1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Shared support code for AMD K8 northbridges and derivatives.
4 * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
16 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
18 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT 0x1450
19 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT 0x15d0
20 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT 0x1480
21 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT 0x1630
22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4 0x1464
23 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4 0x15ec
24 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4 0x1494
25 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4 0x144c
26 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4 0x1444
27 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4 0x1654
28 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT 0x14b5
29 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4 0x167d
30 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4 0x166e
32 /* Protect the PCI config register pairs used for SMN and DF indirect access. */
33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smn_mutex);
35 static u32 *flush_words;
37 static const struct pci_device_id amd_root_ids[] = {
38 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) },
39 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT) },
40 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT) },
41 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT) },
42 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT) },
46 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4 0x1704
48 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_misc_ids[] = {
49 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MISC) },
50 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC) },
51 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F3) },
52 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M10H_F3) },
53 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F3) },
54 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F3) },
55 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F3) },
56 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F3) },
57 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
58 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3) },
59 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3) },
60 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F3) },
61 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F3) },
62 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3) },
63 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F3) },
64 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F3) },
65 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F3) },
69 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_link_ids[] = {
70 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4) },
71 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F4) },
72 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F4) },
73 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F4) },
74 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F4) },
75 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) },
76 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4) },
77 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4) },
78 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4) },
79 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4) },
80 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4) },
81 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4) },
82 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4) },
83 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4) },
87 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_root_ids[] = {
88 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) },
92 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_misc_ids[] = {
93 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
97 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_link_ids[] = {
98 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) },
102 const struct amd_nb_bus_dev_range amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[] __initconst = {
103 { 0x00, 0x18, 0x20 },
104 { 0xff, 0x00, 0x20 },
105 { 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20 },
109 static struct amd_northbridge_info amd_northbridges;
113 return amd_northbridges.num;
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_num);
117 bool amd_nb_has_feature(unsigned int feature)
119 return ((amd_northbridges.flags & feature) == feature);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_has_feature);
123 struct amd_northbridge *node_to_amd_nb(int node)
125 return (node < amd_northbridges.num) ? &amd_northbridges.nb[node] : NULL;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(node_to_amd_nb);
129 static struct pci_dev *next_northbridge(struct pci_dev *dev,
130 const struct pci_device_id *ids)
133 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
136 } while (!pci_match_id(ids, dev));
140 static int __amd_smn_rw(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value, bool write)
142 struct pci_dev *root;
145 if (node >= amd_northbridges.num)
148 root = node_to_amd_nb(node)->root;
152 mutex_lock(&smn_mutex);
154 err = pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x60, address);
156 pr_warn("Error programming SMN address 0x%x.\n", address);
160 err = (write ? pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x64, *value)
161 : pci_read_config_dword(root, 0x64, value));
163 pr_warn("Error %s SMN address 0x%x.\n",
164 (write ? "writing to" : "reading from"), address);
167 mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex);
173 int amd_smn_read(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value)
175 return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, value, false);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_read);
179 int amd_smn_write(u16 node, u32 address, u32 value)
181 return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, &value, true);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_write);
186 * Data Fabric Indirect Access uses FICAA/FICAD.
188 * Fabric Indirect Configuration Access Address (FICAA): Constructed based
189 * on the device's Instance Id and the PCI function and register offset of
190 * the desired register.
192 * Fabric Indirect Configuration Access Data (FICAD): There are FICAD LO
193 * and FICAD HI registers but so far we only need the LO register.
195 int amd_df_indirect_read(u16 node, u8 func, u16 reg, u8 instance_id, u32 *lo)
201 if (node >= amd_northbridges.num)
204 F4 = node_to_amd_nb(node)->link;
209 ficaa |= reg & 0x3FC;
210 ficaa |= (func & 0x7) << 11;
211 ficaa |= instance_id << 16;
213 mutex_lock(&smn_mutex);
215 err = pci_write_config_dword(F4, 0x5C, ficaa);
217 pr_warn("Error writing DF Indirect FICAA, FICAA=0x%x\n", ficaa);
221 err = pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x98, lo);
223 pr_warn("Error reading DF Indirect FICAD LO, FICAA=0x%x.\n", ficaa);
226 mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_df_indirect_read);
233 int amd_cache_northbridges(void)
235 const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids;
236 const struct pci_device_id *link_ids = amd_nb_link_ids;
237 const struct pci_device_id *root_ids = amd_root_ids;
238 struct pci_dev *root, *misc, *link;
239 struct amd_northbridge *nb;
240 u16 roots_per_misc = 0;
245 if (amd_northbridges.num)
248 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
249 root_ids = hygon_root_ids;
250 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids;
251 link_ids = hygon_nb_link_ids;
255 while ((misc = next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids)) != NULL)
262 while ((root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids)) != NULL)
266 roots_per_misc = root_count / misc_count;
269 * There should be _exactly_ N roots for each DF/SMN
272 if (!roots_per_misc || (root_count % roots_per_misc)) {
273 pr_info("Unsupported AMD DF/PCI configuration found\n");
278 nb = kcalloc(misc_count, sizeof(struct amd_northbridge), GFP_KERNEL);
282 amd_northbridges.nb = nb;
283 amd_northbridges.num = misc_count;
285 link = misc = root = NULL;
286 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
287 node_to_amd_nb(i)->root = root =
288 next_northbridge(root, root_ids);
289 node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc = misc =
290 next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids);
291 node_to_amd_nb(i)->link = link =
292 next_northbridge(link, link_ids);
295 * If there are more PCI root devices than data fabric/
296 * system management network interfaces, then the (N)
297 * PCI roots per DF/SMN interface are functionally the
298 * same (for DF/SMN access) and N-1 are redundant. N-1
299 * PCI roots should be skipped per DF/SMN interface so
300 * the following DF/SMN interfaces get mapped to
303 for (j = 1; j < roots_per_misc; j++)
304 root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids);
307 if (amd_gart_present())
308 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_GART;
311 * Check for L3 cache presence.
313 if (!cpuid_edx(0x80000006))
317 * Some CPU families support L3 Cache Index Disable. There are some
318 * limitations because of E382 and E388 on family 0x10.
320 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 &&
321 boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x8 &&
322 (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x9 ||
323 boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping >= 0x1))
324 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE;
326 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15)
327 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE;
329 /* L3 cache partitioning is supported on family 0x15 */
330 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15)
331 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING;
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_cache_northbridges);
338 * Ignores subdevice/subvendor but as far as I can figure out
339 * they're useless anyways
341 bool __init early_is_amd_nb(u32 device)
343 const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids;
344 const struct pci_device_id *id;
345 u32 vendor = device & 0xffff;
347 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
348 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
351 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
352 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids;
355 for (id = misc_ids; id->vendor; id++)
356 if (vendor == id->vendor && device == id->device)
361 struct resource *amd_get_mmconfig_range(struct resource *res)
365 unsigned int segn_busn_bits;
367 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
368 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
371 /* assume all cpus from fam10h have mmconfig */
372 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x10)
375 address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE;
376 rdmsrl(address, msr);
378 /* mmconfig is not enabled */
379 if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE))
382 base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT);
384 segn_busn_bits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) &
385 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK;
387 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
389 res->end = base + (1ULL<<(segn_busn_bits + 20)) - 1;
393 int amd_get_subcaches(int cpu)
395 struct pci_dev *link = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu))->link;
398 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING))
401 pci_read_config_dword(link, 0x1d4, &mask);
403 return (mask >> (4 * cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id)) & 0xf;
406 int amd_set_subcaches(int cpu, unsigned long mask)
408 static unsigned int reset, ban;
409 struct amd_northbridge *nb = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu));
413 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING) || mask > 0xf)
416 /* if necessary, collect reset state of L3 partitioning and BAN mode */
418 pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, &reset);
419 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &ban);
423 /* deactivate BAN mode if any subcaches are to be disabled */
425 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, ®);
426 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg & ~0x180000);
429 cuid = cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id;
431 mask |= (0xf ^ (1 << cuid)) << 26;
433 pci_write_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, mask);
435 /* reset BAN mode if L3 partitioning returned to reset state */
436 pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, ®);
438 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, ®);
440 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg | ban);
446 static void amd_cache_gart(void)
450 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
453 flush_words = kmalloc_array(amd_northbridges.num, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
455 amd_northbridges.flags &= ~AMD_NB_GART;
456 pr_notice("Cannot initialize GART flush words, GART support disabled\n");
460 for (i = 0; i != amd_northbridges.num; i++)
461 pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c, &flush_words[i]);
464 void amd_flush_garts(void)
468 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gart_lock);
470 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
474 * Avoid races between AGP and IOMMU. In theory it's not needed
475 * but I'm not sure if the hardware won't lose flush requests
476 * when another is pending. This whole thing is so expensive anyways
477 * that it doesn't matter to serialize more. -AK
479 spin_lock_irqsave(&gart_lock, flags);
481 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
482 pci_write_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c,
486 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
488 /* Make sure the hardware actually executed the flush*/
490 pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc,
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart_lock, flags);
499 pr_notice("nothing to flush?\n");
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_flush_garts);
503 static void __fix_erratum_688(void *info)
505 #define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG 0xC0011021
507 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 3);
508 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 14);
511 /* Apply erratum 688 fix so machines without a BIOS fix work. */
512 static __init void fix_erratum_688(void)
517 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x14)
520 if (!amd_northbridges.num)
523 F4 = node_to_amd_nb(0)->link;
527 if (pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x164, &val))
533 on_each_cpu(__fix_erratum_688, NULL, 0);
535 pr_info("x86/cpu/AMD: CPU erratum 688 worked around\n");
538 static __init int init_amd_nbs(void)
540 amd_cache_northbridges();
548 /* This has to go after the PCI subsystem */
549 fs_initcall(init_amd_nbs);