1 /* BFD backend for CRIS a.out binaries.
2 Copyright 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Axis Communications AB.
4 Written by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* See info in the file PORTING for documentation of these macros and
23 functions. Beware; some of the information there is outdated. */
25 #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) 0
26 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
27 #define N_TXTOFF(x) 32
28 #define ENTRY_CAN_BE_ZERO
29 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0
31 /* Without reading symbols to get the text start symbol, there is no way
32 to know where the text segment starts in an a.out file. Defaulting to
33 anything as constant as TEXT_START_ADDR is bad. But we can guess from
34 the entry point, which is usually within the first 64k of the text
35 segment. We also assume here that the text segment is 64k-aligned.
36 FIXME: It is also wrong to assume that data and bss follow immediately
37 after text, but with those, we don't have any choice besides reading
38 symbol info, and luckily there's no pressing need for correctness for
39 those vma:s at this time. */
40 #define N_TXTADDR(x) ((x).a_entry & ~(bfd_vma) 0xffff)
42 /* If you change this to 4, you can not link to an address N*4+2. */
43 #define SEGMENT_SIZE 2
45 /* For some reason, if the a.out file has Z_MAGIC, then
46 adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size is not used, but rather
47 adata(abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size, even though the exec_header is
48 *not* included in the text segment. A simple workaround is to
49 #define ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE, which is used if defined; otherwise
50 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE is used. */
51 #define ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE N_TXTOFF (0)
53 /* It seems odd at first to set a page-size this low, but gives greater
54 freedom in where things can be linked. The drawback is that you have
55 to set alignment and padding in linker scripts. */
56 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE SEGMENT_SIZE
57 #define TARGETNAME "a.out-cris"
59 /* N_SHARED_LIB gets this reasonable default as of 1999-07-12, but we
60 have to work with 2.9.1. Note that N_SHARED_LIB is used in a
61 SUN-specific context, not applicable to CRIS. */
62 #define N_SHARED_LIB(x) 0
64 /* The definition here seems not used; just provided as a convention. */
65 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_cris
67 /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
68 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
70 #define MY(OP) CONCAT2 (cris_aout_,OP)
71 #define NAME(x, y) CONCAT3 (cris_aout,_32_,y)
75 /* Version 1 of the header. */
76 #define MY_exec_hdr_flags 1
78 #define MY_write_object_contents MY(write_object_contents)
79 static boolean MY(write_object_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *));
81 /* Forward this, so we can use a pointer to it in PARAMS. */
82 struct reloc_ext_external;
84 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_out MY(swap_ext_reloc_out)
85 static void MY(swap_ext_reloc_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *,
86 struct reloc_ext_external *));
88 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_in MY(swap_ext_reloc_in)
89 static void MY(swap_ext_reloc_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct
91 arelent *, asymbol **,
94 #define MY_set_sizes MY(set_sizes)
95 static boolean MY(set_sizes) PARAMS ((bfd *));
97 /* To set back reloc_size to ext, we make MY(set_sizes) be called
98 through this construct. Note that MY_set_arch_mach is only called
99 through SET_ARCH_MACH. The default bfd_default_set_arch_mach will
100 not call set_sizes. */
102 #define MY_set_arch_mach NAME (aout, set_arch_mach)
103 #define SET_ARCH_MACH(BFD, EXEC) \
104 MY_set_arch_mach (BFD, DEFAULT_ARCH, N_MACHTYPE (EXEC))
106 /* These macros describe the binary layout of the reloc information we
108 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE 0x80
109 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE 3
110 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 0
112 #ifndef MY_get_section_contents
113 #define MY_get_section_contents aout_32_get_section_contents
116 #define MACHTYPE_OK(mtype) ((mtype) == M_CRIS)
118 /* Include generic functions (some are overridden above). */
120 #include "aout-target.h"
122 /* We need our own version to set header flags. */
125 MY(write_object_contents) (abfd)
128 struct external_exec exec_bytes;
129 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
131 /* We set the reloc type to RELOC_EXT_SIZE, although setting it at all
132 seems unnecessary when inspecting as and ld behavior (not an
133 exhaustive inspection). The default write_object_contents
134 definition sets RELOC_EXT_SIZE, so we follow suite and set it too. */
135 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
137 /* Setting N_SET_MACHTYPE and using N_SET_FLAGS is not performed by
138 the default definition. */
139 if (bfd_get_arch(abfd) == bfd_arch_cris)
140 N_SET_MACHTYPE(*execp, M_CRIS);
142 N_SET_FLAGS (*execp, aout_backend_info (abfd)->exec_hdr_flags);
144 WRITE_HEADERS (abfd, execp);
149 /* We need our own for these reasons:
150 - Assert that a normal 8, 16 or 32 reloc is output.
151 - Fix what seems to be a weak-bug (perhaps there for valid reasons). */
154 MY(swap_ext_reloc_out) (abfd, g, natptr)
157 struct reloc_ext_external *natptr;
163 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
164 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
166 PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
168 r_type = (unsigned int) g->howto->type;
170 r_addend = g->addend;
171 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
172 r_addend += (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
174 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
175 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
177 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
178 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
179 check for that here. */
181 if (bfd_is_abs_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
186 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
188 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
189 /* Remember to check for weak symbols; they count as global. */
190 || (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0)
194 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
198 /* Just an ordinary section. */
200 r_index = output_section->target_index;
203 /* The relocation type is the same as the canonical ones, but only
204 the first 3 are used: RELOC_8, RELOC_16, RELOC_32.
205 We may change this later, but assert this for the moment. */
208 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: Invalid relocation type exported: %d"),
209 bfd_get_filename (abfd), r_type);
211 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
214 /* Now the fun stuff. */
215 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
216 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
217 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
219 (r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
220 | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
222 PUT_WORD (abfd, r_addend, natptr->r_addend);
225 /* We need our own to assert that a normal 8, 16 or 32 reloc is input. */
228 MY(swap_ext_reloc_in) (abfd, bytes, cache_ptr, symbols, symcount)
230 struct reloc_ext_external *bytes;
233 bfd_size_type symcount;
235 unsigned int r_index;
238 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
240 cache_ptr->address = (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_address));
242 /* Now the fun stuff. */
243 r_index = (bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
244 | (bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
246 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
247 r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0]) >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE)
248 & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE;
252 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: Invalid relocation type imported: %d"),
253 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), r_type);
255 bfd_set_error(bfd_error_wrong_format);
258 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_ext + r_type;
260 if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
262 (*_bfd_error_handler)
263 (_("%s: Bad relocation record imported: %d"),
264 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), r_index);
266 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
268 /* We continue, so we can catch further errors. */
273 /* Magically uses r_extern, symbols etc. Ugly, but it's what's in the
275 MOVE_ADDRESS (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_addend));
278 /* We use the same as the default, except that we also set
279 "obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE;", to avoid changing
280 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) in aoutx. */
286 /* Just as the default in aout-target.h (with some #ifdefs folded)... */
288 adata(abfd).page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
289 adata(abfd).segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
290 adata(abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size = ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE;
291 adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
293 /* ... except for that we have the extended reloc. The alternative
294 would be to add a check on bfd_arch_cris in NAME (aout,
295 set_arch_mach) in aoutx.h, but I don't want to do that since
296 target-specific things should not be added there. */
298 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
305 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
306 * indent-tabs-mode: t