2 * AT-SPI - Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface
3 * (Gnome Accessibility Project; http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap)
5 * Copyright 2008, 2009 Codethink Ltd.
6 * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 Sun Microsystems Inc.,
7 * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 Ximian, Inc.
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Library General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 #include "dbus/dbus-glib-lowlevel.h"
29 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
38 #include <droute/droute.h>
46 #include "accessible-register.h"
47 #include "accessible-leasing.h"
48 #include "accessible-cache.h"
50 #include "common/spi-dbus.h"
52 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54 SpiBridge *spi_global_app_data = NULL;
56 static const AtkMisc *atk_misc = NULL;
58 /*static Display *bridge_display = NULL;*/
60 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
63 * Returns a 'canonicalized' value for DISPLAY,
64 * with the screen number stripped off if present.
68 spi_display_name (void)
70 static const char *canonical_display_name = NULL;
71 if (!canonical_display_name)
73 const gchar *display_env = g_getenv ("AT_SPI_DISPLAY");
76 display_env = g_getenv ("DISPLAY");
77 if (!display_env || !display_env[0])
78 canonical_display_name = ":0";
81 gchar *display_p, *screen_p;
82 canonical_display_name = g_strdup (display_env);
83 display_p = strrchr (canonical_display_name, ':');
84 screen_p = strrchr (canonical_display_name, '.');
85 if (screen_p && display_p && (screen_p > display_p))
93 canonical_display_name = display_env;
96 return canonical_display_name;
99 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
102 * Gets the IOR from the XDisplay.
103 * Not currently used in D-Bus version, but something similar
104 * may be employed in the future for accessing the registry daemon
108 static DBusConnection *
109 spi_atk_bridge_get_bus (void)
113 Display *bridge_display;
115 unsigned char *data = NULL;
116 unsigned long nitems;
117 unsigned long leftover;
119 DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
122 bridge_display = XOpenDisplay (spi_display_name ());
125 g_warning ("AT_SPI: Could not get the display\n");
129 AT_SPI_BUS = XInternAtom (bridge_display, "AT_SPI_BUS", False);
130 XGetWindowProperty (bridge_display,
131 XDefaultRootWindow (bridge_display),
133 (long) BUFSIZ, False,
134 (Atom) 31, &actual_type, &actual_format,
135 &nitems, &leftover, &data);
137 dbus_error_init (&error);
142 ("AT-SPI: Accessibility bus not found - Using session bus.\n");
143 bus = dbus_bus_get (DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &error);
146 g_warning ("AT-SPI: Couldn't connect to bus: %s\n", error.message);
152 bus = dbus_connection_open (data, &error);
155 g_warning ("AT-SPI: Couldn't connect to bus: %s\n", error.message);
160 if (!dbus_bus_register (bus, &error))
162 g_warning ("AT-SPI: Couldn't register with bus: %s\n", error.message);
172 set_reply (DBusPendingCall *pending, void *user_data)
174 void **replyptr = (void **)user_data;
176 *replyptr = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply (pending);
179 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182 add_event (const char *bus_name, const char *event)
188 evdata = (event_data *) g_malloc (sizeof (*evdata));
191 data = g_strsplit (event, ":", 3);
197 evdata->bus_name = g_strdup (bus_name);
199 new_list = g_list_append (spi_global_app_data->events, evdata);
201 spi_global_app_data->events = new_list;
205 get_registered_event_listeners (SpiBridge *app)
207 DBusMessage *message, *reply;
208 DBusMessageIter iter, iter_array, iter_struct;
210 message = dbus_message_new_method_call (SPI_DBUS_NAME_REGISTRY,
211 SPI_DBUS_PATH_REGISTRY,
212 SPI_DBUS_INTERFACE_REGISTRY,
213 "GetRegisteredEvents");
214 spi_global_app_data->events_initialized = TRUE;
218 reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block (app->bus, message, 5000, NULL);
219 dbus_message_unref (message);
222 if (strcmp (dbus_message_get_signature (reply), "a(ss)") != 0)
224 /* TODO: Add a warning when it's okay to add strings */
225 dbus_message_unref (reply);
228 dbus_message_iter_init (reply, &iter);
229 dbus_message_iter_recurse (&iter, &iter_array);
230 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type (&iter_array) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
232 char *bus_name, *event;
233 dbus_message_iter_recurse (&iter_array, &iter_struct);
234 dbus_message_iter_get_basic (&iter_struct, &bus_name);
235 dbus_message_iter_next (&iter_struct);
236 dbus_message_iter_get_basic (&iter_struct, &event);
237 add_event (bus_name, event);
238 dbus_message_iter_next (&iter_array);
240 dbus_message_unref (reply);
244 register_reply (DBusPendingCall *pending, void *user_data)
247 SpiBridge *app = user_data;
248 DBusMessage *message;
250 reply = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply (pending);
253 gchar *app_name, *obj_path;
255 if (strcmp (dbus_message_get_signature (reply), "(so)") != 0)
257 g_warning ("AT-SPI: Could not obtain desktop path or name\n");
261 DBusMessageIter iter, iter_struct;
262 dbus_message_iter_init (reply, &iter);
263 dbus_message_iter_recurse (&iter, &iter_struct);
264 dbus_message_iter_get_basic (&iter_struct, &app_name);
265 dbus_message_iter_next (&iter_struct);
266 dbus_message_iter_get_basic (&iter_struct, &obj_path);
268 app->desktop_name = g_strdup (app_name);
269 app->desktop_path = g_strdup (obj_path);
274 g_warning ("AT-SPI: Could not embed inside desktop");
277 dbus_message_unref (reply);
279 get_registered_event_listeners (spi_global_app_data);
283 register_application (SpiBridge * app)
285 DBusMessage *message, *reply;
286 DBusMessageIter iter;
288 DBusPendingCall *pending;
289 const int max_addr_length = 128; /* should be long enough */
291 dbus_error_init (&error);
293 /* These will be overridden when we get a reply, but in practice these
294 defaults should always be correct */
295 app->desktop_name = SPI_DBUS_NAME_REGISTRY;
296 app->desktop_path = SPI_DBUS_PATH_ROOT;
298 message = dbus_message_new_method_call (SPI_DBUS_NAME_REGISTRY,
300 SPI_DBUS_INTERFACE_SOCKET,
303 dbus_message_iter_init_append (message, &iter);
304 spi_object_append_reference (&iter, app->root);
306 if (!dbus_connection_send_with_reply (app->bus, message, &pending, -1)
312 dbus_pending_call_set_notify (pending, register_reply, app, NULL);
315 dbus_message_unref (message);
317 /* could this be better, we accept some amount of race in getting the temp name*/
318 /* make sure the directory exists */
319 mkdir("/tmp/at-spi2/", S_IRWXU);
320 app->app_bus_addr = g_malloc(max_addr_length * sizeof(char));
322 sprintf(app->app_bus_addr, "unix:path=/tmp/at-spi2/socket-%d-%d", getpid(),
329 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
332 deregister_application (SpiBridge * app)
334 DBusMessage *message;
335 DBusMessageIter iter;
339 dbus_error_init (&error);
341 message = dbus_message_new_method_call (SPI_DBUS_NAME_REGISTRY,
342 SPI_DBUS_PATH_REGISTRY,
343 SPI_DBUS_INTERFACE_REGISTRY,
344 "DeregisterApplication");
345 dbus_message_set_no_reply (message, TRUE);
347 uname = dbus_bus_get_unique_name (app->bus);
349 dbus_message_iter_init_append (message, &iter);
350 dbus_message_iter_append_basic (&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &uname);
351 dbus_connection_send (app->bus, message, NULL);
353 dbus_message_unref (message);
356 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
361 if (!spi_global_app_data)
366 spi_atk_tidy_windows ();
367 spi_atk_deregister_event_listeners ();
368 deregister_application (spi_global_app_data);
370 g_free (spi_global_app_data);
371 spi_global_app_data = NULL;
373 /* Not currently creating an XDisplay */
376 XCloseDisplay (bridge_display);
380 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
382 static AtkPlugClass *plug_class;
383 static AtkSocketClass *socket_class;
386 get_plug_id (AtkPlug * plug)
388 const char *uname = dbus_bus_get_unique_name (spi_global_app_data->bus);
390 GString *str = g_string_new (NULL);
392 path = spi_register_object_to_path (spi_global_register, G_OBJECT (plug));
393 g_string_printf (str, "%s:%s", uname, path);
395 return g_string_free (str, FALSE);
399 socket_ref_state_set (AtkObject *accessible)
401 char *child_name, *child_path;
402 AtkSocket *socket = ATK_SOCKET (accessible);
406 DBusMessage *message, *reply;
407 DBusMessageIter iter, iter_array;
410 if (!socket->embedded_plug_id)
413 child_name = g_strdup (socket->embedded_plug_id);
416 child_path = g_utf8_strchr (child_name + 1, -1, ':');
422 *(child_path++) = '\0';
423 message = dbus_message_new_method_call (child_name, child_path, SPI_DBUS_INTERFACE_ACCESSIBLE, "GetState");
425 reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block (spi_global_app_data->bus, message, 1, NULL);
426 dbus_message_unref (message);
429 if (strcmp (dbus_message_get_signature (reply), "au") != 0)
431 dbus_message_unref (reply);
434 set = atk_state_set_new ();
437 dbus_message_iter_init (reply, &iter);
438 dbus_message_iter_recurse (&iter, &iter_array);
441 dbus_message_iter_get_basic (&iter_array, &v);
442 for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
446 AtkState state = spi_atk_state_from_spi_state ((count << 5) + j);
447 atk_state_set_add_state (set, state);
452 while (dbus_message_iter_next (&iter_array));
453 dbus_message_unref (reply);
458 socket_embed_hook (AtkSocket * socket, gchar * plug_id)
460 AtkObject *accessible = ATK_OBJECT(socket);
461 gchar *plug_name, *plug_path;
462 AtkObjectClass *klass;
464 /* Force registration */
465 gchar *path = spi_register_object_to_path (spi_global_register, G_OBJECT (accessible));
466 /* Let the plug know that it has been embedded */
467 plug_name = g_strdup (plug_id);
473 plug_path = g_utf8_strchr (plug_name + 1, -1, ':');
476 DBusMessage *message;
477 *(plug_path++) = '\0';
478 message = dbus_message_new_method_call (plug_name, plug_path, SPI_DBUS_INTERFACE_SOCKET, "Embedded");
479 dbus_message_append_args (message, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
480 dbus_connection_send (spi_global_app_data->bus, message, NULL);
485 klass = ATK_OBJECT_GET_CLASS (accessible);
486 klass->ref_state_set = socket_ref_state_set;
490 install_plug_hooks ()
494 data = g_type_class_ref (ATK_TYPE_PLUG);
495 plug_class = ATK_PLUG_CLASS (data);
496 data = g_type_class_ref (ATK_TYPE_SOCKET);
497 socket_class = ATK_SOCKET_CLASS (data);
498 plug_class->get_object_id = get_plug_id;
499 socket_class->embed = socket_embed_hook;
503 new_connection_cb (DBusServer *server, DBusConnection *con, void *data)
507 dbus_connection_ref(con);
508 dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main(con, NULL);
509 droute_intercept_dbus (con);
510 droute_context_register (spi_global_app_data->droute, con);
512 new_list = g_list_append (spi_global_app_data->direct_connections, con);
514 spi_global_app_data->direct_connections = new_list;
524 dbus_error_init(&err);
525 server = dbus_server_listen(spi_global_app_data->app_bus_addr, &err);
527 /* is there a better way to handle this */
531 dbus_server_setup_with_g_main(server, NULL);
532 dbus_server_set_new_connection_function(server, new_connection_cb, NULL, NULL);
534 spi_global_app_data->server = server;
541 gchar *atspi_dbus_name = NULL;
542 static gboolean atspi_no_register = FALSE;
544 static GOptionEntry atspi_option_entries[] = {
545 {"atspi-dbus-name", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &atspi_dbus_name,
546 "D-Bus bus name to register as", NULL},
547 {"atspi-no-register", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &atspi_no_register,
548 "Do not register with Registry Daemon", NULL},
553 introspect_children_cb (const char *path, void *data)
555 if (!strcmp (path, "/org/a11y/atspi/accessible"))
557 return g_strdup ("<node name=\"root\"/>\n");
558 /* TODO: Should we place the whole hierarchy here? */
564 handle_event_listener_registered (DBusConnection *bus, DBusMessage *message,
570 if (!dbus_message_get_args (message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sender,
571 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
574 add_event (sender, name);
578 remove_events (const char *bus_name, const char *event)
584 remove_data = g_strsplit (event, ":", 3);
590 for (list = spi_global_app_data->events; list;)
592 event_data *evdata = list->data;
593 if (!g_strcmp0 (evdata->bus_name, bus_name) &&
594 spi_event_is_subtype (evdata->data, remove_data))
596 GList *events = spi_global_app_data->events;
598 g_strfreev (evdata->data);
599 g_free (evdata->bus_name);
601 spi_global_app_data->events = g_list_remove (events, evdata);
611 handle_event_listener_deregistered (DBusConnection *bus, DBusMessage *message,
614 const char *orig_name;
618 if (!dbus_message_get_args (message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sender,
619 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
622 remove_events (sender, name);
625 static DBusHandlerResult
626 signal_filter (DBusConnection *bus, DBusMessage *message, void *user_data)
628 const char *interface = dbus_message_get_interface (message);
629 const char *member = dbus_message_get_member (message);
630 DBusHandlerResult result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
632 if (dbus_message_get_type (message) != DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_SIGNAL)
633 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
635 if (!strcmp (interface, SPI_DBUS_INTERFACE_REGISTRY))
637 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
638 if (!strcmp (member, "EventListenerRegistered"))
639 handle_event_listener_registered (bus, message, user_data);
640 else if (!strcmp (member, "EventListenerDeregistered"))
641 handle_event_listener_deregistered (bus, message, user_data);
643 result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
651 * The following needs to be initialized.
653 * - DRoute for routing message to their accessible objects.
654 * - Event handlers for emmitting signals on specific ATK events.
655 * - setup the bus for p2p communication
656 * - Application registration with the AT-SPI registry.
660 adaptor_init (gint * argc, gchar ** argv[])
666 gchar *introspection_directory;
667 static gboolean inited = FALSE;
674 DRoutePath *treepath, *accpath;
676 root = atk_get_root ();
677 g_warn_if_fail (root);
684 /* Parse command line options */
685 opt = g_option_context_new (NULL);
686 g_option_context_add_main_entries (opt, atspi_option_entries, NULL);
687 g_option_context_set_ignore_unknown_options (opt, TRUE);
688 if (!g_option_context_parse (opt, argc, argv, &err))
689 g_warning ("AT-SPI Option parsing failed: %s\n", err->message);
691 /* Allocate global data and do ATK initializations */
692 spi_global_app_data = g_new0 (SpiBridge, 1);
693 atk_misc = atk_misc_get_instance ();
694 spi_global_app_data->root = g_object_ref (root);
696 /* Set up D-Bus connection and register bus name */
697 dbus_error_init (&error);
698 spi_global_app_data->bus = spi_atk_bridge_get_bus ();
699 if (!spi_global_app_data->bus)
701 g_free (spi_global_app_data);
702 spi_global_app_data = NULL;
707 if (atspi_dbus_name != NULL)
709 if (dbus_bus_request_name
710 (spi_global_app_data->bus, atspi_dbus_name, 0, &error))
712 g_print ("AT-SPI Recieved D-Bus name - %s\n", atspi_dbus_name);
717 ("AT-SPI D-Bus name requested but could not be allocated - %s\n",
723 spi_global_app_data->main_context = g_main_context_new ();
725 spi_global_app_data->main_context = NULL;
728 dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main (spi_global_app_data->bus, NULL);
730 /* Hook our plug-and socket functions */
731 install_plug_hooks ();
734 * Create the leasing, register and cache objects.
735 * The order is important here, the cache depends on the
738 spi_global_register = g_object_new (SPI_REGISTER_TYPE, NULL);
739 spi_global_leasing = g_object_new (SPI_LEASING_TYPE, NULL);
740 spi_global_cache = g_object_new (SPI_CACHE_TYPE, NULL);
742 /* Register droute for routing AT-SPI messages */
743 spi_global_app_data->droute =
746 treepath = droute_add_one (spi_global_app_data->droute,
747 "/org/a11y/atspi/cache", spi_global_cache);
751 g_warning ("atk-bridge: Error in droute_add_one(). Already running?");
755 accpath = droute_add_many (spi_global_app_data->droute,
756 "/org/a11y/atspi/accessible",
758 introspect_children_cb,
760 (DRouteGetDatumFunction)
761 spi_global_register_path_to_object);
764 /* Register all interfaces with droute and set up application accessible db */
765 spi_initialize_cache (treepath);
766 spi_initialize_accessible (accpath);
767 spi_initialize_application (accpath);
768 spi_initialize_action (accpath);
769 spi_initialize_collection (accpath);
770 spi_initialize_component (accpath);
771 spi_initialize_document (accpath);
772 spi_initialize_editabletext (accpath);
773 spi_initialize_hyperlink (accpath);
774 spi_initialize_hypertext (accpath);
775 spi_initialize_image (accpath);
776 spi_initialize_selection (accpath);
777 spi_initialize_socket (accpath);
778 spi_initialize_table (accpath);
779 spi_initialize_text (accpath);
780 spi_initialize_value (accpath);
782 droute_context_register (spi_global_app_data->droute,
783 spi_global_app_data->bus);
785 /* Register methods to send D-Bus signals on certain ATK events */
786 spi_atk_register_event_listeners ();
788 /* Set up filter and match rules to catch signals */
789 dbus_bus_add_match (spi_global_app_data->bus, "type='signal', interface='org.a11y.atspi.Registry', sender='org.a11y.atspi.Registry'", NULL);
790 dbus_connection_add_filter (spi_global_app_data->bus, signal_filter, NULL,
793 /* Register this app by sending a signal out to AT-SPI registry daemon */
794 if (!atspi_no_register && (!root || !ATK_IS_PLUG (root)))
795 register_application (spi_global_app_data);
797 get_registered_event_listeners (spi_global_app_data);
804 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
807 gtk_module_init (gint * argc, gchar ** argv[])
809 const gchar *load_bridge = g_getenv ("NO_AT_BRIDGE");
811 if (!load_bridge || g_ascii_strtod (load_bridge, NULL) == 0)
813 return adaptor_init (argc, argv);
819 g_module_check_init (GModule *module)
821 g_module_make_resident (module);
827 gnome_accessibility_module_init (void)
829 const gchar *load_bridge = g_getenv ("NO_AT_BRIDGE");
831 if (!load_bridge || g_ascii_strtod (load_bridge, NULL) == 0)
833 adaptor_init (NULL, NULL);
835 if (g_getenv ("AT_SPI_DEBUG"))
837 g_print ("Atk Accessibility bridge initialized\n");
843 gnome_accessibility_module_shutdown (void)
845 spi_atk_deregister_event_listeners ();
849 /*END------------------------------------------------------------------------*/