1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/export.h>
3 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <linux/topology.h>
12 #include <asm/processor.h>
14 #include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
16 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
19 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
20 #include <asm/delay.h>
21 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
22 #include <asm/resctrl.h>
25 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
30 static const int amd_erratum_383[];
31 static const int amd_erratum_400[];
32 static const int amd_erratum_1054[];
33 static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum);
36 * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket.
37 * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX
38 * Node Identifiers[10:8]
40 static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1;
42 static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
47 WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
48 "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
53 err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
55 *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
60 static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
64 WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
65 "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
72 return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
76 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
77 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
78 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
80 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
81 * and section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
82 * (Publication # 21266 Issue Date: August 1998)
84 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
85 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
86 * performance at the same time..
90 extern __visible void vide(void);
93 ".type vide, @function\n"
98 static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
102 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
103 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortunately, one of the Linux
104 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
105 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
107 #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
108 #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
109 #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
110 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
111 if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
112 outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
117 static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
121 int mbytes = get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
123 if (c->x86_model < 6) {
124 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
125 if (c->x86_model == 0) {
126 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
127 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
132 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_stepping == 1) {
133 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
135 void (*f_vide)(void);
138 pr_info("AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
141 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
142 * calls at the same time.
147 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(f_vide);
154 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
155 pr_cont("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
157 pr_cont("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
160 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
161 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
162 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping < 8)) {
163 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
167 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
168 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
170 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
171 local_irq_save(flags);
173 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
174 local_irq_restore(flags);
175 pr_info("Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
181 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping > 7) ||
182 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
183 /* The more serious chips .. */
188 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
189 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
191 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
192 local_irq_save(flags);
194 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
195 local_irq_restore(flags);
196 pr_info("Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
203 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
204 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
205 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
211 static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
217 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
218 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
219 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
221 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
222 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
223 pr_info("Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
224 msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15);
225 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
230 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
231 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
232 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
234 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
235 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
236 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
237 pr_info("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
238 l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
239 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
243 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
248 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
249 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
251 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
252 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_stepping == 0) ||
253 (c->x86_stepping == 1)))
256 /* Duron 670 is valid */
257 if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping == 0))
261 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
262 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
263 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
264 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
267 if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_stepping >= 2)) ||
268 ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping >= 1)) ||
270 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MP))
273 /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
276 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
279 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
280 " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
281 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
287 * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in
288 * srat_detect_node().
290 static int nearby_node(int apicid)
294 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
295 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
296 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
299 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
300 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
301 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
304 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
309 * Fix up cpu_core_id for pre-F17h systems to be in the
310 * [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range. Not really needed but
311 * kept so as not to break existing setups.
313 static void legacy_fixup_core_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
320 cus_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes_per_socket;
321 c->cpu_core_id %= cus_per_node;
325 * Fixup core topology information for
326 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
327 * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
328 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
330 static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
332 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
334 /* get information required for multi-node processors */
335 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
337 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
339 cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
341 c->cpu_die_id = ecx & 0xff;
344 c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
346 if (c->x86 >= 0x17) {
347 c->cpu_core_id = ebx & 0xff;
349 if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
350 c->x86_max_cores /= smp_num_siblings;
354 * In case leaf B is available, use it to derive
355 * topology information.
357 err = detect_extended_topology(c);
359 c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
361 cacheinfo_amd_init_llc_id(c, cpu);
363 } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
366 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
367 c->cpu_die_id = value & 7;
369 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->cpu_die_id;
373 if (nodes_per_socket > 1) {
374 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
375 legacy_fixup_core_id(c);
380 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores.
381 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
383 static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
386 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
388 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
389 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
390 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
391 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
392 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
393 /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
394 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->cpu_die_id = c->phys_proc_id;
397 static void amd_detect_ppin(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
399 unsigned long long val;
401 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN))
404 /* When PPIN is defined in CPUID, still need to check PPIN_CTL MSR */
405 if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL, &val))
408 /* PPIN is locked in disabled mode, clear feature bit */
409 if ((val & 3UL) == 1UL)
412 /* If PPIN is disabled, try to enable it */
414 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL, val | 2UL);
415 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL, &val);
418 /* If PPIN_EN bit is 1, return from here; otherwise fall through */
423 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN);
426 u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void)
428 return nodes_per_socket;
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nodes_per_socket);
432 static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
435 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
437 unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
439 node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
440 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
441 node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
444 * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
445 * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
448 if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
449 x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
451 if (!node_online(node)) {
453 * Two possibilities here:
455 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In
456 * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
458 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
459 * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume
460 * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
461 * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't
462 * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
465 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
466 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
467 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going
468 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
469 * access __apicid_to_node[].
471 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
473 if (__apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
474 node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
475 /* Pick a nearby node */
476 if (!node_online(node))
477 node = nearby_node(apicid);
479 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
483 static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
488 /* Multi core CPU? */
489 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
492 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
494 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
496 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
497 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
499 /* Otherwise recompute */
501 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
505 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
509 static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
511 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
514 (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
517 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
518 if (!(val & BIT(24)))
519 pr_warn(FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count with P0 frequency!\n");
523 if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
524 unsigned long upperbit;
527 cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
528 assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
529 upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
531 va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
532 va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
534 /* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */
535 va_align.bits = get_random_int() & va_align.mask;
538 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAITX))
541 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
544 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001e);
545 __max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
546 } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
549 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
550 __max_die_per_package = nodes_per_socket = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
553 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD) &&
554 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD) &&
555 c->x86 >= 0x15 && c->x86 <= 0x17) {
559 case 0x15: bit = 54; break;
560 case 0x16: bit = 33; break;
561 case 0x17: bit = 10; break;
565 * Try to cache the base value so further operations can
566 * avoid RMW. If that faults, do not enable SSBD.
568 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, &x86_amd_ls_cfg_base)) {
569 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD);
570 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
571 x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask = 1ULL << bit;
575 resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
578 static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
583 * BIOS support is required for SME and SEV.
584 * For SME: If BIOS has enabled SME then adjust x86_phys_bits by
585 * the SME physical address space reduction value.
586 * If BIOS has not enabled SME then don't advertise the
587 * SME feature (set in scattered.c).
588 * For SEV: If BIOS has not enabled SEV then don't advertise the
589 * SEV and SEV_ES feature (set in scattered.c).
591 * In all cases, since support for SME and SEV requires long mode,
592 * don't advertise the feature under CONFIG_X86_32.
594 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SME) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SEV)) {
595 /* Check if memory encryption is enabled */
596 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, msr);
597 if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
601 * Always adjust physical address bits. Even though this
602 * will be a value above 32-bits this is still done for
603 * CONFIG_X86_32 so that accurate values are reported.
605 c->x86_phys_bits -= (cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) >> 6) & 0x3f;
607 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
610 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, msr);
611 if (!(msr & MSR_K7_HWCR_SMMLOCK))
617 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
619 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV);
620 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES);
624 static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
629 early_init_amd_mc(c);
632 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
634 rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
637 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
638 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
640 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
641 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
642 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
645 /* Bit 12 of 8000_0007 edx is accumulated power mechanism. */
646 if (c->x86_power & BIT(12))
647 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER);
650 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
652 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
654 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
655 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 8))
656 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
658 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
660 * ApicID can always be treated as an 8-bit value for AMD APIC versions
661 * >= 0x10, but even old K8s came out of reset with version 0x10. So, we
662 * can safely set X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID unconditionally for families
665 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
667 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
668 else if (c->x86 >= 0xf) {
669 /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
672 val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
673 if ((val >> 17 & 0x3) == 0x3)
674 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
680 * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL
681 * and VMMCALL. VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so
682 * we can set it unconditionally.
684 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL);
686 /* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */
687 if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
688 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15);
691 * Check whether the machine is affected by erratum 400. This is
692 * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the check
693 * whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_init(), which
694 * sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check.
696 if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400))
697 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
699 early_detect_mem_encrypt(c);
701 /* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
702 if (c->x86 == 0x15 &&
703 (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f) &&
704 !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
706 if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
707 rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
708 if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
709 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
710 pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
715 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT))
716 smp_num_siblings = ((cpuid_ebx(0x8000001e) >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
719 static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
724 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
725 level = cpuid_eax(1);
726 if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
727 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
730 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 revision D
731 * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
732 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
734 if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
735 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
736 if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
737 value &= ~BIT_64(32);
738 wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value);
742 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
743 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
747 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
748 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
750 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
751 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
753 msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6);
755 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE);
758 static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
760 #ifdef CONFIG_MMCONF_FAM10H
761 /* do this for boot cpu */
762 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
763 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
765 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
769 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here because this
770 * is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a kernel which has no
771 * MCE support built in. BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already.
772 * If it doesn't, we do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
774 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
776 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10);
779 * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, causing
780 * it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in performance
781 * degradation for certain nested-paging guests. Prevent this conversion
782 * by clearing bit 24 in MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
784 * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
785 * guests on older kvm hosts.
787 msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24);
789 if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383))
790 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH);
793 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG 0xC0011029
795 static void init_amd_ln(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
798 * Apply erratum 665 fix unconditionally so machines without a BIOS
801 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, 31);
804 static bool rdrand_force;
806 static int __init rdrand_cmdline(char *str)
811 if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
818 early_param("rdrand", rdrand_cmdline);
820 static void clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
823 * Saving of the MSR used to hide the RDRAND support during
824 * suspend/resume is done by arch/x86/power/cpu.c, which is
825 * dependent on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP.
827 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP))
831 * The nordrand option can clear X86_FEATURE_RDRAND, so check for
832 * RDRAND support using the CPUID function directly.
834 if (!(cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) || rdrand_force)
837 msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_CPUID_FN_1, 62);
840 * Verify that the CPUID change has occurred in case the kernel is
841 * running virtualized and the hypervisor doesn't support the MSR.
843 if (cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(30)) {
844 pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, but hypervisor does not support hiding RDRAND via CPUID.\n");
848 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
849 pr_info_once("BIOS may not properly restore RDRAND after suspend, hiding RDRAND via CPUID. Use rdrand=force to reenable.\n");
852 static void init_amd_jg(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
855 * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support
856 * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND
857 * instruction support via CPUID.
859 clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c);
862 static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
867 * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
868 * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
870 if ((c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) {
871 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) {
873 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_IC_CFG, value);
878 * Some BIOS implementations do not restore proper RDRAND support
879 * across suspend and resume. Check on whether to hide the RDRAND
880 * instruction support via CPUID.
882 clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c);
885 static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
887 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN);
890 node_reclaim_distance = 32;
894 * Fix erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID.
895 * Always set it, except when running under a hypervisor.
897 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB))
898 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB);
901 static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
906 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
907 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
909 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
912 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
914 /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
915 c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
917 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
919 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
922 case 4: init_amd_k5(c); break;
923 case 5: init_amd_k6(c); break;
924 case 6: init_amd_k7(c); break;
925 case 0xf: init_amd_k8(c); break;
926 case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c); break;
927 case 0x12: init_amd_ln(c); break;
928 case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break;
929 case 0x16: init_amd_jg(c); break;
930 case 0x17: fallthrough;
931 case 0x19: init_amd_zn(c); break;
935 * Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak on CPUs
936 * without a XSaveErPtr feature
938 if ((c->x86 >= 6) && (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR)))
939 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK);
941 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
948 init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
950 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) {
952 * Use LFENCE for execution serialization. On families which
953 * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing.
954 * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR
957 msr_set_bit(MSR_F10H_DECFG,
958 MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT);
960 /* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
961 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
965 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
966 * running in deep C states.
969 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
971 /* 3DNow or LM implies PREFETCHW */
972 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH))
973 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LM))
974 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH);
976 /* AMD CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET, Xen does. */
977 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
978 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
981 * Turn on the Instructions Retired free counter on machines not
982 * susceptible to erratum #1054 "Instructions Retired Performance
983 * Counter May Be Inaccurate".
985 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IRPERF) &&
986 !cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1054))
987 msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT);
991 static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
993 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
996 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_stepping == 0)
998 /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
999 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
1000 (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 1))
1007 static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1009 u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
1015 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
1018 cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1020 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
1021 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask;
1024 * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
1025 * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
1027 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
1028 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1032 /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
1033 if (!((eax >> 16) & mask))
1034 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
1036 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask;
1038 /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
1039 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
1041 /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
1042 if (!(eax & mask)) {
1044 if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
1045 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024;
1047 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1048 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff;
1051 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask;
1053 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
1056 static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = {
1058 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1061 { .family = 4, .model_names =
1064 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
1066 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
1072 .legacy_cache_size = amd_size_cache,
1074 .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
1075 .c_detect_tlb = cpu_detect_tlb_amd,
1076 .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd,
1078 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
1081 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
1084 * AMD errata checking
1086 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
1087 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
1088 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
1089 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
1090 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE().
1094 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
1095 * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
1096 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
1097 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
1100 #define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
1101 #define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
1102 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \
1103 ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end))
1104 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff)
1105 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff)
1106 #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff)
1108 static const int amd_erratum_400[] =
1109 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
1110 AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
1112 static const int amd_erratum_383[] =
1113 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
1115 /* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */
1116 static const int amd_erratum_1054[] =
1117 AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf));
1119 static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum)
1121 int osvw_id = *erratum++;
1125 if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
1126 cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
1129 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
1130 if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
1133 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
1135 return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
1139 /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
1140 ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping;
1141 while ((range = *erratum++))
1142 if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
1143 (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
1144 (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
1150 void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr)
1152 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT))
1157 wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, mask, 0);
1162 wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + dr, mask, 0);
1169 u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)
1171 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
1173 if (c->x86 == 0x17 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x30 && c->x86_model < 0x40) ||
1174 (c->x86_model >= 0x70 && c->x86_model < 0x80)))
1177 if (c->x86 == 0x19 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x20 && c->x86_model < 0x30) ||
1178 (c->x86_model >= 0x40 && c->x86_model < 0x70)))
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf);