1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * KVM Microsoft Hyper-V emulation
5 * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
10 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
14 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
15 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
16 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
17 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
18 * Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
32 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
34 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
35 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
41 /* "Hv#1" signature */
42 #define HYPERV_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EAX 0x31237648
44 #define KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS DIV_ROUND_UP(KVM_MAX_VCPUS, 64)
46 static void stimer_mark_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer,
49 static inline u64 synic_read_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, int sint)
51 return atomic64_read(&synic->sint[sint]);
54 static inline int synic_get_sint_vector(u64 sint_value)
56 if (sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED)
58 return sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK;
61 static bool synic_has_vector_connected(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
66 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) {
67 if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, i)) == vector)
73 static bool synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
79 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) {
80 sint_value = synic_read_sint(synic, i);
81 if (synic_get_sint_vector(sint_value) == vector &&
82 sint_value & HV_SYNIC_SINT_AUTO_EOI)
88 static void synic_update_vector(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
91 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
92 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
93 int auto_eoi_old, auto_eoi_new;
95 if (vector < HV_SYNIC_FIRST_VALID_VECTOR)
98 if (synic_has_vector_connected(synic, vector))
99 __set_bit(vector, synic->vec_bitmap);
101 __clear_bit(vector, synic->vec_bitmap);
103 auto_eoi_old = bitmap_weight(synic->auto_eoi_bitmap, 256);
105 if (synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(synic, vector))
106 __set_bit(vector, synic->auto_eoi_bitmap);
108 __clear_bit(vector, synic->auto_eoi_bitmap);
110 auto_eoi_new = bitmap_weight(synic->auto_eoi_bitmap, 256);
112 if (!!auto_eoi_old == !!auto_eoi_new)
115 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
118 hv->synic_auto_eoi_used++;
120 hv->synic_auto_eoi_used--;
122 __kvm_request_apicv_update(vcpu->kvm,
123 !hv->synic_auto_eoi_used,
124 APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV);
126 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
129 static int synic_set_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, int sint,
132 int vector, old_vector;
135 vector = data & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK;
136 masked = data & HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED;
139 * Valid vectors are 16-255, however, nested Hyper-V attempts to write
140 * default '0x10000' value on boot and this should not #GP. We need to
141 * allow zero-initing the register from host as well.
143 if (vector < HV_SYNIC_FIRST_VALID_VECTOR && !host && !masked)
146 * Guest may configure multiple SINTs to use the same vector, so
147 * we maintain a bitmap of vectors handled by synic, and a
148 * bitmap of vectors with auto-eoi behavior. The bitmaps are
149 * updated here, and atomically queried on fast paths.
151 old_vector = synic_read_sint(synic, sint) & HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK;
153 atomic64_set(&synic->sint[sint], data);
155 synic_update_vector(synic, old_vector);
157 synic_update_vector(synic, vector);
159 /* Load SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap */
160 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic));
164 static struct kvm_vcpu *get_vcpu_by_vpidx(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx)
166 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
169 if (vpidx >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
172 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vpidx);
173 if (vcpu && kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu) == vpidx)
175 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
176 if (kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu) == vpidx)
181 static struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic_get(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx)
183 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
184 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
186 vcpu = get_vcpu_by_vpidx(kvm, vpidx);
187 if (!vcpu || !to_hv_vcpu(vcpu))
189 synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
190 return (synic->active) ? synic : NULL;
193 static void kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 sint)
195 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
196 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
197 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
198 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer;
201 trace_kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu->vcpu_id, sint);
203 /* Try to deliver pending Hyper-V SynIC timers messages */
204 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); idx++) {
205 stimer = &hv_vcpu->stimer[idx];
206 if (stimer->msg_pending && stimer->config.enable &&
207 !stimer->config.direct_mode &&
208 stimer->config.sintx == sint)
209 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
212 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
213 gsi = atomic_read(&synic->sint_to_gsi[sint]);
215 kvm_notify_acked_gsi(kvm, gsi);
216 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
219 static void synic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 msr)
221 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
222 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
224 hv_vcpu->exit.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC;
225 hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.msr = msr;
226 hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.control = synic->control;
227 hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.evt_page = synic->evt_page;
228 hv_vcpu->exit.u.synic.msg_page = synic->msg_page;
230 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu);
233 static int synic_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic,
234 u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
236 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
239 if (!synic->active && !host)
242 trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_msr(vcpu->vcpu_id, msr, data, host);
246 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
247 synic->control = data;
249 synic_exit(synic, msr);
251 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
256 synic->version = data;
258 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
259 if ((data & HV_SYNIC_SIEFP_ENABLE) && !host &&
260 !synic->dont_zero_synic_pages)
261 if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm,
262 data & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE)) {
266 synic->evt_page = data;
268 synic_exit(synic, msr);
270 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
271 if ((data & HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE) && !host &&
272 !synic->dont_zero_synic_pages)
273 if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm,
274 data & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE)) {
278 synic->msg_page = data;
280 synic_exit(synic, msr);
282 case HV_X64_MSR_EOM: {
285 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++)
286 kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu, i);
289 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
290 ret = synic_set_sint(synic, msr - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0, data, host);
299 static bool kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
301 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
303 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.syndbg_cap_eax &
304 HV_X64_SYNDBG_CAP_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGING;
307 static int kvm_hv_syndbg_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
309 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
311 if (vcpu->run->hyperv.u.syndbg.msr == HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL)
312 hv->hv_syndbg.control.status =
313 vcpu->run->hyperv.u.syndbg.status;
317 static void syndbg_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
319 struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
320 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
322 hv_vcpu->exit.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNDBG;
323 hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.msr = msr;
324 hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.control = syndbg->control.control;
325 hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.send_page = syndbg->control.send_page;
326 hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.recv_page = syndbg->control.recv_page;
327 hv_vcpu->exit.u.syndbg.pending_page = syndbg->control.pending_page;
328 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io =
329 kvm_hv_syndbg_complete_userspace;
331 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu);
334 static int syndbg_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
336 struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
338 if (!kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(vcpu) && !host)
341 trace_kvm_hv_syndbg_set_msr(vcpu->vcpu_id,
342 to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->vp_index, msr, data);
344 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL:
345 syndbg->control.control = data;
347 syndbg_exit(vcpu, msr);
349 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS:
350 syndbg->control.status = data;
352 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_SEND_BUFFER:
353 syndbg->control.send_page = data;
355 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_RECV_BUFFER:
356 syndbg->control.recv_page = data;
358 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
359 syndbg->control.pending_page = data;
361 syndbg_exit(vcpu, msr);
363 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
364 syndbg->options = data;
373 static int syndbg_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host)
375 struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
377 if (!kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(vcpu) && !host)
381 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL:
382 *pdata = syndbg->control.control;
384 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS:
385 *pdata = syndbg->control.status;
387 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_SEND_BUFFER:
388 *pdata = syndbg->control.send_page;
390 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_RECV_BUFFER:
391 *pdata = syndbg->control.recv_page;
393 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
394 *pdata = syndbg->control.pending_page;
396 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
397 *pdata = syndbg->options;
403 trace_kvm_hv_syndbg_get_msr(vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu), msr, *pdata);
408 static int synic_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
413 if (!synic->active && !host)
418 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
419 *pdata = synic->control;
421 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
422 *pdata = synic->version;
424 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
425 *pdata = synic->evt_page;
427 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
428 *pdata = synic->msg_page;
433 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
434 *pdata = atomic64_read(&synic->sint[msr - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0]);
443 static int synic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 sint)
445 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
446 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
449 if (sint >= ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint))
452 vector = synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, sint));
456 memset(&irq, 0, sizeof(irq));
457 irq.shorthand = APIC_DEST_SELF;
458 irq.dest_mode = APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL;
459 irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
463 ret = kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.apic, &irq, NULL);
464 trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, sint, irq.vector, ret);
468 int kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx, u32 sint)
470 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
472 synic = synic_get(kvm, vpidx);
476 return synic_set_irq(synic, sint);
479 void kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
481 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
484 trace_kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
486 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++)
487 if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic, i)) == vector)
488 kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu, i);
491 static int kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vpidx, u32 sint, int gsi)
493 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
495 synic = synic_get(kvm, vpidx);
499 if (sint >= ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint_to_gsi))
502 atomic_set(&synic->sint_to_gsi[sint], gsi);
506 void kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
508 struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
509 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
512 irq_rt = srcu_dereference_check(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu,
513 lockdep_is_held(&kvm->irq_lock));
515 for (gsi = 0; gsi < irq_rt->nr_rt_entries; gsi++) {
516 hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[gsi], link) {
517 if (e->type == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT)
518 kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(kvm, e->hv_sint.vcpu,
519 e->hv_sint.sint, gsi);
524 static void synic_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic)
528 memset(synic, 0, sizeof(*synic));
529 synic->version = HV_SYNIC_VERSION_1;
530 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(synic->sint); i++) {
531 atomic64_set(&synic->sint[i], HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED);
532 atomic_set(&synic->sint_to_gsi[i], -1);
536 static u64 get_time_ref_counter(struct kvm *kvm)
538 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
539 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
543 * Fall back to get_kvmclock_ns() when TSC page hasn't been set up,
544 * is broken, disabled or being updated.
546 if (hv->hv_tsc_page_status != HV_TSC_PAGE_SET)
547 return div_u64(get_kvmclock_ns(kvm), 100);
549 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
550 tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
551 return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, hv->tsc_ref.tsc_scale, 64)
552 + hv->tsc_ref.tsc_offset;
555 static void stimer_mark_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer,
558 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
560 set_bit(stimer->index,
561 to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->stimer_pending_bitmap);
562 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu);
567 static void stimer_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
569 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
571 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_cleanup(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
574 hrtimer_cancel(&stimer->timer);
575 clear_bit(stimer->index,
576 to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)->stimer_pending_bitmap);
577 stimer->msg_pending = false;
578 stimer->exp_time = 0;
581 static enum hrtimer_restart stimer_timer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer)
583 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer;
585 stimer = container_of(timer, struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer, timer);
586 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_callback(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
588 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, true);
590 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
594 * stimer_start() assumptions:
595 * a) stimer->count is not equal to 0
596 * b) stimer->config has HV_STIMER_ENABLE flag
598 static int stimer_start(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
603 time_now = get_time_ref_counter(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->kvm);
604 ktime_now = ktime_get();
606 if (stimer->config.periodic) {
607 if (stimer->exp_time) {
608 if (time_now >= stimer->exp_time) {
611 div64_u64_rem(time_now - stimer->exp_time,
612 stimer->count, &remainder);
614 time_now + (stimer->count - remainder);
617 stimer->exp_time = time_now + stimer->count;
619 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_periodic(
620 hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
622 time_now, stimer->exp_time);
624 hrtimer_start(&stimer->timer,
625 ktime_add_ns(ktime_now,
626 100 * (stimer->exp_time - time_now)),
630 stimer->exp_time = stimer->count;
631 if (time_now >= stimer->count) {
633 * Expire timer according to Hypervisor Top-Level Functional
634 * specification v4(15.3.1):
635 * "If a one shot is enabled and the specified count is in
636 * the past, it will expire immediately."
638 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
642 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_one_shot(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
644 time_now, stimer->count);
646 hrtimer_start(&stimer->timer,
647 ktime_add_ns(ktime_now, 100 * (stimer->count - time_now)),
652 static int stimer_set_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 config,
655 union hv_stimer_config new_config = {.as_uint64 = config},
656 old_config = {.as_uint64 = stimer->config.as_uint64};
657 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
658 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
659 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
661 if (!synic->active && !host)
664 if (unlikely(!host && hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid && new_config.direct_mode &&
665 !(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
666 HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE)))
669 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_config(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
670 stimer->index, config, host);
672 stimer_cleanup(stimer);
673 if (old_config.enable &&
674 !new_config.direct_mode && new_config.sintx == 0)
675 new_config.enable = 0;
676 stimer->config.as_uint64 = new_config.as_uint64;
678 if (stimer->config.enable)
679 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
684 static int stimer_set_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 count,
687 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
688 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
690 if (!synic->active && !host)
693 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_count(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
694 stimer->index, count, host);
696 stimer_cleanup(stimer);
697 stimer->count = count;
698 if (stimer->count == 0)
699 stimer->config.enable = 0;
700 else if (stimer->config.auto_enable)
701 stimer->config.enable = 1;
703 if (stimer->config.enable)
704 stimer_mark_pending(stimer, false);
709 static int stimer_get_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 *pconfig)
711 *pconfig = stimer->config.as_uint64;
715 static int stimer_get_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, u64 *pcount)
717 *pcount = stimer->count;
721 static int synic_deliver_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic, u32 sint,
722 struct hv_message *src_msg, bool no_retry)
724 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_synic_to_vcpu(synic);
725 int msg_off = offsetof(struct hv_message_page, sint_message[sint]);
727 struct hv_message_header hv_hdr;
730 if (!(synic->msg_page & HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE))
733 msg_page_gfn = synic->msg_page >> PAGE_SHIFT;
736 * Strictly following the spec-mandated ordering would assume setting
737 * .msg_pending before checking .message_type. However, this function
738 * is only called in vcpu context so the entire update is atomic from
739 * guest POV and thus the exact order here doesn't matter.
741 r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, msg_page_gfn, &hv_hdr.message_type,
742 msg_off + offsetof(struct hv_message,
743 header.message_type),
744 sizeof(hv_hdr.message_type));
748 if (hv_hdr.message_type != HVMSG_NONE) {
752 hv_hdr.message_flags.msg_pending = 1;
753 r = kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(vcpu, msg_page_gfn,
754 &hv_hdr.message_flags,
756 offsetof(struct hv_message,
757 header.message_flags),
758 sizeof(hv_hdr.message_flags));
764 r = kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(vcpu, msg_page_gfn, src_msg, msg_off,
765 sizeof(src_msg->header) +
766 src_msg->header.payload_size);
770 r = synic_set_irq(synic, sint);
778 static int stimer_send_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
780 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
781 struct hv_message *msg = &stimer->msg;
782 struct hv_timer_message_payload *payload =
783 (struct hv_timer_message_payload *)&msg->u.payload;
786 * To avoid piling up periodic ticks, don't retry message
787 * delivery for them (within "lazy" lost ticks policy).
789 bool no_retry = stimer->config.periodic;
791 payload->expiration_time = stimer->exp_time;
792 payload->delivery_time = get_time_ref_counter(vcpu->kvm);
793 return synic_deliver_msg(to_hv_synic(vcpu),
794 stimer->config.sintx, msg,
798 static int stimer_notify_direct(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
800 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer);
801 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {
802 .delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED,
803 .vector = stimer->config.apic_vector
806 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
807 return !kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
811 static void stimer_expiration(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
813 int r, direct = stimer->config.direct_mode;
815 stimer->msg_pending = true;
817 r = stimer_send_msg(stimer);
819 r = stimer_notify_direct(stimer);
820 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_expiration(hv_stimer_to_vcpu(stimer)->vcpu_id,
821 stimer->index, direct, r);
823 stimer->msg_pending = false;
824 if (!(stimer->config.periodic))
825 stimer->config.enable = 0;
829 void kvm_hv_process_stimers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
831 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
832 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer;
833 u64 time_now, exp_time;
839 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++)
840 if (test_and_clear_bit(i, hv_vcpu->stimer_pending_bitmap)) {
841 stimer = &hv_vcpu->stimer[i];
842 if (stimer->config.enable) {
843 exp_time = stimer->exp_time;
847 get_time_ref_counter(vcpu->kvm);
848 if (time_now >= exp_time)
849 stimer_expiration(stimer);
852 if ((stimer->config.enable) &&
854 if (!stimer->msg_pending)
855 stimer_start(stimer);
857 stimer_cleanup(stimer);
862 void kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
864 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
870 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++)
871 stimer_cleanup(&hv_vcpu->stimer[i]);
874 vcpu->arch.hyperv = NULL;
877 bool kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
879 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
884 if (!(hv_vcpu->hv_vapic & HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE))
886 return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled);
890 bool kvm_hv_get_assist_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
891 struct hv_vp_assist_page *assist_page)
893 if (!kvm_hv_assist_page_enabled(vcpu))
895 return !kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data,
896 assist_page, sizeof(*assist_page));
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_get_assist_page);
900 static void stimer_prepare_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer)
902 struct hv_message *msg = &stimer->msg;
903 struct hv_timer_message_payload *payload =
904 (struct hv_timer_message_payload *)&msg->u.payload;
906 memset(&msg->header, 0, sizeof(msg->header));
907 msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED;
908 msg->header.payload_size = sizeof(*payload);
910 payload->timer_index = stimer->index;
911 payload->expiration_time = 0;
912 payload->delivery_time = 0;
915 static void stimer_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer *stimer, int timer_index)
917 memset(stimer, 0, sizeof(*stimer));
918 stimer->index = timer_index;
919 hrtimer_init(&stimer->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
920 stimer->timer.function = stimer_timer_callback;
921 stimer_prepare_msg(stimer);
924 static int kvm_hv_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
926 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu;
929 hv_vcpu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_hv), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
933 vcpu->arch.hyperv = hv_vcpu;
934 hv_vcpu->vcpu = vcpu;
936 synic_init(&hv_vcpu->synic);
938 bitmap_zero(hv_vcpu->stimer_pending_bitmap, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT);
939 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu->stimer); i++)
940 stimer_init(&hv_vcpu->stimer[i], i);
942 hv_vcpu->vp_index = kvm_vcpu_get_idx(vcpu);
947 int kvm_hv_activate_synic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool dont_zero_synic_pages)
949 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic *synic;
952 if (!to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) {
953 r = kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu);
958 synic = to_hv_synic(vcpu);
960 synic->active = true;
961 synic->dont_zero_synic_pages = dont_zero_synic_pages;
962 synic->control = HV_SYNIC_CONTROL_ENABLE;
966 static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr)
971 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
972 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
973 case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
974 case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
975 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
976 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
977 case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
978 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
979 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
980 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
981 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
982 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
990 static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(struct kvm *kvm, u32 index, u64 *pdata)
992 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
993 size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(hv->hv_crash_param);
995 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= size))
998 *pdata = hv->hv_crash_param[array_index_nospec(index, size)];
1002 static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *pdata)
1004 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1006 *pdata = hv->hv_crash_ctl;
1010 static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(struct kvm *kvm, u64 data)
1012 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1014 hv->hv_crash_ctl = data & HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY;
1019 static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(struct kvm *kvm, u32 index, u64 data)
1021 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1022 size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(hv->hv_crash_param);
1024 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= size))
1027 hv->hv_crash_param[array_index_nospec(index, size)] = data;
1032 * The kvmclock and Hyper-V TSC page use similar formulas, and converting
1033 * between them is possible:
1036 * nsec = (ticks - tsc_timestamp) * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
1040 * nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64 + offset
1042 * When tsc_timestamp = system_time = 0, offset is zero in the Hyper-V formula.
1043 * By dividing the kvmclock formula by 100 and equating what's left we get:
1044 * ticks * scale / 2^64 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1045 * scale / 2^64 = tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1046 * scale = tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(32+tsc_shift) / 100
1048 * Now expand the kvmclock formula and divide by 100:
1049 * nsec = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
1050 * - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
1052 * nsec/100 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1053 * - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
1054 * + system_time / 100
1056 * Replace tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 by scale / 2^64:
1057 * nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64
1058 * - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64
1059 * + system_time / 100
1061 * Equate with the Hyper-V formula so that ticks * scale / 2^64 cancels out:
1062 * offset = system_time / 100 - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64
1064 * These two equivalencies are implemented in this function.
1066 static bool compute_tsc_page_parameters(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock,
1067 struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_ref)
1071 if (!(hv_clock->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))
1075 * check if scale would overflow, if so we use the time ref counter
1076 * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift+32) / 100 >= 2^64
1077 * tsc_to_system_mul / 100 >= 2^(32-tsc_shift)
1078 * tsc_to_system_mul >= 100 * 2^(32-tsc_shift)
1080 max_mul = 100ull << (32 - hv_clock->tsc_shift);
1081 if (hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul >= max_mul)
1085 * Otherwise compute the scale and offset according to the formulas
1088 tsc_ref->tsc_scale =
1089 mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << (32 + hv_clock->tsc_shift),
1090 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul,
1093 tsc_ref->tsc_offset = hv_clock->system_time;
1094 do_div(tsc_ref->tsc_offset, 100);
1095 tsc_ref->tsc_offset -=
1096 mul_u64_u64_shr(hv_clock->tsc_timestamp, tsc_ref->tsc_scale, 64);
1101 * Don't touch TSC page values if the guest has opted for TSC emulation after
1102 * migration. KVM doesn't fully support reenlightenment notifications and TSC
1103 * access emulation and Hyper-V is known to expect the values in TSC page to
1104 * stay constant before TSC access emulation is disabled from guest side
1105 * (HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS). KVM userspace is expected to preserve TSC
1106 * frequency and guest visible TSC value across migration (and prevent it when
1107 * TSC scaling is unsupported).
1109 static inline bool tsc_page_update_unsafe(struct kvm_hv *hv)
1111 return (hv->hv_tsc_page_status != HV_TSC_PAGE_GUEST_CHANGED) &&
1112 hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1115 void kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(struct kvm *kvm,
1116 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock)
1118 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1122 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(tsc_seq) != sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence));
1123 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page, tsc_sequence) != 0);
1125 if (hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_BROKEN ||
1126 hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_UNSET)
1129 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1130 if (!(hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE))
1133 gfn = hv->hv_tsc_page >> HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1135 * Because the TSC parameters only vary when there is a
1136 * change in the master clock, do not bother with caching.
1138 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn),
1139 &tsc_seq, sizeof(tsc_seq))))
1142 if (tsc_seq && tsc_page_update_unsafe(hv)) {
1143 if (kvm_read_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref)))
1146 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_SET;
1151 * While we're computing and writing the parameters, force the
1152 * guest to use the time reference count MSR.
1154 hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence = 0;
1155 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn),
1156 &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence)))
1159 if (!compute_tsc_page_parameters(hv_clock, &hv->tsc_ref))
1162 /* Ensure sequence is zero before writing the rest of the struct. */
1164 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref)))
1168 * Now switch to the TSC page mechanism by writing the sequence.
1171 if (tsc_seq == 0xFFFFFFFF || tsc_seq == 0)
1174 /* Write the struct entirely before the non-zero sequence. */
1177 hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence = tsc_seq;
1178 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn),
1179 &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence)))
1182 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_SET;
1186 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_BROKEN;
1188 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1191 void kvm_hv_invalidate_tsc_page(struct kvm *kvm)
1193 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1197 if (hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_BROKEN ||
1198 hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_UNSET ||
1199 tsc_page_update_unsafe(hv))
1202 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1204 if (!(hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE))
1207 /* Preserve HV_TSC_PAGE_GUEST_CHANGED/HV_TSC_PAGE_HOST_CHANGED states */
1208 if (hv->hv_tsc_page_status == HV_TSC_PAGE_SET)
1209 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_UPDATING;
1211 gfn = hv->hv_tsc_page >> HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1213 hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence = 0;
1216 * Take the srcu lock as memslots will be accessed to check the gfn
1217 * cache generation against the memslots generation.
1219 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
1220 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, gfn_to_gpa(gfn),
1221 &hv->tsc_ref, sizeof(hv->tsc_ref.tsc_sequence)))
1222 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_BROKEN;
1223 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
1226 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1230 static bool hv_check_msr_access(struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu, u32 msr)
1232 if (!hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid)
1236 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1237 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1238 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1239 HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
1240 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
1241 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1242 HV_MSR_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE;
1243 case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
1244 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1245 HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
1246 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX:
1247 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1248 HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
1249 case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
1250 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1251 HV_MSR_RESET_AVAILABLE;
1252 case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
1253 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1254 HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
1255 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
1256 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
1257 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
1258 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
1259 case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
1260 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1261 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1262 HV_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
1263 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
1264 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
1265 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
1266 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG:
1267 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
1268 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
1269 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
1270 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
1271 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1272 HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE;
1273 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1274 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1275 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1276 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE:
1277 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1278 HV_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE;
1280 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
1281 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
1282 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1283 HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS;
1284 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
1285 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
1286 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
1287 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax &
1288 HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
1289 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
1290 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
1291 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
1292 HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
1293 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
1294 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
1295 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
1296 HV_FEATURE_DEBUG_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
1304 static int kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data,
1307 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1308 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1310 if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(to_hv_vcpu(vcpu), msr)))
1314 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1315 hv->hv_guest_os_id = data;
1316 /* setting guest os id to zero disables hypercall page */
1317 if (!hv->hv_guest_os_id)
1318 hv->hv_hypercall &= ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1320 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: {
1325 /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */
1326 if (!hv->hv_guest_os_id)
1328 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE)) {
1329 hv->hv_hypercall = data;
1334 * If Xen and Hyper-V hypercalls are both enabled, disambiguate
1335 * the same way Xen itself does, by setting the bit 31 of EAX
1336 * which is RsvdZ in the 32-bit Hyper-V hypercall ABI and just
1337 * going to be clobbered on 64-bit.
1339 if (kvm_xen_hypercall_enabled(kvm)) {
1340 /* orl $0x80000000, %eax */
1341 instructions[i++] = 0x0d;
1342 instructions[i++] = 0x00;
1343 instructions[i++] = 0x00;
1344 instructions[i++] = 0x00;
1345 instructions[i++] = 0x80;
1348 /* vmcall/vmmcall */
1349 static_call(kvm_x86_patch_hypercall)(vcpu, instructions + i);
1353 ((unsigned char *)instructions)[i++] = 0xc3;
1355 addr = data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_MASK;
1356 if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, addr, instructions, i))
1358 hv->hv_hypercall = data;
1361 case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
1362 hv->hv_tsc_page = data;
1363 if (hv->hv_tsc_page & HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE) {
1365 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_GUEST_CHANGED;
1367 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_HOST_CHANGED;
1368 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1370 hv->hv_tsc_page_status = HV_TSC_PAGE_UNSET;
1373 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
1374 return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(kvm,
1375 msr - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0,
1377 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
1379 return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(kvm, data);
1381 if (data & HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY) {
1382 vcpu_debug(vcpu, "hv crash (0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx)\n",
1383 hv->hv_crash_param[0],
1384 hv->hv_crash_param[1],
1385 hv->hv_crash_param[2],
1386 hv->hv_crash_param[3],
1387 hv->hv_crash_param[4]);
1389 /* Send notification about crash to user space */
1390 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH, vcpu);
1393 case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
1395 vcpu_debug(vcpu, "hyper-v reset requested\n");
1396 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET, vcpu);
1399 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
1400 hv->hv_reenlightenment_control = data;
1402 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
1403 hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control = data;
1405 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
1409 hv->hv_tsc_emulation_status = data;
1411 case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
1412 /* read-only, but still ignore it if host-initiated */
1416 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
1417 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
1418 return syndbg_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data, host);
1420 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
1427 /* Calculate cpu time spent by current task in 100ns units */
1428 static u64 current_task_runtime_100ns(void)
1432 task_cputime_adjusted(current, &utime, &stime);
1434 return div_u64(utime + stime, 100);
1437 static int kvm_hv_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
1439 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1441 if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(hv_vcpu, msr)))
1445 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX: {
1446 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
1447 int vcpu_idx = kvm_vcpu_get_idx(vcpu);
1448 u32 new_vp_index = (u32)data;
1450 if (!host || new_vp_index >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
1453 if (new_vp_index == hv_vcpu->vp_index)
1457 * The VP index is initialized to vcpu_index by
1458 * kvm_hv_vcpu_postcreate so they initially match. Now the
1459 * VP index is changing, adjust num_mismatched_vp_indexes if
1460 * it now matches or no longer matches vcpu_idx.
1462 if (hv_vcpu->vp_index == vcpu_idx)
1463 atomic_inc(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes);
1464 else if (new_vp_index == vcpu_idx)
1465 atomic_dec(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes);
1467 hv_vcpu->vp_index = new_vp_index;
1470 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE: {
1474 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE)) {
1475 hv_vcpu->hv_vapic = data;
1476 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu, 0, 0))
1480 gfn = data >> HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1481 addr = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn);
1482 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1486 * Clear apic_assist portion of struct hv_vp_assist_page
1487 * only, there can be valuable data in the rest which needs
1488 * to be preserved e.g. on migration.
1490 if (__put_user(0, (u32 __user *)addr))
1492 hv_vcpu->hv_vapic = data;
1493 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
1494 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu,
1495 gfn_to_gpa(gfn) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED,
1496 sizeof(struct hv_vp_assist_page)))
1500 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1501 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_EOI, data);
1502 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1503 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_ICR, data);
1504 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1505 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, data);
1506 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
1509 hv_vcpu->runtime_offset = data - current_task_runtime_100ns();
1511 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
1512 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
1513 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
1514 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
1515 case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
1516 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1517 return synic_set_msr(to_hv_synic(vcpu), msr, data, host);
1518 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
1519 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
1520 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
1521 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG: {
1522 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2;
1524 return stimer_set_config(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1527 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
1528 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
1529 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
1530 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: {
1531 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2;
1533 return stimer_set_count(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1536 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
1537 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
1538 /* read-only, but still ignore it if host-initiated */
1543 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
1551 static int kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
1555 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1556 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1558 if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(to_hv_vcpu(vcpu), msr)))
1562 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1563 data = hv->hv_guest_os_id;
1565 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1566 data = hv->hv_hypercall;
1568 case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT:
1569 data = get_time_ref_counter(kvm);
1571 case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
1572 data = hv->hv_tsc_page;
1574 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
1575 return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(kvm,
1576 msr - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0,
1578 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
1579 return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(kvm, pdata);
1580 case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
1583 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
1584 data = hv->hv_reenlightenment_control;
1586 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
1587 data = hv->hv_tsc_emulation_control;
1589 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
1590 data = hv->hv_tsc_emulation_status;
1592 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
1593 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
1594 return syndbg_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata, host);
1596 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
1604 static int kvm_hv_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
1608 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1610 if (unlikely(!host && !hv_check_msr_access(hv_vcpu, msr)))
1614 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX:
1615 data = hv_vcpu->vp_index;
1617 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1618 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_EOI, pdata);
1619 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1620 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_ICR, pdata);
1621 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1622 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, pdata);
1623 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE:
1624 data = hv_vcpu->hv_vapic;
1626 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
1627 data = current_task_runtime_100ns() + hv_vcpu->runtime_offset;
1629 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
1630 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
1631 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
1632 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
1633 case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
1634 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1635 return synic_get_msr(to_hv_synic(vcpu), msr, pdata, host);
1636 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
1637 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
1638 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
1639 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG: {
1640 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2;
1642 return stimer_get_config(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1645 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
1646 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
1647 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
1648 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT: {
1649 int timer_index = (msr - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2;
1651 return stimer_get_count(to_hv_stimer(vcpu, timer_index),
1654 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
1655 data = (u64)vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz * 1000;
1657 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY:
1658 data = APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY;
1661 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
1668 int kvm_hv_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
1670 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
1672 if (!host && !vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled)
1675 if (!to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) {
1676 if (kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu))
1680 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
1683 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1684 r = kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(vcpu, msr, data, host);
1685 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1688 return kvm_hv_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data, host);
1691 int kvm_hv_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host)
1693 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
1695 if (!host && !vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled)
1698 if (!to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) {
1699 if (kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu))
1703 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
1706 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
1707 r = kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(vcpu, msr, pdata, host);
1708 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
1711 return kvm_hv_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata, host);
1714 static __always_inline unsigned long *sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask(
1715 struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sparse_banks, u64 valid_bank_mask,
1716 u64 *vp_bitmap, unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap)
1718 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
1719 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1720 int i, bank, sbank = 0;
1722 memset(vp_bitmap, 0,
1723 KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS * sizeof(*vp_bitmap));
1724 for_each_set_bit(bank, (unsigned long *)&valid_bank_mask,
1725 KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS)
1726 vp_bitmap[bank] = sparse_banks[sbank++];
1728 if (likely(!atomic_read(&hv->num_mismatched_vp_indexes))) {
1729 /* for all vcpus vp_index == vcpu_idx */
1730 return (unsigned long *)vp_bitmap;
1733 bitmap_zero(vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
1734 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
1735 if (test_bit(kvm_hv_get_vpindex(vcpu), (unsigned long *)vp_bitmap))
1736 __set_bit(i, vcpu_bitmap);
1741 struct kvm_hv_hcall {
1750 sse128_t xmm[HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS];
1753 static u64 kvm_hv_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc, bool ex)
1757 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1758 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1759 struct hv_tlb_flush_ex flush_ex;
1760 struct hv_tlb_flush flush;
1761 u64 vp_bitmap[KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS];
1762 DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
1763 unsigned long *vcpu_mask;
1764 u64 valid_bank_mask;
1765 u64 sparse_banks[64];
1766 int sparse_banks_len;
1771 flush.address_space = hc->ingpa;
1772 flush.flags = hc->outgpa;
1773 flush.processor_mask = sse128_lo(hc->xmm[0]);
1775 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa,
1776 &flush, sizeof(flush))))
1777 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1780 trace_kvm_hv_flush_tlb(flush.processor_mask,
1781 flush.address_space, flush.flags);
1783 valid_bank_mask = BIT_ULL(0);
1784 sparse_banks[0] = flush.processor_mask;
1787 * Work around possible WS2012 bug: it sends hypercalls
1788 * with processor_mask = 0x0 and HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS clear,
1789 * while also expecting us to flush something and crashing if
1790 * we don't. Let's treat processor_mask == 0 same as
1791 * HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS.
1793 all_cpus = (flush.flags & HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS) ||
1794 flush.processor_mask == 0;
1797 flush_ex.address_space = hc->ingpa;
1798 flush_ex.flags = hc->outgpa;
1799 memcpy(&flush_ex.hv_vp_set,
1800 &hc->xmm[0], sizeof(hc->xmm[0]));
1802 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa, &flush_ex,
1804 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1807 trace_kvm_hv_flush_tlb_ex(flush_ex.hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask,
1808 flush_ex.hv_vp_set.format,
1809 flush_ex.address_space,
1812 valid_bank_mask = flush_ex.hv_vp_set.valid_bank_mask;
1813 all_cpus = flush_ex.hv_vp_set.format !=
1814 HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K;
1816 sparse_banks_len = bitmap_weight((unsigned long *)&valid_bank_mask, 64);
1818 if (!sparse_banks_len && !all_cpus)
1823 if (sparse_banks_len > HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS - 1)
1824 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1825 for (i = 0; i < sparse_banks_len; i += 2) {
1826 sparse_banks[i] = sse128_lo(hc->xmm[i / 2 + 1]);
1827 sparse_banks[i + 1] = sse128_hi(hc->xmm[i / 2 + 1]);
1830 gpa = hc->ingpa + offsetof(struct hv_tlb_flush_ex,
1831 hv_vp_set.bank_contents);
1832 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, gpa, sparse_banks,
1834 sizeof(sparse_banks[0]))))
1835 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1840 cpumask_clear(&hv_vcpu->tlb_flush);
1842 vcpu_mask = all_cpus ? NULL :
1843 sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask(kvm, sparse_banks, valid_bank_mask,
1844 vp_bitmap, vcpu_bitmap);
1847 * vcpu->arch.cr3 may not be up-to-date for running vCPUs so we can't
1848 * analyze it here, flush TLB regardless of the specified address space.
1850 kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST,
1851 NULL, vcpu_mask, &hv_vcpu->tlb_flush);
1854 /* We always do full TLB flush, set 'Reps completed' = 'Rep Count' */
1855 return (u64)HV_STATUS_SUCCESS |
1856 ((u64)hc->rep_cnt << HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_OFFSET);
1859 static void kvm_send_ipi_to_many(struct kvm *kvm, u32 vector,
1860 unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap)
1862 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {
1863 .delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED,
1866 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1869 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
1870 if (vcpu_bitmap && !test_bit(i, vcpu_bitmap))
1873 /* We fail only when APIC is disabled */
1874 kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
1878 static u64 kvm_hv_send_ipi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc, bool ex)
1880 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1881 struct hv_send_ipi_ex send_ipi_ex;
1882 struct hv_send_ipi send_ipi;
1883 u64 vp_bitmap[KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS];
1884 DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
1885 unsigned long *vcpu_mask;
1886 unsigned long valid_bank_mask;
1887 u64 sparse_banks[64];
1888 int sparse_banks_len;
1894 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa, &send_ipi,
1896 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1897 sparse_banks[0] = send_ipi.cpu_mask;
1898 vector = send_ipi.vector;
1900 /* 'reserved' part of hv_send_ipi should be 0 */
1901 if (unlikely(hc->ingpa >> 32 != 0))
1902 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1903 sparse_banks[0] = hc->outgpa;
1904 vector = (u32)hc->ingpa;
1907 valid_bank_mask = BIT_ULL(0);
1909 trace_kvm_hv_send_ipi(vector, sparse_banks[0]);
1911 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm, hc->ingpa, &send_ipi_ex,
1912 sizeof(send_ipi_ex))))
1913 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1915 trace_kvm_hv_send_ipi_ex(send_ipi_ex.vector,
1916 send_ipi_ex.vp_set.format,
1917 send_ipi_ex.vp_set.valid_bank_mask);
1919 vector = send_ipi_ex.vector;
1920 valid_bank_mask = send_ipi_ex.vp_set.valid_bank_mask;
1921 sparse_banks_len = bitmap_weight(&valid_bank_mask, 64) *
1922 sizeof(sparse_banks[0]);
1924 all_cpus = send_ipi_ex.vp_set.format == HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL;
1926 if (!sparse_banks_len)
1931 hc->ingpa + offsetof(struct hv_send_ipi_ex,
1932 vp_set.bank_contents),
1935 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1938 if ((vector < HV_IPI_LOW_VECTOR) || (vector > HV_IPI_HIGH_VECTOR))
1939 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
1941 vcpu_mask = all_cpus ? NULL :
1942 sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask(kvm, sparse_banks, valid_bank_mask,
1943 vp_bitmap, vcpu_bitmap);
1945 kvm_send_ipi_to_many(kvm, vector, vcpu_mask);
1948 return HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1951 void kvm_hv_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1953 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
1954 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu;
1956 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE, 0);
1957 if (entry && entry->eax == HYPERV_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EAX) {
1958 vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled = true;
1960 vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled = false;
1964 if (!to_hv_vcpu(vcpu) && kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu))
1967 hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
1969 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES, 0);
1971 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax = entry->eax;
1972 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx = entry->ebx;
1973 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx = entry->edx;
1975 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_eax = 0;
1976 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx = 0;
1977 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx = 0;
1980 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, 0);
1982 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax = entry->eax;
1983 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_ebx = entry->ebx;
1985 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax = 0;
1986 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_ebx = 0;
1989 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES, 0);
1991 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.syndbg_cap_eax = entry->eax;
1993 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.syndbg_cap_eax = 0;
1996 int kvm_hv_set_enforce_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool enforce)
1998 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu;
2001 if (!to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) {
2003 ret = kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu);
2011 hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
2012 hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid = enforce;
2017 bool kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2019 return vcpu->arch.hyperv_enabled && to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm)->hv_guest_os_id;
2022 static void kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result)
2026 longmode = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu);
2028 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, result);
2030 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, result >> 32);
2031 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, result & 0xffffffff);
2035 static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result)
2037 trace_kvm_hv_hypercall_done(result);
2038 kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(vcpu, result);
2039 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
2040 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2043 static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2045 return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.result);
2048 static u16 kvm_hvcall_signal_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2050 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(vcpu->kvm);
2051 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2053 if (unlikely(!hc->fast)) {
2055 gpa_t gpa = hc->ingpa;
2057 if ((gpa & (__alignof__(hc->ingpa) - 1)) ||
2058 offset_in_page(gpa) + sizeof(hc->ingpa) > PAGE_SIZE)
2059 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT;
2061 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa,
2062 &hc->ingpa, sizeof(hc->ingpa));
2064 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT;
2068 * Per spec, bits 32-47 contain the extra "flag number". However, we
2069 * have no use for it, and in all known usecases it is zero, so just
2070 * report lookup failure if it isn't.
2072 if (hc->ingpa & 0xffff00000000ULL)
2073 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID;
2074 /* remaining bits are reserved-zero */
2075 if (hc->ingpa & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK)
2076 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2078 /* the eventfd is protected by vcpu->kvm->srcu, but conn_to_evt isn't */
2080 eventfd = idr_find(&hv->conn_to_evt, hc->ingpa);
2083 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID;
2085 eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1);
2086 return HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
2089 static bool is_xmm_fast_hypercall(struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2092 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST:
2093 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE:
2094 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX:
2095 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX:
2102 static void kvm_hv_hypercall_read_xmm(struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
2107 for (reg = 0; reg < HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS; reg++)
2108 _kvm_read_sse_reg(reg, &hc->xmm[reg]);
2112 static bool hv_check_hypercall_access(struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu, u16 code)
2114 if (!hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid)
2118 case HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT:
2119 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_ebx &&
2120 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_ebx != U32_MAX;
2121 case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE:
2122 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx & HV_POST_MESSAGES;
2123 case HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT:
2124 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx & HV_SIGNAL_EVENTS;
2125 case HVCALL_POST_DEBUG_DATA:
2126 case HVCALL_RETRIEVE_DEBUG_DATA:
2127 case HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION:
2129 * Return 'true' when SynDBG is disabled so the resulting code
2130 * will be HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE.
2132 return !kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(hv_vcpu->vcpu) ||
2133 hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_ebx & HV_DEBUGGING;
2134 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX:
2135 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX:
2136 if (!(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2137 HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED))
2140 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST:
2141 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE:
2142 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2143 HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
2144 case HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX:
2145 if (!(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2146 HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED))
2149 case HVCALL_SEND_IPI:
2150 return hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.enlightenments_eax &
2151 HV_X64_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED;
2159 int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2161 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
2162 struct kvm_hv_hcall hc;
2163 u64 ret = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
2166 * hypercall generates UD from non zero cpl and real mode
2169 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) != 0 || !is_protmode(vcpu)) {
2170 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
2174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2175 if (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu)) {
2176 hc.param = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
2177 hc.ingpa = kvm_rdx_read(vcpu);
2178 hc.outgpa = kvm_r8_read(vcpu);
2182 hc.param = ((u64)kvm_rdx_read(vcpu) << 32) |
2183 (kvm_rax_read(vcpu) & 0xffffffff);
2184 hc.ingpa = ((u64)kvm_rbx_read(vcpu) << 32) |
2185 (kvm_rcx_read(vcpu) & 0xffffffff);
2186 hc.outgpa = ((u64)kvm_rdi_read(vcpu) << 32) |
2187 (kvm_rsi_read(vcpu) & 0xffffffff);
2190 hc.code = hc.param & 0xffff;
2191 hc.fast = !!(hc.param & HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT);
2192 hc.rep_cnt = (hc.param >> HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_OFFSET) & 0xfff;
2193 hc.rep_idx = (hc.param >> HV_HYPERCALL_REP_START_OFFSET) & 0xfff;
2194 hc.rep = !!(hc.rep_cnt || hc.rep_idx);
2196 trace_kvm_hv_hypercall(hc.code, hc.fast, hc.rep_cnt, hc.rep_idx,
2197 hc.ingpa, hc.outgpa);
2199 if (unlikely(!hv_check_hypercall_access(hv_vcpu, hc.code))) {
2200 ret = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
2201 goto hypercall_complete;
2204 if (hc.fast && is_xmm_fast_hypercall(&hc)) {
2205 if (unlikely(hv_vcpu->enforce_cpuid &&
2206 !(hv_vcpu->cpuid_cache.features_edx &
2207 HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE))) {
2208 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
2212 kvm_hv_hypercall_read_xmm(&hc);
2216 case HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT:
2217 if (unlikely(hc.rep)) {
2218 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2221 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true);
2223 case HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT:
2224 if (unlikely(hc.rep)) {
2225 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2228 ret = kvm_hvcall_signal_event(vcpu, &hc);
2229 if (ret != HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID)
2231 fallthrough; /* maybe userspace knows this conn_id */
2232 case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE:
2233 /* don't bother userspace if it has no way to handle it */
2234 if (unlikely(hc.rep || !to_hv_synic(vcpu)->active)) {
2235 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2238 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV;
2239 vcpu->run->hyperv.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL;
2240 vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.input = hc.param;
2241 vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[0] = hc.ingpa;
2242 vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[1] = hc.outgpa;
2243 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io =
2244 kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace;
2246 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST:
2247 if (unlikely(!hc.rep_cnt || hc.rep_idx)) {
2248 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2251 ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, &hc, false);
2253 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE:
2254 if (unlikely(hc.rep)) {
2255 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2258 ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, &hc, false);
2260 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX:
2261 if (unlikely(!hc.rep_cnt || hc.rep_idx)) {
2262 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2265 ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, &hc, true);
2267 case HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX:
2268 if (unlikely(hc.rep)) {
2269 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2272 ret = kvm_hv_flush_tlb(vcpu, &hc, true);
2274 case HVCALL_SEND_IPI:
2275 if (unlikely(hc.rep)) {
2276 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2279 ret = kvm_hv_send_ipi(vcpu, &hc, false);
2281 case HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX:
2282 if (unlikely(hc.fast || hc.rep)) {
2283 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT;
2286 ret = kvm_hv_send_ipi(vcpu, &hc, true);
2288 case HVCALL_POST_DEBUG_DATA:
2289 case HVCALL_RETRIEVE_DEBUG_DATA:
2290 if (unlikely(hc.fast)) {
2291 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2295 case HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION: {
2296 struct kvm_hv_syndbg *syndbg = to_hv_syndbg(vcpu);
2298 if (!kvm_hv_is_syndbg_enabled(vcpu)) {
2299 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
2303 if (!(syndbg->options & HV_X64_SYNDBG_OPTION_USE_HCALLS)) {
2304 ret = HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED;
2307 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV;
2308 vcpu->run->hyperv.type = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL;
2309 vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.input = hc.param;
2310 vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[0] = hc.ingpa;
2311 vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[1] = hc.outgpa;
2312 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io =
2313 kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace;
2317 ret = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
2322 return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, ret);
2325 void kvm_hv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
2327 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2329 mutex_init(&hv->hv_lock);
2330 idr_init(&hv->conn_to_evt);
2333 void kvm_hv_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
2335 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2336 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2339 idr_for_each_entry(&hv->conn_to_evt, eventfd, i)
2340 eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
2341 idr_destroy(&hv->conn_to_evt);
2344 static int kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id, int fd)
2346 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2347 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2350 eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
2351 if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
2352 return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
2354 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
2355 ret = idr_alloc(&hv->conn_to_evt, eventfd, conn_id, conn_id + 1,
2356 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
2357 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
2364 eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
2368 static int kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id)
2370 struct kvm_hv *hv = to_kvm_hv(kvm);
2371 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
2373 mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock);
2374 eventfd = idr_remove(&hv->conn_to_evt, conn_id);
2375 mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock);
2380 synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu);
2381 eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
2385 int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args)
2387 if ((args->flags & ~KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN) ||
2388 (args->conn_id & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK))
2391 if (args->flags == KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN)
2392 return kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(kvm, args->conn_id);
2393 return kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(kvm, args->conn_id, args->fd);
2396 int kvm_get_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
2397 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
2399 uint16_t evmcs_ver = 0;
2400 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[] = {
2401 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS },
2402 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE },
2403 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION },
2404 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES },
2405 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO },
2406 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS },
2407 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS },
2408 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_INTERFACE },
2409 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES },
2410 { .function = HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES },
2412 int i, nent = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuid_entries);
2414 if (kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_evmcs_version)
2415 evmcs_ver = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_evmcs_version(vcpu);
2417 /* Skip NESTED_FEATURES if eVMCS is not supported */
2421 if (cpuid->nent < nent)
2424 if (cpuid->nent > nent)
2427 for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
2428 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ent = &cpuid_entries[i];
2431 switch (ent->function) {
2432 case HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS:
2433 memcpy(signature, "Linux KVM Hv", 12);
2435 ent->eax = HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES;
2436 ent->ebx = signature[0];
2437 ent->ecx = signature[1];
2438 ent->edx = signature[2];
2441 case HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE:
2442 ent->eax = HYPERV_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EAX;
2445 case HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION:
2447 * We implement some Hyper-V 2016 functions so let's use
2450 ent->eax = 0x00003839;
2451 ent->ebx = 0x000A0000;
2454 case HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES:
2455 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE;
2456 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
2457 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
2458 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE;
2459 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE;
2460 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
2461 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
2462 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_RESET_AVAILABLE;
2463 ent->eax |= HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
2464 ent->eax |= HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS;
2465 ent->eax |= HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
2467 ent->ebx |= HV_POST_MESSAGES;
2468 ent->ebx |= HV_SIGNAL_EVENTS;
2470 ent->edx |= HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE;
2471 ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
2472 ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
2474 ent->ebx |= HV_DEBUGGING;
2475 ent->edx |= HV_X64_GUEST_DEBUGGING_AVAILABLE;
2476 ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_DEBUG_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
2479 * Direct Synthetic timers only make sense with in-kernel
2482 if (!vcpu || lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2483 ent->edx |= HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE;
2487 case HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO:
2488 ent->eax |= HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
2489 ent->eax |= HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
2490 ent->eax |= HV_X64_RELAXED_TIMING_RECOMMENDED;
2491 ent->eax |= HV_X64_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED;
2492 ent->eax |= HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED;
2494 ent->eax |= HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
2495 if (!cpu_smt_possible())
2496 ent->eax |= HV_X64_NO_NONARCH_CORESHARING;
2498 ent->eax |= HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED;
2500 * Default number of spinlock retry attempts, matches
2503 ent->ebx = 0x00000FFF;
2507 case HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS:
2508 /* Maximum number of virtual processors */
2509 ent->eax = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
2511 * Maximum number of logical processors, matches
2518 case HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES:
2519 ent->eax = evmcs_ver;
2523 case HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS:
2524 memcpy(signature, "Linux KVM Hv", 12);
2527 ent->ebx = signature[0];
2528 ent->ecx = signature[1];
2529 ent->edx = signature[2];
2532 case HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_INTERFACE:
2533 memcpy(signature, "VS#1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 12);
2534 ent->eax = signature[0];
2537 case HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES:
2538 ent->eax |= HV_X64_SYNDBG_CAP_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGING;
2546 if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
2547 nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))