1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/acpi.h>
5 #include <linux/kexec.h>
6 #include <linux/memblock.h>
8 #include <xen/features.h>
9 #include <xen/events.h>
10 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
15 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
16 #include <asm/reboot.h>
17 #include <asm/setup.h>
18 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
19 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
20 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
21 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
23 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
24 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
25 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
31 static unsigned long shared_info_pfn;
33 void xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
35 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
37 xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
39 xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
40 xatp.gpfn = shared_info_pfn;
41 if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
45 static void __init reserve_shared_info(void)
50 * Search for a free page starting at 4kB physical address.
51 * Low memory is preferred to avoid an EPT large page split up
53 * Starting below X86_RESERVE_LOW (usually 64kB) is fine as
54 * the BIOS used for HVM guests is well behaved and won't
55 * clobber memory other than the first 4kB.
58 !e820__mapped_all(pa, pa + PAGE_SIZE, E820_TYPE_RAM) ||
59 memblock_is_reserved(pa);
63 shared_info_pfn = PHYS_PFN(pa);
65 memblock_reserve(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
66 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = early_memremap(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
69 static void __init xen_hvm_init_mem_mapping(void)
71 early_memunmap(HYPERVISOR_shared_info, PAGE_SIZE);
72 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = __va(PFN_PHYS(shared_info_pfn));
75 * The virtual address of the shared_info page has changed, so
76 * the vcpu_info pointer for VCPU 0 is now stale.
78 * The prepare_boot_cpu callback will re-initialize it via
79 * xen_vcpu_setup, but we can't rely on that to be called for
80 * old Xen versions (xen_have_vector_callback == 0).
82 * It is, in any case, bad to have a stale vcpu_info pointer
85 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
88 static void __init init_hvm_pv_info(void)
91 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, base;
93 base = xen_cpuid_base();
94 eax = cpuid_eax(base + 1);
98 printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version %d.%d.\n", major, minor);
100 xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
102 /* PVH set up hypercall page in xen_prepare_pvh(). */
103 if (xen_pvh_domain())
104 pv_info.name = "Xen PVH";
109 pv_info.name = "Xen HVM";
110 msr = cpuid_ebx(base + 2);
111 pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
112 wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
115 xen_setup_features();
117 cpuid(base + 4, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
118 if (eax & XEN_HVM_CPUID_VCPU_ID_PRESENT)
119 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, ebx);
121 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, smp_processor_id());
124 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_xen_hvm_callback)
126 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
128 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
130 xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
132 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
136 static void xen_hvm_shutdown(void)
138 native_machine_shutdown();
139 if (kexec_in_progress)
140 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
143 static void xen_hvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
145 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
146 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
150 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
155 * This can happen if CPU was offlined earlier and
156 * offlining timed out in common_cpu_die().
158 if (cpu_report_state(cpu) == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
159 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
160 xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
163 if (cpu_acpi_id(cpu) != U32_MAX)
164 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu_acpi_id(cpu);
166 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
168 if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
171 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
172 xen_setup_timer(cpu);
174 rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
176 WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
182 static int xen_cpu_dead_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
184 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
186 if (xen_have_vector_callback && xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
187 xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
191 static bool no_vector_callback __initdata;
193 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
198 xen_set_restricted_virtio_memory_access();
202 reserve_shared_info();
203 xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
206 * xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
207 * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
210 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
212 xen_panic_handler_init();
214 if (!no_vector_callback && xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
215 xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
218 WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm, xen_cpu_dead_hvm));
219 xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
220 x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
221 xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
222 xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
224 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
225 machine_ops.shutdown = xen_hvm_shutdown;
226 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = xen_hvm_crash_shutdown;
230 static __init int xen_parse_nopv(char *arg)
232 pr_notice("\"xen_nopv\" is deprecated, please use \"nopv\" instead\n");
234 if (xen_cpuid_base())
238 early_param("xen_nopv", xen_parse_nopv);
240 static __init int xen_parse_no_vector_callback(char *arg)
242 no_vector_callback = true;
245 early_param("xen_no_vector_callback", xen_parse_no_vector_callback);
247 static __init bool xen_x2apic_available(void)
249 return x2apic_supported();
252 static bool __init msi_ext_dest_id(void)
254 return cpuid_eax(xen_cpuid_base() + 4) & XEN_HVM_CPUID_EXT_DEST_ID;
257 static __init void xen_hvm_guest_late_init(void)
259 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
260 /* Test for PVH domain (PVH boot path taken overrides ACPI flags). */
262 (x86_platform.legacy.rtc || !x86_platform.legacy.no_vga))
269 panic("\"nopv\" and \"xen_nopv\" parameters are unsupported in PVH guest.");
271 /* Make sure we don't fall back to (default) ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC. */
272 if (!nr_ioapics && acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
273 acpi_irq_model = ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PLATFORM;
275 machine_ops.emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart;
276 pv_info.name = "Xen PVH";
280 static uint32_t __init xen_platform_hvm(void)
282 uint32_t xen_domain = xen_cpuid_base();
283 struct x86_hyper_init *h = &x86_hyper_xen_hvm.init;
288 if (xen_pvh_domain() && nopv) {
289 /* Guest booting via the Xen-PVH boot entry goes here */
290 pr_info("\"nopv\" parameter is ignored in PVH guest\n");
292 } else if (nopv && xen_domain) {
294 * Guest booting via normal boot entry (like via grub2) goes
297 * Use interface functions for bare hardware if nopv,
298 * xen_hvm_guest_late_init is an exception as we need to
299 * detect PVH and panic there.
301 h->init_platform = x86_init_noop;
302 h->x2apic_available = bool_x86_init_noop;
303 h->init_mem_mapping = x86_init_noop;
304 h->init_after_bootmem = x86_init_noop;
305 h->guest_late_init = xen_hvm_guest_late_init;
306 x86_hyper_xen_hvm.runtime.pin_vcpu = x86_op_int_noop;
311 struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_hvm __initdata = {
313 .detect = xen_platform_hvm,
314 .type = X86_HYPER_XEN_HVM,
315 .init.init_platform = xen_hvm_guest_init,
316 .init.x2apic_available = xen_x2apic_available,
317 .init.init_mem_mapping = xen_hvm_init_mem_mapping,
318 .init.guest_late_init = xen_hvm_guest_late_init,
319 .init.msi_ext_dest_id = msi_ext_dest_id,
320 .runtime.pin_vcpu = xen_pin_vcpu,