1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini tar implementation for busybox
5 * Modified to use common extraction code used by ar, cpio, dpkg-deb, dpkg
6 * Glenn McGrath <bug1@iinet.net.au>
8 * Note, that as of BusyBox-0.43, tar has been completely rewritten from the
9 * ground up. It still has remnants of the old code lying about, but it is
10 * very different now (i.e., cleaner, less global variables, etc.)
12 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
14 * Based in part in the tar implementation in sash
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
16 * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
17 * provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
18 * Permission to distribute sash derived code under the GPL has been granted.
20 * Based in part on the tar implementation from busybox-0.28
21 * Copyright (C) 1995 Bruce Perens
23 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
29 #include "unarchive.h"
31 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
33 /* Tar file constants */
35 #define TAR_BLOCK_SIZE 512
37 /* POSIX tar Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990 */
39 #define NAME_SIZE_STR "100"
40 typedef struct TarHeader TarHeader;
41 struct TarHeader { /* byte offset */
42 char name[NAME_SIZE]; /* 0-99 */
43 char mode[8]; /* 100-107 */
44 char uid[8]; /* 108-115 */
45 char gid[8]; /* 116-123 */
46 char size[12]; /* 124-135 */
47 char mtime[12]; /* 136-147 */
48 char chksum[8]; /* 148-155 */
49 char typeflag; /* 156-156 */
50 char linkname[NAME_SIZE]; /* 157-256 */
51 char magic[6]; /* 257-262 */
52 char version[2]; /* 263-264 */
53 char uname[32]; /* 265-296 */
54 char gname[32]; /* 297-328 */
55 char devmajor[8]; /* 329-336 */
56 char devminor[8]; /* 337-344 */
57 char prefix[155]; /* 345-499 */
58 char padding[12]; /* 500-512 (pad to exactly the TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) */
62 ** writeTarFile(), writeFileToTarball(), and writeTarHeader() are
63 ** the only functions that deal with the HardLinkInfo structure.
64 ** Even these functions use the xxxHardLinkInfo() functions.
66 typedef struct HardLinkInfo HardLinkInfo;
68 HardLinkInfo *next; /* Next entry in list */
69 dev_t dev; /* Device number */
70 ino_t ino; /* Inode number */
71 short linkCount; /* (Hard) Link Count */
72 char name[1]; /* Start of filename (must be last) */
75 /* Some info to be carried along when creating a new tarball */
76 typedef struct TarBallInfo TarBallInfo;
78 int tarFd; /* Open-for-write file descriptor
80 struct stat statBuf; /* Stat info for the tarball, letting
81 us know the inode and device that the
82 tarball lives, so we can avoid trying
83 to include the tarball into itself */
84 int verboseFlag; /* Whether to print extra stuff or not */
85 const llist_t *excludeList; /* List of files to not include */
86 HardLinkInfo *hlInfoHead; /* Hard Link Tracking Information */
87 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo; /* Hard Link Info for the current file */
90 /* A nice enum with all the possible tar file content types */
92 REGTYPE = '0', /* regular file */
93 REGTYPE0 = '\0', /* regular file (ancient bug compat) */
94 LNKTYPE = '1', /* hard link */
95 SYMTYPE = '2', /* symbolic link */
96 CHRTYPE = '3', /* character special */
97 BLKTYPE = '4', /* block special */
98 DIRTYPE = '5', /* directory */
99 FIFOTYPE = '6', /* FIFO special */
100 CONTTYPE = '7', /* reserved */
101 GNULONGLINK = 'K', /* GNU long (>100 chars) link name */
102 GNULONGNAME = 'L', /* GNU long (>100 chars) file name */
104 typedef enum TarFileType TarFileType;
106 /* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
107 static void addHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo ** hlInfoHeadPtr,
108 struct stat *statbuf,
109 const char *fileName)
111 /* Note: hlInfoHeadPtr can never be NULL! */
112 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;
114 hlInfo = xmalloc(sizeof(HardLinkInfo) + strlen(fileName));
115 hlInfo->next = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
116 *hlInfoHeadPtr = hlInfo;
117 hlInfo->dev = statbuf->st_dev;
118 hlInfo->ino = statbuf->st_ino;
119 hlInfo->linkCount = statbuf->st_nlink;
120 strcpy(hlInfo->name, fileName);
123 static void freeHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo ** hlInfoHeadPtr)
125 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;
126 HardLinkInfo *hlInfoNext;
129 hlInfo = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
131 hlInfoNext = hlInfo->next;
135 *hlInfoHeadPtr = NULL;
140 /* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
141 static HardLinkInfo *findHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo * hlInfo, struct stat *statbuf)
144 if ((statbuf->st_ino == hlInfo->ino) && (statbuf->st_dev == hlInfo->dev))
146 hlInfo = hlInfo->next;
151 /* Put an octal string into the specified buffer.
152 * The number is zero padded and possibly null terminated.
153 * Stores low-order bits only if whole value does not fit. */
154 static void putOctal(char *cp, int len, off_t value)
156 char tempBuffer[sizeof(off_t)*3+1];
157 char *tempString = tempBuffer;
160 width = sprintf(tempBuffer, "%0*"OFF_FMT"o", len, value);
161 tempString += (width - len);
163 /* If string has leading zeroes, we can drop one */
164 /* and field will have trailing '\0' */
165 /* (increases chances of compat with other tars) */
166 if (tempString[0] == '0')
169 /* Copy the string to the field */
170 memcpy(cp, tempString, len);
172 #define PUT_OCTAL(a, b) putOctal((a), sizeof(a), (b))
174 static void chksum_and_xwrite(int fd, struct TarHeader* hp)
176 /* POSIX says that checksum is done on unsigned bytes
177 * (Sun and HP-UX fucked it up... more details in
179 const unsigned char *cp;
182 strcpy(hp->magic, "ustar ");
184 /* Calculate and store the checksum (i.e., the sum of all of the bytes of
185 * the header). The checksum field must be filled with blanks for the
186 * calculation. The checksum field is formatted differently from the
187 * other fields: it has 6 digits, a null, then a space -- rather than
188 * digits, followed by a null like the other fields... */
189 memset(hp->chksum, ' ', sizeof(hp->chksum));
190 cp = (const unsigned char *) hp;
193 do { chksum += *cp++; } while (--size);
194 putOctal(hp->chksum, sizeof(hp->chksum)-1, chksum);
196 /* Now write the header out to disk */
197 xwrite(fd, hp, sizeof(*hp));
200 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
201 static void writeLongname(int fd, int type, const char *name, int dir)
203 static const struct {
204 char mode[8]; /* 100-107 */
205 char uid[8]; /* 108-115 */
206 char gid[8]; /* 116-123 */
207 char size[12]; /* 124-135 */
208 char mtime[12]; /* 136-147 */
216 struct TarHeader header;
219 dir = !!dir; /* normalize: 0/1 */
220 size = strlen(name) + 1 + dir; /* GNU tar uses strlen+1 */
221 /* + dir: account for possible '/' */
223 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
224 strcpy(header.name, "././@LongLink");
225 memcpy(header.mode, prefilled.mode, sizeof(prefilled));
226 PUT_OCTAL(header.size, size);
227 header.typeflag = type;
228 chksum_and_xwrite(fd, &header);
230 /* Write filename[/] and pad the block. */
231 /* dir=0: writes 'name<NUL>', pads */
232 /* dir=1: writes 'name', writes '/<NUL>', pads */
234 xwrite(fd, name, size - dir);
235 xwrite(fd, "/", dir);
236 size = (-size) & (TAR_BLOCK_SIZE-1);
237 memset(&header, 0, size);
238 xwrite(fd, &header, size);
242 /* Write out a tar header for the specified file/directory/whatever */
243 void BUG_tar_header_size(void);
244 static int writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo,
245 const char *header_name, const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf)
247 struct TarHeader header;
249 if (sizeof(header) != 512)
250 BUG_tar_header_size();
252 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(struct TarHeader));
254 strncpy(header.name, header_name, sizeof(header.name));
256 /* POSIX says to mask mode with 07777. */
257 PUT_OCTAL(header.mode, statbuf->st_mode & 07777);
258 PUT_OCTAL(header.uid, statbuf->st_uid);
259 PUT_OCTAL(header.gid, statbuf->st_gid);
260 memset(header.size, '0', sizeof(header.size)-1); /* Regular file size is handled later */
261 PUT_OCTAL(header.mtime, statbuf->st_mtime);
263 /* Enter the user and group names */
264 safe_strncpy(header.uname, get_cached_username(statbuf->st_uid), sizeof(header.uname));
265 safe_strncpy(header.gname, get_cached_groupname(statbuf->st_gid), sizeof(header.gname));
267 if (tbInfo->hlInfo) {
268 /* This is a hard link */
269 header.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
270 strncpy(header.linkname, tbInfo->hlInfo->name,
271 sizeof(header.linkname));
272 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
273 /* Write out long linkname if needed */
274 if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1])
275 writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGLINK,
276 tbInfo->hlInfo->name, 0);
278 } else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
279 char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(fileName);
282 header.typeflag = SYMTYPE;
283 strncpy(header.linkname, lpath, sizeof(header.linkname));
284 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
285 /* Write out long linkname if needed */
286 if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1])
287 writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGLINK, lpath, 0);
289 /* If it is larger than 100 bytes, bail out */
290 if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1]) {
292 bb_error_msg("names longer than "NAME_SIZE_STR" chars not supported");
297 } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
298 header.typeflag = DIRTYPE;
299 /* Append '/' only if there is a space for it */
300 if (!header.name[sizeof(header.name)-1])
301 header.name[strlen(header.name)] = '/';
302 } else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
303 header.typeflag = CHRTYPE;
304 PUT_OCTAL(header.devmajor, major(statbuf->st_rdev));
305 PUT_OCTAL(header.devminor, minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
306 } else if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
307 header.typeflag = BLKTYPE;
308 PUT_OCTAL(header.devmajor, major(statbuf->st_rdev));
309 PUT_OCTAL(header.devminor, minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
310 } else if (S_ISFIFO(statbuf->st_mode)) {
311 header.typeflag = FIFOTYPE;
312 } else if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
313 if (sizeof(statbuf->st_size) > 4
314 && statbuf->st_size > (off_t)0777777777777LL
316 bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot store file '%s' "
317 "of size %"OFF_FMT"d, aborting",
318 fileName, statbuf->st_size);
320 header.typeflag = REGTYPE;
321 PUT_OCTAL(header.size, statbuf->st_size);
323 bb_error_msg("%s: unknown file type", fileName);
327 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
328 /* Write out long name if needed */
329 /* (we, like GNU tar, output long linkname *before* long name) */
330 if (header.name[sizeof(header.name)-1])
331 writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGNAME,
332 header_name, S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode));
335 /* Now write the header out to disk */
336 chksum_and_xwrite(tbInfo->tarFd, &header);
338 /* Now do the verbose thing (or not) */
339 if (tbInfo->verboseFlag) {
342 if (tbInfo->tarFd == STDOUT_FILENO) /* If the archive goes to stdout, verbose to stderr */
344 /* GNU "tar cvvf" prints "extended" listing a-la "ls -l" */
345 /* We don't have such excesses here: for us "v" == "vv" */
346 /* '/' is probably a GNUism */
347 fprintf(vbFd, "%s%s\n", header_name,
348 S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode) ? "/" : "");
354 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
355 static int exclude_file(const llist_t *excluded_files, const char *file)
357 while (excluded_files) {
358 if (excluded_files->data[0] == '/') {
359 if (fnmatch(excluded_files->data, file,
360 FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
365 for (p = file; p[0] != '\0'; p++) {
366 if ((p == file || p[-1] == '/') && p[0] != '/' &&
367 fnmatch(excluded_files->data, p,
368 FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
372 excluded_files = excluded_files->link;
378 #define exclude_file(excluded_files, file) 0
381 static int writeFileToTarball(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf,
382 void *userData, int depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
384 struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo = (struct TarBallInfo *) userData;
385 const char *header_name;
386 int inputFileFd = -1;
389 * Check to see if we are dealing with a hard link.
391 * Treat the first occurance of a given dev/inode as a file while
392 * treating any additional occurances as hard links. This is done
393 * by adding the file information to the HardLinkInfo linked list.
395 tbInfo->hlInfo = NULL;
396 if (statbuf->st_nlink > 1) {
397 tbInfo->hlInfo = findHardLinkInfo(tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf);
398 if (tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL)
399 addHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf, fileName);
402 /* It is against the rules to archive a socket */
403 if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
404 bb_error_msg("%s: socket ignored", fileName);
408 /* It is a bad idea to store the archive we are in the process of creating,
409 * so check the device and inode to be sure that this particular file isn't
411 if (tbInfo->statBuf.st_dev == statbuf->st_dev &&
412 tbInfo->statBuf.st_ino == statbuf->st_ino) {
413 bb_error_msg("%s: file is the archive; skipping", fileName);
417 header_name = fileName;
418 while (header_name[0] == '/') {
419 static int alreadyWarned = FALSE;
421 if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
422 bb_error_msg("removing leading '/' from member names");
423 alreadyWarned = TRUE;
428 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
429 if (strlen(fileName) >= NAME_SIZE) {
430 bb_error_msg("names longer than "NAME_SIZE_STR" chars not supported");
435 if (header_name[0] == '\0')
438 if (exclude_file(tbInfo->excludeList, header_name))
441 /* Is this a regular file? */
442 if (tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL && S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
443 /* open the file we want to archive, and make sure all is well */
444 inputFileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY);
445 if (inputFileFd < 0) {
446 bb_perror_msg("%s: cannot open", fileName);
451 /* Add an entry to the tarball */
452 if (writeTarHeader(tbInfo, header_name, fileName, statbuf) == FALSE) {
456 /* If it was a regular file, write out the body */
457 if (inputFileFd >= 0) {
459 /* Wwrite the file to the archive. */
460 /* We record size into header first, */
461 /* and then write out file. If file shrinks in between, */
462 /* tar will be corrupted. So we don't allow for that. */
463 /* NB: GNU tar 1.16 warns and pads with zeroes */
464 /* or even seeks back and updates header */
465 bb_copyfd_exact_size(inputFileFd, tbInfo->tarFd, statbuf->st_size);
467 ////readSize = bb_copyfd_size(inputFileFd, tbInfo->tarFd, statbuf->st_size);
468 ////if (readSize != statbuf->st_size && readSize >= 0) {
469 //// bb_error_msg_and_die("short read from %s, aborting", fileName);
472 /* Check that file did not grow in between? */
473 /* if (safe_read(inputFileFd, 1) == 1) warn but continue? */
477 /* Pad the file up to the tar block size */
478 /* (a few tricks here in the name of code size) */
479 readSize = (-(int)statbuf->st_size) & (TAR_BLOCK_SIZE-1);
480 memset(bb_common_bufsiz1, 0, readSize);
481 xwrite(tbInfo->tarFd, bb_common_bufsiz1, readSize);
487 static int writeTarFile(const int tar_fd, const int verboseFlag,
488 const unsigned long dereferenceFlag, const llist_t *include,
489 const llist_t *exclude, const int gzip)
492 int errorFlag = FALSE;
493 struct TarBallInfo tbInfo;
495 tbInfo.hlInfoHead = NULL;
497 fchmod(tar_fd, 0644);
498 tbInfo.tarFd = tar_fd;
499 tbInfo.verboseFlag = verboseFlag;
501 /* Store the stat info for the tarball's file, so
502 * can avoid including the tarball into itself.... */
503 if (fstat(tbInfo.tarFd, &tbInfo.statBuf) < 0)
504 bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot stat tar file");
506 if ((ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP || ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2) && gzip) {
507 int gzipDataPipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
508 int gzipStatusPipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
509 volatile int vfork_exec_errno = 0;
510 const char *zip_exec = (gzip == 1) ? "gzip" : "bzip2";
512 if (pipe(gzipDataPipe) < 0 || pipe(gzipStatusPipe) < 0)
513 bb_perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
515 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* we only want EPIPE on errors */
517 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
518 /* Avoid vfork clobbering */
527 dup2(gzipDataPipe[0], 0);
528 close(gzipDataPipe[1]);
530 dup2(tbInfo.tarFd, 1);
532 close(gzipStatusPipe[0]);
533 fcntl(gzipStatusPipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); /* close on exec shows success */
535 BB_EXECLP(zip_exec, zip_exec, "-f", NULL);
536 vfork_exec_errno = errno;
538 close(gzipStatusPipe[1]);
540 } else if (gzipPid > 0) {
541 close(gzipDataPipe[0]);
542 close(gzipStatusPipe[1]);
547 int n = full_read(gzipStatusPipe[0], &buf, 1);
549 if (n == 0 && vfork_exec_errno != 0) {
550 errno = vfork_exec_errno;
551 bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot exec %s", zip_exec);
552 } else if ((n < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
553 continue; /* try it again */
556 close(gzipStatusPipe[0]);
558 tbInfo.tarFd = gzipDataPipe[1];
559 } else bb_perror_msg_and_die("vfork gzip");
562 tbInfo.excludeList = exclude;
564 /* Read the directory/files and iterate over them one at a time */
566 if (!recursive_action(include->data, TRUE, dereferenceFlag,
567 FALSE, writeFileToTarball, writeFileToTarball, &tbInfo, 0))
571 include = include->link;
573 /* Write two empty blocks to the end of the archive */
574 memset(bb_common_bufsiz1, 0, 2*TAR_BLOCK_SIZE);
575 xwrite(tbInfo.tarFd, bb_common_bufsiz1, 2*TAR_BLOCK_SIZE);
577 /* To be pedantically correct, we would check if the tarball
578 * is smaller than 20 tar blocks, and pad it if it was smaller,
579 * but that isn't necessary for GNU tar interoperability, and
580 * so is considered a waste of space */
582 /* Close so the child process (if any) will exit */
585 /* Hang up the tools, close up shop, head home */
586 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
587 freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);
590 bb_error_msg("error exit delayed from previous errors");
594 if (waitpid(gzipPid, &status, 0) == -1)
595 bb_perror_msg("waitpid");
596 else if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
597 /* gzip was killed or has exited with nonzero! */
603 int writeTarFile(const int tar_fd, const int verboseFlag,
604 const unsigned long dereferenceFlag, const llist_t *include,
605 const llist_t *exclude, const int gzip);
606 #endif /* FEATURE_TAR_CREATE */
608 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
609 static llist_t *append_file_list_to_list(llist_t *list)
615 llist_t *newlist = NULL;
618 src_stream = xfopen(cur->data, "r");
622 while ((line = xmalloc_getline(src_stream)) != NULL) {
623 /* kill trailing '/' unless the string is just "/" */
624 char *cp = last_char_is(line, '/');
627 llist_add_to(&newlist, line);
634 #define append_file_list_to_list(x) 0
637 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
638 static char get_header_tar_Z(archive_handle_t *archive_handle)
640 /* Can't lseek over pipes */
641 archive_handle->seek = seek_by_read;
643 /* do the decompression, and cleanup */
644 if (xread_char(archive_handle->src_fd) != 0x1f
645 || xread_char(archive_handle->src_fd) != 0x9d
647 bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid magic");
650 archive_handle->src_fd = open_transformer(archive_handle->src_fd, uncompress);
651 archive_handle->offset = 0;
652 while (get_header_tar(archive_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS)
655 /* Can only do one file at a time */
659 #define get_header_tar_Z NULL
662 #ifdef CHECK_FOR_CHILD_EXITCODE
663 /* Looks like it isn't needed - tar detects malformed (truncated)
664 * archive if e.g. bunzip2 fails */
665 static int child_error;
667 static void handle_SIGCHLD(int status)
669 /* Actually, 'status' is a signo. We reuse it for other needs */
671 /* Wait for any child without blocking */
672 if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) < 0)
673 /* wait failed?! I'm confused... */
676 if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status)==0)
677 /* child exited with 0 */
680 if(!WIFSIGNALED(status) && !WIFEXITED(status)) return; */
687 USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE( OPTBIT_CREATE ,)
688 USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE( OPTBIT_DEREFERENCE ,)
689 USE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2( OPTBIT_BZIP2 ,)
690 USE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA( OPTBIT_LZMA ,)
691 USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM( OPTBIT_INCLUDE_FROM,)
692 USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM( OPTBIT_EXCLUDE_FROM,)
693 USE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP( OPTBIT_GZIP ,)
694 USE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS(OPTBIT_COMPRESS ,)
695 OPTBIT_NOPRESERVE_OWN,
696 OPTBIT_NOPRESERVE_PERM,
697 OPT_TEST = 1 << 0, // t
698 OPT_EXTRACT = 1 << 1, // x
699 OPT_BASEDIR = 1 << 2, // C
700 OPT_TARNAME = 1 << 3, // f
701 OPT_2STDOUT = 1 << 4, // O
703 OPT_VERBOSE = 1 << 6, // v
704 OPT_KEEP_OLD = 1 << 7, // k
705 OPT_CREATE = USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE( (1<<OPTBIT_CREATE )) + 0, // c
706 OPT_DEREFERENCE = USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE( (1<<OPTBIT_DEREFERENCE )) + 0, // h
707 OPT_BZIP2 = USE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2( (1<<OPTBIT_BZIP2 )) + 0, // j
708 OPT_LZMA = USE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA( (1<<OPTBIT_LZMA )) + 0, // a
709 OPT_INCLUDE_FROM = USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM( (1<<OPTBIT_INCLUDE_FROM)) + 0, // T
710 OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM = USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM( (1<<OPTBIT_EXCLUDE_FROM)) + 0, // X
711 OPT_GZIP = USE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP( (1<<OPTBIT_GZIP )) + 0, // z
712 OPT_COMPRESS = USE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS((1<<OPTBIT_COMPRESS )) + 0, // Z
713 OPT_NOPRESERVE_OWN = 1 << OPTBIT_NOPRESERVE_OWN , // no-same-owner
714 OPT_NOPRESERVE_PERM = 1 << OPTBIT_NOPRESERVE_PERM, // no-same-permissions
716 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS
717 static const struct option tar_long_options[] = {
718 { "list", 0, NULL, 't' },
719 { "extract", 0, NULL, 'x' },
720 { "directory", 1, NULL, 'C' },
721 { "file", 1, NULL, 'f' },
722 { "to-stdout", 0, NULL, 'O' },
723 { "same-permissions", 0, NULL, 'p' },
724 { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
725 { "keep-old", 0, NULL, 'k' },
726 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
727 { "create", 0, NULL, 'c' },
728 { "dereference", 0, NULL, 'h' },
730 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2
731 { "bzip2", 0, NULL, 'j' },
733 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA
734 { "lzma", 0, NULL, 'a' },
736 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
737 { "files-from", 1, NULL, 'T' },
738 { "exclude-from", 1, NULL, 'X' },
740 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
741 { "gzip", 0, NULL, 'z' },
743 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
744 { "compress", 0, NULL, 'Z' },
746 { "no-same-owner", 0, NULL, 0xfd },
747 { "no-same-permissions",0, NULL, 0xfe },
748 /* --exclude takes next bit position in option mask, */
749 /* therefore we have to either put it _after_ --no-same-perm */
750 /* or add OPT[BIT]_EXCLUDE before OPT[BIT]_NOPRESERVE_OWN */
751 # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
752 { "exclude", 1, NULL, 0xff },
758 int tar_main(int argc, char **argv);
759 int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
761 char (*get_header_ptr)(archive_handle_t *) = get_header_tar;
762 archive_handle_t *tar_handle;
763 char *base_dir = NULL;
764 const char *tar_filename = "-";
767 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS && ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
768 llist_t *excludes = NULL;
771 /* Initialise default values */
772 tar_handle = init_handle();
773 tar_handle->flags = ARCHIVE_CREATE_LEADING_DIRS
774 | ARCHIVE_PRESERVE_DATE
775 | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL;
777 /* Prepend '-' to the first argument if required */
778 opt_complementary = "--:" // first arg is options
779 "tt:vv:" // count -t,-v
780 "?:" // bail out with usage instead of error return
781 "X::T::" // cumulative lists
782 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS && ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
783 "\xff::" // cumulative lists for --exclude
785 USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE("c:") "t:x:" // at least one of these is reqd
786 USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE("c--tx:t--cx:x--ct") // mutually exclusive
787 SKIP_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE("t--x:x--t"); // mutually exclusive
788 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS
789 applet_long_options = tar_long_options;
791 opt = getopt32(argc, argv,
793 USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE( "ch" )
794 USE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2( "j" )
795 USE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA( "a" )
796 USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM( "T:X:")
797 USE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP( "z" )
798 USE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS("Z" )
799 , &base_dir // -C dir
800 , &tar_filename // -f filename
801 USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM(, &(tar_handle->accept)) // T
802 USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM(, &(tar_handle->reject)) // X
803 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS && ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
804 , &excludes // --exclude
806 , &verboseFlag // combined count for -t and -v
807 , &verboseFlag // combined count for -t and -v
810 if (verboseFlag) tar_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list;
811 if (verboseFlag == 1) tar_handle->action_header = header_list;
813 if (opt & OPT_EXTRACT)
814 tar_handle->action_data = data_extract_all;
816 if (opt & OPT_2STDOUT)
817 tar_handle->action_data = data_extract_to_stdout;
819 if (opt & OPT_KEEP_OLD)
820 tar_handle->flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL;
822 if (opt & OPT_NOPRESERVE_OWN)
823 tar_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_NOPRESERVE_OWN;
825 if (opt & OPT_NOPRESERVE_PERM)
826 tar_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_NOPRESERVE_PERM;
829 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_gz;
832 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_bz2;
835 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_lzma;
837 if (opt & OPT_COMPRESS)
838 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_Z;
840 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
841 tar_handle->reject = append_file_list_to_list(tar_handle->reject);
842 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS
843 /* Append excludes to reject */
845 llist_t *next = excludes->link;
846 excludes->link = tar_handle->reject;
847 tar_handle->reject = excludes;
851 tar_handle->accept = append_file_list_to_list(tar_handle->accept);
854 /* Check if we are reading from stdin */
855 if (argv[optind] && *argv[optind] == '-') {
856 /* Default is to read from stdin, so just skip to next arg */
860 /* Setup an array of filenames to work with */
861 /* TODO: This is the same as in ar, separate function ? */
862 while (optind < argc) {
863 /* kill trailing '/' unless the string is just "/" */
864 char *cp = last_char_is(argv[optind], '/');
865 if (cp > argv[optind])
867 llist_add_to(&tar_handle->accept, argv[optind]);
870 tar_handle->accept = llist_rev(tar_handle->accept);
872 if (tar_handle->accept || tar_handle->reject)
873 tar_handle->filter = filter_accept_reject_list;
875 /* Open the tar file */
880 if (opt & OPT_CREATE) {
881 /* Make sure there is at least one file to tar up. */
882 if (tar_handle->accept == NULL)
883 bb_error_msg_and_die("empty archive");
886 /* Mimicking GNU tar 1.15.1: */
887 flags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
888 /* was doing unlink; open(O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL); why? */
894 if (LONE_DASH(tar_filename)) {
895 tar_handle->src_fd = fileno(tar_stream);
896 tar_handle->seek = seek_by_read;
898 tar_handle->src_fd = xopen(tar_filename, flags);
905 #ifdef CHECK_FOR_CHILD_EXITCODE
906 /* We need to know whether child (gzip/bzip/etc) exits abnormally */
907 signal(SIGCHLD, handle_SIGCHLD);
910 /* create an archive */
911 if (opt & OPT_CREATE) {
913 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP && get_header_ptr == get_header_tar_gz)
915 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2 && get_header_ptr == get_header_tar_bz2)
917 /* NB: writeTarFile() closes tar_handle->src_fd */
918 return writeTarFile(tar_handle->src_fd, verboseFlag, opt & OPT_DEREFERENCE,
920 tar_handle->reject, zipMode);
923 while (get_header_ptr(tar_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS)
926 /* Check that every file that should have been extracted was */
927 while (tar_handle->accept) {
928 if (!find_list_entry(tar_handle->reject, tar_handle->accept->data)
929 && !find_list_entry(tar_handle->passed, tar_handle->accept->data)
931 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: not found in archive",
932 tar_handle->accept->data);
934 tar_handle->accept = tar_handle->accept->link;
936 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP /* && tar_handle->src_fd != STDIN_FILENO */)
937 close(tar_handle->src_fd);