1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/prctl.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/tick.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
21 #include <linux/dmi.h>
22 #include <linux/utsname.h>
23 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
24 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
27 #include <trace/events/power.h>
28 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/mwait.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu/sched.h>
35 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
36 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
41 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
43 #include <asm/prctl.h>
44 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
45 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
47 #include <asm/frame.h>
48 #include <asm/unwind.h>
54 * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
55 * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned
56 * so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned
57 * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them
58 * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong.
60 __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw) = {
63 * .sp0 is only used when entering ring 0 from a lower
64 * privilege level. Since the init task never runs anything
65 * but ring 0 code, there is no need for a valid value here.
68 .sp0 = (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)) + 1,
71 .sp1 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,
76 .io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID,
79 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss_rw);
81 DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid);
82 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(__tss_limit_invalid);
85 * this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
86 * current task into the new thread.
88 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
90 memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
92 dst->thread.vm86 = NULL;
94 /* Drop the copied pointer to current's fpstate */
95 dst->thread.fpu.fpstate = NULL;
101 void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
103 if (fpu_state_size_dynamic())
104 fpstate_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
109 * Free thread data structures etc..
111 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
113 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
114 struct fpu *fpu = &t->fpu;
116 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))
124 static int set_new_tls(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
126 struct user_desc __user *utls = (struct user_desc __user *)tls;
128 if (in_ia32_syscall())
129 return do_set_thread_area(p, -1, utls, 0);
131 return do_set_thread_area_64(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls);
134 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg,
135 struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
137 struct inactive_task_frame *frame;
138 struct fork_frame *fork_frame;
139 struct pt_regs *childregs;
142 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
143 fork_frame = container_of(childregs, struct fork_frame, regs);
144 frame = &fork_frame->frame;
146 frame->bp = encode_frame_pointer(childregs);
147 frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
148 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) fork_frame;
149 p->thread.io_bitmap = NULL;
150 p->thread.iopl_warn = 0;
151 memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
155 p->thread.fsindex = current->thread.fsindex;
156 p->thread.fsbase = current->thread.fsbase;
157 p->thread.gsindex = current->thread.gsindex;
158 p->thread.gsbase = current->thread.gsbase;
160 savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
161 savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
163 p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs + 1);
164 savesegment(gs, p->thread.gs);
166 * Clear all status flags including IF and set fixed bit. 64bit
167 * does not have this initialization as the frame does not contain
168 * flags. The flags consistency (especially vs. AC) is there
169 * ensured via objtool, which lacks 32bit support.
171 frame->flags = X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
174 fpu_clone(p, clone_flags);
176 /* Kernel thread ? */
177 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
178 p->thread.pkru = pkru_get_init_value();
179 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
180 kthread_frame_init(frame, sp, arg);
185 * Clone current's PKRU value from hardware. tsk->thread.pkru
186 * is only valid when scheduled out.
188 p->thread.pkru = read_pkru();
191 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
196 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_IO_WORKER)) {
198 * An IO thread is a user space thread, but it doesn't
199 * return to ret_after_fork().
201 * In order to indicate that to tools like gdb,
202 * we reset the stack and instruction pointers.
204 * It does the same kernel frame setup to return to a kernel
205 * function that a kernel thread does.
209 kthread_frame_init(frame, sp, arg);
213 /* Set a new TLS for the child thread? */
214 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
215 ret = set_new_tls(p, tls);
217 if (!ret && unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
223 static void pkru_flush_thread(void)
226 * If PKRU is enabled the default PKRU value has to be loaded into
227 * the hardware right here (similar to context switch).
229 pkru_write_default();
232 void flush_thread(void)
234 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
236 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
237 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
243 void disable_TSC(void)
246 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
248 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
249 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
251 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);
255 static void enable_TSC(void)
258 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
260 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
261 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
263 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);
267 int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
271 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
272 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
276 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
279 int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
281 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
283 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
291 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, msr_misc_features_shadow);
293 static void set_cpuid_faulting(bool on)
297 msrval = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
298 msrval &= ~MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT;
299 msrval |= (on << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT_BIT);
300 this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, msrval);
301 wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msrval);
304 static void disable_cpuid(void)
307 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID)) {
309 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
310 * TIF_NOCPUID in the current running context.
312 set_cpuid_faulting(true);
317 static void enable_cpuid(void)
320 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID)) {
322 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
323 * TIF_NOCPUID in the current running context.
325 set_cpuid_faulting(false);
330 static int get_cpuid_mode(void)
332 return !test_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID);
335 static int set_cpuid_mode(unsigned long cpuid_enabled)
337 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT))
349 * Called immediately after a successful exec.
351 void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
353 /* If cpuid was previously disabled for this task, re-enable it. */
354 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID))
358 * Don't inherit TIF_SSBD across exec boundary when
359 * PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC is used.
361 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SSBD) &&
362 task_spec_ssb_noexec(current)) {
363 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SSBD);
364 task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(current);
365 task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(current);
366 speculation_ctrl_update(read_thread_flags());
370 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
371 static inline void switch_to_bitmap(unsigned long tifp)
374 * Invalidate I/O bitmap if the previous task used it. This prevents
375 * any possible leakage of an active I/O bitmap.
377 * If the next task has an I/O bitmap it will handle it on exit to
380 if (tifp & _TIF_IO_BITMAP)
381 tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
384 static void tss_copy_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss, struct io_bitmap *iobm)
387 * Copy at least the byte range of the incoming tasks bitmap which
388 * covers the permitted I/O ports.
390 * If the previous task which used an I/O bitmap had more bits
391 * permitted, then the copy needs to cover those as well so they
394 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap.bitmap, iobm->bitmap,
395 max(tss->io_bitmap.prev_max, iobm->max));
398 * Store the new max and the sequence number of this bitmap
399 * and a pointer to the bitmap itself.
401 tss->io_bitmap.prev_max = iobm->max;
402 tss->io_bitmap.prev_sequence = iobm->sequence;
406 * native_tss_update_io_bitmap - Update I/O bitmap before exiting to user mode
408 void native_tss_update_io_bitmap(void)
410 struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
411 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
412 u16 *base = &tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base;
414 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
415 native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
419 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM) && t->iopl_emul == 3) {
420 *base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID_ALL;
422 struct io_bitmap *iobm = t->io_bitmap;
425 * Only copy bitmap data when the sequence number differs. The
426 * update time is accounted to the incoming task.
428 if (tss->io_bitmap.prev_sequence != iobm->sequence)
429 tss_copy_io_bitmap(tss, iobm);
431 /* Enable the bitmap */
432 *base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID_MAP;
436 * Make sure that the TSS limit is covering the IO bitmap. It might have
437 * been cut down by a VMEXIT to 0x67 which would cause a subsequent I/O
438 * access from user space to trigger a #GP because tbe bitmap is outside
443 #else /* CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM */
444 static inline void switch_to_bitmap(unsigned long tifp) { }
450 struct ssb_state *shared_state;
452 unsigned int disable_state;
453 unsigned long local_state;
458 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ssb_state, ssb_state);
460 void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void)
462 struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state);
463 unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
469 * Shared state setup happens once on the first bringup
470 * of the CPU. It's not destroyed on CPU hotunplug.
472 if (st->shared_state)
475 raw_spin_lock_init(&st->lock);
478 * Go over HT siblings and check whether one of them has set up the
479 * shared state pointer already.
481 for_each_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(this_cpu)) {
485 if (!per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state)
488 /* Link it to the state of the sibling: */
489 st->shared_state = per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state;
494 * First HT sibling to come up on the core. Link shared state of
495 * the first HT sibling to itself. The siblings on the same core
496 * which come up later will see the shared state pointer and link
497 * themselves to the state of this CPU.
499 st->shared_state = st;
503 * Logic is: First HT sibling enables SSBD for both siblings in the core
504 * and last sibling to disable it, disables it for the whole core. This how
505 * MSR_SPEC_CTRL works in "hardware":
507 * CORE_SPEC_CTRL = THREAD0_SPEC_CTRL | THREAD1_SPEC_CTRL
509 static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
511 struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state);
512 u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
514 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN)) {
515 msr |= ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
516 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
520 if (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) {
522 * Since this can race with prctl(), block reentry on the
525 if (__test_and_set_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state))
528 msr |= x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
530 raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
531 /* First sibling enables SSBD: */
532 if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
533 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
534 st->shared_state->disable_state++;
535 raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
537 if (!__test_and_clear_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state))
540 raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
541 st->shared_state->disable_state--;
542 if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
543 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
544 raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
548 static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
550 u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
552 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
556 static __always_inline void amd_set_ssb_virt_state(unsigned long tifn)
559 * SSBD has the same definition in SPEC_CTRL and VIRT_SPEC_CTRL,
560 * so ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl() just works.
562 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn));
566 * Update the MSRs managing speculation control, during context switch.
568 * tifp: Previous task's thread flags
569 * tifn: Next task's thread flags
571 static __always_inline void __speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tifp,
574 unsigned long tif_diff = tifp ^ tifn;
575 u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
578 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
580 /* Handle change of TIF_SSBD depending on the mitigation method. */
581 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) {
582 if (tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD)
583 amd_set_ssb_virt_state(tifn);
584 } else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) {
585 if (tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD)
586 amd_set_core_ssb_state(tifn);
587 } else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) ||
588 static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) {
589 updmsr |= !!(tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD);
590 msr |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn);
593 /* Only evaluate TIF_SPEC_IB if conditional STIBP is enabled. */
594 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) &&
595 static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) {
596 updmsr |= !!(tif_diff & _TIF_SPEC_IB);
597 msr |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn);
601 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr);
604 static unsigned long speculation_ctrl_update_tif(struct task_struct *tsk)
606 if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)) {
607 if (task_spec_ssb_disable(tsk))
608 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
610 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
612 if (task_spec_ib_disable(tsk))
613 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
615 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
617 /* Return the updated threadinfo flags*/
618 return read_task_thread_flags(tsk);
621 void speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tif)
625 /* Forced update. Make sure all relevant TIF flags are different */
626 local_irq_save(flags);
627 __speculation_ctrl_update(~tif, tif);
628 local_irq_restore(flags);
631 /* Called from seccomp/prctl update */
632 void speculation_ctrl_update_current(void)
635 speculation_ctrl_update(speculation_ctrl_update_tif(current));
639 static inline void cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
641 unsigned long newval, cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
645 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, newval);
650 void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
652 unsigned long tifp, tifn;
654 tifn = read_task_thread_flags(next_p);
655 tifp = read_task_thread_flags(prev_p);
657 switch_to_bitmap(tifp);
659 propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
661 if ((tifp & _TIF_BLOCKSTEP || tifn & _TIF_BLOCKSTEP) &&
662 arch_has_block_step()) {
663 unsigned long debugctl, msk;
665 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
666 debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
667 msk = tifn & _TIF_BLOCKSTEP;
668 debugctl |= (msk >> TIF_BLOCKSTEP) << DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF_SHIFT;
669 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
672 if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOTSC)
673 cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(X86_CR4_TSD);
675 if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOCPUID)
676 set_cpuid_faulting(!!(tifn & _TIF_NOCPUID));
678 if (likely(!((tifp | tifn) & _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE))) {
679 __speculation_ctrl_update(tifp, tifn);
681 speculation_ctrl_update_tif(prev_p);
682 tifn = speculation_ctrl_update_tif(next_p);
684 /* Enforce MSR update to ensure consistent state */
685 __speculation_ctrl_update(~tifn, tifn);
690 * Idle related variables and functions
692 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
695 static void (*x86_idle)(void);
698 static inline void play_dead(void)
704 void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
706 tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(false);
710 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
716 * Called from the generic idle code.
718 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
724 * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
726 void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
730 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HALTPOLL_CPUIDLE_MODULE)
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
735 bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
737 bool ret = !!x86_idle;
739 x86_idle = default_idle;
745 void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
751 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
752 disable_local_APIC();
753 mcheck_cpu_clear(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info));
756 * Use wbinvd on processors that support SME. This provides support
757 * for performing a successful kexec when going from SME inactive
758 * to SME active (or vice-versa). The cache must be cleared so that
759 * if there are entries with the same physical address, both with and
760 * without the encryption bit, they don't race each other when flushed
761 * and potentially end up with the wrong entry being committed to
764 * Test the CPUID bit directly because the machine might've cleared
765 * X86_FEATURE_SME due to cmdline options.
767 if (cpuid_eax(0x8000001f) & BIT(0))
771 * Use native_halt() so that memory contents don't change
772 * (stack usage and variables) after possibly issuing the
773 * native_wbinvd() above.
780 * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We handle it the same way as C3 power
781 * states (local apic timer and TSC stop).
783 * XXX this function is completely buggered vs RCU and tracing.
785 static void amd_e400_idle(void)
788 * We cannot use static_cpu_has_bug() here because X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E
789 * gets set after static_cpu_has() places have been converted via
792 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
797 tick_broadcast_enter();
802 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be called with
803 * interrupts disabled.
805 raw_local_irq_disable();
806 tick_broadcast_exit();
807 raw_local_irq_enable();
811 * Intel Core2 and older machines prefer MWAIT over HALT for C1.
812 * We can't rely on cpuidle installing MWAIT, because it will not load
813 * on systems that support only C1 -- so the boot default must be MWAIT.
815 * Some AMD machines are the opposite, they depend on using HALT.
817 * So for default C1, which is used during boot until cpuidle loads,
818 * use MWAIT-C1 on Intel HW that has it, else use HALT.
820 static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
822 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
825 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) || boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR))
832 * MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state. This invokes MWAIT
833 * with interrupts enabled and no flags, which is backwards compatible with the
834 * original MWAIT implementation.
836 static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
838 if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
839 if (this_cpu_has(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {
841 clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags);
845 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
849 raw_local_irq_enable();
851 raw_local_irq_enable();
853 __current_clr_polling();
856 void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
859 if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)
860 pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
862 if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
865 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400)) {
866 pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
867 x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
868 } else if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(c)) {
869 pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n");
870 x86_idle = mwait_idle;
871 } else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST)) {
872 pr_info("using TDX aware idle routine\n");
873 x86_idle = tdx_safe_halt;
875 x86_idle = default_idle;
878 void amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup(void)
880 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
881 pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", smp_processor_id());
883 tick_broadcast_force();
888 void __init arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void)
892 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400))
896 * AMD E400 detection needs to happen after ACPI has been enabled. If
897 * the machine is affected K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK bits are set in
898 * MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG.
900 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
901 if (!(lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK))
904 boot_cpu_set_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E);
906 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
907 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
908 pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
911 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
916 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
917 pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");
918 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
919 cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
920 } else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
922 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
923 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
924 * won't be used again.
925 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
926 * the boot_option_idle_override.
928 x86_idle = default_idle;
929 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
930 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
932 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
933 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
934 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
935 * of boot_option_idle_override.
937 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
943 early_param("idle", idle_setup);
945 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
947 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
948 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
952 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
954 return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
958 * Called from fs/proc with a reference on @p to find the function
959 * which called into schedule(). This needs to be done carefully
960 * because the task might wake up and we might look at a stack
963 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
965 struct unwind_state state;
966 unsigned long addr = 0;
968 if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
971 for (unwind_start(&state, p, NULL, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
972 unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
973 addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
976 if (in_sched_functions(addr))
986 long do_arch_prctl_common(int option, unsigned long arg2)
990 return get_cpuid_mode();
992 return set_cpuid_mode(arg2);
993 case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_SUPP:
994 case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM:
995 case ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM:
996 case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM:
997 case ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM:
998 return fpu_xstate_prctl(option, arg2);