1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation. */
3 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
14 bool __read_mostly enable_sgx = 1;
15 module_param_named(sgx, enable_sgx, bool, 0444);
17 /* Initial value of guest's virtual SGX_LEPUBKEYHASHn MSRs */
18 static u64 sgx_pubkey_hash[4] __ro_after_init;
21 * ENCLS's memory operands use a fixed segment (DS) and a fixed
22 * address size based on the mode. Related prefixes are ignored.
24 static int sgx_get_encls_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long offset,
25 int size, int alignment, gva_t *gva)
30 /* Skip vmcs.GUEST_DS retrieval for 64-bit mode to avoid VMREADs. */
32 if (!is_64_bit_mode(vcpu)) {
33 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, VCPU_SREG_DS);
37 if (!IS_ALIGNED(*gva, alignment)) {
39 } else if (likely(is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))) {
40 fault = is_noncanonical_address(*gva, vcpu);
43 fault = (s.unusable) ||
44 (s.type != 2 && s.type != 3) ||
46 ((s.base != 0 || s.limit != 0xffffffff) &&
47 (((u64)*gva + size - 1) > s.limit + 1));
50 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
51 return fault ? -EINVAL : 0;
54 static void sgx_handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr,
57 uint64_t data[2] = { addr, size };
59 __kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
62 static int sgx_read_hva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long hva, void *data,
65 if (__copy_from_user(data, (void __user *)hva, size)) {
66 sgx_handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, hva, size);
73 static int sgx_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, bool write,
76 struct x86_exception ex;
79 *gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, gva, &ex);
81 *gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, gva, &ex);
83 if (*gpa == INVALID_GPA) {
84 kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, &ex);
91 static int sgx_gpa_to_hva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long *hva)
93 *hva = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, PFN_DOWN(gpa));
94 if (kvm_is_error_hva(*hva)) {
95 sgx_handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, gpa, 1);
99 *hva |= gpa & ~PAGE_MASK;
104 static int sgx_inject_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, int trapnr)
106 struct x86_exception ex;
109 * A non-EPCM #PF indicates a bad userspace HVA. This *should* check
110 * for PFEC.SGX and not assume any #PF on SGX2 originated in the EPC,
111 * but the error code isn't (yet) plumbed through the ENCLS helpers.
113 if (trapnr == PF_VECTOR && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX2)) {
114 kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu);
119 * If the guest thinks it's running on SGX2 hardware, inject an SGX
120 * #PF if the fault matches an EPCM fault signature (#GP on SGX1,
121 * #PF on SGX2). The assumption is that EPCM faults are much more
122 * likely than a bad userspace address.
124 if ((trapnr == PF_VECTOR || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX2)) &&
125 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SGX2)) {
126 memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
127 ex.vector = PF_VECTOR;
128 ex.error_code = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK |
131 ex.error_code_valid = true;
132 ex.nested_page_fault = false;
133 kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, &ex);
135 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
140 static int __handle_encls_ecreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
141 struct sgx_pageinfo *pageinfo,
142 unsigned long secs_hva,
145 struct sgx_secs *contents = (struct sgx_secs *)pageinfo->contents;
146 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *sgx_12_0, *sgx_12_1;
147 u64 attributes, xfrm, size;
152 sgx_12_0 = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0x12, 0);
153 sgx_12_1 = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0x12, 1);
154 if (!sgx_12_0 || !sgx_12_1) {
155 kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu);
159 miscselect = contents->miscselect;
160 attributes = contents->attributes;
161 xfrm = contents->xfrm;
162 size = contents->size;
164 /* Enforce restriction of access to the PROVISIONKEY. */
165 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.sgx_provisioning_allowed &&
166 (attributes & SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY)) {
167 if (sgx_12_1->eax & SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY)
168 pr_warn_once("SGX PROVISIONKEY advertised but not allowed\n");
169 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
173 /* Enforce CPUID restrictions on MISCSELECT, ATTRIBUTES and XFRM. */
174 if ((u32)miscselect & ~sgx_12_0->ebx ||
175 (u32)attributes & ~sgx_12_1->eax ||
176 (u32)(attributes >> 32) & ~sgx_12_1->ebx ||
177 (u32)xfrm & ~sgx_12_1->ecx ||
178 (u32)(xfrm >> 32) & ~sgx_12_1->edx) {
179 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
183 /* Enforce CPUID restriction on max enclave size. */
184 max_size_log2 = (attributes & SGX_ATTR_MODE64BIT) ? sgx_12_0->edx >> 8 :
186 if (size >= BIT_ULL(max_size_log2)) {
187 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
192 * sgx_virt_ecreate() returns:
193 * 1) 0: ECREATE was successful
194 * 2) -EFAULT: ECREATE was run but faulted, and trapnr was set to the
196 * 3) -EINVAL: access_ok() on @secs_hva failed. This should never
197 * happen as KVM checks host addresses at memslot creation.
198 * sgx_virt_ecreate() has already warned in this case.
200 ret = sgx_virt_ecreate(pageinfo, (void __user *)secs_hva, &trapnr);
202 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
204 return sgx_inject_fault(vcpu, secs_gva, trapnr);
209 static int handle_encls_ecreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
211 gva_t pageinfo_gva, secs_gva;
212 gva_t metadata_gva, contents_gva;
213 gpa_t metadata_gpa, contents_gpa, secs_gpa;
214 unsigned long metadata_hva, contents_hva, secs_hva;
215 struct sgx_pageinfo pageinfo;
216 struct sgx_secs *contents;
217 struct x86_exception ex;
220 if (sgx_get_encls_gva(vcpu, kvm_rbx_read(vcpu), 32, 32, &pageinfo_gva) ||
221 sgx_get_encls_gva(vcpu, kvm_rcx_read(vcpu), 4096, 4096, &secs_gva))
225 * Copy the PAGEINFO to local memory, its pointers need to be
226 * translated, i.e. we need to do a deep copy/translate.
228 r = kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, pageinfo_gva, &pageinfo,
229 sizeof(pageinfo), &ex);
230 if (r == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) {
231 kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, &ex);
233 } else if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) {
234 sgx_handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, pageinfo_gva,
239 if (sgx_get_encls_gva(vcpu, pageinfo.metadata, 64, 64, &metadata_gva) ||
240 sgx_get_encls_gva(vcpu, pageinfo.contents, 4096, 4096,
245 * Translate the SECINFO, SOURCE and SECS pointers from GVA to GPA.
246 * Resume the guest on failure to inject a #PF.
248 if (sgx_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, metadata_gva, false, &metadata_gpa) ||
249 sgx_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, contents_gva, false, &contents_gpa) ||
250 sgx_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, secs_gva, true, &secs_gpa))
254 * ...and then to HVA. The order of accesses isn't architectural, i.e.
255 * KVM doesn't have to fully process one address at a time. Exit to
256 * userspace if a GPA is invalid.
258 if (sgx_gpa_to_hva(vcpu, metadata_gpa, &metadata_hva) ||
259 sgx_gpa_to_hva(vcpu, contents_gpa, &contents_hva) ||
260 sgx_gpa_to_hva(vcpu, secs_gpa, &secs_hva))
264 * Copy contents into kernel memory to prevent TOCTOU attack. E.g. the
265 * guest could do ECREATE w/ SECS.SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY=0, and
266 * simultaneously set SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY to bypass the check to
267 * enforce restriction of access to the PROVISIONKEY.
269 contents = (struct sgx_secs *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
273 /* Exit to userspace if copying from a host userspace address fails. */
274 if (sgx_read_hva(vcpu, contents_hva, (void *)contents, PAGE_SIZE)) {
275 free_page((unsigned long)contents);
279 pageinfo.metadata = metadata_hva;
280 pageinfo.contents = (u64)contents;
282 r = __handle_encls_ecreate(vcpu, &pageinfo, secs_hva, secs_gva);
284 free_page((unsigned long)contents);
289 static int handle_encls_einit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
291 unsigned long sig_hva, secs_hva, token_hva, rflags;
292 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
293 gva_t sig_gva, secs_gva, token_gva;
294 gpa_t sig_gpa, secs_gpa, token_gpa;
297 if (sgx_get_encls_gva(vcpu, kvm_rbx_read(vcpu), 1808, 4096, &sig_gva) ||
298 sgx_get_encls_gva(vcpu, kvm_rcx_read(vcpu), 4096, 4096, &secs_gva) ||
299 sgx_get_encls_gva(vcpu, kvm_rdx_read(vcpu), 304, 512, &token_gva))
303 * Translate the SIGSTRUCT, SECS and TOKEN pointers from GVA to GPA.
304 * Resume the guest on failure to inject a #PF.
306 if (sgx_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, sig_gva, false, &sig_gpa) ||
307 sgx_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, secs_gva, true, &secs_gpa) ||
308 sgx_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, token_gva, false, &token_gpa))
312 * ...and then to HVA. The order of accesses isn't architectural, i.e.
313 * KVM doesn't have to fully process one address at a time. Exit to
314 * userspace if a GPA is invalid. Note, all structures are aligned and
315 * cannot split pages.
317 if (sgx_gpa_to_hva(vcpu, sig_gpa, &sig_hva) ||
318 sgx_gpa_to_hva(vcpu, secs_gpa, &secs_hva) ||
319 sgx_gpa_to_hva(vcpu, token_gpa, &token_hva))
322 ret = sgx_virt_einit((void __user *)sig_hva, (void __user *)token_hva,
323 (void __user *)secs_hva,
324 vmx->msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash, &trapnr);
327 return sgx_inject_fault(vcpu, secs_gva, trapnr);
330 * sgx_virt_einit() returns -EINVAL when access_ok() fails on @sig_hva,
331 * @token_hva or @secs_hva. This should never happen as KVM checks host
332 * addresses at memslot creation. sgx_virt_einit() has already warned
333 * in this case, so just return.
338 rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF |
339 X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_SF |
342 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
344 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
345 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
347 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, ret);
348 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
351 static inline bool encls_leaf_enabled_in_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 leaf)
353 if (!enable_sgx || !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SGX))
356 if (leaf >= ECREATE && leaf <= ETRACK)
357 return guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SGX1);
359 if (leaf >= EAUG && leaf <= EMODT)
360 return guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SGX2);
365 static inline bool sgx_enabled_in_guest_bios(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
367 const u64 bits = FEAT_CTL_SGX_ENABLED | FEAT_CTL_LOCKED;
369 return (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control & bits) == bits;
372 int handle_encls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
374 u32 leaf = (u32)kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
376 if (!encls_leaf_enabled_in_guest(vcpu, leaf)) {
377 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
378 } else if (!sgx_enabled_in_guest_bios(vcpu)) {
379 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
382 return handle_encls_ecreate(vcpu);
384 return handle_encls_einit(vcpu);
385 WARN_ONCE(1, "unexpected exit on ENCLS[%u]", leaf);
386 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
387 vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_ENCLS;
393 void setup_default_sgx_lepubkeyhash(void)
396 * Use Intel's default value for Skylake hardware if Launch Control is
397 * not supported, i.e. Intel's hash is hardcoded into silicon, or if
398 * Launch Control is supported and enabled, i.e. mimic the reset value
399 * and let the guest write the MSRs at will. If Launch Control is
400 * supported but disabled, then use the current MSR values as the hash
401 * MSRs exist but are read-only (locked and not writable).
403 if (!enable_sgx || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC) ||
404 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0, &sgx_pubkey_hash[0])) {
405 sgx_pubkey_hash[0] = 0xa6053e051270b7acULL;
406 sgx_pubkey_hash[1] = 0x6cfbe8ba8b3b413dULL;
407 sgx_pubkey_hash[2] = 0xc4916d99f2b3735dULL;
408 sgx_pubkey_hash[3] = 0xd4f8c05909f9bb3bULL;
410 /* MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0 is read above */
411 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH1, sgx_pubkey_hash[1]);
412 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH2, sgx_pubkey_hash[2]);
413 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH3, sgx_pubkey_hash[3]);
417 void vcpu_setup_sgx_lepubkeyhash(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
419 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
421 memcpy(vmx->msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash, sgx_pubkey_hash,
422 sizeof(sgx_pubkey_hash));
426 * ECREATE must be intercepted to enforce MISCSELECT, ATTRIBUTES and XFRM
427 * restrictions if the guest's allowed-1 settings diverge from hardware.
429 static bool sgx_intercept_encls_ecreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
431 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *guest_cpuid;
432 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
434 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.sgx_provisioning_allowed)
437 guest_cpuid = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0x12, 0);
441 cpuid_count(0x12, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
442 if (guest_cpuid->ebx != ebx || guest_cpuid->edx != edx)
445 guest_cpuid = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0x12, 1);
449 cpuid_count(0x12, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
450 if (guest_cpuid->eax != eax || guest_cpuid->ebx != ebx ||
451 guest_cpuid->ecx != ecx || guest_cpuid->edx != edx)
457 void vmx_write_encls_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
460 * There is no software enable bit for SGX that is virtualized by
461 * hardware, e.g. there's no CR4.SGXE, so when SGX is disabled in the
462 * guest (either by the host or by the guest's BIOS) but enabled in the
463 * host, trap all ENCLS leafs and inject #UD/#GP as needed to emulate
464 * the expected system behavior for ENCLS.
468 /* Nothing to do if hardware doesn't support SGX */
469 if (!cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit())
472 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SGX) &&
473 sgx_enabled_in_guest_bios(vcpu)) {
474 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SGX1)) {
475 bitmap &= ~GENMASK_ULL(ETRACK, ECREATE);
476 if (sgx_intercept_encls_ecreate(vcpu))
477 bitmap |= (1 << ECREATE);
480 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SGX2))
481 bitmap &= ~GENMASK_ULL(EMODT, EAUG);
484 * Trap and execute EINIT if launch control is enabled in the
485 * host using the guest's values for launch control MSRs, even
486 * if the guest's values are fixed to hardware default values.
487 * The MSRs are not loaded/saved on VM-Enter/VM-Exit as writing
488 * the MSRs is extraordinarily expensive.
490 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC))
491 bitmap |= (1 << EINIT);
493 if (!vmcs12 && is_guest_mode(vcpu))
494 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
495 if (vmcs12 && nested_cpu_has_encls_exit(vmcs12))
496 bitmap |= vmcs12->encls_exiting_bitmap;
498 vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, bitmap);