1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
4 This file is part of libatasmart.
6 Copyright 2008 Lennart Poettering
8 libatasmart is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
10 published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
11 License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 libatasmart is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 License along with libatasmart. If not, If not, see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
41 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #define SK_TIMEOUT 2000
56 typedef enum SkDirection {
63 typedef enum SkDiskType {
64 /* These three will be autotested for: */
65 SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12, /* ATA passthrough over SCSI transport, 12-byte version */
66 SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16, /* ATA passthrough over SCSI transport, 16-byte version */
67 SK_DISK_TYPE_LINUX_IDE, /* Classic Linux /dev/hda ioctls */
69 /* These three will not be autotested for */
70 SK_DISK_TYPE_SUNPLUS, /* SunPlus USB/ATA bridges */
71 SK_DISK_TYPE_JMICRON, /* JMicron USB/ATA bridges */
72 SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB, /* From a file */
73 SK_DISK_TYPE_NONE, /* No access method */
74 SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO, /* We don't know yet */
76 _SK_DISK_TYPE_TEST_MAX = SK_DISK_TYPE_SUNPLUS /* only auto test until here */
79 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
80 #define MAKE_TAG(a,b,c,d) \
81 (((uint32_t) d << 24) | \
82 ((uint32_t) c << 16) | \
83 ((uint32_t) b << 8) | \
86 #define MAKE_TAG(a,b,c,d) \
87 (((uint32_t) a << 24) | \
88 ((uint32_t) b << 16) | \
89 ((uint32_t) c << 8) | \
93 typedef enum SkBlobTag {
94 SK_BLOB_TAG_IDENTIFY = MAKE_TAG('I', 'D', 'F', 'Y'),
95 SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_STATUS = MAKE_TAG('S', 'M', 'S', 'T'),
96 SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_DATA = MAKE_TAG('S', 'M', 'D', 'T'),
97 SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_THRESHOLDS = MAKE_TAG('S', 'M', 'T', 'H')
107 uint8_t identify[512];
108 uint8_t smart_data[512];
109 uint8_t smart_thresholds[512];
111 SkBool smart_initialized:1;
113 SkBool identify_valid:1;
114 SkBool smart_data_valid:1;
115 SkBool smart_thresholds_valid:1;
117 SkBool blob_smart_status:1;
118 SkBool blob_smart_status_valid:1;
120 SkBool attribute_verification_bad:1;
122 SkIdentifyParsedData identify_parsed_data;
123 SkSmartParsedData smart_parsed_data;
129 typedef enum SkAtaCommand {
130 SK_ATA_COMMAND_IDENTIFY_DEVICE = 0xEC,
131 SK_ATA_COMMAND_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE = 0xA1,
132 SK_ATA_COMMAND_SMART = 0xB0,
133 SK_ATA_COMMAND_CHECK_POWER_MODE = 0xE5
136 /* ATA SMART subcommands (ATA8 7.52.1) */
137 typedef enum SkSmartCommand {
138 SK_SMART_COMMAND_READ_DATA = 0xD0,
139 SK_SMART_COMMAND_READ_THRESHOLDS = 0xD1,
140 SK_SMART_COMMAND_EXECUTE_OFFLINE_IMMEDIATE = 0xD4,
141 SK_SMART_COMMAND_ENABLE_OPERATIONS = 0xD8,
142 SK_SMART_COMMAND_DISABLE_OPERATIONS = 0xD9,
143 SK_SMART_COMMAND_RETURN_STATUS = 0xDA
146 /* Hmm, if the data we parse is out of a certain range just consider it misparsed */
147 #define SK_MKELVIN_VALID_MIN ((uint64_t) ((-15LL*1000LL) + 273150LL))
148 #define SK_MKELVIN_VALID_MAX ((uint64_t) ((100LL*1000LL) + 273150LL))
150 #define SK_MSECOND_VALID_MIN 1ULL
151 #define SK_MSECOND_VALID_SHORT_MAX (60ULL * 60ULL * 1000ULL)
152 #define SK_MSECOND_VALID_LONG_MAX (30ULL * 365ULL * 24ULL * 60ULL * 60ULL * 1000ULL)
154 static int init_smart(SkDisk *d);
156 static const char *disk_type_to_human_string(SkDiskType type) {
158 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
159 static const char* const map[_SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX] = {
160 [SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16] = "16 Byte SCSI ATA SAT Passthru",
161 [SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12] = "12 Byte SCSI ATA SAT Passthru",
162 [SK_DISK_TYPE_LINUX_IDE] = "Native Linux IDE",
163 [SK_DISK_TYPE_SUNPLUS] = "Sunplus SCSI ATA Passthru",
164 [SK_DISK_TYPE_JMICRON] = "JMicron SCSI ATA Passthru",
165 [SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB] = "Blob",
166 [SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO] = "Automatic",
167 [SK_DISK_TYPE_NONE] = "None"
169 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
171 if (type >= _SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX)
174 return _P(map[type]);
177 static const char *disk_type_to_prefix_string(SkDiskType type) {
179 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
180 static const char* const map[_SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX] = {
181 [SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16] = "sat16",
182 [SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12] = "sat12",
183 [SK_DISK_TYPE_LINUX_IDE] = "linux-ide",
184 [SK_DISK_TYPE_SUNPLUS] = "sunplus",
185 [SK_DISK_TYPE_JMICRON] = "jmicron",
186 [SK_DISK_TYPE_NONE] = "none",
187 [SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO] = "auto",
189 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
191 if (type >= _SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX)
194 return _P(map[type]);
197 static const char *disk_type_from_string(const char *s, SkDiskType *type) {
203 for (u = 0; u < _SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX; u++) {
207 if (!(t = disk_type_to_prefix_string(u)))
212 if (strncmp(s, t, l))
226 static SkBool disk_smart_is_available(SkDisk *d) {
227 return d->identify_valid && !!(d->identify[164] & 1);
230 static SkBool disk_smart_is_enabled(SkDisk *d) {
231 return d->identify_valid && !!(d->identify[170] & 1);
234 static SkBool disk_smart_is_conveyance_test_available(SkDisk *d) {
235 assert(d->smart_data_valid);
237 return !!(d->smart_data[367] & 32);
239 static SkBool disk_smart_is_short_and_extended_test_available(SkDisk *d) {
240 assert(d->smart_data_valid);
242 return !!(d->smart_data[367] & 16);
245 static SkBool disk_smart_is_start_test_available(SkDisk *d) {
246 assert(d->smart_data_valid);
248 return !!(d->smart_data[367] & 1);
251 static SkBool disk_smart_is_abort_test_available(SkDisk *d) {
252 assert(d->smart_data_valid);
254 return !!(d->smart_data[367] & 41);
257 static int disk_linux_ide_command(SkDisk *d, SkAtaCommand command, SkDirection direction, void* cmd_data, void* data, size_t *len) {
258 uint8_t *bytes = cmd_data;
261 assert(d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_LINUX_IDE);
265 case SK_DIRECTION_OUT:
267 /* We could use HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE here, but
268 * that's a deprecated ioctl(), hence we don't
269 * do it. And we don't need writing anyway. */
274 case SK_DIRECTION_IN: {
277 /* We have HDIO_DRIVE_CMD which can only read, but not write,
278 * and cannot do LBA. We use it for all read commands. */
280 ioctl_data = alloca(4 + *len);
281 memset(ioctl_data, 0, 4 + *len);
283 ioctl_data[0] = (uint8_t) command; /* COMMAND */
284 ioctl_data[1] = ioctl_data[0] == WIN_SMART ? bytes[9] : bytes[3]; /* SECTOR/NSECTOR */
285 ioctl_data[2] = bytes[1]; /* FEATURE */
286 ioctl_data[3] = bytes[3]; /* NSECTOR */
288 if ((ret = ioctl(d->fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, ioctl_data)) < 0)
291 memset(bytes, 0, 12);
292 bytes[11] = ioctl_data[0];
293 bytes[1] = ioctl_data[1];
294 bytes[3] = ioctl_data[2];
296 memcpy(data, ioctl_data+4, *len);
301 case SK_DIRECTION_NONE: {
302 uint8_t ioctl_data[7];
304 /* We have HDIO_DRIVE_TASK which can neither read nor
305 * write, but can do LBA. We use it for all commands that
306 * do neither read nor write */
308 memset(ioctl_data, 0, sizeof(ioctl_data));
310 ioctl_data[0] = (uint8_t) command; /* COMMAND */
311 ioctl_data[1] = bytes[1]; /* FEATURE */
312 ioctl_data[2] = bytes[3]; /* NSECTOR */
314 ioctl_data[3] = bytes[9]; /* LBA LOW */
315 ioctl_data[4] = bytes[8]; /* LBA MID */
316 ioctl_data[5] = bytes[7]; /* LBA HIGH */
317 ioctl_data[6] = bytes[10]; /* SELECT */
319 if ((ret = ioctl(d->fd, HDIO_DRIVE_TASK, ioctl_data)))
322 memset(bytes, 0, 12);
323 bytes[11] = ioctl_data[0];
324 bytes[1] = ioctl_data[1];
325 bytes[3] = ioctl_data[2];
327 bytes[9] = ioctl_data[3];
328 bytes[8] = ioctl_data[4];
329 bytes[7] = ioctl_data[5];
331 bytes[10] = ioctl_data[6];
342 /* Sends a SCSI command block */
343 static int sg_io(int fd, int direction,
344 const void *cdb, size_t cdb_len,
345 void *data, size_t data_len,
346 void *sense, size_t sense_len) {
348 struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
350 memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
352 io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
353 io_hdr.cmdp = (unsigned char*) cdb;
354 io_hdr.cmd_len = cdb_len;
355 io_hdr.dxferp = data;
356 io_hdr.dxfer_len = data_len;
358 io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sense_len;
359 io_hdr.dxfer_direction = direction;
360 io_hdr.timeout = SK_TIMEOUT;
362 return ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr);
365 static int disk_passthrough_16_command(SkDisk *d, SkAtaCommand command, SkDirection direction, void* cmd_data, void* data, size_t *len) {
366 uint8_t *bytes = cmd_data;
369 uint8_t *desc = sense+8;
372 static const int direction_map[] = {
373 [SK_DIRECTION_NONE] = SG_DXFER_NONE,
374 [SK_DIRECTION_IN] = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV,
375 [SK_DIRECTION_OUT] = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV
378 assert(d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16);
380 /* ATA Pass-Through 16 byte command, as described in "T10 04-262r8
381 * ATA Command Pass-Through":
382 * http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/document.04/04-262r8.pdf */
384 memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
386 cdb[0] = 0x85; /* OPERATION CODE: 16 byte pass through */
388 if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_NONE) {
389 cdb[1] = 3 << 1; /* PROTOCOL: Non-Data */
390 cdb[2] = 0x20; /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=0, BYT_BLOK=0, T_LENGTH=0 */
392 } else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_IN) {
393 cdb[1] = 4 << 1; /* PROTOCOL: PIO Data-in */
394 cdb[2] = 0x2e; /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=1, BYT_BLOK=1, T_LENGTH=2 */
396 } else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_OUT) {
397 cdb[1] = 5 << 1; /* PROTOCOL: PIO Data-Out */
398 cdb[2] = 0x26; /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=0, BYT_BLOK=1, T_LENGTH=2 */
401 cdb[3] = bytes[0]; /* FEATURES */
404 cdb[5] = bytes[2]; /* SECTORS */
407 cdb[8] = bytes[9]; /* LBA LOW */
408 cdb[10] = bytes[8]; /* LBA MID */
409 cdb[12] = bytes[7]; /* LBA HIGH */
411 cdb[13] = bytes[10] & 0x4F; /* SELECT */
412 cdb[14] = (uint8_t) command;
414 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
416 if ((ret = sg_io(d->fd, direction_map[direction], cdb, sizeof(cdb), data, len ? *len : 0, sense, sizeof(sense))) < 0)
419 if (sense[0] != 0x72 || desc[0] != 0x9 || desc[1] != 0x0c) {
424 memset(bytes, 0, 12);
432 bytes[10] = desc[12];
433 bytes[11] = desc[13];
438 static int disk_passthrough_12_command(SkDisk *d, SkAtaCommand command, SkDirection direction, void* cmd_data, void* data, size_t *len) {
439 uint8_t *bytes = cmd_data;
442 uint8_t *desc = sense+8;
445 static const int direction_map[] = {
446 [SK_DIRECTION_NONE] = SG_DXFER_NONE,
447 [SK_DIRECTION_IN] = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV,
448 [SK_DIRECTION_OUT] = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV
451 assert(d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12);
453 /* ATA Pass-Through 12 byte command, as described in "T10 04-262r8
454 * ATA Command Pass-Through":
455 * http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/document.04/04-262r8.pdf */
457 memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
459 cdb[0] = 0xa1; /* OPERATION CODE: 12 byte pass through */
461 if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_NONE) {
462 cdb[1] = 3 << 1; /* PROTOCOL: Non-Data */
463 cdb[2] = 0x20; /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=0, BYT_BLOK=0, T_LENGTH=0 */
465 } else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_IN) {
466 cdb[1] = 4 << 1; /* PROTOCOL: PIO Data-in */
467 cdb[2] = 0x2e; /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=1, BYT_BLOK=1, T_LENGTH=2 */
469 } else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_OUT) {
470 cdb[1] = 5 << 1; /* PROTOCOL: PIO Data-Out */
471 cdb[2] = 0x26; /* OFF_LINE=0, CK_COND=1, T_DIR=0, BYT_BLOK=1, T_LENGTH=2 */
474 cdb[3] = bytes[1]; /* FEATURES */
475 cdb[4] = bytes[3]; /* SECTORS */
477 cdb[5] = bytes[9]; /* LBA LOW */
478 cdb[6] = bytes[8]; /* LBA MID */
479 cdb[7] = bytes[7]; /* LBA HIGH */
481 cdb[8] = bytes[10] & 0x4F; /* SELECT */
482 cdb[9] = (uint8_t) command;
484 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
486 if ((ret = sg_io(d->fd, direction_map[direction], cdb, sizeof(cdb), data, len ? *len : 0, sense, sizeof(sense))) < 0)
489 if (sense[0] != 0x72 || desc[0] != 0x9 || desc[1] != 0x0c) {
494 memset(bytes, 0, 12);
496 bytes[1] = desc[3]; /* FEATURES */
497 bytes[2] = desc[4]; /* STATUS */
498 bytes[3] = desc[5]; /* SECTORS */
499 bytes[9] = desc[7]; /* LBA LOW */
500 bytes[8] = desc[9]; /* LBA MID */
501 bytes[7] = desc[11]; /* LBA HIGH */
502 bytes[10] = desc[12]; /* SELECT */
503 bytes[11] = desc[13]; /* ERROR */
508 static int disk_sunplus_command(SkDisk *d, SkAtaCommand command, SkDirection direction, void* cmd_data, void* data, size_t *len) {
509 uint8_t *bytes = cmd_data;
511 uint8_t sense[32], buf[8];
513 static const int direction_map[] = {
514 [SK_DIRECTION_NONE] = SG_DXFER_NONE,
515 [SK_DIRECTION_IN] = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV,
516 [SK_DIRECTION_OUT] = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV
519 assert(d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_SUNPLUS);
521 /* SunplusIT specific SCSI ATA pass-thru. Inspired by smartmonutils' support for these bridges */
523 memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
525 cdb[0] = 0xF8; /* OPERATION CODE: Sunplus specific */
526 cdb[1] = 0x00; /* Subcommand: Pass-thru */
529 if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_NONE)
530 cdb[3] = 0x00; /* protocol */
531 else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_IN)
532 cdb[3] = 0x10; /* protocol */
533 else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_OUT)
534 cdb[3] = 0x11; /* protocol */
536 cdb[4] = bytes[3]; /* size? */
537 cdb[5] = bytes[1]; /* FEATURES */
538 cdb[6] = bytes[3]; /* SECTORS */
539 cdb[7] = bytes[9]; /* LBA LOW */
540 cdb[8] = bytes[8]; /* LBA MID */
541 cdb[9] = bytes[7]; /* LBA HIGH */
542 cdb[10] = bytes[10] | 0xA0; /* SELECT */
543 cdb[11] = (uint8_t) command;
545 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
548 if ((ret = sg_io(d->fd, direction_map[direction], cdb, sizeof(cdb), data, len ? *len : 0, sense, sizeof(sense))) < 0)
551 memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
557 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
559 /* Ask for response */
560 if ((ret = sg_io(d->fd, SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cdb, sizeof(cdb), buf, sizeof(buf), sense, sizeof(sense))) < 0)
563 memset(bytes, 0, 12);
565 bytes[2] = buf[1]; /* ERROR */
566 bytes[3] = buf[2]; /* SECTORS */
567 bytes[9] = buf[3]; /* LBA LOW */
568 bytes[8] = buf[4]; /* LBA MID */
569 bytes[7] = buf[5]; /* LBA HIGH */
570 bytes[10] = buf[6]; /* SELECT */
571 bytes[11] = buf[7]; /* STATUS */
576 static int disk_jmicron_command(SkDisk *d, SkAtaCommand command, SkDirection direction, void* cmd_data, void* _data, size_t *_len) {
577 uint8_t *bytes = cmd_data;
582 SkBool is_smart_status = FALSE;
584 size_t len = _len ? *_len : 0;
585 uint8_t smart_status = 0;
587 static const int direction_map[] = {
588 [SK_DIRECTION_NONE] = SG_DXFER_NONE,
589 [SK_DIRECTION_IN] = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV,
590 [SK_DIRECTION_OUT] = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV
593 assert(d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_JMICRON);
595 /* JMicron specific SCSI ATA pass-thru. Inspired by smartmonutils' support for these bridges */
597 memset(cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
599 cdb[0] = 0xdf; /* operation code */
602 cdb[3] = 0x00; /* size HI */
603 cdb[4] = sizeof(port); /* size LO */
605 cdb[6] = 0x72; /* register address HI */
606 cdb[7] = 0x0f; /* register address LO */
612 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
614 if ((ret = sg_io(d->fd, SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cdb, sizeof(cdb), &port, sizeof(port), sense, sizeof(sense))) < 0)
617 /* Port & 0x04 is port #0, Port & 0x40 is port #1 */
621 cdb[0] = 0xdf; /* OPERATION CODE: 12 byte pass through */
623 if (command == SK_ATA_COMMAND_SMART && bytes[1] == SK_SMART_COMMAND_RETURN_STATUS) {
624 /* We need to rewrite the SMART status request */
625 is_smart_status = TRUE;
626 direction = SK_DIRECTION_IN;
627 data = &smart_status;
628 len = sizeof(smart_status);
630 } else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_NONE)
632 else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_IN)
634 else if (direction == SK_DIRECTION_OUT)
639 cdb[3] = (uint8_t) (len >> 8);
640 cdb[4] = (uint8_t) (len & 0xFF);
642 cdb[5] = bytes[1]; /* FEATURES */
643 cdb[6] = bytes[3]; /* SECTORS */
645 cdb[7] = bytes[9]; /* LBA LOW */
646 cdb[8] = bytes[8]; /* LBA MID */
647 cdb[9] = bytes[7]; /* LBA HIGH */
649 cdb[10] = bytes[10] | ((port & 0x04) ? 0xA0 : 0xB0); /* SELECT */
650 cdb[11] = (uint8_t) command;
652 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
654 if ((ret = sg_io(d->fd, direction_map[direction], cdb, sizeof(cdb), data, len, sense, sizeof(sense))) < 0)
657 memset(bytes, 0, 12);
659 if (is_smart_status) {
660 if (smart_status == 0x01 || smart_status == 0xc2) {
661 bytes[7] = 0xc2; /* LBA HIGH */
662 bytes[8] = 0x4f; /* LBA MID */
663 } else if (smart_status == 0x00 || smart_status == 0x2c) {
664 bytes[7] = 0x2c; /* LBA HIGH */
665 bytes[8] = 0xf4; /* LBA MID */
671 cdb[0] = 0xdf; /* operation code */
674 cdb[3] = 0x00; /* size HI */
675 cdb[4] = sizeof(regbuf); /* size LO */
677 cdb[6] = (port & 0x04) ? 0x80 : 0x90; /* register address HI */
678 cdb[7] = 0x00; /* register address LO */
684 if ((ret = sg_io(d->fd, SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cdb, sizeof(cdb), regbuf, sizeof(regbuf), sense, sizeof(sense))) < 0)
687 bytes[2] = regbuf[14]; /* STATUS */
688 bytes[3] = regbuf[0]; /* SECTORS */
689 bytes[9] = regbuf[6]; /* LBA LOW */
690 bytes[8] = regbuf[4]; /* LBA MID */
691 bytes[7] = regbuf[10]; /* LBA HIGH */
692 bytes[10] = regbuf[9]; /* SELECT */
693 bytes[11] = regbuf[13]; /* ERROR */
699 static int disk_command(SkDisk *d, SkAtaCommand command, SkDirection direction, void* cmd_data, void* data, size_t *len) {
701 static int (* const disk_command_table[_SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX]) (SkDisk *d, SkAtaCommand command, SkDirection direction, void* cmd_data, void* data, size_t *len) = {
702 [SK_DISK_TYPE_LINUX_IDE] = disk_linux_ide_command,
703 [SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12] = disk_passthrough_12_command,
704 [SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16] = disk_passthrough_16_command,
705 [SK_DISK_TYPE_SUNPLUS] = disk_sunplus_command,
706 [SK_DISK_TYPE_JMICRON] = disk_jmicron_command,
707 [SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB] = NULL,
708 [SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO] = NULL,
709 [SK_DISK_TYPE_NONE] = NULL
713 assert(d->type <= _SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX);
714 assert(direction <= _SK_DIRECTION_MAX);
716 assert(direction == SK_DIRECTION_NONE || (data && len && *len > 0));
717 assert(direction != SK_DIRECTION_NONE || (!data && !len));
719 if (!disk_command_table[d->type]) {
724 return disk_command_table[d->type](d, command, direction, cmd_data, data, len);
727 static int disk_identify_device(SkDisk *d) {
733 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB)
736 memset(d->identify, 0, len);
737 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
741 if ((ret = disk_command(d, SK_ATA_COMMAND_IDENTIFY_DEVICE, SK_DIRECTION_IN, cmd, d->identify, &len)) < 0)
749 /* Check if IDENTIFY data is all NULs */
750 for (p = d->identify; p < (const uint8_t*) d->identify+len; p++)
761 d->identify_valid = TRUE;
766 int sk_disk_check_sleep_mode(SkDisk *d, SkBool *awake) {
771 if (!d->identify_valid) {
776 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB) {
781 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
783 if ((ret = disk_command(d, SK_ATA_COMMAND_CHECK_POWER_MODE, SK_DIRECTION_NONE, cmd, NULL, 0)) < 0)
786 if (cmd[0] != 0 || (ntohs(cmd[5]) & 1) != 0) {
791 status = ntohs(cmd[1]) & 0xFF;
792 *awake = status == 0xFF || status == 0x80; /* idle and active/idle is considered awake */
797 static int disk_smart_enable(SkDisk *d, SkBool b) {
800 if (!disk_smart_is_available(d)) {
805 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB) {
810 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
812 cmd[0] = htons(b ? SK_SMART_COMMAND_ENABLE_OPERATIONS : SK_SMART_COMMAND_DISABLE_OPERATIONS);
813 cmd[2] = htons(0x0000U);
814 cmd[3] = htons(0x00C2U);
815 cmd[4] = htons(0x4F00U);
817 return disk_command(d, SK_ATA_COMMAND_SMART, SK_DIRECTION_NONE, cmd, NULL, 0);
820 int sk_disk_smart_read_data(SkDisk *d) {
825 if (init_smart(d) < 0)
828 if (!disk_smart_is_available(d)) {
833 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB)
836 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
838 cmd[0] = htons(SK_SMART_COMMAND_READ_DATA);
840 cmd[2] = htons(0x0000U);
841 cmd[3] = htons(0x00C2U);
842 cmd[4] = htons(0x4F00U);
844 if ((ret = disk_command(d, SK_ATA_COMMAND_SMART, SK_DIRECTION_IN, cmd, d->smart_data, &len)) < 0)
847 d->smart_data_valid = TRUE;
852 static int disk_smart_read_thresholds(SkDisk *d) {
857 if (!disk_smart_is_available(d)) {
862 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB)
865 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
867 cmd[0] = htons(SK_SMART_COMMAND_READ_THRESHOLDS);
869 cmd[2] = htons(0x0000U);
870 cmd[3] = htons(0x00C2U);
871 cmd[4] = htons(0x4F00U);
873 if ((ret = disk_command(d, SK_ATA_COMMAND_SMART, SK_DIRECTION_IN, cmd, d->smart_thresholds, &len)) < 0)
876 d->smart_thresholds_valid = TRUE;
881 int sk_disk_smart_status(SkDisk *d, SkBool *good) {
885 if (init_smart(d) < 0)
888 if (!disk_smart_is_available(d)) {
893 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB) {
895 if (d->blob_smart_status_valid) {
896 *good = d->blob_smart_status;
904 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
906 cmd[0] = htons(SK_SMART_COMMAND_RETURN_STATUS);
907 cmd[1] = htons(0x0000U);
908 cmd[3] = htons(0x00C2U);
909 cmd[4] = htons(0x4F00U);
911 if ((ret = disk_command(d, SK_ATA_COMMAND_SMART, SK_DIRECTION_NONE, cmd, NULL, 0)) < 0)
914 /* SAT/USB bridges truncate packets, so we only check for 4F,
915 * not for 2C on those */
916 if ((d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12 || cmd[3] == htons(0x00C2U)) &&
917 cmd[4] == htons(0x4F00U))
919 else if ((d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12 || cmd[3] == htons(0x002CU)) &&
920 cmd[4] == htons(0xF400U))
930 int sk_disk_smart_self_test(SkDisk *d, SkSmartSelfTest test) {
934 if (init_smart(d) < 0)
937 if (!disk_smart_is_available(d)) {
942 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB) {
947 if (!d->smart_data_valid)
948 if ((ret = sk_disk_smart_read_data(d)) < 0)
951 assert(d->smart_data_valid);
953 if (test != SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_SHORT &&
954 test != SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXTENDED &&
955 test != SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_CONVEYANCE &&
956 test != SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_ABORT) {
961 if (!disk_smart_is_start_test_available(d)
962 || (test == SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_ABORT && !disk_smart_is_abort_test_available(d))
963 || ((test == SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_SHORT || test == SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXTENDED) && !disk_smart_is_short_and_extended_test_available(d))
964 || (test == SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_CONVEYANCE && !disk_smart_is_conveyance_test_available(d))) {
969 if (test == SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_ABORT &&
970 !disk_smart_is_abort_test_available(d)) {
975 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
977 cmd[0] = htons(SK_SMART_COMMAND_EXECUTE_OFFLINE_IMMEDIATE);
978 cmd[2] = htons(0x0000U);
979 cmd[3] = htons(0x00C2U);
980 cmd[4] = htons(0x4F00U | (uint16_t) test);
982 return disk_command(d, SK_ATA_COMMAND_SMART, SK_DIRECTION_NONE, cmd, NULL, NULL);
985 static void swap_strings(char *s, size_t len) {
986 assert((len & 1) == 0);
988 for (; len > 0; s += 2, len -= 2) {
996 static void clean_strings(char *s) {
1000 if (*e < ' ' || *e >= 127)
1004 static void drop_spaces(char *s) {
1006 SkBool prev_space = FALSE;
1008 s += strspn(s, " ");
1029 static void read_string(char *d, uint8_t *s, size_t len) {
1032 swap_strings(d, len);
1037 int sk_disk_identify_parse(SkDisk *d, const SkIdentifyParsedData **ipd) {
1041 if (!d->identify_valid) {
1046 read_string(d->identify_parsed_data.serial, d->identify+20, 20);
1047 read_string(d->identify_parsed_data.firmware, d->identify+46, 8);
1048 read_string(d->identify_parsed_data.model, d->identify+54, 40);
1050 *ipd = &d->identify_parsed_data;
1055 int sk_disk_smart_is_available(SkDisk *d, SkBool *b) {
1059 if (!d->identify_valid) {
1064 *b = disk_smart_is_available(d);
1068 int sk_disk_identify_is_available(SkDisk *d, SkBool *b) {
1072 *b = d->identify_valid;
1076 const char *sk_smart_offline_data_collection_status_to_string(SkSmartOfflineDataCollectionStatus status) {
1078 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1079 static const char* const map[] = {
1080 [SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_NEVER] = "Off-line data collection activity was never started.",
1081 [SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_SUCCESS] = "Off-line data collection activity was completed without error.",
1082 [SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_INPROGRESS] = "Off-line activity in progress.",
1083 [SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_SUSPENDED] = "Off-line data collection activity was suspended by an interrupting command from host.",
1084 [SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_ABORTED] = "Off-line data collection activity was aborted by an interrupting command from host.",
1085 [SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_FATAL] = "Off-line data collection activity was aborted by the device with a fatal error.",
1086 [SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown status"
1088 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1090 if (status >= _SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_MAX)
1093 return _P(map[status]);
1096 const char *sk_smart_self_test_execution_status_to_string(SkSmartSelfTestExecutionStatus status) {
1098 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1099 static const char* const map[] = {
1100 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_SUCCESS_OR_NEVER] = "The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run.",
1101 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_ABORTED] = "The self-test routine was aborted by the host.",
1102 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_INTERRUPTED] = "The self-test routine was interrupted by the host with a hardware or software reset.",
1103 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_FATAL] = "A fatal error or unknown test error occurred while the device was executing its self-test routine and the device was unable to complete the self-test routine.",
1104 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN] = "The previous self-test completed having a test element that failed and the test element that failed.",
1105 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_ERROR_ELECTRICAL] = "The previous self-test completed having the electrical element of the test failed.",
1106 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_ERROR_SERVO] = "The previous self-test completed having the servo (and/or seek) test element of the test failed.",
1107 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_ERROR_READ] = "The previous self-test completed having the read element of the test failed.",
1108 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_ERROR_HANDLING] = "The previous self-test completed having a test element that failed and the device is suspected of having handling damage.",
1109 [SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_INPROGRESS] = "Self-test routine in progress"
1111 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1113 if (status >= _SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXECUTION_STATUS_MAX)
1116 return _P(map[status]);
1119 const char* sk_smart_self_test_to_string(SkSmartSelfTest test) {
1122 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_SHORT:
1124 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXTENDED:
1126 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_CONVEYANCE:
1127 return "conveyance";
1128 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_ABORT:
1135 SkBool sk_smart_self_test_available(const SkSmartParsedData *d, SkSmartSelfTest test) {
1138 if (!d->start_test_available)
1142 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_SHORT:
1143 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXTENDED:
1144 return d->short_and_extended_test_available;
1145 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_CONVEYANCE:
1146 return d->conveyance_test_available;
1147 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_ABORT:
1148 return d->abort_test_available;
1154 unsigned sk_smart_self_test_polling_minutes(const SkSmartParsedData *d, SkSmartSelfTest test) {
1157 if (!sk_smart_self_test_available(d, test))
1161 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_SHORT:
1162 return d->short_test_polling_minutes;
1163 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_EXTENDED:
1164 return d->extended_test_polling_minutes;
1165 case SK_SMART_SELF_TEST_CONVEYANCE:
1166 return d->conveyance_test_polling_minutes;
1172 static void make_pretty(SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a) {
1173 uint64_t fourtyeight;
1178 if (a->pretty_unit == SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN)
1182 ((uint64_t) a->raw[0]) |
1183 (((uint64_t) a->raw[1]) << 8) |
1184 (((uint64_t) a->raw[2]) << 16) |
1185 (((uint64_t) a->raw[3]) << 24) |
1186 (((uint64_t) a->raw[4]) << 32) |
1187 (((uint64_t) a->raw[5]) << 40);
1189 if (!strcmp(a->name, "spin-up-time"))
1190 a->pretty_value = fourtyeight & 0xFFFF;
1191 else if (!strcmp(a->name, "airflow-temperature-celsius") ||
1192 !strcmp(a->name, "temperature-celsius") ||
1193 !strcmp(a->name, "temperature-celsius-2"))
1194 a->pretty_value = (fourtyeight & 0xFFFF)*1000 + 273150;
1195 else if (!strcmp(a->name, "temperature-centi-celsius"))
1196 a->pretty_value = (fourtyeight & 0xFFFF)*100 + 273150;
1197 else if (!strcmp(a->name, "power-on-minutes"))
1198 a->pretty_value = fourtyeight * 60 * 1000;
1199 else if (!strcmp(a->name, "power-on-seconds") ||
1200 !strcmp(a->name, "power-on-seconds-2"))
1201 a->pretty_value = fourtyeight * 1000;
1202 else if (!strcmp(a->name, "power-on-half-minutes"))
1203 a->pretty_value = fourtyeight * 30 * 1000;
1204 else if (!strcmp(a->name, "power-on-hours") ||
1205 !strcmp(a->name, "loaded-hours") ||
1206 !strcmp(a->name, "head-flying-hours"))
1207 a->pretty_value = (fourtyeight & 0xFFFFFFFFU) * 60 * 60 * 1000;
1208 else if (!strcmp(a->name, "reallocated-sector-count") ||
1209 !strcmp(a->name, "current-pending-sector"))
1210 a->pretty_value = fourtyeight & 0xFFFFFFFFU;
1212 a->pretty_value = fourtyeight;
1215 typedef void (*SkSmartAttributeVerify)(SkDisk *d, SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a);
1217 typedef struct SkSmartAttributeInfo {
1219 SkSmartAttributeUnit unit;
1220 SkSmartAttributeVerify verify;
1221 } SkSmartAttributeInfo;
1223 static void verify_temperature(SkDisk *d, SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a) {
1225 assert(a->pretty_unit == SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN);
1227 if (a->pretty_value < SK_MKELVIN_VALID_MIN ||
1228 a->pretty_value > SK_MKELVIN_VALID_MAX) {
1229 a->pretty_unit = SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN;
1230 d->attribute_verification_bad = TRUE;
1234 static void verify_short_time(SkDisk *d, SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a) {
1236 assert(a->pretty_unit == SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS);
1238 if (a->pretty_value < SK_MSECOND_VALID_MIN ||
1239 a->pretty_value > SK_MSECOND_VALID_SHORT_MAX) {
1240 a->pretty_unit = SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN;
1241 d->attribute_verification_bad = TRUE;
1245 static void verify_long_time(SkDisk *d, SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a) {
1247 assert(a->pretty_unit == SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS);
1249 if (a->pretty_value < SK_MSECOND_VALID_MIN ||
1250 a->pretty_value > SK_MSECOND_VALID_LONG_MAX) {
1251 a->pretty_unit = SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN;
1252 d->attribute_verification_bad = TRUE;
1256 static void verify_sectors(SkDisk *d, SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a) {
1257 uint64_t max_sectors;
1261 assert(a->pretty_unit == SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS);
1263 max_sectors = d->size / 512ULL;
1265 if (max_sectors > 0 && a->pretty_value > max_sectors) {
1266 a->pretty_value = SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN;
1267 d->attribute_verification_bad = TRUE;
1269 if ((!strcmp(a->name, "reallocated-sector-count") ||
1270 !strcmp(a->name, "current-pending-sector")) &&
1271 a->pretty_value > 0)
1276 /* This data is stolen from smartmontools */
1278 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1279 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo const attribute_info[256] = {
1280 [1] = { "raw-read-error-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1281 [2] = { "throughput-performance", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1282 [3] = { "spin-up-time", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_short_time },
1283 [4] = { "start-stop-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1284 [5] = { "reallocated-sector-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS, verify_sectors },
1285 [6] = { "read-channel-margin", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1286 [7] = { "seek-error-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1287 [8] = { "seek-time-performance", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1288 [9] = { "power-on-hours", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_long_time },
1289 [10] = { "spin-retry-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1290 [11] = { "calibration-retry-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1291 [12] = { "power-cycle-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1292 [13] = { "read-soft-error-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1293 [187] = { "reported-uncorrect", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS, verify_sectors },
1294 [189] = { "high-fly-writes", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1295 [190] = { "airflow-temperature-celsius", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN, verify_temperature },
1296 [191] = { "g-sense-error-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1297 [192] = { "power-off-retract-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1298 [193] = { "load-cycle-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1299 [194] = { "temperature-celsius-2", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN, verify_temperature },
1300 [195] = { "hardware-ecc-recovered", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1301 [196] = { "reallocated-event-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1302 [197] = { "current-pending-sector", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS, verify_sectors },
1303 [198] = { "offline-uncorrectable", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS, verify_sectors },
1304 [199] = { "udma-crc-error-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1305 [200] = { "multi-zone-error-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1306 [201] = { "soft-read-error-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1307 [202] = { "ta-increase-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1308 [203] = { "run-out-cancel", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1309 [204] = { "shock-count-write-open", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1310 [205] = { "shock-rate-write-open", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1311 [206] = { "flying-height", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1312 [207] = { "spin-high-current", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1313 [208] = { "spin-buzz", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1314 [209] = { "offline-seek-performance", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1315 [220] = { "disk-shift", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1316 [221] = { "g-sense-error-rate-2", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1317 [222] = { "loaded-hours", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_long_time },
1318 [223] = { "load-retry-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1319 [224] = { "load-friction", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1320 [225] = { "load-cycle-count-2", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1321 [226] = { "load-in-time", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_short_time },
1322 [227] = { "torq-amp-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1323 [228] = { "power-off-retract-count-2", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL },
1324 [230] = { "head-amplitude", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1325 [231] = { "temperature-celsius", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN, verify_temperature },
1327 /* http://www.adtron.com/pdf/SMART_for_XceedLite_SATA_RevA.pdf */
1328 [232] = { "endurance-remaining", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1329 [233] = { "power-on-seconds-2", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1330 [234] = { "uncorrectable-ecc-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS, NULL },
1331 [235] = { "good-block-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN, NULL },
1333 [240] = { "head-flying-hours", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_long_time },
1334 [250] = { "read-error-retry-rate", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL }
1336 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1338 typedef enum SkSmartQuirk {
1339 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONMINUTES = 0x0001,
1340 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONSECONDS = 0x0002,
1341 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONHALFMINUTES = 0x0004,
1342 SK_SMART_QUIRK_192_EMERGENCYRETRACTCYCLECT = 0x0008,
1343 SK_SMART_QUIRK_193_LOADUNLOAD = 0x0010,
1344 SK_SMART_QUIRK_194_10XCELSIUS = 0x0020,
1345 SK_SMART_QUIRK_194_UNKNOWN = 0x0040,
1346 SK_SMART_QUIRK_200_WRITEERRORCOUNT = 0x0080,
1347 SK_SMART_QUIRK_201_DETECTEDTACOUNT = 0x0100,
1348 SK_SMART_QUIRK_5_UNKNOWN = 0x0200,
1349 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_UNKNOWN = 0x0400,
1350 SK_SMART_QUIRK_197_UNKNOWN = 0x0800,
1351 SK_SMART_QUIRK_198_UNKNOWN = 0x1000,
1352 SK_SMART_QUIRK_190_UNKNOWN = 0x2000
1355 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1356 static const char *quirk_name[] = {
1359 "9_POWERONHALFMINUTES",
1360 "192_EMERGENCYRETRACTCYCLECT",
1364 "200_WRITEERRORCOUNT",
1365 "201_DETECTEDTACOUNT",
1373 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1375 typedef struct SkSmartQuirkDatabase {
1377 const char *firmware;
1379 } SkSmartQuirkDatabase;
1381 static const SkSmartQuirkDatabase quirk_database[] = { {
1385 "FUJITSU MHY2120BH|"
1388 "^0085000B$", /* seems to be specific to this firmware */
1389 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONMINUTES|
1390 SK_SMART_QUIRK_197_UNKNOWN|
1391 SK_SMART_QUIRK_198_UNKNOWN
1393 "^FUJITSU MHR2040AT$",
1395 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONSECONDS|
1396 SK_SMART_QUIRK_192_EMERGENCYRETRACTCYCLECT|
1397 SK_SMART_QUIRK_200_WRITEERRORCOUNT
1399 "^FUJITSU MHS20[6432]0AT( .)?$",
1401 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONSECONDS|
1402 SK_SMART_QUIRK_192_EMERGENCYRETRACTCYCLECT|
1403 SK_SMART_QUIRK_200_WRITEERRORCOUNT|
1404 SK_SMART_QUIRK_201_DETECTEDTACOUNT
1408 "FUJITSU MHG2...ATU?.*|"
1409 "FUJITSU MHH2...ATU?.*|"
1410 "FUJITSU MHJ2...ATU?.*|"
1411 "FUJITSU MHK2...ATU?.*|"
1412 "FUJITSU MHL2300AT|"
1413 "FUJITSU MHM2(20|15|10|06)0AT|"
1414 "FUJITSU MHN2...AT|"
1415 "FUJITSU MHR2020AT|"
1416 "FUJITSU MHT2...(AH|AS|AT|BH)U?.*|"
1417 "FUJITSU MHU2...ATU?.*|"
1418 "FUJITSU MHV2...(AH|AS|AT|BH|BS|BT).*|"
1419 "FUJITSU MP[A-G]3...A[HTEV]U?.*"
1422 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONSECONDS
1428 "SAMSUNG SP(0451|08[0124]2|12[0145]3|16[0145]4)[CN]"
1431 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONHALFMINUTES
1438 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONHALFMINUTES|
1439 SK_SMART_QUIRK_194_10XCELSIUS
1441 "^SAMSUNG SP40A2H$",
1443 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONHALFMINUTES
1445 "^SAMSUNG SP80A4H$",
1447 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONHALFMINUTES
1449 "^SAMSUNG SP8004H$",
1451 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONHALFMINUTES
1456 "Maxtor 2B0(0[468]|1[05]|20)H1|"
1457 "Maxtor 4G(120J6|160J[68])|"
1458 "Maxtor 4D0(20H1|40H2|60H3|80H4)"
1461 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONMINUTES|
1462 SK_SMART_QUIRK_194_UNKNOWN
1465 "Maxtor 2F0[234]0[JL]0|"
1466 "Maxtor 8(1280A2|2160A4|2560A4|3840A6|4000A6|5120A8)|"
1467 "Maxtor 8(2160D2|3228D3|3240D3|4320D4|6480D6|8400D8|8455D8)|"
1468 "Maxtor 9(0510D4|0576D4|0648D5|0720D5|0840D6|0845D6|0864D6|1008D7|1080D8|1152D8)|"
1469 "Maxtor 9(1(360|350|202)D8|1190D7|10[12]0D6|0840D5|06[48]0D4|0510D3|1(350|202)E8|1010E6|0840E5|0640E4)|"
1470 "Maxtor 9(0512D2|0680D3|0750D3|0913D4|1024D4|1360D6|1536D6|1792D7|2048D8)|"
1471 "Maxtor 9(2732U8|2390U7|204[09]U6|1707U5|1366U4|1024U3|0845U3|0683U2)|"
1472 "Maxtor 4(R0[68]0[JL]0|R1[26]0L0|A160J0|R120L4)|"
1473 "Maxtor (91728D8|91512D7|91303D6|91080D5|90845D4|90645D3|90648D[34]|90432D2)|"
1474 "Maxtor 9(0431U1|0641U2|0871U2|1301U3|1741U4)|"
1475 "Maxtor (94091U8|93071U6|92561U5|92041U4|91731U4|91531U3|91361U3|91021U2|90841U2|90651U2)|"
1476 "Maxtor (33073U4|32049U3|31536U2|30768U1|33073H4|32305H3|31536H2|30768H1)|"
1477 "Maxtor (93652U8|92739U6|91826U4|91369U3|90913U2|90845U2|90435U1)|"
1478 "Maxtor 9(0684U2|1024U2|1362U3|1536U3|2049U4|2562U5|3073U6|4098U8)|"
1479 "Maxtor (54098[UH]8|53073[UH]6|52732[UH]6|52049[UH]4|51536[UH]3|51369[UH]3|51024[UH]2)|"
1480 "Maxtor 3(1024H1|1535H2|2049H2|3073H3|4098H4)( B)?|"
1481 "Maxtor 5(4610H6|4098H6|3073H4|2049H3|1536H2|1369H2|1023H2)|"
1482 "Maxtor 9(1023U2|1536U2|2049U3|2305U3|3073U4|4610U6|6147U8)|"
1483 "Maxtor 9(1023H2|1536H2|2049H3|2305H3|3073H4|4098H6|4610H6|6147H8)|"
1484 "Maxtor 5T0(60H6|40H4|30H3|20H2|10H1)|"
1485 "Maxtor (98196H8|96147H6)|"
1486 "Maxtor 4W(100H6|080H6|060H4|040H3|030H2)|"
1487 "Maxtor 6(E0[234]|K04)0L0|"
1488 "Maxtor 6(B(30|25|20|16|12|10|08)0[MPRS]|L(080[MLP]|(100|120)[MP]|160[MP]|200[MPRS]|250[RS]|300[RS]))0|"
1489 "Maxtor 6Y((060|080|120|160)L0|(060|080|120|160|200|250)P0|(060|080|120|160|200|250)M0)|"
1490 "Maxtor 7Y250[PM]0|"
1491 "Maxtor [45]A(25|30|32)0[JN]0|"
1492 "Maxtor 7L(25|30)0[SR]0"
1495 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONMINUTES
1501 "HITACHI_DK14FA-20B|"
1502 "HITACHI_DK23..-..B?|"
1503 "HITACHI_DK23FA-20J|HTA422020F9AT[JN]0|"
1504 "HE[JN]4230[23]0F9AT00|"
1505 "HTC4260[23]0G5CE00|HTC4260[56]0G8CE00"
1508 SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONMINUTES|
1509 SK_SMART_QUIRK_193_LOADUNLOAD
1511 "^HTS541010G9SA00$",
1513 SK_SMART_QUIRK_5_UNKNOWN
1516 /*** Apple SSD (?) http://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24700
1517 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gnome-disk-utility/+bug/438136/comments/4 */
1520 SK_SMART_QUIRK_5_UNKNOWN|
1521 SK_SMART_QUIRK_190_UNKNOWN
1529 static int match(const char*regex, const char *s, SkBool *result) {
1535 if (regcomp(&re, regex, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0) {
1540 if ((k = regexec(&re, s, 0, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1542 if (k != REG_NOMATCH) {
1556 static int lookup_quirks(const char *model, const char *firmware, SkSmartQuirk *quirk) {
1558 const SkSmartQuirkDatabase *db;
1562 for (db = quirk_database; db->model || db->firmware; db++) {
1565 SkBool matching = FALSE;
1567 if ((k = match(db->model, model, &matching)) < 0)
1575 SkBool matching = FALSE;
1577 if ((k = match(db->firmware, firmware, &matching)) < 0)
1591 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo *lookup_attribute(SkDisk *d, uint8_t id) {
1592 const SkIdentifyParsedData *ipd;
1593 SkSmartQuirk quirk = 0;
1595 /* These are the complex ones */
1596 if (sk_disk_identify_parse(d, &ipd) < 0)
1599 if (lookup_quirks(ipd->model, ipd->firmware, &quirk) < 0)
1606 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_5_UNKNOWN)
1612 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1613 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONMINUTES) {
1614 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo a = {
1615 "power-on-minutes", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_long_time
1619 } else if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONSECONDS) {
1620 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo a = {
1621 "power-on-seconds", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_long_time
1625 } else if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_POWERONHALFMINUTES) {
1626 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo a = {
1627 "power-on-half-minutes", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS, verify_long_time
1630 } else if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_9_UNKNOWN)
1632 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1637 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_190_UNKNOWN)
1643 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1644 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_192_EMERGENCYRETRACTCYCLECT) {
1645 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo a = {
1646 "emergency-retract-cycle-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL
1650 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1655 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1656 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_194_10XCELSIUS) {
1657 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo a = {
1658 "temperature-centi-celsius", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN, verify_temperature
1661 } else if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_194_UNKNOWN)
1663 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1668 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_197_UNKNOWN)
1674 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_198_UNKNOWN)
1680 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1681 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_200_WRITEERRORCOUNT) {
1682 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo a = {
1683 "write-error-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL
1687 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1692 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1693 if (quirk & SK_SMART_QUIRK_201_DETECTEDTACOUNT) {
1694 static const SkSmartAttributeInfo a = {
1695 "detected-ta-count", SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE, NULL
1699 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1705 /* These are the simple cases */
1706 if (attribute_info[id].name)
1707 return &attribute_info[id];
1712 int sk_disk_smart_parse(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartParsedData **spd) {
1714 if (!d->smart_data_valid) {
1719 switch (d->smart_data[362]) {
1722 d->smart_parsed_data.offline_data_collection_status = SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_NEVER;
1727 d->smart_parsed_data.offline_data_collection_status = SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1731 d->smart_parsed_data.offline_data_collection_status = SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_INPROGRESS;
1736 d->smart_parsed_data.offline_data_collection_status = SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
1741 d->smart_parsed_data.offline_data_collection_status = SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_ABORTED;
1746 d->smart_parsed_data.offline_data_collection_status = SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_FATAL;
1750 d->smart_parsed_data.offline_data_collection_status = SK_SMART_OFFLINE_DATA_COLLECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
1754 d->smart_parsed_data.self_test_execution_percent_remaining = 10*(d->smart_data[363] & 0xF);
1755 d->smart_parsed_data.self_test_execution_status = (d->smart_data[363] >> 4) & 0xF;
1757 d->smart_parsed_data.total_offline_data_collection_seconds = (uint16_t) d->smart_data[364] | ((uint16_t) d->smart_data[365] << 8);
1759 d->smart_parsed_data.conveyance_test_available = disk_smart_is_conveyance_test_available(d);
1760 d->smart_parsed_data.short_and_extended_test_available = disk_smart_is_short_and_extended_test_available(d);
1761 d->smart_parsed_data.start_test_available = disk_smart_is_start_test_available(d);
1762 d->smart_parsed_data.abort_test_available = disk_smart_is_abort_test_available(d);
1764 d->smart_parsed_data.short_test_polling_minutes = d->smart_data[372];
1765 d->smart_parsed_data.extended_test_polling_minutes = d->smart_data[373] != 0xFF ? d->smart_data[373] : ((uint16_t) d->smart_data[376] << 8 | (uint16_t) d->smart_data[375]);
1766 d->smart_parsed_data.conveyance_test_polling_minutes = d->smart_data[374];
1768 *spd = &d->smart_parsed_data;
1773 static void find_threshold(SkDisk *d, SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a) {
1777 if (!d->smart_thresholds_valid)
1780 for (n = 0, p = d->smart_thresholds+2; n < 30; n++, p+=12)
1787 a->threshold = p[1];
1788 a->threshold_valid = p[1] != 0xFE;
1790 a->good_now_valid = FALSE;
1792 a->good_in_the_past_valid = FALSE;
1793 a->good_in_the_past = TRUE;
1795 /* Always-Fail and Always-Passing thresholds are not relevant
1796 * for our assessment. */
1797 if (p[1] >= 1 && p[1] <= 0xFD) {
1799 if (a->worst_value_valid) {
1800 a->good_in_the_past = a->good_in_the_past && (a->worst_value > a->threshold);
1801 a->good_in_the_past_valid = TRUE;
1804 if (a->current_value_valid) {
1805 a->good_now = a->good_now && (a->current_value > a->threshold);
1806 a->good_now_valid = TRUE;
1811 (a->good_now_valid && !a->good_now) ||
1812 (a->good_in_the_past_valid && !a->good_in_the_past);
1817 a->threshold_valid = FALSE;
1818 a->good_now_valid = FALSE;
1819 a->good_in_the_past_valid = FALSE;
1823 int sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(SkDisk *d, SkSmartAttributeParseCallback cb, void* userdata) {
1827 if (!d->smart_data_valid) {
1832 for (n = 0, p = d->smart_data + 2; n < 30; n++, p+=12) {
1833 SkSmartAttributeParsedData a;
1834 const SkSmartAttributeInfo *i;
1840 memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
1842 a.current_value = p[3];
1843 a.current_value_valid = p[3] >= 1 && p[3] <= 0xFD;
1844 a.worst_value = p[4];
1845 a.worst_value_valid = p[4] >= 1 && p[4] <= 0xFD;
1847 a.flags = ((uint16_t) p[2] << 8) | p[1];
1848 a.prefailure = !!(p[1] & 1);
1849 a.online = !!(p[1] & 2);
1851 memcpy(a.raw, p+5, 6);
1853 if ((i = lookup_attribute(d, p[0]))) {
1854 a.name = _P(i->name);
1855 a.pretty_unit = i->unit;
1857 if (asprintf(&an, "attribute-%u", a.id) < 0) {
1863 a.pretty_unit = SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN;
1868 find_threshold(d, &a);
1873 cb(d, &a, userdata);
1880 static const char *yes_no(SkBool b) {
1881 return b ? "yes" : "no";
1884 const char* sk_smart_attribute_unit_to_string(SkSmartAttributeUnit unit) {
1886 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
1887 const char * const map[] = {
1888 [SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN] = NULL,
1889 [SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE] = "",
1890 [SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS] = "ms",
1891 [SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS] = "sectors",
1892 [SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN] = "mK"
1894 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
1896 if (unit >= _SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MAX)
1899 return _P(map[unit]);
1902 struct attr_helper {
1907 static void temperature_cb(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, struct attr_helper *ah) {
1909 if (a->pretty_unit != SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN)
1912 if (!strcmp(a->name, "temperature-centi-celsius") ||
1913 !strcmp(a->name, "temperature-celsius") ||
1914 !strcmp(a->name, "temperature-celsius-2") ||
1915 !strcmp(a->name, "airflow-temperature-celsius")) {
1917 if (!ah->found || a->pretty_value > *ah->value)
1918 *ah->value = a->pretty_value;
1924 int sk_disk_smart_get_temperature(SkDisk *d, uint64_t *kelvin) {
1925 struct attr_helper ah;
1933 if (sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, (SkSmartAttributeParseCallback) temperature_cb, &ah) < 0)
1944 static void power_on_cb(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, struct attr_helper *ah) {
1946 if (a->pretty_unit != SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS)
1949 if (!strcmp(a->name, "power-on-minutes") ||
1950 !strcmp(a->name, "power-on-seconds") ||
1951 !strcmp(a->name, "power-on-seconds-2") ||
1952 !strcmp(a->name, "power-on-half-minutes") ||
1953 !strcmp(a->name, "power-on-hours")) {
1955 if (!ah->found || a->pretty_value > *ah->value)
1956 *ah->value = a->pretty_value;
1962 int sk_disk_smart_get_power_on(SkDisk *d, uint64_t *mseconds) {
1963 struct attr_helper ah;
1969 ah.value = mseconds;
1971 if (sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, (SkSmartAttributeParseCallback) power_on_cb, &ah) < 0)
1982 static void power_cycle_cb(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, struct attr_helper *ah) {
1984 if (a->pretty_unit != SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE)
1987 if (!strcmp(a->name, "power-cycle-count")) {
1989 if (!ah->found || a->pretty_value > *ah->value)
1990 *ah->value = a->pretty_value;
1996 int sk_disk_smart_get_power_cycle(SkDisk *d, uint64_t *count) {
1997 struct attr_helper ah;
2005 if (sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, (SkSmartAttributeParseCallback) power_cycle_cb, &ah) < 0)
2016 static void reallocated_cb(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, struct attr_helper *ah) {
2018 if (a->pretty_unit != SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS)
2021 if (!strcmp(a->name, "reallocated-sector-count")) {
2023 if (!ah->found || a->pretty_value > *ah->value)
2024 *ah->value = a->pretty_value;
2030 static void pending_cb(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, struct attr_helper *ah) {
2032 if (a->pretty_unit != SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS)
2035 if (!strcmp(a->name, "current-pending-sector")) {
2037 if (!ah->found || a->pretty_value > *ah->value)
2038 *ah->value = a->pretty_value;
2044 int sk_disk_smart_get_bad(SkDisk *d, uint64_t *sectors) {
2045 struct attr_helper ah1, ah2;
2046 uint64_t sectors1, sectors2;
2052 ah1.value = §ors1;
2054 if (sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, (SkSmartAttributeParseCallback) reallocated_cb, &ah1) < 0)
2058 ah2.value = §ors2;
2060 if (sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, (SkSmartAttributeParseCallback) pending_cb, &ah2) < 0)
2063 if (!ah1.found && !ah2.found) {
2068 if (ah1.found && ah2.found)
2069 *sectors = sectors1 + sectors2;
2071 *sectors = sectors1;
2073 *sectors = sectors2;
2078 const char* sk_smart_overall_to_string(SkSmartOverall overall) {
2080 /* %STRINGPOOLSTART% */
2081 const char * const map[] = {
2082 [SK_SMART_OVERALL_GOOD] = "GOOD",
2083 [SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE_IN_THE_PAST] = "BAD_ATTRIBUTE_IN_THE_PAST",
2084 [SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_SECTOR] = "BAD_SECTOR",
2085 [SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE_NOW] = "BAD_ATTRIBUTE_NOW",
2086 [SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_SECTOR_MANY] = "BAD_SECTOR_MANY",
2087 [SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_STATUS] = "BAD_STATUS",
2089 /* %STRINGPOOLSTOP% */
2091 if (overall >= _SK_SMART_OVERALL_MAX)
2094 return _P(map[overall]);
2097 static void bad_attribute_now_cb(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, SkBool *good) {
2098 if (a->prefailure && a->good_now_valid && !a->good_now)
2102 static void bad_attribute_in_the_past_cb(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, SkBool *good) {
2103 if (a->prefailure && a->good_in_the_past_valid && !a->good_in_the_past)
2107 static uint64_t u64log2(uint64_t n) {
2122 int sk_disk_smart_get_overall(SkDisk *d, SkSmartOverall *overall) {
2124 uint64_t sectors, sector_threshold;
2129 /* First, check SMART self-assesment */
2130 if (sk_disk_smart_status(d, &good) < 0)
2134 *overall = SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_STATUS;
2138 /* Second, check if the number of bad sectors is greater than
2139 * a certain threshold */
2140 if (sk_disk_smart_get_bad(d, §ors) < 0) {
2141 if (errno != ENOENT)
2146 /* We use log2(n_sectors) as a threshold here. We had to pick
2147 * something, and this makes a bit of sense, or doesn't it? */
2148 sector_threshold = u64log2(d->size/512);
2150 if (sectors >= sector_threshold) {
2151 *overall = SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_SECTOR_MANY;
2156 /* Third, check if any of the SMART attributes is bad */
2158 if (sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, (SkSmartAttributeParseCallback) bad_attribute_now_cb, &good) < 0)
2162 *overall = SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE_NOW;
2166 /* Fourth, check if there are any bad sectors at all */
2168 *overall = SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_SECTOR;
2172 /* Fifth, check if any of the SMART attributes ever was bad */
2174 if (sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, (SkSmartAttributeParseCallback) bad_attribute_in_the_past_cb, &good) < 0)
2178 *overall = SK_SMART_OVERALL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE_IN_THE_PAST;
2182 /* Sixth, there's really nothing to complain about, so give it a pass */
2183 *overall = SK_SMART_OVERALL_GOOD;
2187 static char* print_name(char *s, size_t len, uint8_t id, const char *k) {
2192 snprintf(s, len, "%u", id);
2199 static char *print_value(char *s, size_t len, uint64_t pretty_value, SkSmartAttributeUnit pretty_unit) {
2201 switch (pretty_unit) {
2202 case SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS:
2204 if (pretty_value >= 1000LLU*60LLU*60LLU*24LLU*365LLU)
2205 snprintf(s, len, "%0.1f years", ((double) pretty_value)/(1000.0*60*60*24*365));
2206 else if (pretty_value >= 1000LLU*60LLU*60LLU*24LLU*30LLU)
2207 snprintf(s, len, "%0.1f months", ((double) pretty_value)/(1000.0*60*60*24*30));
2208 else if (pretty_value >= 1000LLU*60LLU*60LLU*24LLU)
2209 snprintf(s, len, "%0.1f days", ((double) pretty_value)/(1000.0*60*60*24));
2210 else if (pretty_value >= 1000LLU*60LLU*60LLU)
2211 snprintf(s, len, "%0.1f h", ((double) pretty_value)/(1000.0*60*60));
2212 else if (pretty_value >= 1000LLU*60LLU)
2213 snprintf(s, len, "%0.1f min", ((double) pretty_value)/(1000.0*60));
2214 else if (pretty_value >= 1000LLU)
2215 snprintf(s, len, "%0.1f s", ((double) pretty_value)/(1000.0));
2217 snprintf(s, len, "%llu ms", (unsigned long long) pretty_value);
2221 case SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN:
2222 snprintf(s, len, "%0.1f C", ((double) pretty_value - 273150) / 1000);
2225 case SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS:
2226 snprintf(s, len, "%llu sectors", (unsigned long long) pretty_value);
2229 case SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_NONE:
2230 snprintf(s, len, "%llu", (unsigned long long) pretty_value);
2233 case SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_UNKNOWN:
2234 snprintf(s, len, "n/a");
2237 case _SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MAX:
2246 #define HIGHLIGHT "\x1B[1m"
2247 #define ENDHIGHLIGHT "\x1B[0m"
2249 static void disk_dump_attributes(SkDisk *d, const SkSmartAttributeParsedData *a, void* userdata) {
2252 char tt[32], tw[32], tc[32];
2255 snprintf(tt, sizeof(tt), "%3u", a->threshold);
2256 tt[sizeof(tt)-1] = 0;
2257 snprintf(tw, sizeof(tw), "%3u", a->worst_value);
2258 tw[sizeof(tw)-1] = 0;
2259 snprintf(tc, sizeof(tc), "%3u", a->current_value);
2260 tc[sizeof(tc)-1] = 0;
2262 highlight = a->warn && isatty(1);
2265 fprintf(stderr, HIGHLIGHT);
2267 printf("%3u %-27s %-3s %-3s %-3s %-11s 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x %-7s %-7s %-4s %-4s\n",
2269 print_name(name, sizeof(name), a->id, a->name),
2270 a->current_value_valid ? tc : "n/a",
2271 a->worst_value_valid ? tw : "n/a",
2272 a->threshold_valid ? tt : "n/a",
2273 print_value(pretty, sizeof(pretty), a->pretty_value, a->pretty_unit),
2274 a->raw[0], a->raw[1], a->raw[2], a->raw[3], a->raw[4], a->raw[5],
2275 a->prefailure ? "prefail" : "old-age",
2276 a->online ? "online" : "offline",
2277 a->good_now_valid ? yes_no(a->good_now) : "n/a",
2278 a->good_in_the_past_valid ? yes_no(a->good_in_the_past) : "n/a");
2281 fprintf(stderr, ENDHIGHLIGHT);
2284 int sk_disk_dump(SkDisk *d) {
2286 SkBool awake = FALSE;
2291 printf("Device: %s%s%s\n"
2293 d->name ? disk_type_to_prefix_string(d->type) : "",
2295 d->name ? d->name : "n/a",
2296 disk_type_to_human_string(d->type));
2298 ret = sk_disk_get_size(d, &size);
2300 printf("Size: %lu MiB\n", (unsigned long) (d->size/1024/1024));
2302 printf("Size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2304 if (d->identify_valid) {
2305 const SkIdentifyParsedData *ipd;
2306 SkSmartQuirk quirk = 0;
2309 if ((ret = sk_disk_identify_parse(d, &ipd)) < 0)
2312 printf("Model: [%s]\n"
2315 "SMART Available: %s\n",
2319 yes_no(disk_smart_is_available(d)));
2321 if ((ret = lookup_quirks(ipd->model, ipd->firmware, &quirk)))
2326 for (i = 0; quirk_name[i]; i++)
2328 printf(" %s", _P(quirk_name[i]));
2333 ret = sk_disk_check_sleep_mode(d, &awake);
2334 printf("Awake: %s\n",
2335 ret >= 0 ? yes_no(awake) : strerror(errno));
2337 if (disk_smart_is_available(d)) {
2338 SkSmartOverall overall;
2339 const SkSmartParsedData *spd;
2342 uint64_t value, power_on;
2344 ret = sk_disk_smart_status(d, &good);
2345 printf("%sSMART Disk Health Good: %s%s\n",
2346 ret >= 0 && !good ? HIGHLIGHT : "",
2347 ret >= 0 ? yes_no(good) : strerror(errno),
2348 ret >= 0 && !good ? ENDHIGHLIGHT : "");
2349 if ((ret = sk_disk_smart_read_data(d)) < 0)
2352 if ((ret = sk_disk_smart_parse(d, &spd)) < 0)
2355 printf("Off-line Data Collection Status: [%s]\n"
2356 "Total Time To Complete Off-Line Data Collection: %u s\n"
2357 "Self-Test Execution Status: [%s]\n"
2358 "Percent Self-Test Remaining: %u%%\n"
2359 "Conveyance Self-Test Available: %s\n"
2360 "Short/Extended Self-Test Available: %s\n"
2361 "Start Self-Test Available: %s\n"
2362 "Abort Self-Test Available: %s\n"
2363 "Short Self-Test Polling Time: %u min\n"
2364 "Extended Self-Test Polling Time: %u min\n"
2365 "Conveyance Self-Test Polling Time: %u min\n",
2366 sk_smart_offline_data_collection_status_to_string(spd->offline_data_collection_status),
2367 spd->total_offline_data_collection_seconds,
2368 sk_smart_self_test_execution_status_to_string(spd->self_test_execution_status),
2369 spd->self_test_execution_percent_remaining,
2370 yes_no(spd->conveyance_test_available),
2371 yes_no(spd->short_and_extended_test_available),
2372 yes_no(spd->start_test_available),
2373 yes_no(spd->abort_test_available),
2374 spd->short_test_polling_minutes,
2375 spd->extended_test_polling_minutes,
2376 spd->conveyance_test_polling_minutes);
2378 if (sk_disk_smart_get_bad(d, &value) < 0)
2379 printf("Bad Sectors: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2381 printf("%sBad Sectors: %s%s\n",
2382 value > 0 ? HIGHLIGHT : "",
2383 print_value(pretty, sizeof(pretty), value, SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_SECTORS),
2384 value > 0 ? ENDHIGHLIGHT : "");
2386 if (sk_disk_smart_get_power_on(d, &power_on) < 0) {
2387 printf("Powered On: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2390 printf("Powered On: %s\n", print_value(pretty, sizeof(pretty), power_on, SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS));
2392 if (sk_disk_smart_get_power_cycle(d, &value) < 0)
2393 printf("Power Cycles: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2395 printf("Power Cycles: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) value);
2397 if (value > 0 && power_on > 0)
2398 printf("Average Powered On Per Power Cycle: %s\n", print_value(pretty, sizeof(pretty), power_on/value, SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MSECONDS));
2401 if (sk_disk_smart_get_temperature(d, &value) < 0)
2402 printf("Temperature: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2404 printf("Temperature: %s\n", print_value(pretty, sizeof(pretty), value, SK_SMART_ATTRIBUTE_UNIT_MKELVIN));
2406 printf("Attribute Parsing Verification: %s\n",
2407 d->attribute_verification_bad ? "Bad" : "Good");
2409 if (sk_disk_smart_get_overall(d, &overall) < 0)
2410 printf("Overall Status: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2412 printf("%sOverall Status: %s%s\n",
2413 overall != SK_SMART_OVERALL_GOOD ? HIGHLIGHT : "",
2414 sk_smart_overall_to_string(overall),
2415 overall != SK_SMART_OVERALL_GOOD ? ENDHIGHLIGHT : "");
2417 printf("%3s %-27s %5s %5s %5s %-11s %-14s %-7s %-7s %-4s %-4s\n",
2430 if ((ret = sk_disk_smart_parse_attributes(d, disk_dump_attributes, NULL)) < 0)
2433 printf("ATA SMART not supported.\n");
2438 int sk_disk_get_size(SkDisk *d, uint64_t *bytes) {
2442 if (d->size == (uint64_t) -1) {
2451 static int disk_find_type(SkDisk *d, dev_t devnum) {
2453 struct udev_device *dev = NULL, *usb;
2459 if (!(udev = udev_new())) {
2464 if (!(dev = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', devnum))) {
2469 if ((a = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_ATA_SMART_ACCESS"))) {
2472 for (u = 0; u < _SK_DISK_TYPE_MAX; u++) {
2475 if (!(t = disk_type_to_prefix_string(u)))
2478 if (!strcmp(a, t)) {
2485 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_NONE;
2490 if ((usb = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "usb", "usb_device"))) {
2491 const char *product, *vendor;
2494 if (!(product = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(usb, "idProduct")) ||
2495 sscanf(product, "%04x", &pid) != 1) {
2500 if (!(vendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(usb, "idVendor")) ||
2501 sscanf(vendor, "%04x", &vid) != 1) {
2506 if ((vid == 0x152d && pid == 0x2329) ||
2507 (vid == 0x152d && pid == 0x2338) ||
2508 (vid == 0x152d && pid == 0x2339))
2509 /* Some JMicron bridges seem to choke on SMART
2510 * commands, so let's explicitly black list
2513 * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=515881
2515 * At least some of the JMicron bridges with
2516 * these vids/pids choke on the jmicron access
2517 * mode. To make sure we don't break things
2518 * for people we now disable this by
2520 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_NONE;
2521 else if ((vid == 0x152d && pid == 0x2336))
2522 /* This JMicron bridge seems to always work
2523 * with SMART commands send with the jmicron
2525 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_JMICRON;
2526 else if ((vid == 0x0c0b && pid == 0xb159) ||
2527 (vid == 0x04fc && pid == 0x0c25) ||
2528 (vid == 0x04fc && pid == 0x0c15))
2529 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_SUNPLUS;
2531 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12;
2533 } else if (udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "ide", NULL))
2534 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_LINUX_IDE;
2535 else if (udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "scsi", NULL))
2536 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16;
2538 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO;
2544 udev_device_unref(dev);
2552 static int init_smart(SkDisk *d) {
2553 /* We don't do the SMART initialization right-away, since some
2554 * drivers spin up when we do that */
2558 if (d->smart_initialized)
2561 d->smart_initialized = TRUE;
2563 /* Check if driver can do SMART, and enable if necessary */
2564 if (!disk_smart_is_available(d))
2567 if (!disk_smart_is_enabled(d)) {
2568 if ((ret = disk_smart_enable(d, TRUE)) < 0)
2571 if ((ret = disk_identify_device(d)) < 0)
2574 if (!disk_smart_is_enabled(d)) {
2581 disk_smart_read_thresholds(d);
2588 int sk_disk_open(const char *name, SkDisk **_d) {
2595 if (!(d = calloc(1, sizeof(SkDisk)))) {
2601 d->size = (uint64_t) -1;
2604 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB;
2608 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO;
2610 if (!(dn = disk_type_from_string(name, &d->type)))
2613 if (!(d->name = strdup(dn))) {
2618 if ((d->fd = open(d->name,
2619 O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK
2629 if ((ret = fstat(d->fd, &st)) < 0)
2632 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
2638 /* So, it's a block device. Let's make sure the ioctls work */
2639 if ((ret = ioctl(d->fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &d->size)) < 0)
2642 if (d->size <= 0 || d->size == (uint64_t) -1) {
2648 /* OK, it's a real block device with a size. Now let's find the suitable API */
2649 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO)
2650 if ((ret = disk_find_type(d, st.st_rdev)) < 0)
2653 if (d->type == SK_DISK_TYPE_AUTO) {
2654 /* We have no clue, so let's autotest for a working API */
2655 for (d->type = 0; d->type < _SK_DISK_TYPE_TEST_MAX; d->type++)
2656 if (disk_identify_device(d) >= 0)
2658 if (d->type >= _SK_DISK_TYPE_TEST_MAX)
2659 d->type = SK_DISK_TYPE_NONE;
2661 disk_identify_device(d);
2676 void sk_disk_free(SkDisk *d) {
2687 int sk_disk_get_blob(SkDisk *d, const void **blob, size_t *rsize) {
2689 SkBool good, have_good = FALSE;
2697 (d->identify_valid ? 8 + sizeof(d->identify) : 0) +
2698 (d->smart_data_valid ? 8 + sizeof(d->smart_data) : 0) +
2699 (d->smart_thresholds_valid ? 8 + sizeof(d->smart_thresholds) : 0);
2701 if (sk_disk_smart_status(d, &good) >= 0) {
2712 if (!(d->blob = malloc(size))) {
2719 /* These memory accesses are only OK as long as all our
2720 * objects are sensibly aligned, which they are... */
2722 if (d->identify_valid) {
2723 p[0] = SK_BLOB_TAG_IDENTIFY;
2724 p[1] = htonl(sizeof(d->identify));
2727 memcpy(p, d->identify, sizeof(d->identify));
2728 p = (uint32_t*) ((uint8_t*) p + sizeof(d->identify));
2732 p[0] = SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_STATUS;
2734 p[2] = htonl(!!good);
2738 if (d->smart_data_valid) {
2739 p[0] = SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_DATA;
2740 p[1] = htonl(sizeof(d->smart_data));
2743 memcpy(p, d->smart_data, sizeof(d->smart_data));
2744 p = (uint32_t*) ((uint8_t*) p + sizeof(d->smart_data));
2747 if (d->smart_thresholds_valid) {
2748 p[0] = SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_THRESHOLDS;
2749 p[1] = htonl(sizeof(d->smart_thresholds));
2752 memcpy(p, d->smart_thresholds, sizeof(d->smart_thresholds));
2753 p = (uint32_t*) ((uint8_t*) p + sizeof(d->smart_thresholds));
2756 assert((size_t) ((uint8_t*) p - (uint8_t*) d->blob) == size);
2764 int sk_disk_set_blob(SkDisk *d, const void *blob, size_t size) {
2767 SkBool idv = FALSE, sdv = FALSE, stv = FALSE, bssv = FALSE;
2772 if (d->type != SK_DISK_TYPE_BLOB) {
2782 /* First run, verify if everything makes sense */
2786 uint32_t tag, tsize;
2794 memcpy(&tsize, p+1, 4);
2798 if (left < ntohl(tsize)) {
2805 case SK_BLOB_TAG_IDENTIFY:
2806 if (ntohl(tsize) != sizeof(d->identify) || idv) {
2813 case SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_STATUS:
2814 if (ntohl(tsize) != 4 || bssv) {
2821 case SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_DATA:
2822 if (ntohl(tsize) != sizeof(d->smart_data) || sdv) {
2829 case SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_THRESHOLDS:
2830 if (ntohl(tsize) != sizeof(d->smart_thresholds) || stv) {
2838 p = (uint32_t*) ((uint8_t*) p + ntohl(tsize));
2839 left -= ntohl(tsize);
2847 d->identify_valid = idv;
2848 d->smart_data_valid = sdv;
2849 d->smart_thresholds_valid = stv;
2850 d->blob_smart_status_valid = bssv;
2852 /* Second run, actually copy things in */
2856 uint32_t tag, tsize;
2860 memcpy(&tsize, p+1, 4);
2864 assert(left >= ntohl(tsize));
2868 case SK_BLOB_TAG_IDENTIFY:
2869 assert(ntohl(tsize) == sizeof(d->identify));
2870 memcpy(d->identify, p, sizeof(d->identify));
2873 case SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_STATUS: {
2875 assert(ntohl(tsize) == 4);
2877 d->blob_smart_status = !!ok;
2881 case SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_DATA:
2882 assert(ntohl(tsize) == sizeof(d->smart_data));
2883 memcpy(d->smart_data, p, sizeof(d->smart_data));
2886 case SK_BLOB_TAG_SMART_THRESHOLDS:
2887 assert(ntohl(tsize) == sizeof(d->smart_thresholds));
2888 memcpy(d->smart_thresholds, p, sizeof(d->smart_thresholds));
2892 p = (uint32_t*) ((uint8_t*) p + ntohl(tsize));
2893 left -= ntohl(tsize);