2 * Handle caching attributes in page tables (PAT)
4 * Authors: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
7 * Interval tree (augmented rbtree) used to store the PAT memory type
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include "pat_internal.h"
25 * The memtype tree keeps track of memory type for specific
26 * physical memory areas. Without proper tracking, conflicting memory
27 * types in different mappings can cause CPU cache corruption.
29 * The tree is an interval tree (augmented rbtree) with tree ordered
30 * on starting address. Tree can contain multiple entries for
31 * different regions which overlap. All the aliases have the same
32 * cache attributes of course.
34 * memtype_lock protects the rbtree.
37 static struct rb_root memtype_rbroot = RB_ROOT;
39 static int is_node_overlap(struct memtype *node, u64 start, u64 end)
41 if (node->start >= end || node->end <= start)
47 static u64 get_subtree_max_end(struct rb_node *node)
51 struct memtype *data = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
52 ret = data->subtree_max_end;
57 static u64 compute_subtree_max_end(struct memtype *data)
59 u64 max_end = data->end, child_max_end;
61 child_max_end = get_subtree_max_end(data->rb.rb_right);
62 if (child_max_end > max_end)
63 max_end = child_max_end;
65 child_max_end = get_subtree_max_end(data->rb.rb_left);
66 if (child_max_end > max_end)
67 max_end = child_max_end;
72 RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(static, memtype_rb_augment_cb, struct memtype, rb,
73 u64, subtree_max_end, compute_subtree_max_end)
75 /* Find the first (lowest start addr) overlapping range from rb tree */
76 static struct memtype *memtype_rb_lowest_match(struct rb_root *root,
79 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
80 struct memtype *last_lower = NULL;
83 struct memtype *data = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
85 if (get_subtree_max_end(node->rb_left) > start) {
86 /* Lowest overlap if any must be on left side */
88 } else if (is_node_overlap(data, start, end)) {
91 } else if (start >= data->start) {
92 /* Lowest overlap if any must be on right side */
93 node = node->rb_right;
98 return last_lower; /* Returns NULL if there is no overlap */
101 static struct memtype *memtype_rb_exact_match(struct rb_root *root,
104 struct memtype *match;
106 match = memtype_rb_lowest_match(root, start, end);
107 while (match != NULL && match->start < end) {
108 struct rb_node *node;
110 if (match->start == start && match->end == end)
113 node = rb_next(&match->rb);
115 match = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
120 return NULL; /* Returns NULL if there is no exact match */
123 static int memtype_rb_check_conflict(struct rb_root *root,
125 unsigned long reqtype, unsigned long *newtype)
127 struct rb_node *node;
128 struct memtype *match;
129 int found_type = reqtype;
131 match = memtype_rb_lowest_match(&memtype_rbroot, start, end);
135 if (match->type != found_type && newtype == NULL)
138 dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", match->start, match->end);
139 found_type = match->type;
141 node = rb_next(&match->rb);
143 match = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
145 if (match->start >= end) /* Checked all possible matches */
148 if (is_node_overlap(match, start, end) &&
149 match->type != found_type) {
153 node = rb_next(&match->rb);
157 *newtype = found_type;
162 printk(KERN_INFO "%s:%d conflicting memory types "
163 "%Lx-%Lx %s<->%s\n", current->comm, current->pid, start,
164 end, cattr_name(found_type), cattr_name(match->type));
168 static void memtype_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct memtype *newdata)
170 struct rb_node **node = &(root->rb_node);
171 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
174 struct memtype *data = container_of(*node, struct memtype, rb);
177 if (data->subtree_max_end < newdata->end)
178 data->subtree_max_end = newdata->end;
179 if (newdata->start <= data->start)
180 node = &((*node)->rb_left);
181 else if (newdata->start > data->start)
182 node = &((*node)->rb_right);
185 newdata->subtree_max_end = newdata->end;
186 rb_link_node(&newdata->rb, parent, node);
187 rb_insert_augmented(&newdata->rb, root, &memtype_rb_augment_cb);
190 int rbt_memtype_check_insert(struct memtype *new, unsigned long *ret_type)
194 err = memtype_rb_check_conflict(&memtype_rbroot, new->start, new->end,
195 new->type, ret_type);
199 new->type = *ret_type;
201 new->subtree_max_end = new->end;
202 memtype_rb_insert(&memtype_rbroot, new);
207 struct memtype *rbt_memtype_erase(u64 start, u64 end)
209 struct memtype *data;
211 data = memtype_rb_exact_match(&memtype_rbroot, start, end);
215 rb_erase_augmented(&data->rb, &memtype_rbroot, &memtype_rb_augment_cb);
220 struct memtype *rbt_memtype_lookup(u64 addr)
222 struct memtype *data;
223 data = memtype_rb_lowest_match(&memtype_rbroot, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
227 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
228 int rbt_memtype_copy_nth_element(struct memtype *out, loff_t pos)
230 struct rb_node *node;
233 node = rb_first(&memtype_rbroot);
234 while (node && pos != i) {
235 node = rb_next(node);
239 if (node) { /* pos == i */
240 struct memtype *this = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);