2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
10 #ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
11 #define _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
13 #include <variant/core.h>
14 #include <platform/hardware.h>
16 #include <linux/compiler.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/types.h>
23 #if (XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED != 1)
24 # error Linux requires the Xtensa Windowed Registers Option.
27 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN XCHAL_DATA_WIDTH
30 * User space process size: 1 GB.
31 * Windowed call ABI requires caller and callee to be located within the same
32 * 1 GB region. The C compiler places trampoline code on the stack for sources
33 * that take the address of a nested C function (a feature used by glibc), so
34 * the 1 GB requirement applies to the stack as well.
38 #define TASK_SIZE __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x40000000)
40 #define TASK_SIZE (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE)
43 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
44 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
47 * General exception cause assigned to fake NMI. Fake NMI needs to be handled
48 * differently from other interrupts, but it uses common kernel entry/exit
52 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI 62
55 * General exception cause assigned to debug exceptions. Debug exceptions go
56 * to their own vector, rather than the general exception vectors (user,
57 * kernel, double); and their specific causes are reported via DEBUGCAUSE
58 * rather than EXCCAUSE. However it is sometimes convenient to redirect debug
59 * exceptions to the general exception mechanism. To do this, an otherwise
60 * unused EXCCAUSE value was assigned to debug exceptions for this purpose.
63 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG 63
66 * We use DEPC also as a flag to distinguish between double and regular
67 * exceptions. For performance reasons, DEPC might contain the value of
68 * EXCCAUSE for regular exceptions, so we use this definition to mark a
69 * valid double exception address.
70 * (Note: We use it in bgeui, so it should be 64, 128, or 256)
73 #define VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS 64
75 #define XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno)
76 #define _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) XCHAL_INT##intno##_LEVEL
78 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level)
79 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##level##_MASK)
81 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l)
82 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##l##_ANDBELOW_MASK)
84 #define PROFILING_INTLEVEL XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
86 /* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
87 * general-purpose interrupts.
89 #if defined(CONFIG_XTENSA_FAKE_NMI) && defined(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
90 #define LOCKLEVEL (PROFILING_INTLEVEL - 1)
92 #define LOCKLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
95 #define TOPLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
96 #define XTENSA_FAKE_NMI (LOCKLEVEL < TOPLEVEL)
98 /* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
101 #define WSBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4) /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
102 #define WBBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */
106 /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
107 * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
109 #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra,ws) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | (ws) << 30)
111 /* Convert return address to a valid pc
112 * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
114 #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra,sp) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((sp) & 0xc0000000))
120 struct thread_struct {
122 /* kernel's return address and stack pointer for context switching */
123 unsigned long ra; /* kernel's a0: return address and window call size */
124 unsigned long sp; /* kernel's a1: stack pointer */
126 mm_segment_t current_ds; /* see uaccess.h for example uses */
128 /* struct xtensa_cpuinfo info; */
130 unsigned long bad_vaddr; /* last user fault */
131 unsigned long bad_uaddr; /* last kernel fault accessing user space */
132 unsigned long error_code;
134 unsigned long ibreak[XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK];
135 unsigned long dbreaka[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
136 unsigned long dbreakc[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
138 /* Make structure 16 bytes aligned. */
139 int align[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
144 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
145 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
147 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
150 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
151 * space during mmap's.
153 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 2)
155 #define INIT_THREAD \
158 sp: sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack, \
168 * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
169 * Note: We set-up ps as if we did a call4 to the new pc.
170 * set_thread_state in signal.c depends on it.
172 #define USER_PS_VALUE ((1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | \
173 (1 << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) | \
174 (USER_RING << PS_RING_SHIFT) | \
178 /* Clearing a0 terminates the backtrace. */
179 #define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) \
180 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); \
182 regs->ps = USER_PS_VALUE; \
183 regs->areg[1] = new_sp; \
187 regs->windowbase = 0; \
188 regs->windowstart = 1;
190 /* Forward declaration */
194 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
195 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
197 /* Copy and release all segment info associated with a VM */
198 #define copy_segments(p, mm) do { } while(0)
199 #define release_segments(mm) do { } while(0)
200 #define forget_segments() do { } while (0)
202 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
204 extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
206 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
207 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->areg[1])
209 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
210 #define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
212 /* Special register access. */
214 #define WSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("wsr %0,"__stringify(sr) :: "a"(v));
215 #define RSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0,"__stringify(sr) : "=a"(v));
217 #define set_sr(x,sr) ({unsigned int v=(unsigned int)x; WSR(v,sr);})
218 #define get_sr(sr) ({unsigned int v; RSR(v,sr); v; })
220 #ifndef XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
221 #define XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS 0
224 #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
226 static inline void set_er(unsigned long value, unsigned long addr)
228 asm volatile ("wer %0, %1" : : "a" (value), "a" (addr) : "memory");
231 static inline unsigned long get_er(unsigned long addr)
233 register unsigned long value;
234 asm volatile ("rer %0, %1" : "=a" (value) : "a" (addr) : "memory");
238 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS */
240 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
241 #endif /* _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H */