
5071 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If
5072 this is a constructed set, force it to be
5073 globally visible. */
5082 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
5083 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5086 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
5087 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5090 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
5091 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5095 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5099 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5100 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
5101 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5110 val = (symsec->output_section->vma
5111 + symsec->output_offset
5112 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
5115 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
5116 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */
5120 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5122 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
5123 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
5124 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
5125 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
5130 case discard_sec_merge:
5133 if ((type & N_STAB) == 0
5134 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
5148 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
5149 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the
5150 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
5151 characters in the symbol names, not including the file
5152 numbers in types (the first number after an open
5154 if (type == (int) N_BINCL)
5156 struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
5158 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
5159 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
5163 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
5167 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5168 if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5174 else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5180 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
5181 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
5186 /* Skip the file number. */
5188 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
5196 /* If we have already included a header file with the
5197 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
5199 copy = (bfd_boolean) (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory);
5200 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&flaginfo->includes,
5202 if (incl_entry == NULL)
5204 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5205 if (t->total == val)
5209 /* This is the first time we have seen this header
5210 file with this set of stabs strings. */
5211 t = (struct aout_link_includes_totals *)
5212 bfd_hash_allocate (&flaginfo->includes.root,
5217 t->next = incl_entry->totals;
5218 incl_entry->totals = t;
5224 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change
5225 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
5226 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */
5227 type = (int) N_EXCL;
5230 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
5232 incl_sym++, incl_map++)
5236 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5237 if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5246 else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5255 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
5257 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
5258 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_other), outsym->e_other);
5259 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, H_GET_16 (input_bfd, sym->e_desc), outsym->e_desc);
5261 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5263 /* name points into a string table which we are going to
5264 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
5265 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */
5267 name = h->root.root.string;
5271 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
5273 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5275 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
5276 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
5277 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5278 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5282 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */
5283 if (outsym > flaginfo->output_syms)
5285 bfd_size_type outsym_size;
5287 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5289 outsym_size = outsym - flaginfo->output_syms;
5290 outsym_size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5291 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) flaginfo->output_syms, outsym_size, output_bfd)
5294 flaginfo->symoff += outsym_size;
5300 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */
5303 aout_link_input_bfd (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
5305 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
5307 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */
5308 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
5309 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
5310 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
5311 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd));
5313 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless
5314 flaginfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE. */
5315 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
5318 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map
5319 is placed into flaginfo->symbol_map. */
5320 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (flaginfo, input_bfd))
5323 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the
5324 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark
5325 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
5326 link, which will normally be the case. */
5327 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5329 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5330 obj_textsec (input_bfd),
5332 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
5335 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5337 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5338 obj_datasec (input_bfd),
5340 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
5344 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
5345 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
5346 strings in the hash table point into them. */
5347 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5349 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
5356 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The
5357 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
5358 link.next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
5359 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
5360 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
5361 the output section. */
5364 NAME (aout, final_link) (bfd *abfd,
5365 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5366 void (*callback) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *))
5368 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
5369 bfd_boolean includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
5371 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
5372 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
5373 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
5374 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
5375 struct bfd_link_order *p;
5377 bfd_boolean have_link_order_relocs;
5379 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
5380 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5382 aout_info.info = info;
5383 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
5384 aout_info.contents = NULL;
5385 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5386 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5387 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5389 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
5390 aout_link_includes_newfunc,
5391 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry),
5394 includes_hash_initialized = TRUE;
5396 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating
5397 relocatable output, count the relocs. */
5400 max_contents_size = 0;
5401 max_relocs_size = 0;
5403 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5407 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5409 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5411 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5412 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5416 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
5417 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
5418 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
5419 by the reloc size. */
5421 /* xgettext:c-format */
5422 (_("%s: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported"),
5423 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
5424 sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
5425 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5430 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5432 sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size;
5433 if (sz > max_contents_size)
5434 max_contents_size = sz;
5435 sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size;
5436 if (sz > max_contents_size)
5437 max_contents_size = sz;
5439 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5440 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5441 max_relocs_size = sz;
5442 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5443 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5444 max_relocs_size = sz;
5446 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
5447 if (sz > max_sym_count)
5452 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5454 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL)
5455 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
5456 ->map_head.link_order)
5457 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5458 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL)
5459 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
5460 ->map_head.link_order)
5461 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5464 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
5465 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
5467 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
5469 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
5470 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
5471 filepos for each section. */
5472 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
5475 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
5476 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend
5477 specific code to handle this.
5478 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
5479 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard)
5480 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
5481 can compute the relocation file positions. This may or may not
5482 be the case for the hp300hpux target, for example. */
5483 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
5485 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
5486 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
5487 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
5489 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */
5490 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
5492 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */
5493 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
5494 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
5497 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */
5498 aout_info.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
5499 aout_info.relocs = bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
5500 aout_info.symbol_map = (int *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int));
5501 aout_info.output_syms = (struct external_nlist *)
5502 bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * sizeof (struct external_nlist));
5503 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5504 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
5505 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5506 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
5509 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is
5510 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
5511 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
5514 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
5516 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
5517 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
5519 aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, &aout_info);
5522 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
5523 the input object files into memory and then sort out the
5524 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will
5525 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step
5526 through everything that composes the text section and write it
5527 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
5528 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
5529 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
5530 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
5531 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
5533 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do
5534 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
5535 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
5536 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
5537 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
5538 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
5541 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
5542 whether we have already handled it. */
5543 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5544 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
5546 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This
5547 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we
5548 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
5550 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5552 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5553 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5554 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = TRUE;
5557 have_link_order_relocs = FALSE;
5558 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5560 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5564 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5565 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5566 == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
5570 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5571 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
5573 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
5575 input_bfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
5578 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5579 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5581 /* These are handled below. */
5582 have_link_order_relocs = TRUE;
5586 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5592 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */
5593 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table,
5594 aout_link_write_other_symbol,
5597 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
5598 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after
5599 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
5601 if (have_link_order_relocs)
5603 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5605 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5609 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5610 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5612 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
5619 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
5621 free (aout_info.contents);
5622 aout_info.contents = NULL;
5624 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
5626 free (aout_info.relocs);
5627 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5629 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
5631 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5632 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5634 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
5636 free (aout_info.output_syms);
5637 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5639 if (includes_hash_initialized)
5641 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
5642 includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
5645 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */
5646 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
5648 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
5652 /* Update the header information. */
5653 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
5654 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5655 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
5656 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5657 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5658 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5659 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5661 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */
5662 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
5664 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
5666 if (!emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
5671 bfd_byte b[BYTES_IN_WORD];
5673 memset (b, 0, BYTES_IN_WORD);
5674 if (bfd_bwrite (b, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_WORD, abfd) != BYTES_IN_WORD)
5681 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
5682 free (aout_info.contents);
5683 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
5684 free (aout_info.relocs);
5685 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
5686 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5687 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
5688 free (aout_info.output_syms);
5689 if (includes_hash_initialized)
5690 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);