2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
4 * Low-level exception handling
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 by Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/coprocessor.h>
20 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/current.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/signal.h>
28 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
29 #include <variant/tie-asm.h>
31 /* Unimplemented features. */
33 #undef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
34 #undef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
35 #undef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
43 * Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1
50 .macro ffs_ws bit mask
53 nsau \bit, \mask # 32-WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0)
54 addi \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1 # uppest bit set -> return 1
58 _bltui \mask, 0x10000, 99f
60 extui \mask, \mask, 16, 16
63 99: _bltui \mask, 0x100, 99f
67 99: _bltui \mask, 0x10, 99f
70 99: _bltui \mask, 0x4, 99f
73 99: _bltui \mask, 0x2, 99f
80 /* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */
83 * First-level exception handler for user exceptions.
84 * Save some special registers, extra states and all registers in the AR
85 * register file that were in use in the user task, and jump to the common
87 * We save SAR (used to calculate WMASK), and WB and WS (we don't have to
88 * save them for kernel exceptions).
90 * Entry condition for user_exception:
92 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
94 * a2: new stack pointer, original value in depc
96 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
99 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
100 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
102 * Entry condition for _user_exception:
104 * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
105 * excsave has been restored, and
106 * stack pointer (a1) has been set.
108 * Note: _user_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12
111 ENTRY(user_exception)
113 /* Save a2, a3, and depc, restore excsave_1 and set SP. */
117 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
118 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
119 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
122 .globl _user_exception
125 /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
131 s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
133 /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
134 /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
139 s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
140 s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
141 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
143 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
144 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for restoring registers
146 /* Save only live registers. */
149 s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
150 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
151 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
152 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
154 s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
155 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
156 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
157 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
159 s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
160 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
161 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
162 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
163 _bnei a2, 1, 1f # only one valid frame?
165 /* Only one valid frame, skip saving regs. */
169 /* Save the remaining registers.
170 * We have to save all registers up to the first '1' from
171 * the right, except the current frame (bit 0).
172 * Assume a2 is: 001001000110001
173 * All register frames starting from the top field to the marked '1'
177 1: addi a3, a2, -1 # eliminate '1' in bit 0: yyyyxxww0
178 neg a3, a3 # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1
179 and a3, a3, a2 # max. only one bit is set
181 /* Find number of frames to save */
183 ffs_ws a0, a3 # number of frames to the '1' from left
185 /* Store information into WMASK:
186 * bits 0..3: xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart,
187 * bits 4...: number of valid 4-register frames
190 slli a3, a0, 4 # number of frames to save in bits 8..4
191 extui a2, a2, 0, 4 # mask for the first 16 registers
193 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed when we restore the reg-file
195 /* Save 4 registers at a time */
198 s32i a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16
199 s32i a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12
200 s32i a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8
201 s32i a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4
206 /* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */
208 rsr a2, sar # original WINDOWBASE
212 wsr a3, windowstart # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit
213 wsr a2, windowbase # and WINDOWSTART
216 /* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */
218 2: /* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
224 * First-level exit handler for kernel exceptions
225 * Save special registers and the live window frame.
226 * Note: Even though we changes the stack pointer, we don't have to do a
227 * MOVSP here, as we do that when we return from the exception.
228 * (See comment in the kernel exception exit code)
230 * Entry condition for kernel_exception:
232 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
234 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
236 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
239 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
240 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
242 * Entry condition for _kernel_exception:
244 * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
245 * excsave has been restored, and
246 * stack pointer (a1) has been set.
248 * Note: _kernel_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12
251 ENTRY(kernel_exception)
253 /* Save a0, a2, a3, DEPC and set SP. */
255 xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3, excsave_1
256 rsr a0, depc # get a2
257 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
258 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
259 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
262 .globl _kernel_exception
265 /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
271 s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
273 /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
274 /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
276 rsr a2, windowbase # don't need to save these, we only
277 rsr a3, windowstart # need shifted windowstart: windowmask
279 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
281 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
282 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for kernel_exception_exit
284 /* Save only the live window-frame */
287 s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
288 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
289 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
290 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
292 s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
293 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
294 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
295 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
297 s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
298 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
299 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
300 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
304 #ifdef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
306 /* Stack overflow check, for debugging */
307 extui a2, a1, TASK_SIZE_BITS,XX
309 _bge a2, a3, out_of_stack_panic
314 * This is the common exception handler.
315 * We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through
316 * from the kernel exception handler.
317 * Save the remaining special registers, switch to kernel mode, and jump
318 * to the second-level exception handler.
324 /* Save some registers, disable loops and clear the syscall flag. */
328 s32i a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE
333 s32i a2, a1, PT_SYSCALL
335 s32i a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR
337 s32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
339 /* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */
344 s32i a0, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
345 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
347 /* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid,
348 * so we can allow exceptions and interrupts (*) again.
349 * Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X)
351 * (*) We only allow interrupts if PS.INTLEVEL was not set to 1 before
352 * (interrupts disabled) and if this exception is not an interrupt.
358 extui a3, a3, 0, 1 # a3 = PS.INTLEVEL[0]
359 moveqz a3, a2, a0 # a3 = 1 iff interrupt exception
360 movi a2, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
365 s32i a3, a1, PT_PS # save ps
367 /* Save lbeg, lend */
374 /* Save optional registers. */
376 save_xtregs_opt a1 a2 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
378 /* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the
379 * exception handler and call the exception handler.
383 mov a6, a1 # pass stack frame
384 mov a7, a0 # pass EXCCAUSE
386 l32i a4, a4, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT # load handler
388 /* Call the second-level handler */
392 /* Jump here for exception exit */
394 common_exception_return:
396 /* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
398 1: l32i a3, a1, PT_PS
399 _bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, 4f
401 /* Specific to a user exception exit:
402 * We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling,
403 * and have to restore WB and WS, extra states, and all registers
404 * in the register file that were in use in the user task.
405 * Note that we don't disable interrupts here.
408 GET_THREAD_INFO(a2,a1)
409 l32i a4, a2, TI_FLAGS
411 _bbsi.l a4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 3f
412 _bbsi.l a4, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, 2f
413 _bbci.l a4, TIF_SIGPENDING, 4f
415 2: l32i a4, a1, PT_DEPC
416 bgeui a4, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 4f
418 /* Call do_signal() */
420 movi a4, do_notify_resume # int do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs*)
427 movi a4, schedule # void schedule (void)
431 4: /* Restore optional registers. */
433 load_xtregs_opt a1 a2 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
435 wsr a3, ps /* disable interrupts */
437 _bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, kernel_exception_exit
441 /* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
443 /* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */
445 l32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
446 l32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
447 wsr a1, depc # use DEPC as temp storage
448 wsr a3, windowstart # restore WINDOWSTART
449 ssr a2 # preserve user's WB in the SAR
450 wsr a2, windowbase # switch to user's saved WB
452 rsr a1, depc # restore stack pointer
453 l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # register frames saved (in bits 4...9)
454 rotw -1 # we restore a4..a7
455 _bltui a6, 16, 1f # only have to restore current window?
457 /* The working registers are a0 and a3. We are restoring to
458 * a4..a7. Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored.
459 * Note: wmask has the format YYYYM:
460 * Y: number of registers saved in groups of 4
461 * M: 4 bit mask of first 16 registers
467 2: rotw -1 # a0..a3 become a4..a7
468 addi a3, a7, -4*4 # next iteration
469 addi a2, a6, -16 # decrementing Y in WMASK
470 l32i a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0
471 l32i a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4
472 l32i a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8
473 l32i a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12
476 /* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */
478 1: rsr a0, windowbase
482 extui a3, a3, 0, WBBITS
492 /* We are back were we were when we started.
493 * Note: a2 still contains WMASK (if we've returned to the original
494 * frame where we had loaded a2), or at least the lower 4 bits
495 * (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames).
498 2: j common_exception_exit
500 /* This is the kernel exception exit.
501 * We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception, but we
502 * have to do it here.
505 kernel_exception_exit:
507 #ifdef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
509 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
512 * Note: We've just returned from a call4, so we have
513 * at least 4 addt'l regs.
516 /* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
519 l32i a3, a2, TI_PREEMPT
522 l32i a2, a2, TI_FLAGS
530 /* Check if we have to do a movsp.
532 * We only have to do a movsp if the previous window-frame has
533 * been spilled to the *temporary* exception stack instead of the
534 * task's stack. This is the case if the corresponding bit in
535 * WINDOWSTART for the previous window-frame was set before
536 * (not spilled) but is zero now (spilled).
537 * If this bit is zero, all other bits except the one for the
538 * current window frame are also zero. So, we can use a simple test:
539 * 'and' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART-1:
541 * (XXXXXX1[0]* - 1) AND XXXXXX1[0]* = XXXXXX0[0]*
543 * The result is zero only if one bit was set.
545 * (Note: We might have gone through several task switches before
546 * we come back to the current task, so WINDOWBASE might be
547 * different from the time the exception occurred.)
550 /* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception.
551 * We actually have WMASK, so we only have to test if it is 1 or not.
554 l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK
555 _beqi a2, 1, common_exception_exit # Spilled before exception,jump
557 /* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */
562 _bnez a3, common_exception_exit
564 /* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */
569 s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+0
570 s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+4
573 s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+8
574 s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+12
576 /* Common exception exit.
577 * We restore the special register and the current window frame, and
578 * return from the exception.
580 * Note: We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK
583 common_exception_exit:
585 /* Restore address registers. */
588 l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
589 l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
590 l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
591 l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
593 l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
594 l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
595 l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
596 l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
598 l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
599 l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
600 l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
601 l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
603 /* Restore PC, SAR */
605 1: l32i a2, a1, PT_PC
610 /* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */
615 l32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
619 /* We control single stepping through the ICOUNTLEVEL register. */
621 l32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
626 /* Check if it was double exception. */
629 l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
630 l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
631 _bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
633 /* Restore a0...a3 and return */
635 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
636 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
640 l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
641 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
645 * Debug exception handler.
647 * Currently, we don't support KGDB, so only user application can be debugged.
649 * When we get here, a0 is trashed and saved to excsave[debuglevel]
652 ENTRY(debug_exception)
654 rsr a0, SREG_EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
655 bbsi.l a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, 1f # exception mode
657 /* Set EPC1 and EXCCAUSE */
659 wsr a2, depc # save a2 temporarily
660 rsr a2, SREG_EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
663 movi a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG
666 /* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/
668 movi a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT
670 movi a0, debug_exception # restore a3, debug jump vector
672 xsr a0, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
674 /* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */
676 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 2f # jump if user mode
678 addi a2, a1, -16-PT_SIZE # assume kernel stack
679 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
681 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
682 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
684 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
685 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
690 l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack pointer
691 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
693 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
696 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
697 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
701 /* Debug exception while in exception mode. */
706 * We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception.
707 * The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message.
708 * We only produce a single stack frame for panic, so ???
713 * - a0 contains the caller address; original value saved in excsave1.
714 * - the original a0 contains a valid return address (backtrace) or 0.
715 * - a2 contains a valid stackpointer
719 * - If the stack pointer could be invalid, the caller has to setup a
720 * dummy stack pointer (e.g. the stack of the init_task)
722 * - If the return address could be invalid, the caller has to set it
723 * to 0, so the backtrace would stop.
728 .ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0"
730 ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
739 movi a1, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
745 addi a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET
748 movi a6, unrecoverable_text
755 /* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */
758 * Fast-handler for alloca exceptions
760 * The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP
761 * instruction and the caller's frame is not in the register file.
762 * In this case, the caller frame's a0..a3 are on the stack just
763 * below sp (a1), and this handler moves them.
765 * For "MOVSP <ar>,<as>" without destination register a1, this routine
766 * simply moves the value from <as> to <ar> without moving the save area.
770 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
772 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
774 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
777 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
778 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
782 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
783 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
785 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
786 #define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
791 /* We shouldn't be in a double exception. */
794 _bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lunhandled_double
796 rsr a0, depc # get a2
797 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4 # save a4 and
798 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2 # a2 to stack
800 /* Exit critical section. */
803 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
805 /* Restore a3, excsave_1 */
807 xsr a3, excsave1 # make sure excsave_1 is valid for dbl.
808 rsr a4, epc1 # get exception address
809 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 # save a3 to stack
811 #ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
812 #error iram not supported
814 /* Note: l8ui not allowed in IRAM/IROM!! */
815 l8ui a0, a4, 1 # read as(src) from MOVSP instruction
818 _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(a0) # extract source register number
824 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
829 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
830 mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8
831 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
832 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
833 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
834 mov a3, a5; _j 1f; .align 8
835 mov a3, a6; _j 1f; .align 8
836 mov a3, a7; _j 1f; .align 8
837 mov a3, a8; _j 1f; .align 8
838 mov a3, a9; _j 1f; .align 8
839 mov a3, a10; _j 1f; .align 8
840 mov a3, a11; _j 1f; .align 8
841 mov a3, a12; _j 1f; .align 8
842 mov a3, a13; _j 1f; .align 8
843 mov a3, a14; _j 1f; .align 8
844 mov a3, a15; _j 1f; .align 8
848 #ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
849 #error iram not supported
851 l8ui a0, a4, 0 # read ar(dst) from MOVSP instruction
853 addi a4, a4, 3 # step over movsp
854 _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(a0) # extract destination register
855 wsr a4, epc1 # save new epc_1
857 _bnei a0, 1, 1f # no 'movsp a1, ax': jump
859 /* Move the save area. This implies the use of the L32E
860 * and S32E instructions, because this move must be done with
861 * the user's PS.RING privilege levels, not with ring 0
862 * (kernel's) privileges currently active with PS.EXCM
863 * set. Note that we have stil registered a fixup routine with the
864 * double exception vector in case a double exception occurs.
867 /* a0,a4:avail a1:old user stack a2:exc. stack a3:new user stack. */
878 /* Restore stack-pointer and all the other saved registers. */
882 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
883 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
884 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
885 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
888 /* MOVSP <at>,<as> was invoked with <at> != a1.
889 * Because the stack pointer is not being modified,
890 * we should be able to just modify the pointer
891 * without moving any save area.
892 * The processor only traps these occurrences if the
893 * caller window isn't live, so unfortunately we can't
894 * use this as an alternate trap mechanism.
895 * So we just do the move. This requires that we
896 * resolve the destination register, not just the source,
897 * so there's some extra work.
898 * (PERHAPS NOT REALLY NEEDED, BUT CLEANER...)
901 /* a0 dst-reg, a1 user-stack, a2 stack, a3 value of src reg. */
903 1: movi a4, .Lmovsp_dst
909 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
910 mov a1, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
911 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
912 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
913 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
914 mov a5, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
915 mov a6, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
916 mov a7, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
917 mov a8, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
918 mov a9, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
919 mov a10, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
920 mov a11, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
921 mov a12, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
922 mov a13, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
923 mov a14, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
924 mov a15, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
926 1: l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
927 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
928 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
929 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
936 * WARNING: The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before
937 * handling a fast system call. These functions are small and short,
938 * usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks.
940 * BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER'S CONTEXT.
944 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
946 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
948 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
952 ENTRY(fast_syscall_kernel)
961 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
963 rsr a0, depc # get syscall-nr
964 _beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
965 _beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
969 ENTRY(fast_syscall_user)
978 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
980 rsr a0, depc # get syscall-nr
981 _beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
982 _beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
986 ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
988 /* Restore all states. */
990 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
991 xsr a2, depc # restore a2, depc
995 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1001 * sysxtensa syscall handler
1003 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET, ptr, val, unused);
1004 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
1005 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
1006 * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, ptr, oldval, newval);
1011 * a0: a2 (syscall-nr), original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1013 * a2: new stack pointer, original in a0 and DEPC
1014 * a3: dispatch table, original in excsave_1
1015 * a4..a15: unchanged
1016 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1019 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1020 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1022 * Note: we don't have to save a2; a2 holds the return value
1024 * We use the two macros TRY and CATCH:
1026 * TRY adds an entry to the __ex_table fixup table for the immediately
1027 * following instruction.
1029 * CATCH catches any exception that occurred at one of the preceding TRY
1030 * statements and continues from there
1032 * Usage TRY l32i a0, a1, 0
1035 * CATCH <set return code>
1040 .section __ex_table, "a"; \
1048 ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1050 xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3, excsave1
1052 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # we need an additional register
1053 movi a7, 4 # sizeof(unsigned int)
1054 access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp
1056 addi a6, a6, -1 # assuming SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET = 1
1057 _bgeui a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT - 1, .Lill
1058 _bnei a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP - 1, .Lnswp
1060 /* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */
1062 .Lswp: /* Atomic compare and swap */
1064 TRY l32i a0, a3, 0 # read old value
1065 bne a0, a4, 1f # same as old value? jump
1066 TRY s32i a5, a3, 0 # different, modify value
1067 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1068 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1069 movi a2, 1 # and return 1
1070 addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
1073 1: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1074 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1075 movi a2, 0 # return 0 (note that we cannot set
1076 addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
1079 .Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */
1081 TRY l32i a7, a3, 0 # orig
1082 add a0, a4, a7 # + arg
1083 moveqz a0, a4, a6 # set
1084 TRY s32i a0, a3, 0 # write new value
1088 l32i a7, a0, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1089 l32i a0, a0, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1090 addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
1094 .Leac: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
1095 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1099 .Lill: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a7
1100 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
1107 /* fast_syscall_spill_registers.
1111 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1113 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1114 * a3: dispatch table
1115 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1118 * Note: We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler.
1121 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1123 /* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */
1125 movi a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1126 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1128 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1130 /* Save a3 and SAR on stack. */
1133 xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3 and excsave_1
1134 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1135 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1136 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG5 # store SAR to PT_AREG5
1138 /* The spill routine might clobber a7, a11, and a15. */
1140 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1141 s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1142 s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1144 call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, a4, and SAR
1146 /* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */
1148 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5
1149 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1150 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1152 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1154 /* Restore clobbered registers. */
1156 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1157 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1158 l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1165 * We get here if the spill routine causes an exception, e.g. tlb miss.
1166 * We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when
1167 * we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler.
1169 * a0: value of depc, original value in depc
1170 * a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1171 * a3: exctable, original value in excsave1
1174 fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup:
1176 rsr a2, windowbase # get current windowbase (a2 is saved)
1177 xsr a0, depc # restore depc and a0
1178 ssl a2 # set shift (32 - WB)
1180 /* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved.
1181 * To do this, we simply set the bit for the current window frame
1182 * in WS, so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack.
1185 rsr a3, excsave1 # get spill-mask
1186 slli a2, a3, 1 # shift left by one
1188 slli a3, a2, 32-WSBITS
1189 src a2, a2, a3 # a1 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy......
1190 wsr a2, windowstart # set corrected windowstart
1193 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # restore a2
1194 l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task)
1196 /* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE.
1197 * We leave the following frame behind:
1199 * a3: trashed (saved in excsave_1)
1200 * depc: depc (we have to return to that address)
1207 /* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers:
1208 * a0: return address
1209 * a1: used, stack pointer
1210 * a2: kernel stack pointer
1211 * a3: available, saved in EXCSAVE_1
1212 * depc: exception address
1214 * Note: This frame might be the same as above.
1217 /* Setup stack pointer. */
1219 addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
1220 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1222 /* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */
1224 movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return
1225 s32i a3, a2, PT_DEPC # setup depc
1227 /* Jump to the exception handler. */
1231 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
1232 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
1235 fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return:
1237 /* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */
1239 wsr a2, depc # exception address
1241 /* Restore fixup handler. */
1244 movi a2, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1245 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1247 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1248 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1250 /* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */
1252 rsr a3, sar # WB is still in SAR
1257 /* Restore a3 and return. */
1266 * spill all registers.
1268 * This is not a real function. The following conditions must be met:
1270 * - must be called with call0.
1271 * - uses a3, a4 and SAR.
1272 * - the last 'valid' register of each frame are clobbered.
1273 * - the caller must have registered a fixup handler
1274 * (or be inside a critical section)
1275 * - PS_EXCM must be set (PS_WOE cleared?)
1278 ENTRY(_spill_registers)
1281 * Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0.
1282 * Assume ws = xxxwww1yy (www1 current window frame).
1283 * Rotate ws right so that a4 = yyxxxwww1.
1287 rsr a3, windowstart # a3 = xxxwww1yy
1290 or a3, a3, a4 # a3 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
1291 srl a3, a3 # a3 = 00xxxwww1yyxxxwww1
1293 /* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */
1295 extui a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-1 # a3 = 0yyxxxwww
1296 movi a4, (1 << (WSBITS-1))
1297 _beqz a3, .Lnospill # only one active frame? jump
1299 /* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */
1301 or a3, a3, a4 # 1yyxxxwww
1303 /* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */
1305 wsr a3, windowstart # save shifted windowstart
1307 and a3, a4, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000
1309 ffs_ws a4, a3 # a4: shifts to skip empty frames
1311 sub a4, a3, a4 # WSBITS-a4:number of 0-bits from right
1312 ssr a4 # save in SAR for later.
1320 srl a3, a3 # shift windowstart
1322 /* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register
1323 window. WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0, thus, WB
1324 and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */
1326 /* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12),
1327 * we have to save 4,8. or 12 registers.
1333 /* Special case: we have a call12-frame starting at a4. */
1335 _bbci.l a3, 3, .Lc12 # bit 3 shouldn't be zero! (Jump to Lc12 first)
1337 s32e a4, a1, -16 # a1 is valid with an empty spill area
1347 .Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
1348 _bbci.l a3, 2, .Lc12
1350 .Lc8: s32e a4, a13, -16
1360 srli a11, a3, 2 # shift windowbase by 2
1364 .Lexit: /* Done. Do the final rotation, set WS, and return. */
1374 .Lc4: s32e a4, a9, -16
1384 .Lc12: _bbci.l a3, 3, .Linvalid_mask # bit 2 shouldn't be zero!
1386 /* 12-register frame (call12) */
1392 .Lc12c: s32e a9, a8, -44
1401 /* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the
1402 * window, grab the stackpointer, and rotate back.
1403 * Alternatively, we could also use the following approach, but that
1404 * makes the fixup routine much more complicated:
1427 /* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window
1428 * registers. If we are in user space, we kill the application,
1429 * however, this condition is unrecoverable in kernel space.
1433 _bbci.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1435 /* User space: Setup a dummy frame and kill application.
1436 * Note: We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer.
1449 l32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1452 movi a4, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
1460 1: /* Kernel space: PANIC! */
1463 movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1464 callx0 a0 # should not return
1469 * We should never get here. Bail out!
1472 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1474 1: movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
1475 callx0 a0 # should not return
1478 /* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level
1479 * TLB miss exceptions. Note that for now, user and kernel miss
1480 * exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically.
1482 * An old, less-efficient C version of this function used to exist.
1483 * We include it below, interleaved as comments, for reference.
1487 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1489 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1490 * a3: dispatch table
1491 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1494 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1495 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1498 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss)
1500 /* Save a1. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */
1502 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1504 /* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task. Find
1505 * the pointer to that page. Also, it's possible for tsk->mm
1506 * to be NULL while tsk->active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on
1507 * a vmalloc address. In that rare case, we must use
1508 * active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler. See
1510 * http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2002-08/msg00258.html
1511 * (or search Internet on "mm vs. active_mm")
1514 * mm = tsk->active_mm;
1515 * pgd = pgd_offset (mm, regs->excvaddr);
1516 * pmd = pmd_offset (pgd, regs->excvaddr);
1521 l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
1525 /* We deliberately destroy a3 that holds the exception table. */
1527 8: rsr a3, excvaddr # fault address
1528 _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a3, a1)
1529 l32i a0, a0, 0 # read pmdval
1532 /* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page.
1534 * vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register() & PAGE_MASK;
1535 * vpnval += DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE;
1536 * pteval = mk_pte (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmdval)), PAGE_KERNEL);
1537 * write_dtlb_entry (pteval, vpnval);
1539 * The messy computation for 'pteval' above really simplifies
1540 * into the following:
1542 * pteval = ((pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET) & PAGE_MASK) | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1545 movi a1, (-PAGE_OFFSET) & 0xffffffff
1546 add a0, a0, a1 # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET
1547 extui a1, a0, 0, PAGE_SHIFT # ... & PAGE_MASK
1550 movi a1, _PAGE_DIRECTORY
1551 or a0, a0, a1 # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1554 * We utilize all three wired-ways (7-9) to hold pmd translations.
1555 * Memory regions are mapped to the DTLBs according to bits 28 and 29.
1556 * This allows to map the three most common regions to three different
1558 * 0,1 -> way 7 program (0040.0000) and virtual (c000.0000)
1559 * 2 -> way 8 shared libaries (2000.0000)
1560 * 3 -> way 0 stack (3000.0000)
1563 extui a3, a3, 28, 2 # addr. bit 28 and 29 0,1,2,3
1565 addx2 a3, a3, a3 # -> 0,3,6,9
1566 srli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT
1567 extui a3, a3, 2, 2 # -> 0,0,1,2
1568 slli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK
1569 addi a3, a3, DTLB_WAY_PGD
1570 add a1, a1, a3 # ... + way_number
1575 /* Exit critical section. */
1577 4: movi a3, exc_table # restore a3
1579 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1581 /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1583 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1584 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1585 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1588 bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1590 /* Restore excsave1 and return. */
1595 /* Return from double exception. */
1601 9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
1604 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
1606 2: /* Special case for cache aliasing.
1607 * We (should) only get here if a clear_user_page, copy_user_page
1608 * or the aliased cache flush functions got preemptively interrupted
1609 * by another task. Re-establish temporary mapping to the
1610 * TLBTEMP_BASE areas.
1613 /* We shouldn't be in a double exception */
1615 l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
1616 bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 2f
1618 /* Make sure the exception originated in the special functions */
1620 movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_start
1623 movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_end
1626 /* Check if excvaddr was in one of the TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */
1628 movi a3, TLBTEMP_BASE_1
1632 addi a1, a0, -(2 << (DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
1635 /* Check if we have to restore an ITLB mapping. */
1637 movi a1, __tlbtemp_mapping_itlb
1646 /* Jump for ITLB entry */
1650 /* We can use up to two TLBTEMP areas, one for src and one for dst. */
1652 extui a3, a0, PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER, 1
1655 /* PPN is in a6 for the first TLBTEMP area and in a7 for the second. */
1661 /* ITLB entry. We only use dst in a6. */
1668 #endif // DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
1671 2: /* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */
1676 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG2
1677 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1681 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1683 1: j _user_exception
1687 * StoreProhibitedException
1689 * Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte.
1693 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1695 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1696 * a3: dispatch table
1697 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1700 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1701 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1704 ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited)
1706 /* Save a1 and a4. */
1708 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1709 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1712 l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
1715 8: rsr a1, excvaddr # fault address
1716 _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
1720 /* Note that we assume _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT is only set if pte is valid.*/
1722 _PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
1723 l32i a4, a0, 0 # read pteval
1724 bbci.l a4, _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT, 2f
1726 movi a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE
1731 /* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */
1732 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
1738 /* Exit critical section. */
1741 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1743 /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1745 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1746 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1747 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1748 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1750 /* Restore excsave1 and a3. */
1753 bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1758 /* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */
1764 9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
1767 2: /* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */
1769 rsr a4, depc # still holds a2
1771 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG2
1772 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1773 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1777 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1779 1: j _user_exception
1780 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1785 * void system_call (struct pt_regs* regs, int exccause)
1792 /* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */
1794 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2
1796 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_enter
1797 s32i a3, a2, PT_SYSCALL
1800 /* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */
1802 movi a4, sys_call_table;
1803 movi a5, __NR_syscall_count
1809 movi a5, sys_ni_syscall;
1812 /* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */
1814 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
1815 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG3
1816 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG4
1817 l32i a9, a2, PT_AREG5
1818 l32i a10, a2, PT_AREG8
1819 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG9
1821 /* Pass one additional argument to the syscall: pt_regs (on stack) */
1826 1: /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */
1828 s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG2
1829 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
1838 * struct task* _switch_to (struct task* prev, struct task* next)
1846 mov a12, a2 # preserve 'prev' (a2)
1847 mov a13, a3 # and 'next' (a3)
1849 l32i a4, a2, TASK_THREAD_INFO
1850 l32i a5, a3, TASK_THREAD_INFO
1852 save_xtregs_user a4 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
1854 s32i a0, a12, THREAD_RA # save return address
1855 s32i a1, a12, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer
1857 /* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer. */
1859 movi a14, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
1863 s32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP /* enter critical section */
1865 /* Switch CPENABLE */
1867 #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
1868 l32i a3, a5, THREAD_CPENABLE
1870 s32i a3, a4, THREAD_CPENABLE
1873 /* Flush register file. */
1875 call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, a4, and SAR
1877 /* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section)
1878 * Note: It's save to set it here. The stack will not be overwritten
1879 * because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after
1880 * we return from kernel space.
1883 rsr a3, excsave1 # exc_table
1885 addi a7, a5, PT_REGS_OFFSET
1886 s32i a6, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1887 s32i a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1889 /* restore context of the task that 'next' addresses */
1891 l32i a0, a13, THREAD_RA # restore return address
1892 l32i a1, a13, THREAD_SP # restore stack pointer
1894 load_xtregs_user a5 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
1897 mov a2, a12 # return 'prev'
1903 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1905 /* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev)
1906 * Note: prev is still in a6 (return value from fake call4 frame)
1908 movi a4, schedule_tail
1911 movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
1915 j common_exception_return
1918 * Kernel thread creation helper
1919 * On entry, set up by copy_thread: a2 = thread_fn, a3 = thread_fn arg
1920 * left from _switch_to: a6 = prev
1922 ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
1927 j common_exception_return
1929 ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)