2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/align.S
4 * Handle unalignment exceptions in kernel space.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
7 * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of
8 * this archive for more details.
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica, Inc.
12 * Rewritten by Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
14 * Based on work from Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
15 * and Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alimni.uwaterloo.ca>
18 #include <linux/linkage.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/current.h>
22 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
28 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
30 /* First-level exception handler for unaligned exceptions.
32 * Note: This handler works only for kernel exceptions. Unaligned user
33 * access should get a seg fault.
36 /* Big and little endian 16-bit values are located in
37 * different halves of a register. HWORD_START helps to
38 * abstract the notion of extracting a 16-bit value from a
40 * We also have to define new shifting instructions because
41 * lsb and msb are on 'opposite' ends in a register for
42 * different endian machines.
44 * Assume a memory region in ascending address:
47 * When loading one word into a register, the content of that register is:
51 * Masking the bits of the higher/lower address means:
55 * Shifting to higher/lower addresses, means:
56 * LE shift left / shift right
57 * BE shift right / shift left
59 * Extracting 16 bits from a 32 bit reg. value to higher/lower address means:
60 * LE mask 0 0 X X / shift left
61 * BE shift left / mask 0 0 X X
64 #define UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
68 #define HWORD_START 16
73 .macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w0, \w1; .endm
74 .macro __ssa8 r; ssa8b \r; .endm
75 .macro __ssa8r r; ssa8l \r; .endm
76 .macro __sh r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
77 .macro __sl r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
78 .macro __exth r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
79 .macro __extl r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
88 .macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w1, \w0; .endm
89 .macro __ssa8 r; ssa8l \r; .endm
90 .macro __ssa8r r; ssa8b \r; .endm
91 .macro __sh r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
92 .macro __sl r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
93 .macro __exth r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
94 .macro __extl r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
99 * xxxx xxxx = imm8 field
105 * -------------------
106 * L32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1000
107 * S32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1001
110 * -----------------------------
112 * L16UI xxxx xxxx 0001 ssss tttt 0010
113 * L32I xxxx xxxx 0010 ssss tttt 0010
114 * XXX 0011 ssss tttt 0010
115 * XXX 0100 ssss tttt 0010
116 * S16I xxxx xxxx 0101 ssss tttt 0010
117 * S32I xxxx xxxx 0110 ssss tttt 0010
118 * XXX 0111 ssss tttt 0010
119 * XXX 1000 ssss tttt 0010
120 * L16SI xxxx xxxx 1001 ssss tttt 0010
122 * **L32AI xxxx xxxx 1011 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
126 * **S32RI xxxx xxxx 1111 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
127 * -----------------------------
129 * sub-opcode (NIBBLE_R) -+ | |
130 * t field (NIBBLE_T) -----------+ |
131 * major opcode (NIBBLE_OP0) --------------+
134 #define OP0_L32I_N 0x8 /* load immediate narrow */
135 #define OP0_S32I_N 0x9 /* store immediate narrow */
136 #define OP1_SI_MASK 0x4 /* OP1 bit set for stores */
137 #define OP1_SI_BIT 2 /* OP1 bit number for stores */
140 #define OP1_L16UI 0x1
141 #define OP1_L16SI 0x9
142 #define OP1_L32AI 0xb
146 #define OP1_S32RI 0xf
151 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
153 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
155 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
158 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
159 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
163 ENTRY(fast_unaligned)
165 /* Note: We don't expect the address to be aligned on a word
166 * boundary. After all, the processor generated that exception
167 * and it would be a hardware fault.
170 /* Save some working register */
172 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
173 s32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
174 s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
175 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
176 s32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
180 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
181 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
183 /* Keep value of SAR in a0 */
186 rsr a8, EXCVADDR # load unaligned memory address
188 /* Now, identify one of the following load/store instructions.
190 * The only possible danger of a double exception on the
191 * following l32i instructions is kernel code in vmalloc
192 * memory. The processor was just executing at the EPC_1
193 * address, and indeed, already fetched the instruction. That
194 * guarantees a TLB mapping, which hasn't been replaced by
195 * this unaligned exception handler that uses only static TLB
196 * mappings. However, high-level interrupt handlers might
197 * modify TLB entries, so for the generic case, we register a
198 * TABLE_FIXUP handler here, too.
201 /* a3...a6 saved on stack, a2 = SP */
203 /* Extract the instruction that caused the unaligned access. */
205 rsr a7, EPC_1 # load exception address
207 and a3, a3, a7 # mask lower bits
209 l32i a4, a3, 0 # load 2 words
213 __src_b a4, a4, a5 # a4 has the instruction
215 /* Analyze the instruction (load or store?). */
217 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # get insn.op0 nibble
219 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NARROW
220 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, .Lload # L32I.N, jump
221 addi a6, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
222 _beqz a6, .Lstore # S32I.N, do a store
224 /* 'store indicator bit' not set, jump */
225 _bbci.l a4, OP1_SI_BIT + INSN_OP1, .Lload
227 /* Store: Jump to table entry to get the value in the source register.*/
229 .Lstore:movi a5, .Lstore_table # table
230 extui a6, a4, INSN_T, 4 # get source register
232 jx a5 # jump into table
234 /* Invalid instruction, CRITICAL! */
235 .Linvalid_instruction_load:
236 j .Linvalid_instruction
238 /* Load: Load memory address. */
241 and a3, a3, a8 # align memory address
244 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
252 __src_b a3, a5, a6 # a3 has the data word
254 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NARROW
255 addi a7, a7, 2 # increment PC (assume 16-bit insn)
257 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4
258 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, 1f # l32i.n: jump
265 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4
266 _beqi a5, OP1_L32I, 1f # l32i: jump
268 extui a3, a3, 0, 16 # extract lower 16 bits
269 _beqi a5, OP1_L16UI, 1f
270 addi a5, a5, -OP1_L16SI
271 _bnez a5, .Linvalid_instruction_load
273 /* sign extend value */
278 /* Set target register. */
283 rsr a3, LEND # check if we reached LEND
285 rsr a3, LCOUNT # and LCOUNT != 0
287 addi a3, a3, -1 # decrement LCOUNT and set
288 rsr a7, LBEG # set PC to LBEGIN
292 1: wsr a7, EPC_1 # skip load instruction
293 extui a4, a4, INSN_T, 4 # extract target register
294 movi a5, .Lload_table
296 jx a4 # jump to entry for target register
300 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j .Lexit; .align 8
301 mov a1, a3; _j .Lexit; .align 8 # fishy??
302 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j .Lexit; .align 8
303 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j .Lexit; .align 8
304 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j .Lexit; .align 8
305 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j .Lexit; .align 8
306 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j .Lexit; .align 8
307 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j .Lexit; .align 8
308 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j .Lexit; .align 8
309 mov a9, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
310 mov a10, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
311 mov a11, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
312 mov a12, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
313 mov a13, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
314 mov a14, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
315 mov a15, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
318 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
319 mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8 # fishy??
320 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
321 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
322 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
323 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j 1f; .align 8
324 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j 1f; .align 8
325 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j 1f; .align 8
326 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j 1f; .align 8
327 mov a3, a9 ; _j 1f; .align 8
328 mov a3, a10 ; _j 1f; .align 8
329 mov a3, a11 ; _j 1f; .align 8
330 mov a3, a12 ; _j 1f; .align 8
331 mov a3, a13 ; _j 1f; .align 8
332 mov a3, a14 ; _j 1f; .align 8
333 mov a3, a15 ; _j 1f; .align 8
335 1: # a7: instruction pointer, a4: instruction, a3: value
337 movi a6, 0 # mask: ffffffff:00000000
339 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NARROW
340 addi a7, a7, 2 # incr. PC,assume 16-bit instruction
342 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # extract OP0
343 addi a5, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
344 _beqz a5, 1f # s32i.n: jump
346 addi a7, a7, 1 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
348 addi a7, a7, 3 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
351 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4 # extract OP1
352 _beqi a5, OP1_S32I, 1f # jump if 32 bit store
353 _bnei a5, OP1_S16I, .Linvalid_instruction_store
356 __extl a3, a3 # get 16-bit value
357 __exth a6, a5 # get 16-bit mask ffffffff:ffff0000
359 /* Get memory address */
363 rsr a3, LEND # check if we reached LEND
365 rsr a3, LCOUNT # and LCOUNT != 0
367 addi a3, a3, -1 # decrement LCOUNT and set
368 rsr a7, LBEG # set PC to LBEGIN
372 1: wsr a7, EPC_1 # skip store instruction
374 and a4, a4, a8 # align memory address
376 /* Insert value into memory */
378 movi a5, -1 # mask: ffffffff:XXXX0000
379 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
384 __src_b a7, a5, a6 # lo-mask F..F0..0 (BE) 0..0F..F (LE)
385 __src_b a6, a6, a5 # hi-mask 0..0F..F (BE) F..F0..0 (LE)
386 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
389 l32i a5, a4, 0 # load lower address word
391 and a5, a5, a7 # mask
392 __sh a7, a3 # shift value
393 or a5, a5, a7 # or with original value
394 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
398 s32i a5, a4, 0 # store
399 l32i a7, a4, 4 # same for upper address word
404 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
410 /* Done. restore stack and return */
415 s32i a4, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
417 /* Restore working register */
419 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
420 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
421 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
422 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
423 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
425 /* restore SAR and return */
428 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
429 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
432 /* We cannot handle this exception. */
434 .extern _kernel_exception
435 .Linvalid_instruction_store:
436 .Linvalid_instruction:
438 /* Restore a4...a8 and SAR, set SP, and jump to default exception. */
440 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
441 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
442 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
443 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
444 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
449 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_SHIFT, 1f # jump if user mode
451 movi a0, _kernel_exception
454 1: movi a0, _user_exception
458 #endif /* XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION */