1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
12 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
18 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
19 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
20 #include <linux/bits.h>
23 #include <asm/sev-common.h>
25 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
27 #define __sme_page_pa(x) __sme_set(page_to_pfn(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
29 #define IOPM_SIZE PAGE_SIZE * 3
30 #define MSRPM_SIZE PAGE_SIZE * 2
32 #define MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS 46
33 #define MSRPM_OFFSETS 32
34 extern u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly;
35 extern bool npt_enabled;
37 extern bool intercept_smi;
45 extern enum avic_modes avic_mode;
49 * VMCB_ALL_CLEAN_MASK might also need to
50 * be updated if this enum is modified.
53 VMCB_INTERCEPTS, /* Intercept vectors, TSC offset,
55 VMCB_PERM_MAP, /* IOPM Base and MSRPM Base */
57 VMCB_INTR, /* int_ctl, int_vector */
58 VMCB_NPT, /* npt_en, nCR3, gPAT */
59 VMCB_CR, /* CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER */
60 VMCB_DR, /* DR6, DR7 */
61 VMCB_DT, /* GDT, IDT */
62 VMCB_SEG, /* CS, DS, SS, ES, CPL */
63 VMCB_CR2, /* CR2 only */
64 VMCB_LBR, /* DBGCTL, BR_FROM, BR_TO, LAST_EX_FROM, LAST_EX_TO */
65 VMCB_AVIC, /* AVIC APIC_BAR, AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE,
66 * AVIC PHYSICAL_TABLE pointer,
67 * AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE pointer
69 VMCB_SW = 31, /* Reserved for hypervisor/software use */
72 #define VMCB_ALL_CLEAN_MASK ( \
73 (1U << VMCB_INTERCEPTS) | (1U << VMCB_PERM_MAP) | \
74 (1U << VMCB_ASID) | (1U << VMCB_INTR) | \
75 (1U << VMCB_NPT) | (1U << VMCB_CR) | (1U << VMCB_DR) | \
76 (1U << VMCB_DT) | (1U << VMCB_SEG) | (1U << VMCB_CR2) | \
77 (1U << VMCB_LBR) | (1U << VMCB_AVIC) | \
80 /* TPR and CR2 are always written before VMRUN */
81 #define VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK ((1U << VMCB_INTR) | (1U << VMCB_CR2))
84 bool active; /* SEV enabled guest */
85 bool es_active; /* SEV-ES enabled guest */
86 unsigned int asid; /* ASID used for this guest */
87 unsigned int handle; /* SEV firmware handle */
88 int fd; /* SEV device fd */
89 unsigned long pages_locked; /* Number of pages locked */
90 struct list_head regions_list; /* List of registered regions */
91 u64 ap_jump_table; /* SEV-ES AP Jump Table address */
92 struct kvm *enc_context_owner; /* Owner of copied encryption context */
93 struct list_head mirror_vms; /* List of VMs mirroring */
94 struct list_head mirror_entry; /* Use as a list entry of mirrors */
95 struct misc_cg *misc_cg; /* For misc cgroup accounting */
96 atomic_t migration_in_progress;
102 /* Struct members for AVIC */
104 struct page *avic_logical_id_table_page;
105 struct page *avic_physical_id_table_page;
106 struct hlist_node hnode;
108 struct kvm_sev_info sev_info;
113 struct kvm_vmcb_info {
117 uint64_t asid_generation;
120 struct vmcb_save_area_cached {
129 struct vmcb_ctrl_area_cached {
130 u32 intercepts[MAX_INTERCEPT];
131 u16 pause_filter_thresh;
132 u16 pause_filter_count;
146 u32 exit_int_info_err;
157 struct svm_nested_state {
158 struct kvm_vmcb_info vmcb02;
164 /* These are the merged vectors */
167 /* A VMRUN has started but has not yet been performed, so
168 * we cannot inject a nested vmexit yet. */
169 bool nested_run_pending;
171 /* cache for control fields of the guest */
172 struct vmcb_ctrl_area_cached ctl;
175 * Note: this struct is not kept up-to-date while L2 runs; it is only
176 * valid within nested_svm_vmrun.
178 struct vmcb_save_area_cached save;
183 * Indicates whether MSR bitmap for L2 needs to be rebuilt due to
184 * changes in MSR bitmap for L1 or switching to a different L2. Note,
185 * this flag can only be used reliably in conjunction with a paravirt L1
186 * which informs L0 whether any changes to MSR bitmap for L2 were done
189 bool force_msr_bitmap_recalc;
192 struct vcpu_sev_es_state {
194 struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa;
196 struct kvm_host_map ghcb_map;
197 bool received_first_sipi;
199 /* SEV-ES scratch area support */
207 struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
208 /* vmcb always points at current_vmcb->ptr, it's purely a shorthand. */
210 struct kvm_vmcb_info vmcb01;
211 struct kvm_vmcb_info *current_vmcb;
212 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
226 * Contains guest-controlled bits of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, which will be
227 * translated into the appropriate L2_CFG bits on the host to
228 * perform speculative control.
236 struct svm_nested_state nested;
239 u64 nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags;
242 unsigned long soft_int_csbase;
243 unsigned long soft_int_old_rip;
244 unsigned long soft_int_next_rip;
245 bool soft_int_injected;
247 /* optional nested SVM features that are enabled for this guest */
248 bool nrips_enabled : 1;
249 bool tsc_scaling_enabled : 1;
250 bool v_vmload_vmsave_enabled : 1;
251 bool lbrv_enabled : 1;
252 bool pause_filter_enabled : 1;
253 bool pause_threshold_enabled : 1;
254 bool vgif_enabled : 1;
258 struct page *avic_backing_page;
259 u64 *avic_physical_id_cache;
262 * Per-vcpu list of struct amd_svm_iommu_ir:
263 * This is used mainly to store interrupt remapping information used
264 * when update the vcpu affinity. This avoids the need to scan for
265 * IRTE and try to match ga_tag in the IOMMU driver.
267 struct list_head ir_list;
268 spinlock_t ir_list_lock;
270 /* Save desired MSR intercept (read: pass-through) state */
272 DECLARE_BITMAP(read, MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS);
273 DECLARE_BITMAP(write, MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS);
274 } shadow_msr_intercept;
276 struct vcpu_sev_es_state sev_es;
278 bool guest_state_loaded;
280 bool x2avic_msrs_intercepted;
283 struct svm_cpu_data {
290 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
292 struct page *save_area;
293 struct vmcb *current_vmcb;
295 /* index = sev_asid, value = vmcb pointer */
296 struct vmcb **sev_vmcbs;
299 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
301 void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
303 static __always_inline struct kvm_svm *to_kvm_svm(struct kvm *kvm)
305 return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_svm, kvm);
308 static __always_inline bool sev_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
310 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
311 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
319 static __always_inline bool sev_es_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
321 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
322 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
324 return sev->es_active && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!sev->active);
330 static inline void vmcb_mark_all_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb)
332 vmcb->control.clean = 0;
335 static inline void vmcb_mark_all_clean(struct vmcb *vmcb)
337 vmcb->control.clean = VMCB_ALL_CLEAN_MASK
338 & ~VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK;
341 static inline void vmcb_mark_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb, int bit)
343 vmcb->control.clean &= ~(1 << bit);
346 static inline bool vmcb_is_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb, int bit)
348 return !test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&vmcb->control.clean);
351 static __always_inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
353 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
357 * Only the PDPTRs are loaded on demand into the shadow MMU. All other
358 * fields are synchronized on VM-Exit, because accessing the VMCB is cheap.
360 * CR3 might be out of date in the VMCB but it is not marked dirty; instead,
361 * KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD is always requested when the cached vcpu->arch.cr3
362 * is changed. svm_load_mmu_pgd() then syncs the new CR3 value into the VMCB.
364 #define SVM_REGS_LAZY_LOAD_SET (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
366 static inline void vmcb_set_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area *control, u32 bit)
368 WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32 * MAX_INTERCEPT);
369 __set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&control->intercepts);
372 static inline void vmcb_clr_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area *control, u32 bit)
374 WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32 * MAX_INTERCEPT);
375 __clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&control->intercepts);
378 static inline bool vmcb_is_intercept(struct vmcb_control_area *control, u32 bit)
380 WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32 * MAX_INTERCEPT);
381 return test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&control->intercepts);
384 static inline bool vmcb12_is_intercept(struct vmcb_ctrl_area_cached *control, u32 bit)
386 WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32 * MAX_INTERCEPT);
387 return test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&control->intercepts);
390 static inline void set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
392 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
394 if (!sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
395 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR0_READ);
396 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR1_READ);
397 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR2_READ);
398 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR3_READ);
399 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR4_READ);
400 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR5_READ);
401 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR6_READ);
402 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR0_WRITE);
403 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR1_WRITE);
404 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR2_WRITE);
405 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR3_WRITE);
406 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR4_WRITE);
407 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR5_WRITE);
408 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR6_WRITE);
411 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_READ);
412 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE);
414 recalc_intercepts(svm);
417 static inline void clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
419 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
421 vmcb->control.intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] = 0;
423 /* DR7 access must remain intercepted for an SEV-ES guest */
424 if (sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
425 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_READ);
426 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE);
429 recalc_intercepts(svm);
432 static inline void set_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u32 bit)
434 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
436 WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32);
437 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_EXCEPTION_OFFSET + bit);
439 recalc_intercepts(svm);
442 static inline void clr_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u32 bit)
444 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
446 WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= 32);
447 vmcb_clr_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_EXCEPTION_OFFSET + bit);
449 recalc_intercepts(svm);
452 static inline void svm_set_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
454 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
456 vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, bit);
458 recalc_intercepts(svm);
461 static inline void svm_clr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
463 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
465 vmcb_clr_intercept(&vmcb->control, bit);
467 recalc_intercepts(svm);
470 static inline bool svm_is_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
472 return vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->vmcb->control, bit);
475 static inline bool nested_vgif_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
477 return svm->vgif_enabled && (svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK);
480 static inline struct vmcb *get_vgif_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
485 if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu) && !nested_vgif_enabled(svm))
486 return svm->nested.vmcb02.ptr;
488 return svm->vmcb01.ptr;
491 static inline void enable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
493 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_vgif_vmcb(svm);
496 vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_MASK;
498 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
501 static inline void disable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
503 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_vgif_vmcb(svm);
506 vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_GIF_MASK;
508 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
511 static inline bool gif_set(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
513 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_vgif_vmcb(svm);
516 return !!(vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_MASK);
518 return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
521 static inline bool nested_npt_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
523 return svm->nested.ctl.nested_ctl & SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE;
526 static inline bool is_x2apic_msrpm_offset(u32 offset)
528 /* 4 msrs per u8, and 4 u8 in u32 */
529 u32 msr = offset * 16;
531 return (msr >= APIC_BASE_MSR) &&
532 (msr < (APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x100));
536 #define MSR_INVALID 0xffffffffU
538 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
540 extern bool dump_invalid_vmcb;
542 u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr);
543 u32 *svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm(void);
544 void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm);
545 void svm_vcpu_free_msrpm(u32 *msrpm);
546 void svm_copy_lbrs(struct vmcb *to_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb);
547 void svm_update_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
549 int svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
550 void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
551 void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
552 void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
553 bool svm_smi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
554 bool svm_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
555 bool svm_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
556 void svm_set_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool value);
557 int svm_invoke_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 exit_code);
558 void set_msr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm, u32 msr,
559 int read, int write);
560 void svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool disable);
561 void svm_complete_interrupt_delivery(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int delivery_mode,
562 int trig_mode, int vec);
566 #define NESTED_EXIT_HOST 0 /* Exit handled on host level */
567 #define NESTED_EXIT_DONE 1 /* Exit caused nested vmexit */
568 #define NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE 2 /* Further checks needed */
570 static inline bool nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
572 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
574 return is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK);
577 static inline bool nested_exit_on_smi(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
579 return vmcb12_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_SMI);
582 static inline bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
584 return vmcb12_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_INTR);
587 static inline bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
589 return vmcb12_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_NMI);
592 int enter_svm_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
593 u64 vmcb_gpa, struct vmcb *vmcb12, bool from_vmrun);
594 void svm_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
595 void svm_free_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
596 int svm_allocate_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
597 int nested_svm_vmrun(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
598 void svm_copy_vmrun_state(struct vmcb_save_area *to_save,
599 struct vmcb_save_area *from_save);
600 void svm_copy_vmloadsave_state(struct vmcb *to_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb);
601 int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
603 static inline int nested_svm_simple_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u32 exit_code)
605 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = exit_code;
606 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
607 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
608 return nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
611 int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
612 int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
613 int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
614 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
615 int nested_svm_exit_special(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
616 void nested_svm_update_tsc_ratio_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
617 void __svm_write_tsc_multiplier(u64 multiplier);
618 void nested_copy_vmcb_control_to_cache(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
619 struct vmcb_control_area *control);
620 void nested_copy_vmcb_save_to_cache(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
621 struct vmcb_save_area *save);
622 void nested_sync_control_from_vmcb02(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
623 void nested_vmcb02_compute_g_pat(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
624 void svm_switch_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_vmcb_info *target_vmcb);
626 extern struct kvm_x86_nested_ops svm_nested_ops;
630 bool avic_hardware_setup(struct kvm_x86_ops *ops);
631 int avic_ga_log_notifier(u32 ga_tag);
632 void avic_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
633 int avic_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm);
634 void avic_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct vmcb *vmcb);
635 int avic_incomplete_ipi_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
636 int avic_unaccelerated_access_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
637 int avic_init_vcpu(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
638 void avic_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
639 void avic_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
640 void avic_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
641 void avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
642 bool avic_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons(enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason);
643 int avic_pi_update_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
644 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
645 void avic_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
646 void avic_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
647 void avic_ring_doorbell(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
648 unsigned long avic_vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
649 void avic_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
654 #define GHCB_VERSION_MAX 1ULL
655 #define GHCB_VERSION_MIN 1ULL
658 extern unsigned int max_sev_asid;
660 void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
661 int sev_mem_enc_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
662 int sev_mem_enc_register_region(struct kvm *kvm,
663 struct kvm_enc_region *range);
664 int sev_mem_enc_unregister_region(struct kvm *kvm,
665 struct kvm_enc_region *range);
666 int sev_vm_copy_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
667 int sev_vm_move_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
668 void sev_guest_memory_reclaimed(struct kvm *kvm);
670 void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu);
671 void __init sev_set_cpu_caps(void);
672 void __init sev_hardware_setup(void);
673 void sev_hardware_unsetup(void);
674 int sev_cpu_init(struct svm_cpu_data *sd);
675 void sev_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
676 void sev_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
677 int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
678 int sev_es_string_io(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int size, unsigned int port, int in);
679 void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
680 void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
681 void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa);
682 void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
686 void __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(unsigned long vmcb_pa);
687 void __svm_vcpu_run(unsigned long vmcb_pa, struct vcpu_svm *svm);