1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
6 #include <asm/processor.h>
9 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
12 # include <asm/numa_64.h>
13 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
14 # include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
22 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
23 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
25 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
26 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
28 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
29 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
30 * performance at the same time..
33 extern void vide(void);
34 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
36 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
39 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
40 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
41 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
42 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
44 #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
45 #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
46 #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
47 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
48 if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
49 outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
54 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
57 int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
59 if (c->x86_model < 6) {
60 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
61 if (c->x86_model == 0) {
62 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
63 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
68 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
69 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
74 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
77 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
78 * calls at the same time.
89 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
91 "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
93 printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
94 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
97 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
98 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
99 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
100 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
104 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
105 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
107 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
108 local_irq_save(flags);
110 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
111 local_irq_restore(flags);
112 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
118 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
119 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
120 /* The more serious chips .. */
125 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
126 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
128 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
129 local_irq_save(flags);
131 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
132 local_irq_restore(flags);
133 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
140 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
141 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
142 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
147 static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
150 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
155 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
156 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
158 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
159 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
163 /* Duron 670 is valid */
164 if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
168 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
169 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
170 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
171 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
174 if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
175 ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
180 /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
183 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
186 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
187 " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
188 if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
189 add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
196 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
201 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
202 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
203 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
205 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
206 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
207 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
208 rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
210 wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
211 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
216 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
217 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
218 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
220 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
221 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
222 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
224 "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
225 l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
226 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
230 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
236 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
237 static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
241 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
242 node = apicid_to_node[i];
243 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
246 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
247 node = apicid_to_node[i];
248 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
251 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
256 * Fixup core topology information for AMD multi-node processors.
257 * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
260 static void __cpuinit amd_fixup_dcm(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
262 unsigned long long value;
263 u32 nodes, cores_per_node;
264 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
266 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR))
269 /* fixup topology information only once for a core */
270 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM))
273 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
275 nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
279 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
280 cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
282 /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
283 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = value & 7;
285 /* fixup core id to be in range from 0 to (cores_per_node - 1) */
286 c->cpu_core_id = c->cpu_core_id % cores_per_node;
291 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
292 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
294 static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
298 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
300 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
301 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
302 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
303 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
304 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
305 /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
306 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
307 /* fixup topology information on multi-node processors */
308 if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (c->x86_model == 9))
313 int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
317 id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
323 static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
325 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
326 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
328 unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
330 node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
332 if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
333 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
334 if (!node_online(node)) {
335 /* Two possibilities here:
336 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
337 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
338 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
339 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
340 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
341 but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
342 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
343 path for the previous case. */
345 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
347 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
348 apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
349 node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
350 /* Pick a nearby node */
351 if (!node_online(node))
352 node = nearby_node(apicid);
354 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
358 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
363 /* Multi core CPU? */
364 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
367 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
369 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
371 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
372 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
374 /* Otherwise recompute */
376 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
380 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
384 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
386 early_init_amd_mc(c);
389 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
390 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
392 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
393 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
394 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
398 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
400 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
402 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
403 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
404 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
406 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
407 /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
408 if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
410 val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
411 if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
412 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
417 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
420 unsigned long long value;
423 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
424 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
426 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
427 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
430 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
432 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
439 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
440 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
442 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
445 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
449 level = cpuid_eax(1);
450 if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
451 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
454 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
455 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
456 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
458 if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
461 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
462 if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &val)) {
463 val &= ~(1ULL << 32);
464 wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, val);
470 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
472 /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
473 c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
477 * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
478 * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
489 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
494 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
496 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
499 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
501 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
503 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
506 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
507 a fallback anyways. */
508 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
513 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
515 /* Multi core CPU? */
516 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
525 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
526 if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
527 num_cache_leaves = 4;
529 num_cache_leaves = 3;
533 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
536 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
537 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
541 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
542 /* do this for boot cpu */
543 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
544 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
546 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
549 if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
550 unsigned long long tseg;
553 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
554 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
555 * benefit in doing so.
557 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
558 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
559 if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
560 (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
562 (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
563 (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
564 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
571 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
574 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
577 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
579 /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
580 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
581 (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
588 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
590 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
593 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
604 .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
606 .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
608 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
611 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
614 * AMD errata checking
616 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
617 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
618 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
619 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
620 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const
621 * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h.
625 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
626 * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
627 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
628 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
631 const int amd_erratum_400[] =
632 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
633 AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
636 const int amd_erratum_383[] =
637 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
640 bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
642 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = ¤t_cpu_data;
643 int osvw_id = *erratum++;
648 * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized
649 * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data.
652 cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
654 if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
657 if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
658 cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
661 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
662 if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
665 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
667 return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
671 /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
672 ms = (cpu->x86_model << 8) | cpu->x86_mask;
673 while ((range = *erratum++))
674 if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
675 (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
676 (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);