1 /* BFD semi-generic back-end for a.out binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format,
29 though the major differences are only the sizes of the
30 structures on disk, and the shape of the relocation
33 The support is split into a basic support file @file{aoutx.h}
34 and other files which derive functions from the base. One
35 derivation file is @file{aoutf1.h} (for a.out flavour 1), and
36 adds to the basic a.out functions support for sun3, sun4, and
37 386 a.out files, to create a target jump vector for a specific
40 This information is further split out into more specific files
41 for each machine, including @file{sunos.c} for sun3 and sun4,
42 and @file{demo64.c} for a demonstration of a 64 bit a.out format.
44 The base file @file{aoutx.h} defines general mechanisms for
45 reading and writing records to and from disk and various
46 other methods which BFD requires. It is included by
47 @file{aout32.c} and @file{aout64.c} to form the names
48 <<aout_32_swap_exec_header_in>>, <<aout_64_swap_exec_header_in>>, etc.
50 As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a
51 sun4, from @file{aout32.c}:
53 | #define ARCH_SIZE 32
59 | aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
60 | aout_32_find_nearest_line
62 | aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
67 | #define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
68 | #define VECNAME sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
71 requires all the names from @file{aout32.c}, and produces the jump vector
73 | sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
75 The file @file{host-aout.c} is a special case. It is for a large set
76 of hosts that use ``more or less standard'' a.out files, and
77 for which cross-debugging is not interesting. It uses the
78 standard 32-bit a.out support routines, but determines the
79 file offsets and addresses of the text, data, and BSS
80 sections, the machine architecture and machine type, and the
81 entry point address, in a host-dependent manner. Once these
82 values have been determined, generic code is used to handle
85 When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
89 | HOST_MACHINE_ARCH (optional)
90 | HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE (optional)
91 | HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
94 in the file @file{../include/sys/h-@var{XXX}.h} (for your host). These
95 values, plus the structures and macros defined in @file{a.out.h} on
96 your host system, will produce a BFD target that will access
97 ordinary a.out files on your host. To configure a new machine
98 to use @file{host-aout.c}, specify:
100 | TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
101 | TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
103 in the @file{config/@var{XXX}.mt} file, and modify @file{configure.ac}
105 @file{@var{XXX}.mt} file (by setting "<<bfd_target=XXX>>") when your
106 configuration is selected. */
109 * Any BFD with D_PAGED set is ZMAGIC, and vice versa.
110 Doesn't matter what the setting of WP_TEXT is on output, but it'll
112 * Any BFD with D_PAGED clear and WP_TEXT set is NMAGIC.
113 * Any BFD with both flags clear is OMAGIC.
114 (Just want to make these explicit, so the conditions tested in this
115 file make sense if you're more familiar with a.out than with BFD.) */
117 #define KEEPIT udata.i
122 #include "safe-ctype.h"
127 #include "aout/aout64.h"
128 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
136 The file @file{aoutx.h} provides for both the @emph{standard}
137 and @emph{extended} forms of a.out relocation records.
139 The standard records contain only an address, a symbol index,
140 and a type field. The extended records also have a full
141 integer for an addend. */
143 #ifndef CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO
144 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX 2
145 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD) \
146 ((obj_reloc_entry_size (BFD) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE \
147 ? howto_table_ext : howto_table_std) \
148 + CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX)
151 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_in
152 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in)
155 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_in
156 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in)
159 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_out
160 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
163 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_out
164 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
167 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
168 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
171 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
172 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
175 #define howto_table_ext NAME (aout, ext_howto_table)
176 #define howto_table_std NAME (aout, std_howto_table)
178 reloc_howto_type howto_table_ext[] =
180 /* Type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone. */
181 HOWTO (RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "8", FALSE, 0, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
182 HOWTO (RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "16", FALSE, 0, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
183 HOWTO (RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "32", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
184 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP8, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP8", FALSE, 0, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
185 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP16, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP16", FALSE, 0, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
186 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP32, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP32", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
187 HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP30, 2, 2, 30, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "WDISP30", FALSE, 0, 0x3fffffff, FALSE),
188 HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP22, 2, 2, 22, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "WDISP22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
189 HOWTO (RELOC_HI22, 10, 2, 22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "HI22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
190 HOWTO (RELOC_22, 0, 2, 22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
191 HOWTO (RELOC_13, 0, 2, 13, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "13", FALSE, 0, 0x00001fff, FALSE),
192 HOWTO (RELOC_LO10, 0, 2, 10, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "LO10", FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, FALSE),
193 HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_BASE,0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_BASE", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
194 HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_OFF13,0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_OFF13", FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
195 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE10, 0, 2, 10, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "BASE10", FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, FALSE),
196 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE13, 0, 2, 13, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "BASE13", FALSE, 0, 0x00001fff, FALSE),
197 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE22, 10, 2, 22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "BASE22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
198 HOWTO (RELOC_PC10, 0, 2, 10, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "PC10", FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, TRUE),
199 HOWTO (RELOC_PC22, 10, 2, 22, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "PC22", FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, TRUE),
200 HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_TBL, 2, 2, 30, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "JMP_TBL", FALSE, 0, 0x3fffffff, FALSE),
201 HOWTO (RELOC_SEGOFF16,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SEGOFF16", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
202 HOWTO (RELOC_GLOB_DAT,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "GLOB_DAT", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
203 HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_SLOT,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "JMP_SLOT", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
204 HOWTO (RELOC_RELATIVE,0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "RELATIVE", FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
205 HOWTO (0, 0, 3, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "R_SPARC_NONE",FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, TRUE),
206 HOWTO (0, 0, 3, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "R_SPARC_NONE",FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, TRUE),
207 #define RELOC_SPARC_REV32 RELOC_WDISP19
208 HOWTO (RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0,"R_SPARC_REV32",FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
211 /* Convert standard reloc records to "arelent" format (incl byte swap). */
213 reloc_howto_type howto_table_std[] =
215 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone. */
216 HOWTO ( 0, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
217 HOWTO ( 1, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
218 HOWTO ( 2, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
219 HOWTO ( 3, 0, 4, 64, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"64", TRUE, 0xdeaddead,0xdeaddead, FALSE),
220 HOWTO ( 4, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
221 HOWTO ( 5, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
222 HOWTO ( 6, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
223 HOWTO ( 7, 0, 4, 64, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP64", TRUE, 0xfeedface,0xfeedface, FALSE),
224 HOWTO ( 8, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"GOT_REL", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
225 HOWTO ( 9, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE16", FALSE,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
226 HOWTO (10, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE32", FALSE,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
232 HOWTO (16, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"JMP_TABLE", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
248 HOWTO (32, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"RELATIVE", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
256 HOWTO (40, 0, 2, 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASEREL", FALSE, 0,0x00000000, FALSE),
259 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof (TABLE) / sizeof (TABLE[0]))
262 NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
264 #define EXT(i, j) case i: return & howto_table_ext [j]
265 #define STD(i, j) case i: return & howto_table_std [j]
266 int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
268 if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
269 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd))
282 EXT (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
283 EXT (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
284 EXT (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
285 EXT (BFD_RELOC_HI22, 8);
286 EXT (BFD_RELOC_LO10, 11);
287 EXT (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2, 6);
288 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22, 7);
289 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC13, 10);
290 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10, 14);
291 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13, 15);
292 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13, 15);
293 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22, 16);
294 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10, 17);
295 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22, 18);
296 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30, 19);
297 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 26);
305 STD (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
306 STD (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
307 STD (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
308 STD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 4);
309 STD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 5);
310 STD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 6);
311 STD (BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL, 9);
312 STD (BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL, 10);
319 NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd, const char *r_name)
321 unsigned int i, size;
322 reloc_howto_type *howto_table;
324 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
326 howto_table = howto_table_ext;
327 size = sizeof (howto_table_ext) / sizeof (howto_table_ext[0]);
331 howto_table = howto_table_std;
332 size = sizeof (howto_table_std) / sizeof (howto_table_std[0]);
335 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
336 if (howto_table[i].name != NULL
337 && strcasecmp (howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
338 return &howto_table[i];
345 Internal entry points
348 @file{aoutx.h} exports several routines for accessing the
349 contents of an a.out file, which are gathered and exported in
350 turn by various format specific files (eg sunos.c).
355 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in
358 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in,
360 struct external_exec *bytes,
361 struct internal_exec *execp);
364 Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
365 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
366 structure @var{execp}.
369 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
371 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) (bfd *abfd,
372 struct external_exec *bytes,
373 struct internal_exec *execp)
375 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
376 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
377 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs
378 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */
379 memset ((void *) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
380 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */
381 execp->a_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->e_info);
382 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
383 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
384 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
385 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
386 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
387 execp->a_trsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_trsize);
388 execp->a_drsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_drsize);
390 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
395 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
398 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
400 struct internal_exec *execp,
401 struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
404 Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
405 @var{execp} into the buffer @var{raw_bytes} ready for writing to disk.
408 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (bfd *abfd,
409 struct internal_exec *execp,
410 struct external_exec *bytes)
412 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */
413 H_PUT_32 (abfd, execp->a_info , bytes->e_info);
414 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text , bytes->e_text);
415 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data , bytes->e_data);
416 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss , bytes->e_bss);
417 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms , bytes->e_syms);
418 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry , bytes->e_entry);
419 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_trsize, bytes->e_trsize);
420 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_drsize, bytes->e_drsize);
423 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */
426 NAME (aout, make_sections) (bfd *abfd)
428 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == NULL)
430 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == NULL)
432 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == NULL)
439 aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
442 const bfd_target *aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
444 struct internal_exec *execp,
445 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *));
448 Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in @var{abfd}
449 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up
450 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling
451 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
452 handle any last-minute setup.
456 NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p) (bfd *abfd,
457 struct internal_exec *execp,
458 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *))
460 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr;
461 const bfd_target *result;
462 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
464 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
468 oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data;
469 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
471 /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct. */
472 if (oldrawptr != NULL)
473 *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr;
475 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
476 /* Copy in the internal_exec struct. */
477 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp;
478 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
480 /* Set the file flags. */
481 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
482 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
483 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
484 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function. */
486 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
487 if (N_DYNAMIC (execp))
488 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
490 if (N_MAGIC (execp) == ZMAGIC)
492 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
493 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
495 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == QMAGIC)
497 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
498 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
499 adata (abfd).subformat = q_magic_format;
501 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == NMAGIC)
503 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
504 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
506 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == OMAGIC
507 || N_MAGIC (execp) == BMAGIC)
508 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
510 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
514 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = execp->a_entry;
516 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = NULL;
517 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
519 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */
520 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
522 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */
523 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
526 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
527 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
529 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
530 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
531 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL;
533 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
536 obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data;
537 obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss;
539 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
540 (execp->a_trsize != 0
541 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
542 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
543 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
544 (execp->a_drsize != 0
545 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
546 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
547 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
549 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
550 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
551 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
552 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
553 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
554 versions of a.out. */
556 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
557 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled
558 in by the callback: */
560 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
562 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (execp);
563 /* Data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard. */
565 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections. */
566 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (execp);
567 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (execp);
568 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (execp);
570 /* The file offsets of the sections. */
571 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (execp);
572 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (execp);
574 /* The file offsets of the relocation info. */
575 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp);
576 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp);
578 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
579 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp);
580 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp);
582 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
583 switch (N_MACHTYPE (exec_hdr (abfd)))
586 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
590 adata (abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
591 adata (abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
592 adata (abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
596 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
597 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends
598 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value
599 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and
600 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
602 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
603 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */
604 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */
606 result = (*callback_to_real_object_p) (abfd);
608 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
609 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point
610 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files
611 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
612 their text starts at zero.).
614 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
615 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the
616 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
617 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
619 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
620 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker
621 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */
623 if (execp->a_entry != 0
624 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
625 && execp->a_entry < (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
626 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
627 && execp->a_trsize == 0
628 && execp->a_drsize == 0))
629 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
633 struct stat stat_buf;
635 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
636 The a.out file has no information about the text start
637 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
638 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
639 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
640 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach
641 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */
642 if (abfd->iostream != NULL
643 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
644 && (fstat (fileno ((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
645 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
646 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
648 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
654 bfd_release (abfd, rawptr);
655 abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr;
661 aout_@var{size}_mkobject
664 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
667 Initialize BFD @var{abfd} for use with a.out files.
671 NAME (aout, mkobject) (bfd *abfd)
673 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
674 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
678 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
682 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
683 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
685 obj_textsec (abfd) = NULL;
686 obj_datasec (abfd) = NULL;
687 obj_bsssec (abfd) = NULL;
694 aout_@var{size}_machine_type
697 enum machine_type aout_@var{size}_machine_type
698 (enum bfd_architecture arch,
699 unsigned long machine,
700 bfd_boolean *unknown);
703 Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
704 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
705 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
706 and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
708 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
709 is always understood.
713 NAME (aout, machine_type) (enum bfd_architecture arch,
714 unsigned long machine,
715 bfd_boolean *unknown)
717 enum machine_type arch_flags;
719 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
726 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
727 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
728 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le
729 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus
730 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa
731 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb
732 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusc
733 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusd
734 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8pluse
735 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusv
736 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusm
737 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusm8
738 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9
739 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9a
740 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9b
741 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9c
742 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9d
743 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9e
744 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9v
745 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9m
746 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9m8)
747 arch_flags = M_SPARC;
748 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
749 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
754 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386
755 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax)
768 case bfd_mach_mips3000:
769 case bfd_mach_mips3900:
770 arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
772 case bfd_mach_mips6000:
773 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
775 case bfd_mach_mips4000:
776 case bfd_mach_mips4010:
777 case bfd_mach_mips4100:
778 case bfd_mach_mips4300:
779 case bfd_mach_mips4400:
780 case bfd_mach_mips4600:
781 case bfd_mach_mips4650:
782 case bfd_mach_mips8000:
783 case bfd_mach_mips9000:
784 case bfd_mach_mips10000:
785 case bfd_mach_mips12000:
786 case bfd_mach_mips14000:
787 case bfd_mach_mips16000:
788 case bfd_mach_mips16:
789 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32:
790 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2:
791 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r3:
792 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r5:
793 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r6:
795 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64:
796 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2:
797 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r3:
798 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r5:
799 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r6:
800 case bfd_mach_mips_sb1:
801 case bfd_mach_mips_xlr:
802 /* FIXME: These should be MIPS3, MIPS4, MIPS16, MIPS32, etc. */
803 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
806 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
814 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
815 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
816 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
817 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
826 if (machine == 0 || machine == 255)
831 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
834 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
842 aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach
845 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach,
847 enum bfd_architecture arch,
848 unsigned long machine);
851 Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD @var{abfd} to the
852 values @var{arch} and @var{machine}. Verify that @var{abfd}'s format
853 can support the architecture required.
857 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) (bfd *abfd,
858 enum bfd_architecture arch,
859 unsigned long machine)
861 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
864 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
868 NAME (aout, machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
873 /* Determine the size of a relocation entry. */
878 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
881 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
885 return (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
889 adjust_o_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
891 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
896 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
897 if (!obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
898 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = vma;
900 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma;
902 pos += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
903 vma += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
906 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
908 obj_textsec (abfd)->size += pad;
911 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = vma;
914 vma = obj_datasec (abfd)->vma;
915 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
916 pos += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
917 vma += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
920 if (!obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
922 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
925 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = vma;
929 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
930 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may
931 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */
932 pad = obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma - vma;
935 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
939 obj_bsssec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
941 /* Fix up the exec header. */
942 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
943 execp->a_data = obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
944 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->size;
945 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, OMAGIC);
949 adjust_z_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
951 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
953 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
954 /* TRUE if text includes exec header. */
957 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
961 && (abdp->text_includes_header
962 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
963 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = (ztih
964 ? adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
965 : adata (abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
966 if (! obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
968 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */
969 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
972 ? (abdp->default_text_vma
973 + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size)
974 : abdp->default_text_vma));
979 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We
980 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
983 text_pad = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
984 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
986 text_pad = ((- obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
987 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
990 /* Find start of data. */
993 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos + obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
994 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
998 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
999 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
1001 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1002 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1003 text_end += obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos;
1005 obj_textsec (abfd)->size += text_pad;
1006 text_end += text_pad;
1009 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1012 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma + obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1013 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1015 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
1017 asection * text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1018 asection * data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1020 text_pad = data->vma - (text->vma + text->size);
1021 /* Only pad the text section if the data
1022 section is going to be placed after it. */
1024 text->size += text_pad;
1026 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = (obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos
1027 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size);
1029 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */
1030 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1031 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
1032 execp->a_text += adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1033 if (obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format)
1034 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, QMAGIC);
1036 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, ZMAGIC);
1038 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */
1039 obj_datasec (abfd)->size
1040 = align_power (obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1041 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1042 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1043 adata (abfd).page_size);
1044 data_pad = execp->a_data - obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1047 if (!obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1048 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = (obj_datasec (abfd)->vma
1049 + obj_datasec (abfd)->size);
1050 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
1051 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
1052 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
1053 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
1054 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
1055 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
1056 the data section.) */
1057 if (align_power (obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power)
1058 == obj_datasec (abfd)->vma + obj_datasec (abfd)->size)
1059 execp->a_bss = (data_pad > obj_bsssec (abfd)->size
1060 ? 0 : obj_bsssec (abfd)->size - data_pad);
1062 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->size;
1066 adjust_n_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1068 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1073 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1074 if (!obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1075 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1077 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma;
1078 pos += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1079 vma += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1082 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1083 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1084 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1085 vma = obj_datasec (abfd)->vma;
1087 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1088 vma += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1089 pad = align_power (vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1090 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
1091 pos += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1094 if (!obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1095 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1097 vma = obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma;
1099 /* Fix up exec header. */
1100 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1101 execp->a_data = obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1102 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->size;
1103 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, NMAGIC);
1107 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (bfd *abfd)
1109 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1111 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
1114 if (adata (abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1117 obj_textsec (abfd)->size =
1118 align_power (obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1119 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1121 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there
1122 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1123 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1124 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1125 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1126 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1129 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1130 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go
1131 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the
1132 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1133 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think
1134 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1137 if (abfd->flags & D_PAGED)
1138 /* Whether or not WP_TEXT is set -- let D_PAGED override. */
1139 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
1140 else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1141 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
1143 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
1145 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1147 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1149 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1151 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1152 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1153 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1158 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1159 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1160 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1161 obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1162 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size,
1163 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1167 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1170 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1173 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1176 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1182 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1183 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1184 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1185 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos,
1186 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1187 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos,
1188 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size);
1196 aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook
1199 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook,
1204 Called by the BFD in response to a @code{bfd_make_section}
1208 NAME (aout, new_section_hook) (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
1210 /* Align to double at least. */
1211 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
1213 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1215 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1217 obj_textsec (abfd)= newsect;
1218 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1220 else if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1222 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1223 newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1225 else if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1227 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1228 newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1232 /* We allow more than three sections internally. */
1233 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect);
1237 NAME (aout, set_section_contents) (bfd *abfd,
1239 const void * location,
1241 bfd_size_type count)
1243 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1245 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
1249 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1251 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1255 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1256 && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1258 if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, section))
1259 section->filepos = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos +
1260 (section->vma - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma);
1264 /* xgettext:c-format */
1265 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1267 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1274 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1275 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
1282 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */
1285 aout_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1287 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == NULL)
1289 bfd_size_type count;
1290 struct external_nlist *syms;
1291 bfd_size_type amt = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
1293 count = amt / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1295 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
1298 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), amt,
1299 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), TRUE))
1301 syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data;
1303 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1304 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1305 possible to free them. */
1306 syms = (struct external_nlist *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1310 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1311 || bfd_bread (syms, amt, abfd) != amt)
1318 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1319 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1322 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1323 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1325 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1326 bfd_size_type stringsize;
1328 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1330 /* Get the size of the strings. */
1331 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1332 || bfd_bread ((void *) string_chars, amt, abfd) != amt)
1334 stringsize = GET_WORD (abfd, string_chars);
1335 if (stringsize == 0)
1337 else if (stringsize < BYTES_IN_WORD
1338 || (size_t) stringsize != stringsize)
1340 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1345 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1347 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize + 1,
1348 &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), TRUE))
1350 strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data;
1355 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1356 if (strings == NULL)
1359 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1361 /* Keep the string count in the buffer for convenience
1362 when indexing with e_strx. */
1363 amt = stringsize - BYTES_IN_WORD;
1364 if (bfd_bread (strings + BYTES_IN_WORD, amt, abfd) != amt)
1371 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */
1374 /* Ensure that the string buffer is NUL terminated. */
1375 strings[stringsize] = 0;
1377 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1378 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1384 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type
1385 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1386 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting
1387 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */
1390 translate_from_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd, aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr)
1394 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_STAB) != 0
1395 || cache_ptr->type == N_FN)
1399 /* This is a debugging symbol. */
1400 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1402 /* Work out the symbol section. */
1403 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1407 sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1410 sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1413 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1417 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1421 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1422 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1427 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so
1428 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */
1429 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1430 visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1432 visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1434 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1437 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1438 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1439 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1442 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1443 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1445 /* This is a common symbol. */
1446 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1447 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1451 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1452 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1456 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1457 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1458 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1459 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1462 /* N_SETV symbols used to represent set vectors placed in the
1463 data section. They are no longer generated. Theoretically,
1464 it was possible to extract the entries and combine them with
1465 new ones, although I don't know if that was ever actually
1466 done. Unless that feature is restored, treat them as data
1468 case N_SETV: case N_SETV | N_EXT:
1469 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1470 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1471 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1472 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1475 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1476 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1477 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1478 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1481 case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
1482 case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
1483 case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
1484 case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
1486 /* This code is no longer needed. It used to be used to make
1487 the linker handle set symbols, but they are now handled in
1488 the add_symbols routine instead. */
1489 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1492 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1495 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1498 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1501 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1505 cache_ptr->symbol.flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
1510 /* This symbol is the text of a warning message. The next
1511 symbol is the symbol to associate the warning with. If a
1512 reference is made to that symbol, a warning is issued. */
1513 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_WARNING;
1514 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1517 case N_INDR: case N_INDR | N_EXT:
1518 /* An indirect symbol. This consists of two symbols in a row.
1519 The first symbol is the name of the indirection. The second
1520 symbol is the name of the target. A reference to the first
1521 symbol becomes a reference to the second. */
1522 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_INDIRECT | visible;
1523 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1527 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1528 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1532 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1533 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1537 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1538 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1539 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1543 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1544 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1545 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1549 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1550 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1551 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1558 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */
1561 translate_to_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1563 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer)
1565 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1569 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1571 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1573 sec = bfd_get_section (cache_ptr);
1578 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1581 /* xgettext:c-format */
1582 (_("%pB: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out "
1583 "object file format"),
1585 cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : _("*unknown*"));
1586 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1590 if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1592 off = sec->output_offset;
1593 sec = sec->output_section;
1596 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1597 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1598 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1599 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1600 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1601 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1602 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1603 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1604 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1605 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1606 else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sec))
1607 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_INDR;
1608 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1609 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1612 if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, sec))
1613 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1617 /* xgettext:c-format */
1618 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1620 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1625 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again. */
1626 value += sec->vma + off;
1628 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
1629 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_WARNING;
1631 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1632 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1633 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1634 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1635 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
1636 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_EXT;
1638 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1640 int type = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1644 case N_ABS: type = N_SETA; break;
1645 case N_TEXT: type = N_SETT; break;
1646 case N_DATA: type = N_SETD; break;
1647 case N_BSS: type = N_SETB; break;
1649 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1652 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1656 switch (sym_pointer->e_type[0] & N_TYPE)
1659 case N_ABS: type = N_WEAKA; break;
1660 case N_TEXT: type = N_WEAKT; break;
1661 case N_DATA: type = N_WEAKD; break;
1662 case N_BSS: type = N_WEAKB; break;
1663 case N_UNDF: type = N_WEAKU; break;
1665 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1668 PUT_WORD (abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1673 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */
1676 NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol) (bfd *abfd)
1678 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1680 aout_symbol_type *new_symbol = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1683 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1685 return &new_symbol->symbol;
1688 /* Translate a set of internal symbols into external symbols. */
1691 NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd,
1692 aout_symbol_type *in,
1693 struct external_nlist *ext,
1694 bfd_size_type count,
1696 bfd_size_type strsize,
1697 bfd_boolean dynamic)
1699 struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1701 ext_end = ext + count;
1702 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1706 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1707 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1709 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1710 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1711 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1712 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1713 zero index points at an actual string. */
1714 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1715 in->symbol.name = "";
1716 else if (x < strsize)
1717 in->symbol.name = str + x;
1721 (_("%pB: invalid string offset %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64),
1722 abfd, (uint64_t) x, (uint64_t) strsize);
1723 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1727 in->symbol.value = GET_SWORD (abfd, ext->e_value);
1728 in->desc = H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->e_desc);
1729 in->other = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_other);
1730 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type);
1731 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1733 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1737 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1743 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1744 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1745 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */
1748 NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd)
1750 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1751 aout_symbol_type *cached;
1752 bfd_size_type cached_size;
1754 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any. */
1755 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != NULL)
1758 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1760 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1763 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1764 if (cached_size == 0)
1765 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
1767 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1768 cached = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1772 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */
1773 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
1775 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1776 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1777 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1778 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1785 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1787 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1789 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1790 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1791 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1792 right away to save space. */
1793 if (old_external_syms == NULL
1794 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1797 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
1799 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1801 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1807 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1808 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the
1809 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1810 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1813 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1814 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */
1816 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1819 static inline bfd_size_type
1820 add_to_stringtab (bfd *abfd,
1821 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab,
1826 bfd_size_type str_index;
1828 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
1829 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1832 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1833 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */
1835 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1838 str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1840 if (str_index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1841 /* Add BYTES_IN_WORD to the return value to account for the
1842 space taken up by the string table size. */
1843 str_index += BYTES_IN_WORD;
1848 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the
1852 emit_stringtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
1854 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1855 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1857 /* The string table starts with the size. */
1858 PUT_WORD (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_WORD, buffer);
1859 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, amt, abfd) != amt)
1862 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1866 NAME (aout, write_syms) (bfd *abfd)
1868 unsigned int count ;
1869 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1870 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1872 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1876 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1878 asymbol *g = generic[count];
1880 struct external_nlist nsp;
1883 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, FALSE);
1884 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1886 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, (bfd_byte *) nsp.e_strx);
1888 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour (g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1890 H_PUT_16 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->desc, nsp.e_desc);
1891 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->other, nsp.e_other);
1892 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->type, nsp.e_type);
1896 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_desc);
1897 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_other);
1898 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1901 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1904 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1905 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &nsp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1908 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1909 here, at the end. */
1913 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1916 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1921 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1926 NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab) (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location)
1928 unsigned int counter = 0;
1929 aout_symbol_type *symbase;
1931 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
1934 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols (abfd);
1935 counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1937 *(location++) = (asymbol *) (symbase++);
1939 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1942 /* Standard reloc stuff. */
1943 /* Output standard relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
1945 extern void NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
1946 (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_std_external *);
1949 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
1951 struct reloc_std_external *natptr)
1954 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
1956 unsigned int r_length;
1958 int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
1959 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
1961 PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
1963 BFD_ASSERT (g->howto != NULL);
1964 r_length = g->howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two. */
1965 r_pcrel = (int) g->howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
1966 /* XXX This relies on relocs coming from a.out files. */
1967 r_baserel = (g->howto->type & 8) != 0;
1968 r_jmptable = (g->howto->type & 16) != 0;
1969 r_relative = (g->howto->type & 32) != 0;
1971 /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index. */
1973 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
1974 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
1976 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
1977 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
1978 check for that here. */
1980 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
1981 || bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
1982 || bfd_is_und_section (output_section)
1983 /* PR gas/3041 a.out relocs against weak symbols
1984 must be treated as if they were against externs. */
1985 || (sym->flags & BSF_WEAK))
1987 if (bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol == sym)
1989 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is
1990 really an offset from the abs section. */
1996 /* Fill in symbol. */
1998 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2003 /* Just an ordinary section. */
2005 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2008 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2009 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2011 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2012 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2013 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2014 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2015 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
2016 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
2017 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
2018 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
2019 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
2023 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2024 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2025 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2026 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2027 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
2028 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
2029 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
2030 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
2031 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
2035 /* Extended stuff. */
2036 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
2038 extern void NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
2039 (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_ext_external *);
2042 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
2044 struct reloc_ext_external *natptr)
2048 unsigned int r_type;
2050 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
2051 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
2053 PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
2055 r_type = (unsigned int) g->howto->type;
2057 r_addend = g->addend;
2058 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
2059 r_addend += (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
2061 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
2062 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
2064 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
2065 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
2066 check for that here. */
2067 if (bfd_is_abs_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2072 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
2074 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2075 || (sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
2079 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2083 /* Just an ordinary section. */
2085 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2088 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2089 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2091 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2092 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2093 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2094 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2095 | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
2099 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2100 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2101 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2102 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2103 | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE));
2106 PUT_WORD (abfd, r_addend, natptr->r_addend);
2109 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
2110 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of
2111 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
2113 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
2114 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
2115 to give the true offset from the section. */
2117 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \
2120 /* Undefined symbol. */ \
2121 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \
2122 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2126 /* Defined, section relative. Replace symbol with pointer to \
2127 symbol which points to section. */ \
2131 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \
2132 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2133 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \
2136 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \
2137 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2138 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \
2141 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \
2142 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2143 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \
2147 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \
2148 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2149 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2155 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2156 struct reloc_ext_external *bytes,
2159 bfd_size_type symcount)
2161 unsigned int r_index;
2163 unsigned int r_type;
2164 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2166 cache_ptr->address = (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_address));
2168 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2169 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2171 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2172 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2173 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2174 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2175 r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
2176 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
2180 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2181 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2182 | bytes->r_index[0]);
2183 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2184 r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
2185 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
2188 if (r_type < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
2189 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_ext + r_type;
2191 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2193 /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2194 regardless of the setting of r_extern. r_extern just reflects
2195 whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global. */
2196 if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
2197 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
2198 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
2201 if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
2203 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2204 to see the file even if it is bad. */
2209 MOVE_ADDRESS (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_addend));
2213 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2214 struct reloc_std_external *bytes,
2217 bfd_size_type symcount)
2219 unsigned int r_index;
2221 unsigned int r_length;
2223 int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
2224 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2225 unsigned int howto_idx;
2227 cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
2229 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2230 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2232 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2233 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2234 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2235 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2236 r_pcrel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
2237 r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
2238 r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
2239 r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
2240 r_length = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
2241 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
2245 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2246 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2247 | bytes->r_index[0]);
2248 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2249 r_pcrel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
2250 r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
2251 r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
2252 r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
2253 r_length = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
2254 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
2257 howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
2258 + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
2259 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
2261 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
2262 if (cache_ptr->howto->type == (unsigned int) -1)
2263 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2266 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2268 /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2269 regardless of the setting of r_extern. r_extern just reflects
2270 whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global. */
2274 if (r_extern && r_index >= symcount)
2276 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2277 to see the file even if it is bad. FIXME: Of course this
2278 means that objdump -r *doesn't* see the actual reloc, and
2279 objcopy silently writes a different reloc. */
2287 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */
2290 NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect, asymbol **symbols)
2292 bfd_size_type count;
2293 bfd_size_type reloc_size;
2295 arelent *reloc_cache;
2297 unsigned int counter = 0;
2301 if (asect->relocation)
2304 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2307 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2308 reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize;
2309 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2310 reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize;
2311 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2315 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2319 if (reloc_size == 0)
2320 return TRUE; /* Nothing to be done. */
2322 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2325 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2327 count = reloc_size / each_size;
2329 return TRUE; /* Nothing to be done. */
2331 amt = count * sizeof (arelent);
2332 reloc_cache = (arelent *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
2333 if (reloc_cache == NULL)
2336 relocs = bfd_malloc (reloc_size);
2343 if (bfd_bread (relocs, reloc_size, abfd) != reloc_size)
2350 cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
2351 if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2353 struct reloc_ext_external *rptr = (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs;
2355 for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2356 MY_swap_ext_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2357 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2361 struct reloc_std_external *rptr = (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs;
2363 for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2364 MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2365 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2370 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2371 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2376 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */
2379 NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
2382 unsigned char *native, *natptr;
2385 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2386 bfd_size_type natsize;
2388 if (count == 0 || section->orelocation == NULL)
2391 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2392 natsize = (bfd_size_type) each_size * count;
2393 native = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2397 generic = section->orelocation;
2399 if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2401 for (natptr = native;
2403 --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2405 /* PR 20921: If the howto field has not been initialised then skip
2407 PR 20929: Similarly for the symbol field. */
2408 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2409 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2411 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2412 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
2413 %pB: attempt to write out unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2416 MY_swap_ext_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2417 (struct reloc_ext_external *) natptr);
2422 for (natptr = native;
2424 --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2426 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2427 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2429 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2430 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
2431 %pB: attempt to write out unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2434 MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2435 (struct reloc_std_external *) natptr);
2439 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2441 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2444 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2449 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate. */
2452 NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
2457 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2460 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2466 if (!(tblptr || NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (abfd, section, symbols)))
2469 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2471 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2472 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2474 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2475 chain = chain->next;
2480 tblptr = section->relocation;
2482 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count; )
2484 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2489 return section->reloc_count;
2493 NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2495 bfd_size_type count;
2497 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2499 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2503 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2504 count = asect->reloc_count;
2505 else if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2506 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2507 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2508 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2509 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2513 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2517 if (count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
2519 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2522 return (count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2526 NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd)
2528 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
2531 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd)+1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2535 NAME (aout, get_lineno) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2536 asymbol *ignore_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2542 NAME (aout, get_symbol_info) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2546 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2548 if (ret->type == '?')
2550 int type_code = aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff;
2551 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2552 static char buf[10];
2554 if (stab_name == NULL)
2556 sprintf (buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2560 ret->stab_type = type_code;
2561 ret->stab_other = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff);
2562 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2563 ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2568 NAME (aout, print_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2571 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2573 FILE *file = (FILE *)afile;
2577 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2579 fprintf (file,"%s", symbol->name);
2581 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2582 fprintf (file,"%4x %2x %2x",
2583 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2584 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2585 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type));
2587 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2589 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2591 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *)file, symbol);
2593 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2595 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2596 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2597 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff));
2599 fprintf (file," %s", symbol->name);
2605 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2606 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol methord: it's faster, since
2607 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */
2608 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2610 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2611 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2612 BFD asymbol structures. */
2615 NAME (aout, read_minisymbols) (bfd *abfd,
2616 bfd_boolean dynamic,
2618 unsigned int *sizep)
2621 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2622 easier to hand them off. */
2623 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2625 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2628 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2629 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2631 *minisymsp = (void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2633 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2634 giving up control over the memory block. Clear
2635 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2637 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2639 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2640 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2643 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an
2644 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned
2645 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */
2648 NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2649 bfd_boolean dynamic,
2650 const void * minisym,
2654 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2655 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2657 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2659 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */
2660 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
2662 (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2663 (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2665 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2666 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2673 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2674 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2678 NAME (aout, find_nearest_line) (bfd *abfd,
2682 const char **filename_ptr,
2683 const char **functionname_ptr,
2684 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2685 unsigned int *disriminator_ptr)
2687 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber. */
2689 const char *directory_name = NULL;
2690 const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2691 const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2692 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */
2693 const char *line_directory_name = NULL; /* Value of directory_name at line number. */
2694 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2695 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2697 bfd_size_type filelen, funclen;
2700 *filename_ptr = abfd->filename;
2701 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2703 if (disriminator_ptr)
2704 *disriminator_ptr = 0;
2706 if (symbols != NULL)
2708 for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2710 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2715 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2716 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2717 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2719 if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2720 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2721 && (line_file_name != NULL
2723 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2726 const char *symname;
2728 symname = q->symbol.name;
2731 && strlen (symname) > 2
2732 && strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2734 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2737 line_file_name = NULL;
2739 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2746 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2747 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2748 found the right line number. */
2749 if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2751 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2754 line_file_name = NULL;
2756 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2760 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2761 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */
2765 q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2766 if (q->type != (int)N_SO)
2769 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */
2770 directory_name = current_file_name;
2771 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2772 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != section)
2776 current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2783 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2785 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2786 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2788 *line_ptr = q->desc;
2789 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2790 line_file_name = current_file_name;
2791 line_directory_name = directory_name;
2796 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already. */
2797 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma
2798 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2800 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2801 func = (asymbol *)q;
2803 else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2814 main_file_name = line_file_name;
2815 directory_name = line_directory_name;
2818 if (main_file_name == NULL
2819 || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name)
2820 || directory_name == NULL)
2823 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2828 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2830 if (adata (abfd).line_buf != NULL)
2831 free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2833 if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2834 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2837 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (filelen + funclen + 3);
2838 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2843 if (main_file_name != NULL)
2845 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name) || directory_name == NULL)
2846 *filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2850 /* PR binutils/20891: In a corrupt input file both
2851 main_file_name and directory_name can be empty... */
2852 * filename_ptr = NULL;
2855 snprintf (buf, filelen + 1, "%s%s", directory_name,
2857 *filename_ptr = buf;
2865 const char *function = func->name;
2870 /* PR binutils/20892: In a corrupt input file func can be empty. */
2871 * functionname_ptr = NULL;
2874 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a
2875 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the
2876 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */
2877 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2878 strcpy (buf, function);
2881 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2882 strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2884 /* Have to remove : stuff. */
2885 colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2888 *functionname_ptr = buf;
2895 NAME (aout, sizeof_headers) (bfd *abfd,
2896 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2898 return adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2901 /* Free all information we have cached for this BFD. We can always
2902 read it again later if we need it. */
2905 NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *abfd)
2909 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object
2910 || abfd->tdata.aout_data == NULL)
2913 #define BFCI_FREE(x) if (x != NULL) { free (x); x = NULL; }
2914 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2916 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0;
2917 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2918 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2919 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0;
2921 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2922 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2924 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2925 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2931 /* a.out link code. */
2933 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
2935 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2936 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2937 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2940 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2942 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2945 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table,
2950 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
2951 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2952 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
2956 /* Set local fields. */
2957 ret->written = FALSE;
2961 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2964 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */
2967 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (struct aout_link_hash_table *table,
2969 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc)
2970 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *,
2972 unsigned int entsize)
2974 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
2977 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */
2979 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2980 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create) (bfd *abfd)
2982 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2983 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* ret);
2985 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
2989 if (!NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2990 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc),
2991 sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)))
2999 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
3002 aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3004 bfd_boolean (*add_one_symbol)
3005 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *,
3006 bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
3007 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
3008 struct external_nlist *syms;
3009 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3012 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3013 struct external_nlist *p;
3014 struct external_nlist *pend;
3017 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3018 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3019 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3020 if (info->keep_memory)
3025 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
3027 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
3028 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
3033 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
3035 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
3036 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash
3037 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this
3038 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */
3039 amt = sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *);
3040 sym_hash = (struct aout_link_hash_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3041 if (sym_hash == NULL)
3043 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3045 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
3046 if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
3047 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
3050 pend = p + sym_count;
3051 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
3062 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3064 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */
3065 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3068 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3069 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3071 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3072 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3089 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */
3092 /* Ignore local indirect symbol. */
3097 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
3100 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3104 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3107 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3109 case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
3110 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3111 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3113 case N_DATA | N_EXT:
3114 case N_SETV | N_EXT:
3115 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
3116 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */
3117 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3118 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3121 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3122 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3124 case N_INDR | N_EXT:
3125 /* An indirect symbol. The next symbol is the symbol
3126 which this one really is. */
3127 /* See PR 20925 for a reproducer. */
3131 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3132 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3134 string = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3135 section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3136 flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3138 case N_COMM | N_EXT:
3139 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3141 case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
3142 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3143 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3145 case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
3146 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3147 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3148 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3150 case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
3151 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3152 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3153 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3155 case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
3156 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3157 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3158 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3161 /* A warning symbol. The next symbol is the one to warn
3162 about. If there is no next symbol, just look away. */
3167 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3168 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3170 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3171 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3172 flags |= BSF_WARNING;
3175 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3179 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3183 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3184 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3188 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3189 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3193 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3194 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3199 if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
3200 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, FALSE,
3201 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
3204 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
3205 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
3206 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME:
3207 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
3208 output file, not the input files. */
3209 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3210 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
3211 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
3212 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
3213 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3215 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
3216 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In
3217 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */
3218 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3220 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
3224 if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT) || type == N_WARNING)
3231 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */
3234 aout_link_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3236 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
3239 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
3241 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
3243 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
3245 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != NULL)
3248 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
3250 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
3252 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
3257 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */
3260 aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3262 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3264 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3266 if (! info->keep_memory)
3268 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3274 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
3275 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it
3276 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object
3277 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
3278 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
3279 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */
3282 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
3283 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3284 bfd_boolean *pneeded,
3287 struct external_nlist *p;
3288 struct external_nlist *pend;
3293 /* Look through all the symbols. */
3294 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3295 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3296 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3297 for (; p < pend; p++)
3299 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3301 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3303 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an
3304 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
3306 if (((type & N_EXT) == 0
3307 || (type & N_STAB) != 0
3314 if (type == N_WARNING
3320 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3321 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3323 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
3324 undefined or common. */
3326 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3327 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
3329 if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3334 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
3335 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
3336 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
3337 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT)
3338 || type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3340 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it
3341 in. This is true regardless of whether the current
3342 definition of the symbol is undefined or common.
3344 If the current definition is common, we have a case in
3345 which we have already seen an object file including:
3347 and this object file from the archive includes:
3349 In such a case, whether to include this object is target
3350 dependant for backward compatibility.
3352 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
3353 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
3354 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That
3355 seems a bit crazy to me, and it has not been implemented
3356 yet. However, it might be correct. */
3357 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
3361 switch (info->common_skip_ar_symbols)
3363 case bfd_link_common_skip_none:
3365 case bfd_link_common_skip_text:
3366 skip = (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT));
3368 case bfd_link_common_skip_data:
3369 skip = (type == (N_DATA | N_EXT));
3371 case bfd_link_common_skip_all:
3380 if (!(*info->callbacks
3381 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3387 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
3391 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3394 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
3396 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3401 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
3404 /* This symbol was created as undefined from
3405 outside BFD. We assume that we should link
3406 in the object file. This is done for the -u
3407 option in the linker. */
3408 if (!(*info->callbacks
3409 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3414 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
3415 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */
3416 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
3417 h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
3418 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
3419 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
3420 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
3423 h->u.c.size = value;
3425 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum
3426 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
3427 architecture of the output file, not of the input
3429 power = bfd_log2 (value);
3430 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
3431 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3432 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
3434 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
3439 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
3441 if (value > h->u.c.size)
3442 h->u.c.size = value;
3452 /* This symbol is weak but defined. We must pull it in if
3453 the current link symbol is undefined, but we don't want
3454 it if the current link symbol is common. */
3455 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3457 if (!(*info->callbacks
3458 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3466 /* We do not need this object file. */
3469 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
3470 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
3471 needed in the link or not. This is called from
3472 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
3475 aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
3476 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3477 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3478 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3479 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
3484 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3488 if (!aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
3494 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
3495 substitute BFD for us. */
3498 if (!info->keep_memory
3499 && !aout_link_free_symbols (oldbfd))
3501 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3504 if (!aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3508 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
3510 if (!aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3517 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3521 NAME (aout, link_add_symbols) (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3523 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3526 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3528 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
3529 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
3531 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3536 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
3538 struct aout_link_includes_table
3540 struct bfd_hash_table root;
3543 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
3546 struct aout_link_includes_totals
3548 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
3552 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */
3554 struct aout_link_includes_entry
3556 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
3557 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
3558 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
3561 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
3563 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
3564 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \
3565 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
3567 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
3568 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */
3570 struct aout_final_link_info
3572 /* General link information. */
3573 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3576 /* Reloc file positions. */
3577 file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
3578 /* File position of symbols. */
3581 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3582 /* Header file hash table. */
3583 struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
3584 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */
3586 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */
3588 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */
3590 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */
3591 struct external_nlist *output_syms;
3594 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
3596 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3597 aout_link_includes_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
3598 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
3601 struct aout_link_includes_entry *ret =
3602 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
3604 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3607 ret = (struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3608 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
3612 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
3613 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3614 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3617 /* Set local fields. */
3621 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3624 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
3628 aout_link_write_other_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
3630 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bh;
3631 struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
3635 struct external_nlist outsym;
3639 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3641 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3642 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3646 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3648 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
3650 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
3651 (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, h)))
3653 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3663 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */
3665 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
3666 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
3667 && bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
3668 FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)))
3671 switch (h->root.type)
3674 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
3676 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */
3678 case bfd_link_hash_new:
3679 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
3682 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
3683 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3686 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
3687 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
3691 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3692 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
3693 || sec->owner == output_bfd);
3694 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3695 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
3696 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3697 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
3698 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3699 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
3701 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
3703 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3705 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3708 case bfd_link_hash_common:
3709 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3710 val = h->root.u.c.size;
3712 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
3716 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
3717 /* We ignore these symbols, since the indirected symbol is
3718 already in the hash table. */
3722 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
3723 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_other);
3724 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_desc);
3725 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
3727 if (indx == - (bfd_size_type) 1)
3728 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3731 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
3732 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
3734 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3735 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3736 || bfd_bwrite ((void *) &outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
3737 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3740 flaginfo->symoff += EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3741 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3742 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3747 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
3750 aout_link_reloc_link_order (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3752 struct bfd_link_order *p)
3754 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
3757 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3758 file_ptr *reloff_ptr = NULL;
3759 struct reloc_std_external srel;
3760 struct reloc_ext_external erel;
3766 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3769 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
3770 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
3773 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == flaginfo->output_bfd);
3774 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
3779 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3781 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
3783 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3784 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
3785 pr->u.name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
3791 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
3792 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information
3793 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global
3797 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, flaginfo))
3803 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3804 (flaginfo->info, pr->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3809 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
3812 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3816 if (o == obj_textsec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3817 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->treloff;
3818 else if (o == obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3819 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->dreloff;
3823 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
3826 MY_put_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
3836 r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative;
3837 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
3838 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
3839 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
3840 r_length = howto->size;
3842 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
3843 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3845 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3846 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3847 srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3849 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3850 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
3851 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
3852 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
3853 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
3854 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
3858 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3859 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3860 srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3862 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3863 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
3864 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
3865 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
3866 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
3867 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
3871 rel_ptr = (void *) &srel;
3873 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
3874 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more
3875 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
3876 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
3877 it was opened using bfd_openw. */
3878 if (pr->addend != 0)
3881 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3885 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3886 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
3887 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
3889 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, flaginfo->output_bfd,
3890 (bfd_vma) pr->addend, buf);
3896 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3898 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3899 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3900 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
3901 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3902 ? bfd_section_name (flaginfo->output_bfd,
3905 howto->name, pr->addend, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3908 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, o, (void *) buf,
3909 (file_ptr) p->offset, size);
3917 #ifdef MY_put_ext_reloc
3918 MY_put_ext_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset,
3919 howto, &erel, pr->addend);
3921 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, erel.r_address);
3923 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3925 erel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3926 erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3927 erel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3929 ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3930 | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
3934 erel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3935 erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3936 erel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3938 (r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3939 | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
3942 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, (bfd_vma) pr->addend, erel.r_addend);
3943 #endif /* MY_put_ext_reloc */
3945 rel_ptr = (void *) &erel;
3948 amt = obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3949 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
3950 || bfd_bwrite (rel_ptr, amt, flaginfo->output_bfd) != amt)
3953 *reloff_ptr += obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3955 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
3956 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */
3957 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3958 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3960 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3965 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */
3967 static INLINE asection *
3968 aout_reloc_index_to_section (bfd *abfd, int indx)
3970 switch (indx & N_TYPE)
3972 case N_TEXT: return obj_textsec (abfd);
3973 case N_DATA: return obj_datasec (abfd);
3974 case N_BSS: return obj_bsssec (abfd);
3976 case N_UNDF: return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3982 /* Relocate an a.out section using standard a.out relocs. */
3985 aout_link_input_section_std (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3987 asection *input_section,
3988 struct reloc_std_external *relocs,
3989 bfd_size_type rel_size,
3992 bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
3993 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
3994 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean *,
3997 bfd_boolean relocatable;
3998 struct external_nlist *syms;
4000 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4002 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4003 struct reloc_std_external *rel;
4004 struct reloc_std_external *rel_end;
4006 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4007 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4009 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE);
4010 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4011 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4013 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4014 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4015 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4016 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4017 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4019 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_STD_SIZE;
4021 rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4022 for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4029 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4030 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4032 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4034 r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4036 #ifdef MY_reloc_howto
4037 howto = MY_reloc_howto (input_bfd, rel, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
4043 unsigned int howto_idx;
4045 if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4047 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4048 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4050 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4051 r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
4052 r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
4053 r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
4054 r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
4055 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
4056 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
4060 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4061 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4063 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4064 r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
4065 r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4066 & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
4067 r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4068 & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
4069 r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4070 & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
4071 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
4072 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
4075 howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
4076 + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
4077 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
4078 howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
4086 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type"),
4088 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4094 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4095 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4098 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4099 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4100 is what the native linker does. */
4101 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4103 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4104 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4106 asection *output_section;
4108 /* Change the r_extern value. */
4109 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4110 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4112 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4114 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4115 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4116 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4118 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4120 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4125 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4126 addend stored in the contents. */
4127 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4128 + output_section->vma
4129 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4133 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4135 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4141 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4142 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4143 lose the other and desc information here.
4144 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4150 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4160 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4161 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4162 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4163 (flaginfo->info, name,
4164 input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4172 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4173 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4175 rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4176 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4177 rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4181 rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4182 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4183 rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4190 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4191 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4192 section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4193 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4194 + section->output_offset
4198 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4199 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4200 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4203 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
4204 to the original address in the section and including the
4205 reference to the new address. */
4207 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4208 + input_section->output_offset
4209 - input_section->vma);
4211 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
4212 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
4215 if (relocation == 0)
4218 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
4219 input_bfd, relocation,
4226 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4232 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4235 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4236 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4238 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4239 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4240 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4243 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4255 section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4256 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4257 + section->output_offset
4260 relocation += input_section->vma;
4263 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4267 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4268 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4269 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4275 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4276 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4277 to skip this reloc. */
4278 if (hundef && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info) && ! r_baserel)
4283 name = h->root.root.string;
4285 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4286 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4287 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, TRUE);
4290 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
4291 input_bfd, input_section,
4292 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4296 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4301 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4303 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4310 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4311 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4316 s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4317 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, s);
4319 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4320 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
4321 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4331 /* Relocate an a.out section using extended a.out relocs. */
4334 aout_link_input_section_ext (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4336 asection *input_section,
4337 struct reloc_ext_external *relocs,
4338 bfd_size_type rel_size,
4341 bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
4342 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
4343 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean *,
4346 bfd_boolean relocatable;
4347 struct external_nlist *syms;
4349 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4351 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4352 struct reloc_ext_external *rel;
4353 struct reloc_ext_external *rel_end;
4355 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4356 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4358 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE);
4359 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4360 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4362 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4363 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4364 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4365 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4366 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4368 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
4370 rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4371 for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4376 unsigned int r_type;
4378 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4379 asection *r_section = NULL;
4382 r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4384 if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4386 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4387 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4389 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4390 r_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
4391 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
4395 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4396 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4398 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4399 r_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
4400 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
4403 r_addend = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_addend);
4405 if (r_type >= TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
4407 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
4409 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4415 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4416 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4418 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4419 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4420 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4422 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4423 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4424 is what the native linker does. */
4425 if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4426 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4427 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4430 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4432 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4433 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4435 asection *output_section;
4437 /* Change the r_extern value. */
4438 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4439 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4441 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4443 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4444 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4445 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4447 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4449 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4454 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4456 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4457 + output_section->vma
4458 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4460 /* Now RELOCATION is the VMA of the final
4461 destination. If this is a PC relative reloc,
4462 then ADDEND is the negative of the source VMA.
4463 We want to set ADDEND to the difference between
4464 the destination VMA and the source VMA, which
4465 means we must adjust RELOCATION by the change in
4466 the source VMA. This is done below. */
4470 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4472 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4478 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4479 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4480 lose the other and desc information here.
4481 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4487 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4497 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4498 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4499 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4500 (flaginfo->info, name,
4501 input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4508 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend
4509 is the negative of the source VMA. We must
4510 adjust it by the change in the source VMA. This
4514 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4515 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4517 rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4518 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4519 rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4523 rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4524 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4525 rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4530 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4531 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4532 r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4533 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4534 + r_section->output_offset
4537 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend is
4538 the difference in VMA between the destination and the
4539 source. We have just adjusted for the change in VMA
4540 of the destination, so we must also adjust by the
4541 change in VMA of the source. This is done below. */
4544 /* As described above, we must always adjust a PC relative
4545 reloc by the change in VMA of the source. However, if
4546 pcrel_offset is set, then the addend does not include the
4547 location within the section, in which case we don't need
4548 to adjust anything. */
4549 if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative
4550 && ! howto_table_ext[r_type].pcrel_offset)
4551 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4552 + input_section->output_offset
4553 - input_section->vma);
4555 /* Change the addend if necessary. */
4556 if (relocation != 0)
4557 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, r_addend + relocation, rel->r_addend);
4559 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4560 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4561 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4567 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4569 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4575 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4578 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4579 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4581 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4582 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4583 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4586 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4594 else if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4595 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4596 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4598 struct external_nlist *sym;
4601 /* For base relative relocs, r_index is always an index
4602 into the symbol table, even if r_extern is 0. */
4603 sym = syms + r_index;
4604 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4605 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4607 r_section = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4608 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4610 r_section = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4611 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4613 r_section = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4614 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
4616 r_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4619 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4620 + r_section->output_offset
4621 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4626 r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4628 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is the
4629 difference between the two vmas, or
4630 old_dest_sec + old_dest_off - (old_src_sec + old_src_off)
4632 old_dest_sec == section->vma
4634 old_src_sec == input_section->vma
4636 old_src_off == r_addr
4638 _bfd_final_link_relocate expects RELOCATION +
4639 R_ADDEND to be the VMA of the destination minus
4640 r_addr (the minus r_addr is because this relocation
4641 is not pcrel_offset, which is a bit confusing and
4642 should, perhaps, be changed), or
4645 new_dest_sec == output_section->vma + output_offset
4646 We arrange for this to happen by setting RELOCATION to
4647 new_dest_sec + old_src_sec - old_dest_sec
4649 If this is not a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is
4650 simply the VMA of the destination, so we set
4651 RELOCATION to the change in the destination VMA, or
4652 new_dest_sec - old_dest_sec
4654 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4655 + r_section->output_offset
4657 if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative)
4658 relocation += input_section->vma;
4661 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4665 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4666 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4667 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4673 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4674 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4675 to skip this reloc. */
4677 && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info)
4678 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4679 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4680 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4685 name = h->root.root.string;
4687 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4688 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4689 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, TRUE);
4692 if (r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_SPARC_REV32)
4693 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto_table_ext + r_type,
4694 input_bfd, input_section,
4695 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4701 x = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + r_addr);
4702 x = x + relocation + r_addend;
4703 bfd_putl32 (/*input_bfd,*/ x, contents + r_addr);
4707 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4712 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4714 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4721 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4722 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4723 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4724 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4725 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4730 s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4731 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, s);
4733 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4734 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name,
4735 howto_table_ext[r_type].name,
4736 r_addend, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4747 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */
4750 aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4752 asection *input_section,
4753 file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
4754 bfd_size_type rel_size)
4756 bfd_size_type input_size;
4759 /* Get the section contents. */
4760 input_size = input_section->size;
4761 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
4762 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4763 (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
4766 /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it. */
4767 if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL
4768 && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL)
4769 relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs;
4772 relocs = flaginfo->relocs;
4775 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4776 || bfd_bread (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
4781 /* Relocate the section contents. */
4782 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
4784 if (! aout_link_input_section_std (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4785 (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs,
4786 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4791 if (! aout_link_input_section_ext (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4792 (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs,
4793 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4797 /* Write out the section contents. */
4798 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd,
4799 input_section->output_section,
4800 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4801 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
4805 /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were
4806 modified, and we now write them out. */
4807 if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info) && rel_size > 0)
4809 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4811 if (bfd_bwrite (relocs, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4813 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4815 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
4816 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
4818 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
4819 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
4821 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
4827 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new
4828 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */
4831 aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
4834 bfd_size_type sym_count;
4836 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
4837 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
4838 struct external_nlist *outsym;
4839 bfd_size_type strtab_index;
4840 struct external_nlist *sym;
4841 struct external_nlist *sym_end;
4842 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4845 bfd_boolean skip_next;
4847 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4848 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
4849 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4850 strip = flaginfo->info->strip;
4851 discard = flaginfo->info->discard;
4852 outsym = flaginfo->output_syms;
4854 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
4855 discarding such symbols. */
4856 if (strip != strip_all
4857 && (strip != strip_some
4858 || bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, input_bfd->filename,
4859 FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
4860 && discard != discard_all)
4862 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
4863 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_other);
4864 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_desc);
4865 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4866 input_bfd->filename, FALSE);
4867 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4869 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4870 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4871 (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
4872 obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
4873 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
4875 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4881 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4882 sym_end = sym + sym_count;
4883 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4884 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4885 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
4886 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
4890 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4896 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has
4897 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
4898 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
4899 See the N_BINCL code below. */
4900 if (*symbol_map == -1)
4903 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
4904 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if
4905 we do copy the symbol over. */
4908 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4909 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
4915 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an
4916 indirect or warning symbol. */
4917 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4922 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
4923 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
4930 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
4932 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
4933 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again
4934 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
4938 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
4941 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning)
4942 name = h->root.root.string;
4944 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
4945 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so
4946 that the relocation routines relocate against the real
4949 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4950 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4951 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
4953 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4954 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4955 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4956 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4957 hresolve->root.u.i.link);
4958 *sym_hash = hresolve;
4961 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */
4965 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4966 || type == N_WARNING)
4968 *symbol_map = h->indx;
4972 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */
4978 case strip_debugger:
4979 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
4983 if (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE)
4998 /* Get the value of the symbol. */
4999 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
5001 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
5002 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
5004 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
5005 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
5007 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
5008 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
5010 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5011 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
5012 && (hresolve == NULL
5013 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
5014 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
5015 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
5016 || type == N_WARNING)
5018 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The
5019 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
5020 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
5021 the correct definition so the debugger will
5024 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5027 else if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
5029 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5034 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
5035 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such
5036 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
5037 which is the target of the indirection. */
5038 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
5043 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use
5044 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
5045 symbol we output the final definition. */
5048 switch (type & N_TYPE)
5051 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
5054 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
5057 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
5060 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5067 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5068 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5070 asection *input_section;
5071 asection *output_section;
5073 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
5074 turned into a defined symbol. */
5075 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
5076 output_section = input_section->output_section;
5077 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
5078 || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
5079 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
5080 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, output_section)
5081 + input_section->output_offset);
5083 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If
5084 this is a constructed set, force it to be
5085 globally visible. */
5094 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
5095 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5098 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
5099 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5102 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
5103 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5107 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5111 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5112 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
5113 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5122 val = (symsec->output_section->vma
5123 + symsec->output_offset
5124 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
5127 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
5128 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */
5132 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5134 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
5135 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
5136 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
5137 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
5142 case discard_sec_merge:
5145 if ((type & N_STAB) == 0
5146 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
5160 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
5161 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the
5162 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
5163 characters in the symbol names, not including the file
5164 numbers in types (the first number after an open
5166 if (type == (int) N_BINCL)
5168 struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
5170 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
5171 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
5175 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
5179 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5180 if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5186 else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5192 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
5193 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
5198 /* Skip the file number. */
5200 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
5208 /* If we have already included a header file with the
5209 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
5211 copy = (bfd_boolean) (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory);
5212 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&flaginfo->includes,
5214 if (incl_entry == NULL)
5216 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5217 if (t->total == val)
5221 /* This is the first time we have seen this header
5222 file with this set of stabs strings. */
5223 t = (struct aout_link_includes_totals *)
5224 bfd_hash_allocate (&flaginfo->includes.root,
5229 t->next = incl_entry->totals;
5230 incl_entry->totals = t;
5236 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change
5237 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
5238 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */
5239 type = (int) N_EXCL;
5242 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
5244 incl_sym++, incl_map++)
5248 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5249 if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5258 else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5267 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
5269 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
5270 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_other), outsym->e_other);
5271 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, H_GET_16 (input_bfd, sym->e_desc), outsym->e_desc);
5273 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5275 /* name points into a string table which we are going to
5276 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
5277 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */
5279 name = h->root.root.string;
5283 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
5285 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5287 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
5288 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
5289 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5290 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5294 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */
5295 if (outsym > flaginfo->output_syms)
5297 bfd_size_type outsym_size;
5299 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5301 outsym_size = outsym - flaginfo->output_syms;
5302 outsym_size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5303 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) flaginfo->output_syms, outsym_size, output_bfd)
5306 flaginfo->symoff += outsym_size;
5312 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */
5315 aout_link_input_bfd (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
5317 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
5319 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */
5320 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
5321 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
5322 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
5323 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd));
5325 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless
5326 flaginfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE. */
5327 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
5330 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map
5331 is placed into flaginfo->symbol_map. */
5332 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (flaginfo, input_bfd))
5335 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the
5336 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark
5337 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
5338 link, which will normally be the case. */
5339 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5341 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5342 obj_textsec (input_bfd),
5344 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
5347 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5349 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5350 obj_datasec (input_bfd),
5352 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
5356 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
5357 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
5358 strings in the hash table point into them. */
5359 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5361 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
5368 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The
5369 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
5370 link.next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
5371 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
5372 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
5373 the output section. */
5376 NAME (aout, final_link) (bfd *abfd,
5377 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5378 void (*callback) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *))
5380 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
5381 bfd_boolean includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
5383 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
5384 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
5385 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
5386 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
5387 struct bfd_link_order *p;
5389 bfd_boolean have_link_order_relocs;
5391 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
5392 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5394 aout_info.info = info;
5395 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
5396 aout_info.contents = NULL;
5397 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5398 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5399 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5401 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
5402 aout_link_includes_newfunc,
5403 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry),
5406 includes_hash_initialized = TRUE;
5408 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating
5409 relocatable output, count the relocs. */
5412 max_contents_size = 0;
5413 max_relocs_size = 0;
5415 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5419 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5421 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5423 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5424 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5428 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
5429 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
5430 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
5431 by the reloc size. */
5433 /* xgettext:c-format */
5434 (_("%pB: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported"),
5435 abfd, sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
5436 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5441 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5443 sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size;
5444 if (sz > max_contents_size)
5445 max_contents_size = sz;
5446 sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size;
5447 if (sz > max_contents_size)
5448 max_contents_size = sz;
5450 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5451 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5452 max_relocs_size = sz;
5453 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5454 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5455 max_relocs_size = sz;
5457 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
5458 if (sz > max_sym_count)
5463 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5465 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL)
5466 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
5467 ->map_head.link_order)
5468 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5469 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL)
5470 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
5471 ->map_head.link_order)
5472 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5475 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
5476 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
5478 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
5480 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
5481 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
5482 filepos for each section. */
5483 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
5486 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
5487 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend
5488 specific code to handle this.
5489 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
5490 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard)
5491 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
5492 can compute the relocation file positions. */
5493 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
5495 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
5496 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
5497 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
5499 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */
5500 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
5502 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */
5503 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
5504 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
5507 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */
5508 aout_info.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
5509 aout_info.relocs = bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
5510 aout_info.symbol_map = (int *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int));
5511 aout_info.output_syms = (struct external_nlist *)
5512 bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * sizeof (struct external_nlist));
5513 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5514 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
5515 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5516 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
5519 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is
5520 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
5521 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
5524 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
5526 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
5527 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
5529 aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, &aout_info);
5532 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
5533 the input object files into memory and then sort out the
5534 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will
5535 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step
5536 through everything that composes the text section and write it
5537 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
5538 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
5539 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
5540 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
5541 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
5543 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do
5544 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
5545 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
5546 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
5547 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
5548 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
5551 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
5552 whether we have already handled it. */
5553 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5554 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
5556 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This
5557 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we
5558 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
5560 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5562 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5563 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5564 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = TRUE;
5567 have_link_order_relocs = FALSE;
5568 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5570 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5574 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5575 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5576 == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
5580 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5581 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
5583 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
5585 input_bfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
5588 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5589 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5591 /* These are handled below. */
5592 have_link_order_relocs = TRUE;
5596 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5602 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */
5603 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table,
5604 aout_link_write_other_symbol,
5607 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
5608 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after
5609 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
5611 if (have_link_order_relocs)
5613 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5615 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5619 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5620 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5622 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
5629 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
5631 free (aout_info.contents);
5632 aout_info.contents = NULL;
5634 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
5636 free (aout_info.relocs);
5637 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5639 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
5641 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5642 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5644 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
5646 free (aout_info.output_syms);
5647 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5649 if (includes_hash_initialized)
5651 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
5652 includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
5655 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */
5656 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
5658 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
5662 /* Update the header information. */
5663 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
5664 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5665 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
5666 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5667 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5668 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5669 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5671 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */
5672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
5674 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
5676 if (!emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
5681 bfd_byte b[BYTES_IN_WORD];
5683 memset (b, 0, BYTES_IN_WORD);
5684 if (bfd_bwrite (b, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_WORD, abfd) != BYTES_IN_WORD)
5691 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
5692 free (aout_info.contents);
5693 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
5694 free (aout_info.relocs);
5695 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
5696 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5697 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
5698 free (aout_info.output_syms);
5699 if (includes_hash_initialized)
5700 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);