4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "block/aio.h"
28 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
32 /***********************************************************/
33 /* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
45 QEMUBH *aio_bh_new(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
48 bh = g_new(QEMUBH, 1);
54 qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
55 bh->next = ctx->first_bh;
56 /* Make sure that the members are ready before putting bh into list */
59 qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
63 void aio_bh_call(QEMUBH *bh)
68 /* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently */
69 int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
71 QEMUBH *bh, **bhp, *next;
77 for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = next) {
78 /* Make sure that fetching bh happens before accessing its members */
79 smp_read_barrier_depends();
81 /* The atomic_xchg is paired with the one in qemu_bh_schedule. The
82 * implicit memory barrier ensures that the callback sees all writes
83 * done by the scheduling thread. It also ensures that the scheduling
84 * thread sees the zero before bh->cb has run, and thus will call
85 * aio_notify again if necessary.
87 if (!bh->deleted && atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 0)) {
88 /* Idle BHs and the notify BH don't count as progress */
89 if (!bh->idle && bh != ctx->notify_dummy_bh) {
99 /* remove deleted bhs */
100 if (!ctx->walking_bh) {
101 qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
102 bhp = &ctx->first_bh;
112 qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
118 void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
121 /* Make sure that idle & any writes needed by the callback are done
122 * before the locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
124 atomic_mb_set(&bh->scheduled, 1);
127 void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
133 /* The memory barrier implicit in atomic_xchg makes sure that:
134 * 1. idle & any writes needed by the callback are done before the
135 * locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
136 * 2. ctx is loaded before scheduled is set and the callback has a chance
139 if (atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 1) == 0) {
145 /* This func is async.
147 void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
152 /* This func is async.The bottom half will do the delete action at the finial
155 void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
162 aio_compute_timeout(AioContext *ctx)
168 for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
169 if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
171 /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
175 /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
182 deadline = timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg);
186 return qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout, deadline);
191 aio_ctx_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout)
193 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
195 atomic_or(&ctx->notify_me, 1);
197 /* We assume there is no timeout already supplied */
198 *timeout = qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(aio_compute_timeout(ctx));
200 if (aio_prepare(ctx)) {
204 return *timeout == 0;
208 aio_ctx_check(GSource *source)
210 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
213 atomic_and(&ctx->notify_me, ~1);
214 aio_notify_accept(ctx);
216 for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
217 if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
221 return aio_pending(ctx) || (timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg) == 0);
225 aio_ctx_dispatch(GSource *source,
226 GSourceFunc callback,
229 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
231 assert(callback == NULL);
237 aio_ctx_finalize(GSource *source)
239 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
241 qemu_bh_delete(ctx->notify_dummy_bh);
242 thread_pool_free(ctx->thread_pool);
244 qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
245 while (ctx->first_bh) {
246 QEMUBH *next = ctx->first_bh->next;
248 /* qemu_bh_delete() must have been called on BHs in this AioContext */
249 assert(ctx->first_bh->deleted);
251 g_free(ctx->first_bh);
252 ctx->first_bh = next;
254 qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
256 aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, false, NULL);
257 event_notifier_cleanup(&ctx->notifier);
258 rfifolock_destroy(&ctx->lock);
259 qemu_mutex_destroy(&ctx->bh_lock);
260 timerlistgroup_deinit(&ctx->tlg);
263 static GSourceFuncs aio_source_funcs = {
270 GSource *aio_get_g_source(AioContext *ctx)
272 g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
276 ThreadPool *aio_get_thread_pool(AioContext *ctx)
278 if (!ctx->thread_pool) {
279 ctx->thread_pool = thread_pool_new(ctx);
281 return ctx->thread_pool;
284 void aio_notify(AioContext *ctx)
286 /* Write e.g. bh->scheduled before reading ctx->notify_me. Pairs
287 * with atomic_or in aio_ctx_prepare or atomic_add in aio_poll.
290 if (ctx->notify_me) {
291 event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier);
292 atomic_mb_set(&ctx->notified, true);
296 void aio_notify_accept(AioContext *ctx)
298 if (atomic_xchg(&ctx->notified, false)) {
299 event_notifier_test_and_clear(&ctx->notifier);
303 static void aio_timerlist_notify(void *opaque)
308 static void aio_rfifolock_cb(void *opaque)
310 AioContext *ctx = opaque;
312 /* Kick owner thread in case they are blocked in aio_poll() */
313 qemu_bh_schedule(ctx->notify_dummy_bh);
316 static void notify_dummy_bh(void *opaque)
318 /* Do nothing, we were invoked just to force the event loop to iterate */
321 static void event_notifier_dummy_cb(EventNotifier *e)
325 AioContext *aio_context_new(Error **errp)
329 Error *local_err = NULL;
331 ctx = (AioContext *) g_source_new(&aio_source_funcs, sizeof(AioContext));
332 aio_context_setup(ctx, &local_err);
334 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
337 ret = event_notifier_init(&ctx->notifier, false);
339 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to initialize event notifier");
342 g_source_set_can_recurse(&ctx->source, true);
343 aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier,
345 (EventNotifierHandler *)
346 event_notifier_dummy_cb);
347 ctx->thread_pool = NULL;
348 qemu_mutex_init(&ctx->bh_lock);
349 rfifolock_init(&ctx->lock, aio_rfifolock_cb, ctx);
350 timerlistgroup_init(&ctx->tlg, aio_timerlist_notify, ctx);
352 ctx->notify_dummy_bh = aio_bh_new(ctx, notify_dummy_bh, NULL);
356 g_source_destroy(&ctx->source);
360 void aio_context_ref(AioContext *ctx)
362 g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
365 void aio_context_unref(AioContext *ctx)
367 g_source_unref(&ctx->source);
370 void aio_context_acquire(AioContext *ctx)
372 rfifolock_lock(&ctx->lock);
375 void aio_context_release(AioContext *ctx)
377 rfifolock_unlock(&ctx->lock);