2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
6 * Derived from code with the following copyrights:
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Modified for R3000 by Paul M. Antoine, 1995, 1996
9 * Complete output from die() by Ulf Carlsson, 1998
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
12 * Essentially rewritten for the Xtensa architecture port.
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
16 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
17 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
18 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/stringify.h>
31 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/timex.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/traps.h>
44 extern int return_from_debug_flag;
48 * Machine specific interrupt handlers
51 extern void kernel_exception(void);
52 extern void user_exception(void);
54 extern void fast_syscall_kernel(void);
55 extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
56 extern void fast_alloca(void);
57 extern void fast_unaligned(void);
58 extern void fast_second_level_miss(void);
59 extern void fast_store_prohibited(void);
60 extern void fast_coprocessor(void);
62 extern void do_illegal_instruction (struct pt_regs*);
63 extern void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs*);
64 extern void do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs*);
65 extern void do_multihit (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
66 extern void do_page_fault (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
67 extern void do_debug (struct pt_regs*);
68 extern void system_call (struct pt_regs*);
71 * The vector table must be preceded by a save area (which
72 * implies it must be in RAM, unless one places RAM immediately
73 * before a ROM and puts the vector at the start of the ROM (!))
79 #define COPROCESSOR(x) \
80 { EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR ## x ## _DISABLED, USER, fast_coprocessor }
86 } dispatch_init_table_t;
88 static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
90 { EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, 0, do_illegal_instruction},
91 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, KRNL, fast_syscall_kernel },
92 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, USER, fast_syscall_user },
93 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, 0, system_call },
94 /* EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
95 /* EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
96 { EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, 0, do_interrupt },
97 { EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA, USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
98 /* EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
99 /* EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
100 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
101 #ifdef CONFIG_XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
102 { EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, USER, fast_unaligned },
104 { EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, 0, do_unaligned_user },
106 { EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, KRNL, fast_unaligned },
109 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
110 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
111 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
112 { EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
113 /* EXCCAUSE_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
114 { EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
115 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
116 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
117 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
118 { EXCCAUSE_DTLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
119 /* EXCCAUSE_DTLB_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
120 { EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, USER|KRNL, fast_store_prohibited },
121 { EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
122 { EXCCAUSE_LOAD_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
123 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
124 /* XCCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FLOATING_POINT unhandled */
125 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(0)
128 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(1)
131 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(2)
134 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(3)
137 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(4)
140 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(5)
143 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(6)
146 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(7)
149 { EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG, 0, do_debug },
154 /* The exception table <exc_table> serves two functions:
155 * 1. it contains three dispatch tables (fast_user, fast_kernel, default-c)
156 * 2. it is a temporary memory buffer for the exception handlers.
159 unsigned long exc_table[EXC_TABLE_SIZE/4];
161 void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
164 __die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
166 if (!user_mode(regs))
171 * Unhandled Exceptions. Kill user task or panic if in kernel space.
174 void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
176 __die_if_kernel("Caught unhandled exception - should not happen",
179 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process */
180 printk("Caught unhandled exception in '%s' "
181 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx) - should not happen\n"
182 "\tEXCCAUSE is %ld\n",
183 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc, exccause);
184 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
188 * Multi-hit exception. This if fatal!
191 void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
193 die("Caught multihit exception", regs, SIGKILL);
198 * PS.INTLEVEL is the current IRQ priority level.
201 extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
203 void do_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
205 static const unsigned int_level_mask[] = {
207 XCHAL_INTLEVEL1_MASK,
208 XCHAL_INTLEVEL2_MASK,
209 XCHAL_INTLEVEL3_MASK,
210 XCHAL_INTLEVEL4_MASK,
211 XCHAL_INTLEVEL5_MASK,
212 XCHAL_INTLEVEL6_MASK,
213 XCHAL_INTLEVEL7_MASK,
215 unsigned level = get_sr(ps) & PS_INTLEVEL_MASK;
217 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(level >= ARRAY_SIZE(int_level_mask)))
221 unsigned intread = get_sr(interrupt);
222 unsigned intenable = get_sr(intenable);
223 unsigned int_at_level = intread & intenable &
224 int_level_mask[level];
230 * Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
231 * edge-triggered or software-generated
233 while (int_at_level) {
234 unsigned i = __ffs(int_at_level);
235 unsigned mask = 1 << i;
237 int_at_level ^= mask;
238 set_sr(mask, intclear);
245 * Illegal instruction. Fatal if in kernel space.
249 do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
251 __die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
253 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process. */
255 printk("Illegal Instruction in '%s' (pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
256 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
257 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
262 * Handle unaligned memory accesses from user space. Kill task.
264 * If CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER is not set, we don't allow unaligned memory
265 * accesses causes from user space.
268 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
269 #ifndef CONFIG_XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
271 do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs *regs)
275 __die_if_kernel("Unhandled unaligned exception in kernel",
278 current->thread.bad_vaddr = regs->excvaddr;
279 current->thread.error_code = -3;
280 printk("Unaligned memory access to %08lx in '%s' "
281 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
282 regs->excvaddr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
283 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
285 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
286 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->excvaddr;
287 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
294 do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
297 /* If remote debugging is configured AND enabled, we give control to
298 * kgdb. Otherwise, we fall through, perhaps giving control to the
303 extern void gdb_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *);
304 gdb_handle_exception(regs);
305 return_from_debug_flag = 1;
310 __die_if_kernel("Breakpoint in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
312 /* If in user mode, send SIGTRAP signal to current process */
314 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
318 /* Set exception C handler - for temporary use when probing exceptions */
320 void * __init trap_set_handler(int cause, void *handler)
322 unsigned long *entry = &exc_table[EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT / 4 + cause];
323 void *previous = (void *)*entry;
324 *entry = (unsigned long)handler;
330 * Initialize dispatch tables.
332 * The exception vectors are stored compressed the __init section in the
333 * dispatch_init_table. This function initializes the following three tables
334 * from that compressed table:
335 * - fast user first dispatch table for user exceptions
336 * - fast kernel first dispatch table for kernel exceptions
337 * - default C-handler C-handler called by the default fast handler.
339 * See vectors.S for more details.
342 #define set_handler(idx,handler) (exc_table[idx] = (unsigned long) (handler))
344 void __init trap_init(void)
348 /* Setup default vectors. */
350 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
351 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + i, user_exception);
352 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + i, kernel_exception);
353 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + i, do_unhandled);
356 /* Setup specific handlers. */
358 for(i = 0; dispatch_init_table[i].cause >= 0; i++) {
360 int fast = dispatch_init_table[i].fast;
361 int cause = dispatch_init_table[i].cause;
362 void *handler = dispatch_init_table[i].handler;
365 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + cause, handler);
366 if (fast && fast & USER)
367 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + cause, handler);
368 if (fast && fast & KRNL)
369 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + cause, handler);
372 /* Initialize EXCSAVE_1 to hold the address of the exception table. */
374 i = (unsigned long)exc_table;
375 __asm__ __volatile__("wsr %0, excsave1\n" : : "a" (i));
379 * This function dumps the current valid window frame and other base registers.
382 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
386 wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
388 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
390 printk(KERN_INFO "a%02d:", i);
391 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx", regs->areg[i]);
393 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
395 printk("pc: %08lx, ps: %08lx, depc: %08lx, excvaddr: %08lx\n",
396 regs->pc, regs->ps, regs->depc, regs->excvaddr);
397 printk("lbeg: %08lx, lend: %08lx lcount: %08lx, sar: %08lx\n",
398 regs->lbeg, regs->lend, regs->lcount, regs->sar);
400 printk("wb: %08lx, ws: %08lx, wmask: %08lx, syscall: %ld\n",
401 regs->windowbase, regs->windowstart, regs->wmask,
405 static __always_inline unsigned long *stack_pointer(struct task_struct *task)
409 if (!task || task == current)
410 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(sp));
412 sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
417 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
419 unsigned long a0, a1, pc;
420 unsigned long sp_start, sp_end;
423 a1 = (unsigned long)sp;
425 a1 = (unsigned long)stack_pointer(task);
427 sp_start = a1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
428 sp_end = sp_start + THREAD_SIZE;
430 printk("Call Trace:");
431 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
436 while (a1 > sp_start && a1 < sp_end) {
437 sp = (unsigned long*)a1;
442 if (a1 <= (unsigned long) sp)
445 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, a1);
447 if (kernel_text_address(pc)) {
448 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", pc);
449 print_symbol("%s\n", pc);
456 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
457 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
460 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
462 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
465 unsigned long *stack;
468 sp = stack_pointer(task);
473 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
476 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
478 printk("%08lx ", *sp++);
481 show_trace(task, stack);
484 void dump_stack(void)
486 show_stack(current, NULL);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
492 void show_code(unsigned int *pc)
498 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
500 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
501 printk(" (Bad address in pc)\n");
504 printk("%c%08lx%c",(i?' ':'<'),insn,(i?' ':'>'));
508 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
510 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
512 static int die_counter;
516 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
518 printk("%s: sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
519 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
526 if (!user_mode(regs))
527 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
529 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
530 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
533 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
536 panic("Fatal exception");